The following text may have been generated by Optical Character Recognition, with varying degrees of accuracy. Reader beware!

I~W C!ATXAnTAM AI'C.Q%,ONTARIO THffA,.T. Enlabbahod 1854 AN INIDEPENflENT NEWSPAPER With wbioh laI .corporated The Bowmaavifle News, Thie Newcastle ludependeut, mna Thie Orono News. 91 Yer'. Contluuous Service To The Town of Bownsaan sd Durhams Couuty. Member Audit Bureau et Clrcuitione Weekly Nevappm Amasotims SUBSCRIM0114 RATE8 $LOO a Years, strictly in advanoe. $2.U a Yer in the United States. GRO. W. JAMES, Editor. THE STATESMAN HONOR ROLL - On Active Service - Major W. G. James (Wounded In Action, flack aithtie Front) Capt. John M. James W.O. Donald Cameron CSM. George Graham Cpi. A. Living (Kiiled in Action I lu I WilI Canada Take Her Place In Worid Securitv SetuD? * When the Ottaw-a House completes its present sitting Prime Minister King is scheduled ta head a Canadian delegation ta the World Security Conference commencing April 25 at San Francisco, California. The conference is called amang, the United Na- tions ta formulate a charter for peace and security and it will b'e guided by a wealtli of information arising out of many previaus * conferences that have tended to iran aut difficulties in advance aof the final decisions to be made. Mr. King initiated a debate in the House an Mardi 20 ta get an expression of the views of meinbers and ta adopt a final resolution charting the course ta be pursued by the Canadian delegation at the Confer- ence. Hi.s carefully prepared address stated the objectives ta be saught at the Conference and he went an ta explain at great length the factors peculiarly applicable ta Canada. The basic subject matter w-as deemed af such high importance ta public information that it is being reproduced in The Statesman. The safeguards naw ta bc taken will affect gen- erations ta came. Evç,eryone will agree with Mr. King that peace and security must be permanently secured and that ta attain and maintain these desîred ends, effective mea- sures of force must be available. In other words, trained soldiers must be ready in- stantly ta take up arms ta subdue any a- ,gressor in the future. But the Prime Minister went on ta say that acceptance of the proposals would in no way commit Canada ta scud forces be- yond Canadian territary at the caîl of the Security Council; that agreement wauld limit military aid ta w-bat each member w-as ready ta give of its 0w-n volition. Manv al- ready are stating that these words should neither have beeft said or even indicated. Surely wve have ]earned enougli in this w-ar that w-should determine the positive as fu- ture policy. Apparently w-e are ta bce on- ditioned to go on in-the same aid way with the minority appeased with the policy of "ia c ommitments" and force lirited ta "aur 0w-n volition." We fear the reaction of soldiers overseas w-len thev read these hedging reservations of Canada's Prime Minister. Individual Thinkinoi Needed To Get Good Govern ment A few- weeks ago w-e drew- attention, cdi- torially ,to an address hi- Victor R. Smith, President, Confederation Life Assurance Company, w-ich stressed the need for in- dividual thinking if w-e are ta secure stable, democralie gavernmenî for the post war years. Again w-e find a slriking approach to thc malter in an edilorial ln lhe business section aof the March 17 issue ai! Canada's ultra-w-eekiy, Toronto Saturday Night. Tht' writer, P. M. Richards, is Managing Edilor and Financial Edilor ai! Ibis important jour- nal and be discusses the net'd for ecanomie thinking under tht' btading, "Jeremialis Don't Become M.P.s- He points ouI Ibat candidates ai! ail parties seeking clection ta Parliament are too proue to promise Ulopia without ail excursion be- hind the scenes ta explore ils casîs and whether w- ecau carry the fiuiancial burden required ta attain Ibis heaven. Mr. Richards warns. "'If ever lîxere w~as a lime ta look a gift horst' iithue inouth il is now.' Advanc- ed measures ai! education, lutalth and nutri- tion, malerîuity and cliild care, unt'mploy- ment and aid age pensions, tht' baby bonu;s, a score ai! committments, inean wet have al- ready placed a heavy marîgage on aur fu- ture incarne oulside ai! war debt, military pensions and so forth. Ht' furîher obse'rvt's: "Wbatt'ver w-t sign over ta the politiciaîî la pay for fulfilmenl aof elecion promises, %ill be that mucb i ess for us ta spend as w-e individually wishi. t mausî meanu essened production ai! consumier goads, lessened empioyrnent ini production. Actually w-t shall need larg-er incarnes 10 enjoy the same standard ai! livingê w-t'lîad before tht' iar stîxce taxe's iili be mueh higher anîd priees w-on 't be any low'er. We cannaI !lave tht' good~ things pronxised, jobs for aIl anid inprovt'd social services. without a sufficieîîtly large volume ofI producition." In stressing realisni lu individual tbinking, Mr. Richards coîxelucies : ' It would be w-el ta give îhought 10 that -ht'n lislening ta eleclian aratory and uemembt'r that social benefils, aid and nti%%,,must (e01nt'froni w-auk, produc tion and distribution." Il doesn 't make much differeuce -w-bat re- ligion you bave if w-bal religion you have doesn't make any difference. 55s :or ite lnt lie ýze 'er rd aI 'es ýs- o- of v 1- e e ýn E- )r .0 ýe n Better Seed la Basic To Better Agriculture The Durham Caunty and Quinte District Seed Pair met together this year at Orono and last week concluded a programme and display that will mean much ta this dis- trict. Tbe President aof the local association, Garnet B. Rickard, is also President aof the Ontario Crop Improvement Association and holding the cambined Fair at Orono was prabably an honar in w-hich ho had some share iii bringing about. These seed fairs are having a wide effect in educating farm- ers that only the best seed brings best re- suits and better prices. Al told there w-ere seed faîrs beld in 29 Ontario Counties this Spring. Besides judging of samples there were as w-cil informed discussions and ad- dresses ýby praminent speakers. These fairs serve as a medium ai! briug- ing together farmers interested in the use aof the best passible types of seed and the campetitive spirit in seed displavs gives an urge ta improve seed from vear ta year. Ex- perience lias show-n that consistent winners at seed fairs have fia difficulty- in dispasing ai! surplus s-eed at profitable prices. Their market is established right at their farm granary. Together with this interest in bet- ter seed and ini seed fairs goes the desire for better general farming methads. The of- ficers ai!thie Durham Association are ta be cangratulated iin stimulating local interest by attracting this important seed fair ta this district for the current year. Dangerous Period of ÂD)athv Following Close of War As soon as the w-ar is aver w-e shahl witne a great lethargy corne aver humanity fi human emations cannaI be kept at a w-h heat forever. That will be the danger pois in aur national existence. That will be tl time when the demagogue will try ta seiý tht initiative and aîtempt ta acquire pow- out aof ail bounds. Because of the tîredne. of people generally, the threat ta aur bai w-on freedom wiil assume proportions fla will require ail again ta arouse themselvî or go under. These are tlie opinions expre sed by 'an emiiient educationalist and phil. sopher ini a recent letter ta the editorc The Statesman. We agree with every w-ord afi i for w have feit and seen evidence ai! this lethargy and apathy almast aI every hand, partici larly during, the past twa years. The pac aof wartime production has w-arn daw-n th middle aged or aIder in cilles, towns and ii particular anthie farms, right across the naE lion ta a degree that cannaI be denied oi disregarded. The stress bas laken tl amang the age graups af those w-ha had t( take the lead in the political and ecanami( life of the cauntry during this war. Tb( question arises, have the yonnger geueratior at borne been schooled in leadership in suf. ficient numbers ta take up the ýburden ai safeguardinga ur internai freedom w-ber peace cames? Our soldiers bave been engaged in Ibei terrifie tasIts abroad and must bave lime oui for rest and readjusîment wlien lhev come home. Tens ai! Ihousands ai! aging i!armerq w-ha have labored beyond their sîrengîh for six long years simply cannot carry on. The pieture is nat overdraw-n. The facîs are be- fore us. And w-e have evidence plainly îîre- senled at the marnent oi! those w-lao î seek contrai over aur destinies in Canada. The warning ai! aur highly informed carres- pondenit is one oai the' mast Iiinely thaI car l)e presented ta people at tlîis lime. We shall set' and hear more afi i. Our duîy is cl-car. When tht' last shot is fi!red w-e must be pre- l)ared ta carry on ta assure stable, respan- sible government unlil aur soldier sons are recov-ered sui!iicently ta carry the hall and protecltue liberties lhey woan an tht' field ai! battît'. Wheat and Coarse Grain Policv for This Year Depu'essed wheat production and increas- ed sawings ai! feed grains is thie poiicy la bc pursued by Minister ai! Agriculture, J. G. Gardinier. Tht' policy is right accarding la tht' geiieral vi'w- that grain can be marketed ho better advanlage by feeding ilta live- stock. But tht' question remains whethier the' Western far-mer w~ill abîde by- tht' w-eat policyv. The fixed iniitial prieai! $1.25 per hîishel 15 ta bt' contiinued and farmers w~hio have caine back ta prosperity in thue Wet ivithi w'heat as a cash crop xiii be inclint'd ta lakt' anoîber chance even under present limitations. Marketing-s are ta bc iimited ta 14 busliels per acre for 1945-46, but overseas î-equiremeuîts are shili ta be asst'ssed. The' gavtmnmt'nt hopes for a reduction lu WVestern w-heat acreag-e from 23,284,000 lu 1944, ta 21,500,000 Ibis ycar. B3u1ta encour- ag-e tliat reduction thue Wlieat Board hias bet'u uequisitioned by the Gavernrnent for ont' hundrt'd million bushels for whicb il is pay- ing a fret' exporl price ai! $1.43 per buslhel. Tht' ami is apparently three-fold; To dlean up tht' wheat accouxîts for 1943 h o pay at onice a substantial dividcnd an participation cerlificates heid by w-heal grawt'rs, and ta have tht' paymt'nts leared, togethier wilh tht' baby boiiuses, on thie eve ai! a general elec- tioI. Figur~es just released show' farmer's cash inconie rose ta a iiew- level lu 1944, tht' total sales ai! farn produeîs realizing approxi- inatclv $1,752,000,000, a gain ai! 25 per cent over 1943 and ai! 143 per cent over 1939. Tht' inost slriking gains ivere registt'red iin the' West. With a backlog ai! baiik cash b)alancees, w-îth d(ebts ]arg-elY reduced. West- erix fariiieu-s lia ve shiow-n their predilechian la take a chiane ou whîeat production ah the' l)resent price, ex-cii unider quotas i-aller than continue thie more arduous work ai! feeding liogs. Tht' Western farmner lias ali-ays show-n an iiieliuaion ta uely upon lus owuî judrneiit in the' nialler oi! supply net'ds and lus palitieal rendtions hiave been ai! tht' samt' character in recent limes lu spite ai! pro- elechiaji pretentions ta his suffrage. Even-TIdo Two Men In A Free Society The following on wsci psdby Mrs. Jane Gale Garrett Queen St., Bowmanville, on thf By R. J. Deachman might even recognize bis ability occasion of her 92nd birthday, or "They succeeded because the and offer hlmi a position as gen- Tuesday, March 20. Many of otu opportunity was there and they eral manager of state publica- old readers will remember wher grasped it. Would their contri- tions. If that had happened would Mrs. Garrett was librarian foi bution to human progress have his contributions to the life of the many years of the Public Librar; been as great if they had been nation have been as great? Can here. This poemr is proof that a]. born in a controlled economy, we afford to chain the energy of tbough a nonagenanian her mini their future in the bands of the a giant, deprive him of initiative, is stili clear and alert. state?" black-out the dreams which a At twilight hour I love to rest In the City of Toronto there is fervent imagination gives to a And tbink of those who loved ME a very able journalist and busi- man of that type, and then expect best, ness man. He directs the destiny his creative value to be as high And now among the blest; of one of its greatest newspapers. as it would be under free enter- And as the shadows round me I refer to Mr. J. E. Atkinson of prise? fail, the Toronto Daily Star. His pic- Turn now to anather man. I alxnost long to hear tbe cail, ture bangs in my office, for the Henry Ford planned ta build a To come and join tbem ail- simple reason that he bas con- car. He could bave built fôr the structive capacity, and I like men few, a luxurious car. He had Ada we e~re ee wha build things, build tbem high broader ideas, he wanted to put tr asîî, mMresm n and strang and witb ample found- tbe nation on wbeels, take it inta twrdsanddes flverci ations under tbem, sa that they the country. It was a dream, toI odandesoflvrel, may endure for ages. We heed tbe average man an impossible My beart cries out, Oh God my mare men of that type, men wbo dream. Men were not earninAll, live constructive lives, tireless at enaugh ta enable tbem ta o eaem fobloedwnhr the tasks tbey lave sa weil. cars and use tbem. Ford had a Came very close, Came very neai In a Star editorial of March scheme for that toa. He would That I Thy still small vaice may 2nd, 1945, there appeared this develop their capacity ta produce, bear. quotatian from Sir William Beve- and because tbey would praduce ridge's new baok, "Full Employ- mare, they wauld earn mare. He For I no cartbly face cain see ment In A Free Saciety": was the first ta grasp that simple Yet stores af blessings are show- 'Experience in peace bas shawn fact. ered on me that the desire of men who are Wbat would have happened if, From many laving friends and already above want ta increase in these maves, bie bad to haggle Thee; their profits by investment is flot and discuss each step witb a gov- And I can hear the birdies sing, a strong enough motive or suf- erfiment board while his unfet- And note the rapture that tbey ficiently persistent in its action ta tered mind was soaring far be- bring produce a demand for labour yond their ken. This board wauld Like cbanting praise to God thir which is strong enough ar steady be political. It wauld take inta King. enough". cansideratian the affect of this This is a mistaken conception, proposaI on the prospects af the And though no more the stars I Great builders, artists, writers, do gavernmént. The farmer would see not cease ta build, paint, or write pratest, tbe horse breeders would I knaw they're laoking down on because tbey stand high on tbe be up in arms. Delegations wauld me ladder of faine. They keep on .,ait upon the gavernment. The From Heaven's Eternal Majesty, because they lave tbeir tasks. The churches wauld speak. They And if at times Life's sunsbine trauble is that under a controlled wauld point out that this would bides economy there can be little free- take the boys and girls away from I know God's rainbow stiil abidesj dam. Size becames a crime, the Sunday school, the men and WO- And nothing can His love divide. successful business will be taken men away from church. The in- over by the state. Wauld genius stincts of free people are far mare And when some day I see again strive sa mightily if the goal of llkely ta be rigbt than the wisest It wiil be like sunshine after ra.in, success were failure? judgments of our self appointed Or same sweet music after pain; Then this questian arises: planners. For I shail see, yes Face to Face, Would Mr. Atkinson be premnittedl Then why stifle the creative in- I know by ]gis redeeming Grace, ta attempt the task under a con- stincts of free men. Let themn God has for me in Heaven a trofled ecenamy? Thase in com- dream dreams and live ta see pae mand migbt say that Toronto bad them realized. Freedom iplaein no need for more papers. TheyJ chains cannot survive. And if He uillk thaft 1 mus wnit 10T W 456 millian bushels out o! the Fort William-Part Arthur termin- ais, Eastern Canada is beginning ta feel the pinch. The reasan? Lakehead stocks are nearly double thase o! a year ago, but severe snow and ice conditions have hampered rail shipments. Rail mavement a! western grain bas declined aver 503 per cent. U.S. Modals for 14 Canadians Faurteen Canadians-members o! the combined Canadian-Ameri- can Speciai Service Force in Italy and France-bave been awarded the Silver Star, United States decoration for gailantry ta action. n By Helen Mamsh Increase Need for IStxsdents Lend Each Other a HandBlo Do rsM e r "Our universities bave moved Boc oosM r 1 fmom occupied areas ta the in- Apparent Here e lerior, using aid temples for class-____ rooms," writes Yueh Kwei-Fang With a total o! 3038 donations me- !rom China ta, World Student Re'- ceived during the present week, r lief. "The students lack clothing, officiais o! the Oshawa Blaod e !fod, and resources for continuing Danor Clinic feel that there is a their studies. Fortunately in me- vital need for more donars. This cent years, you have given us liv- might eatily be.tht' crucial time ing subsidies, medicine, and cloth- for blood equirements averseas ing. You have helped save starv- as the fighting ahead o! us is ing students with food, sick stu- likely ta be bitter and the casual- dents with medicine, coid stu- ties heavy. Tht' need for replace- [j dents with clothes, s0 that they ment a! existing stocks is very could continue with their wark essential sa theme will flot be any and not leave school. I am writ- shortage. îng this ta thank you with ail my It is emphasized that there ap- heart for what you have done for pears ta be an increasing feeling US." o! lack o! intemest in some essen- * Letters like this pour in fram 17 tiai needs. The dloser we draw ta *different cauntries ta World Stu- the endbo! hastilities, tbe greater dent Relief, an international or- should b the interest in keeping ganizatian through which stu- up the supply o! life-giving blood dents who are lucky send relie! ta serum. students in need in other parts New donors would be vemy wel- o! the warld, including same who came ta replace some who bave are prisaners o! wam. In Canada been donors for a long time and funds are coliected from students some who have joined the' ser- a! 20 different universities and vices. caileges through the Canadian The list o! donors at the clinic Committee o! International Stu- from Bawmanville and district dent Service. Last year Cana- recently is as follows: dian students callected $18,0J00; Wed., Mar. 14: J. Harry Davey, sent $11,390 ta European students, Leskard, l2th donation. Mrs. Aud- $5,000 ta China, and educational ey Gogerty, Albert Pearce, New- and ather material ta refugees castle, 1 lth donation. Mariao and prisoners o! war in Canada. Coucb, Bawmanvi 11i e; Lewis Depatment o! Lamour Clark, Alex Hendry, Newcastle, This department administers 1<th donation. John Rickard, ail federal labour legisiatian. Na- Newcastle; Jack Bairstow, Omono, tional Selective Service directs 9th donation. Eileen Couch, Bow- Canadian manpower into military manville; Mrs. A. E. Meiiow, or industrial fields, and the ad- Betty Enwright, Mrs. Mary Fos- ministration o! the Unemplay- ter, Newcastle, 8tb donation. ment Insurance Commission is in Chas. E. Osborne, Bowmanville, the came o! this depatment too. 7tb donation. Mrs. Nellie Marsh, Its National War Labour Board Caurtice; Frank Gray, Newcastle, administers the' wartime wages 6th donation. Irla Jackman, Wal- policy o! the govemnment, and ils ter E. Rundie, Bawmanville; Mrs. Wartime. Bureau a! Tecbnical Percy Tamblyn, Newcastle, 5th Personnel organizes the place- danation. Ruby Laskaris, Bow- ment a! scientific and tecbnical manville; Angus Loucks, Lesk- engineering personnel for war in- ard; Oscar Skelding, Orono, 4th dustries and the govemnment ser- donation. Francis J. Morgan, vice. Ils Research and Statisties Newcastle; Ivison Tamblyn, Or- Branch collects information an ana, 3rd donation. Grace Mac- prices, cast o! living, strikes and Keilar, Mrs. Dorothy Cuffe, New- iock-outs, industrial accidents, in- castle; Stanley Bail, Orono, lst dustrial agreements, manpawer donation. and employment. The depart- Fr, Mar. 16: Elmer Henning, ment also publishes montbly the R. S.Aider, Bawmanville; Edwin Labour Gazette which reviews Poole, Taunton, l3th donation. the labaur-industrial situation Rose Bate, Bowmanviile, l2th do- throughaut Canada. nation. Frank R. Miller, New- War Vets' Club Is On the Rails castle; W. Wooiner, Bawmanviile, Servicemen travelling through' llth donation. J. E. Anderson, Montreal are entertained and fed Bowmanviile, 6th donation. W. at a novel kind a! "club". AI the Robert Mutton, Bawmanvilie, Sth Paint St. Charles Coach Yard, donatian. G. J. Balson, Bowman- where miiitary trains are inspect- ville, 4th donation. Robert Kili- ed and serviced, restaurant and en, Hampton, 2nd donation. sitting-room cars have b e e n Mon., Mar. 19: Gea. W. Young, equipped with tables for playing Bowmanville, 131h donation. Or- cards and with a Iaud speaker ville L. Hooper, Bawmanvilie, system for musical transcriptions. lth donation. Lieweilyn Hutch- Newspapers and magazines are inson, Hampton; William Slagbt, availabie, and cikarettes and Bowmanville, 7tb donation. R. L. matches are given out by Wa- Stephenson, Newcastle, 6th dona- men's %Voluntary Service warkers. lion, James Kane, Bawmanville, These arrangements were made 5tb donation. Bruce Hancock, passible through the ca-operatian Orono, 4th danation. a! the C.N.R. and the Canadian Legian War Services, Inc. During 1944, the Dutcb resist- Grain Carriers Moved Record ance mavement bas gathered and Load distributed to the families o! Aitbaugb grain carriers on the underground figbters $540,000 Lakes last year maved a record monthly. n- tt, e )n Lr n r ry ie yI Afew more days, I wan't be lateh To meet my loved at Heaven's Gate r If God will hald me by the hand sa se For so His word and promise Aý stand With Him I wiil nat fear ta land. ho Dimi & Distant t Gi TWýENTY-FIVE YEARS AGO hiL April 1, 1920 $5, Mr. and Mrs. Nomman H. Tay- fez lar and two children have return- cal ed ta their home at Fort William, tai wbere Mr. Taylor will resume bis Co duties as marine engineer. onl A. H. (Bort) Bounsail left far Cupar, Sask., aftem taking a voca- in% tional caurse at Toronto. h E. V. Gatcheil, Silver St., is be( prepared ta take orders for Iar paper-hanging and painting. 1 at The appeal ta ex-students o! B.H.S for assistance in placing a perman ent emorial in the scbool h as been responded ta generously to date by: A. Mercedes Harring- ton, Cobourg; Prof. W. A. Parks, University of Toronto; Dr. J. B. Dandenoi Toronta; Ronald R. Snowden, Oshawa; A. H. Gibbard, B.A., Moose Jam; Dr. Slemon, Enniskillon; F. L. Crago, Courtîce; Dr. J. H.. Elliott, Toronto; M. Madeline Stephens, Mount Olive, Illinois; W. B. Coucb, Evelyiq Joness, Miss W. B. Morris, F. R. Korslake, Dr. J. C. Dovitt, Fred R. Foley, Bawmanviile. Orano: James Dickson bas taken over the Jas. Campbell stove business formerly carried on by the Troujee's. Maple Grove: Mr. and Mrs. Al- bert Wilkins and two daughters have moved ta their new home west of Ebenozer. .. Ernie Laird bas engaged with Lou Hockin... Elsie Edna, yaunger daughter of Mr. and Mrs. Samuel Snowden, was united in marriage witb Thomas LeRoy VanCamp, March 29. Ebenezer: George Found bas bought Mrs. T. Truil's bouse... Frank Walters bas purcbased a fine, new "Gray Dort" car. Enfield: Lamne Simpson bas noved bere from Renfrew... Fred Ashton bas purchased the farm o! Joseph Ashton. Keen Demand for Pure Bed Cattie In West According ta Jack Baker, Field- man, Sborthorn Associations af Durham and Ontario Counties, there is a keen demand for quai- ity breeding stock in the beef cattle field across Western Can- da at this time. The demand is Principally far pedigreed young ulîs o! the Shorthorn, Angus and [ereford breeds wîth the latter redominating in sections adapt- cd for winter range feeding, aspeciaily in Alberta and British olumbia. Mr. Baker left tbree weeks ago vith a trial shipment cansisting )f 7 Shorthorns and 3 Herefards lestined for the Provincial Sale ind Show at Kamloaps, British 'olumbia. Two of the Herefords ld been sold in advance and the 'mainder entered the show and ale. The experiment was spon- ored by the Canadian Shorthorn ssociation. Twa o! the sbipment took top mors at the show. A Shorthorn il aver 18 manths won the ;rand Championship and another xider 18 montbs was champion in Is class. The first was sold at is 75 with the other entries bring- is ig satisfactory prices. The af- V rings generally went ta big N ttle ranches, the champion go- C 19 ta the Douglas Lake Cattle ai o., whose ranch is a large as the tf atire County of Durham. a Considering time and expense P ivolved, Mr. Baker is o! opinion ' lat the sbipment could have tr oen dispased o! in the east with 01 return equal ta the net received pi tKamloops. But the trend out ,mn THE HYDRO-ELECTRIC POWER COMMISSION 0F ONTARIO PAGE TWO 1 THE CANADIAN STAMqmAm RnUMffAMIMTV d-%WTMMAýTý RIZYTTlC)CTAr ILffAUnW ')Üfll, IDA& 5 EWest is toward beef cattle with b og raising on the decline. Wbat 1is nceded apparently is better ad- vertismng and contacts in the West if prime Ontario breeding stock is to find a compensating market for future sbipments. On the jaurney home Mr. Bak- er stapped off at Calgary wbere the annual Calgary Bull Sale was in full swing. Represented there were over a thausand pure bred bulîs, ail of the above breeds and bidding was keen throughout. By far the largest sale of its kind in Canada, the total offerings were indicative of the immense de- mand for beef breeds at the pres- ent time in the West. Mr. Baker arrived home Friday entbused with beef cattle outloak in Can- ada far the immediate post-war periad. Tel-Aviv, Jewisb-built city o! sauthern Palestine, can be st as ane af tbe warld's fareost in- stances of madern urbanism. THE NEW BEAUTY - CAKE make-up technique is applied by mois- tening the Du Barry Beauty Cake wltb water or a littie skin freshener, applving gently for an over-all foun- datian whf ch gives a flattering base for the rouge, building up the akin- tories ta a suave, honev-soft. faintly tanned glow which lends a healthv background ta the touch of rouge and lipstlck. It covers fine lines and blemishes. The Du Barry Beauty Cake cornes in a beautiful shelI-pink plastic cartwheel case. A GREAT MANY'PEOPLE have had a mid attack of '"shou1der pain" this season. doubtless wlith sudden changes of weat ber front suinter to sfprinq warvnth. Scarues have been lt off. coats worn un- buttoneil. sometimes merely thrown aver shoulders bef are the snou' bas leit the ground The resulting chilis and drafts have caused a tîghtening col muscles u'hich may not be serious but can be unpleas- ant. slowzinq dou'n wark and even causinp "nerves" and sleeglessness. Pat Sloan'siLlniment an around the shoulder. upper spine and neck. It warms up the area like a touch 01 live sunlight. its et fect drgginj deep into nerve centres. sendlng circulation maunting to drive out the stiflness and naggina ache. HOW CAN GERMANY be pua- ihed? Which Germans may be pua- ihed as individuals? In GERMANY S VAR CRIMES AND PUNISH* MENT (Macmillan) $2.50, a brilllant Canadian lawver, M. H. Mverson, answers these and manv other ques- ans. In a fascinatinq survev ocf the actual legal facts of 'war crimes and puuîshment he illustrates the differ- ece between individual and collective rimes, outlines the urisdictian of bbunals, describes the development Df international law, suggests the Proper punrishment for individua Ger- ans and the nation.