1HIT5 GAi~ît Ar> ~r~t~z - eUNMAY, MIARCH 69 t94b THE TH 111E TBY IAZTTE MuD CHRONICE ftWu4a-.evey Wednua iriu'mong byw'MmesPub- sis cagomowu «et ulaawaLimite& C.- M. Uun4y. Presl4oet; A. &. Afovay, Vte-Predit; Ciy M.So L oodtfllow, Dtrecto. <. ylwhe i nCanad $a 0.00 year in adrance: $250 a r4o subscribers tg tii. Unlted States or otbw ;ar.sp emlwl.s. Thedate to whtch the 'la paId la hnltto on the addreu MbLAvartilngratés a= application. J~ . LOIWI8TO, "dter agd EuoIness Manager. Office Telephou: 108 md 416. i UMY WK R, DIMAY, MARCE 6, 194. *Fnda for War Purpo-sea Shf he t day that war was declared, Settisena <of the town of Whitby have been- sclled tapon to malce financial sacrifices in Uforrnof<contributions to the Canadian ? W4 Cross Soctety'and the Canadian Le- ýIoi' Wsr Services.- On -March l8th, will * mre a third appeal for financial support o <f the. splendid work whiceh the Salvation Am rny ln carrylng on among aur soldiers at home adoverseas- awork which lsso " Ii kuovi t tt comment is unnecessary. ~. While these financial appeals seem to emne lom and often, others must be an- tlclaated before this war la lover. Whlle they eopftail onesacrifice from our citizens, ilm is te <f the ways ln whlch'ail can help to keep the, home fies burning, and, what tuE morewhen one cornes tci think of fi, suiy privations we may be called upon to suf.r at home are but nothing in com- psrMlmon wlth those who bave given up good Jobs, l.ft their homes ta enlist, and will soon b. facing the enemny on the battlje-_ *Ilds. If weý can keep this thought be- »fan, us, ve vill greet vi th a smiile can- "vseris who cal! on us to give for the suc- SceSsf ul Proèecutlon of the war. ?'reent Strgwl. Looka Long and liard This wsr iMay prove to be longer and mort disastrouis thait any other previous geéflet, Dr. P. W. Routley, Canadian Red Cross Commissioner, to16 the Toronto Ro- ta Ery Club a few daysatao. Dr. Routley, who recently returned from I EUrOpe deelare that there- was no evi- â~ne of a br.akdown In the spirit of the QuRm'- Peýp1e'. "Neutral observers told Mm,"Iihé said,. that the Gernian nation Is bUgdly behtnd WItler, and just as deter- Mined te wIn the war as are the Allies. * Dr. Routley atated that spirit of the nritisih troops ln France was 100 per cent, mid 'that Canadian troops now in England ver. ready for anyeventuality. - î -Comlng from a mnan *of Dr. Routley's keen the rnany sacrifices, even sacrifices aplenty ln blood it mnay weil be, as in 191441918, -before the great struggle cornes to a suc- cessful conclu sion,_ and peace is again re- itored te a troubled world. Citizen. Can Help Fight Outaide Competition The cloeîng recently of the oldest bakery ln Bowrmanville thr4ws ten people out o! work, while another ten or a dozen citizeng are dependent on the4first group, the Cana- dian State8man records regretfully, as it -lays thé. barne at the door of outside bakers and the citizen& who patronize them. This calaanity, if it may be termed sulh, brings close home the undesirable -conditions vhich exist in many emaîl towns, and which we have discussed ln these columins before,' titat of outside bakers being allo'wed to peddl'e, the -Stateernian says, their goods ixi tovn wfthout paying fa'cent cf taxes. "Think of it, fifteen out-of-town brands of bread being sold in a. town cf lesg than fopr \,us'_dPou1ation 1 -This is ln ad- ' 4ftiop, to our ttve local bakers," it adds. he #tory froin Bowmanville la one.that a -pIrallun rnany-'tevus. Time vas en Wbltty had net a few peïople enr- &ue I, bakeries, three of themn, but to- rda ny arne reinains. Outaide competi- ýcoà #d, the others, and citizena who ,IayIromhe clty, bakers w-ho pay noth- EDITORIAL POINT Ã"F VIE) I I . hxg for the privIlege -of doingr business her., sitili make it impossible for anothe' ont* open. There- are six outside bakers, with no business prernises, doing business in tevu today. Asi legitimate ýbakWa or other business fir-ms close up li tgvus .o! Whitby's size, few if any tpe thefr place who -can be counted as citizens who vill pay heavy taxes, support churches. service clubs, patriotic organizations, and other institutions carrying on cotxnrunity vowl- fare work. It is a sad state of affaire. What la thé remedy?- Our citizens, we feel, have it largely in their hands. 1Commenting on the Bowmnanville Inci- dent Bride Broder writing in the Globe and Mai], has this comment ta make: "Is this, vo ask, economic -W.idorn.? W. doubt if there is any wisdom in the matter sa far as the invadingbakers are concern- ed. There certainly cannot be custom for haîf, or for quarter the number pf firms seeking ta skirn the cream of Bowmanviile's bread-using population. At the same time Bowmanville's merchants have twenty people leas able than they were before ta buy various commiodities, and the level o! prosperity ail round has been appreciably lowered. We, are net blaming the. firms that, entered Bowmanville fa-rn outaide with their wares - if they chose ta gambie on slim sales that is 'their affair. It is the citizens of the town who have doue a foolish thing, jusi as the citizens of unany ather smali tovus and villages have doue foolish things cf the same arder. --They have killed the goose that laid the golden egg. They have put eut o! busineqs some- thing that. vas a cause o! pride ta the tovu and, aliso, something that ba-ouglit it good, sound, honeat rnoney." In Timnes of War Prepare for Peace In these days when almoat evenybady seema te, be taking a tun at criticiziug somethlng or sornebody, it miglit net be aimiss ta eormend those people* Ontario vho are busy planning for the uure, even vhiie the main effort is ta vin the var. Recentby, Hon. T. B. McQuesten, minister of highvays for Ontario, advocated a three- yeaa- provincial a-oad building program for aften the -war ta place returued soldions at usoful vork that would return Ontario neal revenue. At Ottava -sud tha-ouglieut the country, goveru-ment aud pnivate business a-opa-e- sentativea; are doing their utmast ta in- crease the tourist ta-ado in Canada f rom the United States. The Canadian Leglan, te which Whitby citizens centributed !luancialiy bast woek, 18 airoady liard at vork layiung a founda- tien an which can b. built 4a machine te help retuned soldiers te roadjuat them- selves te civibian lifo aftea- the van is aven. And, lu almoat. evea-y industry, even vhule hard at vork au van orders, executivos are constantly on the lookout for nov marakets that can be rotaiued aftea- peace i. sigued. This la as it should b., Govea-nmeutsansd pnîvate induatry have au opportunity dur- iug this war ta profit farn the expeniencea o! the retunof peace in 1918 when it vas di!! icult ta- place Canada's !ightiug men lu peaceful occupations, Iu timea o! waa- propane for peace in not a bad slogan ta be kept iu mmnd sud acted upon ini a prac- tical way. R eady to Serve A gain Again the Salvation Army is enternug wholeheartediy into its van work. Iu To- nante it la' at - work, at the exhibition gr ouidswheîre 'h*und>redsa o! soldiens are biibeted. London deapatchea aay Its a-ep- reseutativea vith. the fia-st division a! Canadian soldions now are establiahed, vith a base office in the mietropolis, sud are an- aanging services ta the men isimilar ta those pnovided during the asat van hostels, club rooma, rny forma o! enter- tainment sud, o! course, neligiaus services. 1At Alderahot tho Army has taken aven sud equipped several -buildings as a-cres- tional centa-es; also, by arrangement vith the Braitiali Saivatian Anxny, a barge hotel to accammodate Canadian soldions on beave fnom the fronut. Iu France there will be canteens "right up te the fiing ine" Net only la the Anmy busy ovorseas, but its van work at home viii be cana-led on vigorausly. Its Red Shield Wan Service la kuovu sud welcamed lu Canadiari train- ing camps. This activity lias the appa-oval a! the Canadian'War Depantrnent. AIl sucli voa-k means the expeuditure o! mucli rnoney; hence the Salvation Army la ap- pealiug fer funds. One million dollarsis asked f-om al Canada,, sd eu Maa-ch 18 the citizeus o! Whitby wiU bave a chance to .eontrlb te their -share -' of tis, amqamt, t*im <istriet allocation beng $1,200. In viev of. vhat- the Canadian peffile knov the' *ryle dnad:Mdo, for- this country'&s soldiers at boni. and. abroad' the neceary funds should be promnptly. secured- Les. Money for Roada in War Timeý Dissatiafaction ie evident among Ontario municipalities over the provincial gaverri- auent's decision ta reduce expenditunes on couuty aud township roadi by as much asý 16 per cent. Receutly the Ontariu" Good Roada convention passed a- resalution of protest agalust the move aud similar forma o! objection may be eypected'fa-rn ather quarters throughout.the province lu a short tirne. There ia one point ta keep in mind, however, accordiug te the ministea-*of higli- vays: the provincial gaverument liaq been placed lu a position wherein any issue e! debentures for capital expenditua-es must be appa-oved. by the fedea-al administration. This approval, we suggeat, may net be easy ta obtain on account o! the van. Aften. ail, the counties and townships have no neal complaint if the goveru-meut feels that fin- ances muet be coeserved for-war puiaposes, as they have been fairly genea-ously deait vith for a numbea- o! years. Kind Word For Statesmen The Job o! managing this country grava harder every yeaa-. For eue thing, the number o! people vho have te be managed keepa ou increasing. It lias become the fashion to speak o! aur population as more or less stagnant because Immigrants ne longer enter at the 1913 rate o! 400,,000 a year. -Yektotday there are flfty per, cent. more Canadiana than at the îtart o! the at van, Iu that respect Mr. King's Job ha. been fifty pea-.cent. mare dfficult than vas Sir Robent Bonden's. Lauaier'i vhite plume la a snowy Mou:~ tain peak o! aur histony. Hla 1896 cabinet o! ail the talents remalus a mode! for cur- a-eut ministnies. Yet there ver. les. than five million people lI Canada vhenthe Libeaa then took office. And the budget was about the same sîzé 06 * the oeeF~hich now vernies Mayor Raîpli Day of Tozr'Pnto. It le ne neflectian upan itatesmen o! other days that they operated vith fever taxpayera. It la certaiuly ne reflection upon thena that they speut boss rnoney. Macdonald and Laurier and the othera faced grave problems lI the Canada o! their times. But ne easy companison can be made vith the problerna of thls Canada in this-yeaa- o! 1940.-The Printed Word. Advertisements Read b>' Women. The Advertising Research Foundation neveals rnany interestiug things about nead- iug habits o! men aud wernen, these facts beiug leaa-ned fa-rn sunveys made at differ- eut times aud at different places. The most receut oue te cerne to their attention vas that a highea- proportion o! vemen newspaper'neadens peruse adveatisements o! foodatuffa than do the men. A receut survey analysed the readiug. of a Michigan evouiug paper lu which it vas found that only eue pen~ cent o! vornen, read a fair sized auto equt-pment adveatise- mient, and the same applied ta a fuel advea- tisoment. But wheu enquinies vere made as ta those reading the food supply adver- tisernuts the vomon readens averaged veil ovea-- 30 per cent. A- drugstore adver- tisement in the same paper attracted the intenest o! over 40 pen cent o! the vamen aud au illuista-ated advertiaeent o! dresses rated 50 per cent o! the vomen readens. Highest o! al vore the vomen readers vho vere attnacted by the, advertisemrent of coats, alices aud blankets-56 pea- cent. A food producta compauy-lu San Diego, Cal., lu vniting ta the bureau o! sâvea-tis- ing, New York, necontly, stated: "Again this yean, by fan the major portion -o! oua- advertising oxpenditure has been aliotted te uewspapea-s, because aur surveys show that iu some areas as higli as 94 per cent o! the womeu cantacted are familiar vith oua- baand." Such surveys prove conclusively that vomexi are the household buyens o! the evenyday necessities o! ife snd they are' the people ta whom advortisèrs rnugt mak their chie! appoal. Driving Records To Be Proud of What a fine thing it would be and gIvý greater pleasure te driviug a car if- evenr>' automobile and truck driver lui Whitby could. bang- up aI record like thnt obtained ~ysix B3ell Tlephoeemployee of Oshawa a*h ilt veelc received safe'dwrin vrs from the Ontario S&fty Lea4ueý -These si #Ohavai. vwhicleé>diiershad I#ctoeded: lui-dlvngtheir vehicles -for -,"ven years vith.out,.se much A.& denting ýa fénder. How many o! us can drive'a car seve months vi'thout,.denting aur owu Ar some, other .fexnder. lot, alone -driving .seven,-years, ihutascratch. -Sa!. dà riving methodaý' have').een. mentioned li thus -ne wspalper' from, -t.ire te ie and. other literature is published firom tfrie ta tueé for the guid- auce o! motoriste, but still 'accidents take place.- flemonstrations., perhaps, are the boit teachers, and.to those vwho have 'fre-ý quent accidents, ve. vould, advise they travel around vith some of the Bell tele- phone boya for a few days atid take a few abject lessons. It would do us aIl gaad ta observe the drivizag technique of the Bell* Telephone employees, and especially those who have received'»awards for careful drivirig. To them ve offer our congratulations an-d best wi8hes for continued'safety in driving. Relief System Needa Revision One, of the amazing thiugs about aur- welfare relief system la the seeming lu- differene ith which officiais treat the, incentive of the more'-ambitious ta be self supportiu-g and assist themselves to a bot- ter standard o! living than that which they, receive l'at the hands o! the municipaiity and the goverumnent. A meent 'case is'that which is reported frorn Gananoque vhere a famiiy was cut aof! relief' on the order of a ýrovinciaI -lu- spector. In the family are husband, vife and three childaen, the youngest- being an infant. The reason for striking th- faiuily off relief vas because the~ man ovn ed a house werth $400 and vhich he- had built hrnisel!. -We don't know vhether the. maï, teniaIs vere purchased -ta build the lieuse or not. More than likely they w'ere gifts. At-any rate -if the family vas living in a rented hause, relief rent vould be alloved. The local authonities had a.ccepted the fana- ily as eligible for relief, but when the pro- vincial Inspecter came on the scene he said the Province could make ne contribution for relief and.the towu would have ta as-, sumié fui! reiponsibility. It is clalmed the $400 house vas the point at issue.-'. Seemi te us the local investigatars kuev ail about the mani and the maniier in vhich he had erected a amali homeî for hirnself and his family. But because certain nules and regulations are set up, any luceutive for auyone1 on relief ta botter himself la net taken into account and ne aliowauce la mide-the lav la a cold, cast iran regula- ti e n - -i h a f eI n g f r h mn.m t o s re.lief to eann fifty cents or a dollar. and If they do there ia the tendency -ta hide it. We believe if they were allowed ta keep a portion a! thein me agre earnings there vould be greater co-openation between the neliefees and th& authorities and also a greater ambition ou the Part o! these on relief ta hunt up jobs and become more self supperting. Editorial Notes Belgium and German air pilota staged a dog fight in the air and the Germaà ns a-an away. Which reminda us of the aid axiom: "He who fighta and a-uns away wiil live te, fight anothea-. The British uavy- continues te rescue dewned Grniflyèrsfro m_t hé seà ansd tao pick up Gtrman sailons who have de- liberately s'cuttled thein ships. Tha.t la t1he best commeutany upon the. brutal Cer- mani practice of bombiug aud machine- gunniug defenceleas British and neutral sailors and fishermen. ThÉe world could not go ou if such savagery vere aibuwed te triumph. Sumner Welles, U.S. Under ýSecaetary of Statevsryy eceived at' BenÃŽ'lin on Friday, Besides getting au eyeful ho -got. an eanful o! Hitler'a peace aima. Do NYou Ned URey Plan for the baLlance aiotf year now. The resuis next FoU largely depend uponl the forethought given te culivcutont fertflzcitou cand the quality of the seed you intend to Pldcz Success tMsually follows good management.. Intensive cul- tivotio n cýf your land, roery fertilized and sown, with Rejis tered or Governmen t Tes ted seed, is the 'hestat sü'Yi once of profitable resuits. Sée oui Branch Manager if you need money to curry out r a profitable programme this year. - THÉ' DOMIN-ION -BANK IMTABLISHE1871 Whitby, Branch - - - - G. Heath Rosa, Manager. Round Trnp Drgain rares. from WHITBY MARCH 14* te C.N.R. Stations in the Maritime Provinces.- Province «f iQuebec, New -Brunswick, Prince Edward -Island,: Nova Scotia March.15 To OTTAWA, $5.45 Mardi 159 16, 17, To Montreal, $7.50; to Quebec City, $11.5C To Ste. Anne de Beaupire, $12.10 Tickets, Fares, Transit Limîts and Information fromn Agents.. T.79-A CANA'DIAN Ask .for CANADIAN NATIONAL Hfandbill P AClFIC. Sggs 3Month Ban On Traffic Viola tors Mandatory Suspension of License for Conviction of Traffîc Offense Proposed as Safety Meaîure Toronto, March 5.-Thiree propo- sais for control of the highway ac- cident problem in Ontario were laid before the Ontario Motor League at it.s annual conference here yes- terday by H. G. Pester, 'director of the Ontario Safety League.. Mr. Pester spoke during discussion on an address by A. H. -Rowan of the Accident Recording Division, On- tario Highways Departmnent. Ontario might foilow the iead of Pennsylvania, which, according to Mr. Pester, reduced it.s accident to- tl by 40 per cent by two measures: doubiing of t.he highway traffle. police and legislating mandatory; OTTAWA SURPRISED' AT DAN. ON MOVIE Hepburn Edict Amazes 0f-' ficials-Acclaimed at Pro- view Lat WeekJ Ottawa, March 5.-Prroud of is Most succesaful movie since the war started to let the outside world know what Canada Is doing in the war, Ottawa was amazed when Premier Mitchell Hepburn banned the March of Time film !rom On- tario theatrei' as "blatant political propaganda.' More than 800 leading Ottawa citizens, Goverrument officiais, mem- bers of the diplomatie corps and, newspapermen saw the film, "Can- ada st War," at a private showing here last Thursday morning, aud as they âtreamed fromn the theatre warmnly expressed- their delight wi.tli, the picture.-the first March suspension, for thre. months, Of ailý motorists cýonvicted DI traffleofe._ fenses. In addition, Mr. pester urge* some added' contrai over pee- trians, who, he said. wereinvolve4 in 85 per cent of auto accidents in Toronto. He suggested that pedea. trians be comr>elled to weer morae white* objeet of clothlng, as J. do=e iii European blackout regib>ns, for, their- own protection and the pro- tection O! motorists after dark. Members o! thie league dlscussed ways and means 0f counter-attack on Nazi propaganda in the 'Uniped' States, which, in devious ways had. sPread wilct and damnaging reports about treatiment of allen mlotorists in Canada. ýMotor clubs lu Canada and the United States were co- operating; it was reported, ln guar anteeing fair tretmient of «-, change rates by hotels anud other& interesto<l In the touriat business. o! Tine ever !ilmed in Canada. For thirty minutes on 2,000 feet of film the story of Canada% war effort is told, but there are only two qùick shots of!.menibers o! the Gôvernment. 'Seatedl at his desk, Premier King says: Round Trip BARGAIN FARES March a . 9 - 10 WHITBY te TORONTO ......ç.15 RAMILTON ........701 BU.FFALO.... ...345 Chatham....... m52 Goderich.......4 00 Owen. S« n'nd ...........3.7g Schreiber............ 17.60 Sudbury-............71& and many interînediate points I Gonig; First train 4-U5 p.m., Mar. For other tra!n service, Uits,, etc. Consu it- Agents - Procure Hanabliil ]POOL TR.AIN SVRVICwF 'CA'TADJAN CANADIAN. PACIFIC NATIONAL 'i k *1