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__________________________________________________riz,________ **JN*ia *1IUil j.JJZ. IJNW UU 7UA ~W*~ A ~* ~- ~.. - - -- Best Bloom With most fiowers the oftener picked the better the bloom. This rule certainiy applies to those Ipianted especially for cutting, like aweet peas, cosmos, zinnias, mari- goids and simlar long-stemmed, bloorning varieties. The surest way to stop these irom biooming freely in ta stop cutting and let the blooms mature and go ta seed. even if one cannot use ail the blooms, with such things as sweet peas, ail fiowers should be trim- TIned off every day or so, and if by 'ehance one or two are overiooked BROOKLIN,, ONTARIO (3 miles west of Brookl) PANEL MOCELS 111,a' 1435 - 137.incjs wheel- ban, Maiwm G.V.W. 6700 lb-, Loodi Spce 202 Cu. Ft. AlsecaoUoble in lght.duty Modal 1315 - 116-ienhwlef. b'ae.M axfmun, G.V.W. 4600 Ob Soo poco 150 Ca. Pt. and start going ta seed remove the pods quickly. Naw this la nat prapaganda for the ilower seed trade but is sound garden practice as anyone with experience will coniirm. As a mat- ter ai fact this saving ai ilower and vegetable seeds iram ane's garden la not recommended. Pro- duction oi seed is a specialized business for experts, with al types, varieties and even subvar- leties rigidly separated and grown usually in straight rows. If not kept weil apart, the difier- ent kinds and colors are certain ta PHONE BROOKLIN 18-r-2 Patatoes, cabbage, roses and such things that seem ta be con- tinually attacked by bugs or di- seases must be sprayed or dusted fairly frequently. In combatting trouble ai this kind the impor- tant thing la ta apply contrai quickiy. It is amazing how bugs can increase and disease spread if unchecked ln the early stages. It la an excellent idea ta have same control materials on hand and at the first appearance ai trouble ta make use ai these aidsj quickly. Green Manure As soan as ane part ai the vege- table patch 15 used up (peas, spi- nich, radish, etc will soan be out of the way and the graund clear,) experienced gardeners make a practice ai sawing some green crop like rye, aats, buckwheat, etc. This cavera the ground, checks weed growth and when dug or plowed in late in the Fal makea an excellent fertilizer. In addition ta enriching the soil such growth alsa adds essential humus. EUROPEAN TRADE A recent repart ai the Econom- ic Commission for Europe sum- marizes the 1952-53 planned im- ports ai Western Europe fram Eastern Europe, including Russia, and estimates that agricultural praducta will contribute $880 mil- lion ta the total. The report recog- nizes the tincertainties in looking ahead four years in Eurapean trade, but takes the position that there are possibilities that agni- cultural trade between the two divisions ai Europe could be in- creased cansiderably overth planned levels. Harvest Triumphant A BOO'K REVIEW R. J. Deachman 'Harvest Tniumphan. " la a re- cord ai magnificent aU$evement. It tells the st ory ai the mechaniza- tion ai Canadian agriculture, the growth ai the Massey-Harris Co., Limited, the development ai ex- port trade, the expansion ai a small foundry and machine shap into an international organization carrying the name of Canada ta ail the grain growing countries of the world. "Industria.l history", writes Merrill Denison, the author ai of this book, "records a time lag in thec deve]opment ai the impIe- ments of agriculture. There wcre crude piows and sickles two thou- sand years before the birth ai Christ but it was not until the dawn of the 18th century that Je- thro Tull ai England built a horse cultiva tor and a seed drill and thus gave the warld its first indi- cation ai pragress in the develop- TRANSPORTATiON UNLIMITED!1 TIîere's a Chevrolel- Truck for every job with capacities from 4,000 Ibs. to 16,000 Ibs. G.V.W. - from smart delivery units to massive- hoavy-duty models. î âfl À PRODUCT OF GENERAL MOTORS Canada's Greatest Servers You'il share the record-high regard that Canada bolds for these Advance-Design Chevrolet trucks. You'Il share it the instant you drive them. For then and there you'Il discover the deep-down durable quality, the outstanding performance and the rugged reliability that make them Canada's favorites ...Drive them and reanember that only Chevrolet brings you this fuliest measure of finest value together witb the world's greatest economy. For Chevrolet trucks alone have 3-WAY THRJFT - the triple economy of low-cost operatioc, low-cost upkeep and iow initial investment. CHEVROLET ment oi agricultural machinery." Why this delay? Tefre has always lacked the capital nec- essary for outside inî'estments. IThe reward he recieves for his ef- forloentrally iscnt industie flort isatnratherscnty.inCaptital where sales could be made in bulk rather than in small lots. When in- dustrial progreas developed ini ather fields, only then did indust- ry turn its attention ta agricul- ture. Canadian capital then pro- vided the machines which madei passible higher eamnings ai Cana-1 dian farmers, hclped also in the1 development ai world agriculture.i The l9th century saw the dawn oi the Industrial Revolution,' a somewhat laase title given ta the changes 'brought about by the in- troduction ai machinery, the ap- plication ai power in industry. By 1840 there was a visible imprave- ment in the position.ai the British worker but in thase days no anc thought much about the relation- ship ai industry to agriculture. The iactory system ai production developed large cities but the standard ai living in the early PICKUP MODEI.5 Model 1424-1251/à-inch whei base, Maximum G.V.W. SM0 lb. Other modeis availables 1434 - 137-inc+, wleelbase, Maximum G.V.W. 6700 lb.p 1314 - 116.inch wheelbase, Maximum G.VW. 4600 lb. HEAVY DUTfY CHASSIS Avoiuable in a suiteble ronge of wheeibasea for ofl typet cf Dump Trucks Service with O..W.'s from 14,»00 te 16,000 has. ALL THESE FUATURES - AT LOWEST PRICES New Beody by iahft with Push-buff.g, dom, hondi..0 e Nw Contre-Point De- sien 0 Inreeed viaibilit>' a Extra land @poceo 0Afl-welded, aeN-se l deera 0 Super aealing ineulation 0 lmproved Valvein-Heai engin* e 113" Wheel- b.e*e04100 lb. G.V.W. PLUS Unitized Kne.-Actien O 3-Speed t ransmission 0CoCrti-Safe Hydroulic brais with PERMA-BONO "DubI-Lif." rnvetleaa braise liningae0 Hypo.d reor exl. 0 Super-mixe aien panel * Sturd>' w.ed reer fleer a Leathereffe panel *0iselter>' a Paenger car celer OPt Mu. CI-249A ROY W. NICHOLS CHEVROLET, PONTIAC, OLDSMOBILE, BUUCK AND CADILLAC CARS CHEVROLET AND G.M.C. TRUCKS COURTICE anid O WMAN VILLE nare interesting than the incept- on, grawth and deveiopmnent of in idea and when we sec an in- titution expand ax'er a long per- od ai years and still keep young iit grows aider we rea]17e that, nthe opinion ai the' worldit has -ndered real service. Mien ypur BAC K ACHESOOO Dackathe a siOten muaed by lm ykkkIey Ktion. When kitiamys get out of eider excèea Kids and poisons romain in the systen I. ua siltail, headche, rhetimnatk pain, dis- Wbe rest or that 'tired out' feeling mal Mon I.l.w. To bulep yotr kidneys oekiag pr.periy-use a Ks i<lney Poil. rime-tested, popular, sale, non-habit-form- ng. Dmand Doddsa Kidney PUis, in thse Mue »x with the. red band. S.ld eyerywhere. 133 Doddd(IdnYPIIs 1get aU nhixed Up and the resuit- ing seed wii be worthless. 1 support Tail plants and those with big, heavy flowers should be support- ed or they are liable to, go down just when approaching their most beautiful development. Wînds and heavy rains can wreck havoc 1with such things. For bushy flow- ers like peonies, wire bent in the shapeOa a h10op and supported about a foot or so from the ground is excellent. For siender, taller plants such as tomatoes, dahlias, delphiniums, three ta six foot stakes are recommended. These can be stained green or brown and won't be noticeable. In tying plants ta these, very soit twine or special raffia or ties are used. The main thing la to support firmly without binding the soit plant too tightly. Insect Protection 1 1 years of the lfth century, mea- sured against modern conditions, was extremnely low. The cold fact is that earnings oi workers, in ag- riculture or industry depend upon capacity ta produce and increased production comes anly when tech- nological improvements in the means of production increase the efficlency ai the workers. Then came an age af expansion. New lands were opened up ta the plow, improved means ai com- munication were developed. The United States and Canada were filling up with immigrants from Britain and the Continent. The overflow irom the United States moved into the Canadian West. We live ur'der the capitaiist sys- tem. It calis for a balanced re- lationship between city and coun- try. The grawth of the cities would be checked uniess there was a corresponding deveiopment in the rural areas. The country, with its limited capacity ta produce, could nat suppiy the expanding cities, so agriculture, aided by capital ceased ta be a hand industry and moved into the machine age. 'Harvest Triumphant" is the his- tory af this deveiapment-the lufe story of those who made At pas- sible. It la a fascinating tale and Merrîll Denison, who knows con- ditions on both sides ai aur boun- dry line, has made an excellent job oifit. There was a fierce tarîff battle lasting over a period of years. Sa far as the farmers were concerned a general reduction of tarifis would have been ai more advan- tage to them than a specifie re- ductian in the rates on farm im- plements. The tariff was flot al- ways high. The 35% rate on farm implements was introduced by Sir John MacDonald and by him reduced ta 20%. In 1876 there was a Select Committee oi the House of Commons on Depression oi Trade. Letters were sent out to manufacturers ail over the coun- try. The rate of duty on agricul- tural impiements was then 171/21/. The four implement firmas which replied to the letter stated that they did nat need higher tariffs they were confident of the ability oi their industries to meet comn- petition. Mr. Denison quotes a letter received from Mr. C. A. Massey, Vice-President of the Massey plant at Newcastle, I give this extract irom it: "We may also add that the ex- isting tariff is satisfactory ta us, and is sufficient protection; per- haps even a little less wouid aiso be. A still further advance in the tariif would certainly prove ad- verse ta aur interesf?' There are those who suspect that the tarifi battie was a political conflict, nothing more. They may have been right! The Mass ýy Company expanded its business rapidly over the grain producing countries of the world. In advertising it was singularly competent. It won victories in op- en contests and told well the real meaning of these events. It had learned how ta dramatize its vic- taries. It had comýpetitors in the field, A. Harris Son and Company of Brantford were moving for- ward along similar uines. Then word came that this Company had developed a new binder. It was called the Brantiord Open- end Binder. It could bind grain with any length ai straw and had decided advantages over any other binder. The Massey Company realized that it iaced a problem. It iound a way of escape. An amalgamation was proposed, it became a iact. This brought about a storm of pratest especialiy irom the West. H-ere was a monopoly. There was, of course, an answer ta this. Corn- petition is costly! Waste does not conduce ta sound economy. The saving brought about by this neans was quite substantial, the integration of bath under ane mianagement strengthened the po- sition ai the industry, made it miore competent ta handle the probiems of the future. Ail this involved conflict. I can- not think ai the lion and the lamb dwelling together in peace and harmony even in the Elysian Fields. There are reasons. The' farmer leads a peaceful lfe , the ,us]iness man is aqlwayszan thIir; "The cod was sa thicke by the shoar that we hardle have been able ta row ai boat through them." With these words, in 1498, John Nkason described flhihng on the Grand Banks. B>' 15O4,j#hundreds âjr.ropean f1shermen wero sailing ta the Eari>' English fishermen dried their cod an racks in the sun. This meanit bases along the coast, and man>' settlements were founded. French, Basque, Portu- guese und Spanish fishermen followed. For 300 yoars, Frenchs and Englisis flsher- men maintained a rich industry. The>' jealousl>' guarded the Grand Banks, the greatest flshing area in the warld. And Canada's inland waters abounded in fresh-water flsh, opening up new opportunities in this oge-old trade. In 1886, flshing on the Pacifie Coat beome important. Toda>', British Columbia provides haif of Canada's yoarly catch. A large part of our 238 million-pound catch in 1948 was sent ta man>' coun- tries. Fishing and its allied industries- canning, processing, extracting meal and oill-pla>' an important part in aur lives. Vos, thero's room ta grow in Canada Unlimited. Just how much room la laid in "Canada Unlimif cd", on iiuarat.d 144-page bookr publithh.d b> the 0'Keef. Foundation. You ma>' abtain your cap>' b> sending 25c ln cash (no stamps or choques, pleut@) tu "Canada Unimited", Dept. N3-10, 0K..!. Hous., Torento, Ontario. Pieuat@ print your nom. and addreu cdean>'. Ail manies received wiii be donated f0 the Canadian Cftizenthip Council. * BREW.ING COMPANY LIMITED OA eouncil of service, weifare, church, labour, frafernal and other eganizations whose amis ta ocquaint new Canadions wifIi Oh.* pportunities off.red by demcmotic citizenthip in Canada. F3.224 THE JOHN DEERE MODEL "MI' TRACTOR The «"M" le a good-iooking tractor and lt'a juat as mood as it looks. It's a simple, sturdy tractor wlth every feature you, want . . . built-in "Touch-O-Matic" hydraullc contrai, alr-eushloned seat, adjustabie ateerlng wheei, eaae of servlcing, wlde adaptabillty with speeds varylng frorn 1-5/8 to 12 m.p.h., plus a variety ai "Quik-Tatch" working equipment that no other smail tractor offera 70E. Corne in or write for ful Information on the John Deere tractors and ful une of farm equlpmcnt. Au On HOOKER AND SONS A FULL-SIZE SEDAN DELIVERY IN THE LOW-PRICE FIELD eA40 the new Chevrolet Sedan Dlivery for '49 - a beorutiful blond of truck utiflsy endima mm rcmo ppeorance, economy. fetn.,, end flexlbility. OBITUARY MRS. THOMAS OGDEN The death occurred suddenly in Wellesley Hospital, Toronto, on Monday, May 30, of Alice Layton;- beioved wife of Thomas Ogden. Born in Clarke Township, the deceased had lived in Oshawa un- tii live years ago when she moved to Toronto. She was a member of Simcoe Street United Church when she lived there. Besides her husband she is sur- vived iby two daughters, Mrs. El- ma Elliitt of Toronto and Mrs. David McKnight (Ella) of Bow- manville and three sons, Elvin of London, Engiand, and Stanley and William of Oshawa. Aiso surviving are three sisters, Mrs. Jennie Bowen of New York City, and Mrs. Elia Eiiis of Osha- wa, and Mrs. Elizabeth Seymour of Bowmanviiie; two brothers. Delbert Layton of Oshawa and William Layton of Newcastle, 13 grandchjldren and one great1 grandchiid. Rev. J. S. I. Wilson conducted the funeral service at the Arm- strong Funerai Home, June 1. In- terment was in Mount Lawn Ce- metery. One Montreai restaurant keeps a small pig which runs around the room feeding on scraps offered by1 the guests. state dinner service made ai it, Seat coast of Cana a. ~1; TOBACCO ACREAGE GREATRt IN 1949 Acreage Planted ta tobacco in Canada this year ia estimated ta be seven per cent greater than in 1948, amounting ta 117,930 acres as campared with 110,590, accord- ing to the Dominion Bureau of Statistics. Early reports indicate that the acreage planted ta ilu. cured tobacco in Ontario this year may exceed last year's harvested area by 10,800 acres. A reduction ai approximatel.) 2,000 acres in the acreage aliotted ta cigar ta. bacco in Ontario and Quebec is anticipated. The 1949 acreage af dark tabacco, ail of which is pro- duced in Ontario la placed nt 1,300 acres, down about 25 per cent irom 1948. Recent data based an compu purchases indicate that the 1 F tobacca crop amounted ta 126, 629,000 pauinds valucd at $50,272, 000. This xvas made up af 102,442, 000 pounds ai ilue-cured tobacca valued at $43,546,000; 12,841,000 pounds ai buricy valued at $3,917, 000: 1,944,000 pounds ai dark val- ued at $493,000; 8,402,000 pounds ai cigar valued at $2.114,000; and 1,000.000 pounds ai pipe valued at $202,000. In 1870, aluminum. which la ta- day a cammonplaee in every Can- adian kitchen, was s0 valuable that Emperor Napoleon III had a rTAl/f f/G T0 IFr4ES O0F "CANADA UNLIMITED 1 1 1 Maur Tffr CANADIAN STATMMAN. BOWMANVMLIE. ONTARIO .. . - - .., -, - jýl, -' ', , -ýt, 1 11,ý.ýý - . . _ . . ý PACM TVÇ flmmmawAW 991%"m au. *&..