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!~v - -. ~ -. -..--~-~-.---' PAGE Two Wnth wbJch ta tacorpozft.d Lb. sowmanvt. fNew&. The Newvamtle Iadepend.M and The Orono News 94 Yeas' Contlnuous Service. tothe Towna oit8BowmanvWe and Durham Coumty Authorized am Second Cama Mail. Poo sa Oce Depaztment. Ottagwo AN INDEPENDENT NEWSPAPER blenzber Audit oui ara W.ely 'Hewuapffl" SUBSCRIPTIÔN RATES 3250 a Yeax. stnctly in advance $3.OO a Yomain the United Starte Publistloed by THE IAMES PUBLISHING COMPANY Bowrnanville, Ontario GEO. W. JAMES, Editois Your Opportunity ta Save A good many millions cf words have been written ini the past about the virtues cf thrif t anid saving generally. Some cf them have been extremely persuasive and occasionally the writer has developed his theme with a freshness and 'igor caiculated ta lire the dlullest imagin- ation. But there is another aspect to thie question that is sa obvlous it may well be unappreciated if flot overlooked entirely. It la the thought that civilization to-day would know practically none of the amenities it now takes for granted unleas someone, somnewbere had first saved some money. The kind of savlng,.that has led te the de- velopment of our natural resources and the building cf our hi4hly industrialized nation began back in the days cf the earliest settier. Our forefathers husbanded their incomes and invest- ed their savings in the development cf the land around them, in the business they were building up te serve others and, in the final analysis, in the general economic development cof their country. Lif e is more complex to-day than it was then. There are more demanda on our income, for one tbing, and we have become accustomed to a standa,-d cf living which in those days wç?uld have appeared luxurious. But the things that have been done te make it easier for us te save go a long way toward comperisating for this. Canada 'Savings Bonds are -an outstanding example cf what has been done te make it easier te save. This month a Fourtb Sertes cf these bonds, la being offered te the public.. To date, Caniadians have made more than tbree million purcaes cof Canada Savings Bonds, repre- sentiaq a total value cf more than a' billion dollars. This year, as in the past, hundreds of thousands. cf Canadians will aga in testif y te their, çonvenience and te the soundness cf the investmnent they represent. Sctving means progress. The desire for progress la univerak Or, as the slogan for the Fourth Series cf Canada Savings Bonds bas it. "Everybody has something te save for". Buy Bonds ta. the limit! McMaster University ta Honor Weekly Editor A much merited henor wbich will meet with whole-hearted approval by bis fellow publishers acrosa Canada is to be conferred on J. Herbert Cranston. retired editor cf the Midland Free Press-Herald, wben on Friday, October 21, he la te reçoive an bonorary degree cf Doctor cf Laws (LL. D.) at McMaster University, Hamilton. Mr. Cranston is a well-known Canadian editor. He graduated at McMaster in 1905 and worked on varicus Canadian daily papers. As editor cf the Toronto Star Weekly for 20 years, he built up that paper te a country-wide circu- !ation and encouraged Canadian writers, rnany ý)f whom got a start through stories printed in the Star Weekly. Leaving that paper, he bought the Midland Free Press and later twc other papers in the district and making one cf the best weekly newspapers in Canada. Me 're- Psrhaps most ef us will agree that coecf the weaknesses cf cur present day is the sad lack cf people assuming and maintaiaing per- menai responsibility, states fhe magazine, The. Canadien Docf or. Suppose a person takes a position. Ta days gene by, le would b. ex- pected te taes rucb pride la bis work, and would endeavour te rnaqnify lis position la such a way as te make cia niali contribution te the institution. *H. would feel flot ho lad a very obviens duty te perform. He would nef lesitate at ail ta reach eut and take in more territory if nec- essary la order te make bis position more use- fui. Yes, le lad more than ai job. It was en- sential work *and ho regarded It au an Integal part cîJ the institution wltb whlcb le was con- nez! ed. Ho toIt that it was certannly bis obli- cast-n te see te if fiat bis work was well dons E, and ho was ready ta assume added reapensibil. if"- - i--tztery at any ime. in« i have Icst rnuch of flot spirit. If is very unlortunaite =zd la perltheb.cauie ci many TIE CANADIAN STATESMAN. EOWM&ANVILL. ONTAm, of aur present-day' difficulties. W. areo- la what znlght b. called the "get-by" period. That ln, Insteaid cf a porson feeling a geat responsibllity for bi4 position, ho only dos'%nouqh te "g.t by". He feels the n.ed cf havhaqsoething to do in order te get mcney wltb which te livp. Therefore, he just do.. as mucb as would b. required cf hlm te keep the position but no more. He is on the lookout for a acf t berth, for ways te make hisa job easier, but the old-fash- loned days of doing more than was expected and talclng a pride la doing more arre gene. 'It Is a megnificent jewe? that we seemn to have lest. iThe New "Saturday Night" Our favorite weekend publication, -The. Saturday Night, long regarded as something cf a paradox la succesaful publishlng ventures b.- cause cf its 62 ygars cf active operation ln oe restricted Canadian field, bas undergone a cern- plete change in editorlal approach for wlder readership. We must admit iftecok us a whlle te find our way areund witb the new set-up, but it's distinctly a great Improvement. Altbough reduced te standard magazine format, the paper bas been nôtlceably enlarged ln number cf pages te include eacb week an enterpretative news round-up in ever twenty-five fields cf readersbip ixnterest ranging from Can- adien art, religion and sportalte medicine, science end litprature. Tbe slick papor journal will retain its "Front rage" political comments by the former McGill professer cf economy, Bernard K. Sandwell, wbo continues as editor-in-chief. With Jack Yocomn named menaging editor, the paper now boeus an editorial and writing staff cf forty. with a newly-fcrmed Ottawa bureau. Assiqned te tthe Ottawa beadquarters is Michael Barkwey wbose orgenization cf BBC broadcaists from the Nor- mandy beaches on D-Day is radie bistory. Wlth ifs re-establishment as a national' news magazine Sgturdey Night bas a unique' cppertunitiy te Canadien eest-west unity. The Safurdav Night is looked upon as part cf the editor's femily as it lias been coming inte our home regulerlv since Ned Sheppard founded it beck la the 80's. IHow Good Is Your lob? N. W. Ayer & Son give al cf us Who are employees or employers food for thought in the following article . wich bas been eppeering ini papers across the country: A job is only as geod as the profits cf the company you work for. "There is ne exception te this. If a business is making money, the jobs cf everybody rigbt on down the lino are steedier. If a business is losing money, showing ne profits on ifs eperation, the jobs cf everybody right down the line are less secure. Wby is hils se? Wby are profits se im- portent te the security cf the man or woman et the cutting table, et fhe sales counfer, in the front office? Because overy function cf a profit is job, protection for ever?body la the business. Profits prctect jobs by inviting investors. People with money seved will risk thet money enly in hope cf some retura. If investers with- bold money because profits are scanty, jobs suffer. Profits protect jobs by providiag money for plant expansion and replacement cf equipment -for the new ted., the new shop. tho new re- search centre. Sixty per cent. cf ail mcney spent by US. corporations lest yeer for this purpose came 4com retained profits and depreciation ai- lowences. And profits protect jobs by guerding egainst emergencios. Sooner or later the rainy day may come. Profits put aside are urnbrellas. Far fewer get wet when profits stand by te belp. In fact, you cen pretty well lecate the kind cf job you cen stay lnaend grow la by applying this formule: Pick an employer Who la making a profit. Help hlm te continue te meke a profit. Editorial Notes ,ýondemnation cf the proposed Iottery ln Quebec as voiced by The Ottawa journal: "A provincial or national lcttery in a negatien cf the basic principie that e man must eern Ils bread by the sweaf cf bis brow. Its effects are apt te ho particularly detrimontal in youth, la- asmuch as if fosters the idea cf geffing Berne- thing for nething - or for nexfte notblng. Moreover a very largo numnber wbo would pur- chaso tickets la such a venture are those 'whe. could afford leest te spend the meney." One sad phase overlooked ia lettonies lainte demor- alization which se frequontly fcllows te the win- ners and their familles. There are a great many people nef censfituted te stand presperity. cfWe welcomne Kingsley Bro wn te fhe fild ofjournalism la Ontario as the new editor cf "The Rural Co-operator," the officiai publication cf the United Ce-operatives cf Ontario. Me succeeds Andrew O. Hebb wbo bas done a grand job la giving constructive leadership te this important agricuiturel mevemnent. Like bis predecessor Mr. Brown ia a Maritimer'cnilng f rom West Jeddore, N.S. Me bas lad daiiy newspaper experience la Winnipeg, Toronto and Halifax. He bas writtea and spoken on ce- eperetion and bas had nome practicai farming experience. An instructor and bomber pilaf for six years, the new editor was for nome time a prisoner cf wer in Germany. Since dernobiliza. tien le bas cperated a gêneraI stars in West Jeddore. "lt's a long way fram 1902," sayae Fergus News-Record, "- those deys of ne waterwerks, ne hydre, ne sewers, ne high taxes, ne electricity la meat homes, f ew bathtuba or toiephones, ne rot nlgeratars, no mal. botules, ne cars, ne trucks, ne mcving pictures. ne frade unions, ne paved streets, no airplanes, ne radie, ne short skirts, or alacks, ne electric stoves. no cil furnaces, ne gas- aine, ne service stations, no twin beda, ne swimmîng pools except in the treacbereus bales cf fhe river, ne bief bathing suifa, ne fast f rozen f coda, n=,margarine, ne war memorials. lna ai the history cf thie wcrld. where bas tIers been a Change 1k. fIat in 47 yeaxrs?"' Wrong Cuiprit Suggests Nemorial Io Dishop Brel Native Son of Newcastle Wilh International Reptation (By Jas. P. Lovekin) There does net exist in any pub- lic place in the ceunty of Dur- hamn a memorial te one of the most famous men the county ever preduced, Bishep Charles 4lonry Brent. The rectory in whièh he was born and its adjacent church have disappeared. The site, be- side St. George's Cemetery on the hili above Newcastle is now a cul- tivated field. The church his fa- ther built in Newcastle, St. George's, does net centain a mem- eriai te its illustrious son. Yet ne man from Durham attained a higher position in the hiorarchy cf the Anglican Church and net even the Rt. Hon. Vncent Massey en- joys a comparable international roputatien. Bisop Bront was bern in New- castle en April 9, 1862, His father, Ca'non Brent, was rector cf St. George's fer 42 years and his son neyer ceased te express his grat- itude for three things, the ex- ample cf stability and service previded by his father, the ad- mirable character cf his mother, and finaily, fer the inestimable privilege cf growing up in a small On tarie town. The future bishep was educated in the local sehooL:, Trinity School, Port Hopje and the University cf Toronto. In 1886 ho was ordainied but failing te fihd a parish in, Canada emigratod te Buffalo. In the United States Bront's risc wvas rapid. After sereing in Buffalo and- with the Cowley Fathers, an erder cf Anglican monks, he went te Boston where ho met the most outstanding cler- ics cf his gencration and where ho came uinder the influence cf that brilliant group cf mini Presidents Eliot and Low tractcd to Harvard. fI was in Beston that ho was Bishop of the Philippine I the first position that broug international attention. The varicus attemDts Of in his diecese wcro thwartcd by the opium traffic. A drug as con- centrated as opium and as ,Valu- ableoebviously lent itself te smug- gling and the Bishop realized that it could net be controlled effcct- iveiy by local or even national bodies. He therefofe agitated for and obtainod arl international convention in 1909 and by 1924 had succeedcd in bringing the traffic under central. Net content with this accem- plishment, Bishop Brent became chaplain cf the American Expedi- tionary Force and one cf the main spirits bchind the International Missionary Conference and the centemporary mevemont te unite Protestant communions. Before his death, Bishop Bront belongod net te a town, te a diocese or te a nation. He bcionged to the en- tire Christian world.* The honours conierred on Bish- op Brent are almest innumerable: Cempanion of the Order cf Lea- pold (Beigium); Officer cf the Legion cf Henor (France); Cem- panion cf the Order cf the Bath (Great Britain); Distinguished Service Medal (U.S.A.); and dcc- torates from varieus universities including Yale, Harvard, Glasgow, Columbia and his own Toronto. There remains only one henor te be added, a memorial in his na- tive town. Weekly Review Chinese New National Anthem By LEWIS MILLIGANf A New York Times news dis- patch from Shanghai on October 2 stated: "On the dot cf 8 a.m. te- day allkShanghai radios played the new national anthem cof the People's Republic cf China, 'Arise, you who refuse to be slaves'. " Thus ends, te ail appear- ances, the regime of Chîang Kai- shek, and begins the rule cf thc Chinese Communist Party in the ene-time Celestial Empire. The eveni is being hailed la Russia as a viciory for Communisrn and the Kremlin doubtless feels elated ai the prospect cf establishing a Chinoso Soviet Sccialist Republic withln the iron curtain. But China is a much eilder na- tion tlan Russia, and the Chinese were a highly civilized people long before the Russians emergod from the woods. This latesi polilu- cal upheaval is a more incident; one cf a series of civil wars, rovo- lutions and foreiga conquesis1 that have taken place in the pasti four thousand years. The eniginj cf the Chinese is obscure and legendary. The first dynasty cf which there is any hisiorical re- cord was ±cunded in 2205 B.C. This was followed by what is kncwn as the Classical Age, dur- ing which great cultural pregross was made. In 1122 B.C. a patriar- chaI government was founded which centred about the emperor, fIe Son of Heaven. The empire was expanded, but the gevera- ment became docentralized and feudal siates sprang up. Referring to this period, one authorify says:t "Culturally, the greatesi advances woro made in the wriiten Chinese language; thc gevernment organ- ized sehools and the civic servicer sysfemi was begun. fI was a tirne when scholars and philesophers were the statesmen. Lacîze (the founder cf Taeism), Confuciusc and Mencius expounded their philosophies. Politicaliy, hewever, the state wvas in chaos, which was ended by the vicfory cof the stafe cf China in 256 B.C." This now dynasty was marked by fIe advent of oceocffIe greaf- est cf China's ruIons, Shih Hwang. who abolished feudalismn and unit- ed China for about tifty yoars. affer whicî, Iowever, fIe empire lapsed loto feudal warfare. That is just, a glimpse loto the vicissitudes of the Chinese in tIe pre-Chnistian ena. During the past two thoUsand years tIe empire has lad many dynasties and polîtical changes breught about by civil wars, with 1subsequeni fereiga invasions, in- cluding that cf tIe Tartars and the Mongols. Ku-blai Khan, a Mongol, became emperor cf China la 1280 A.D., and ho made the country presporous. But the ln- evitable civil wars fellowe:d and othor dynasties rose and fell. China's contact with the West- ern World began about four hua- dred years age wîth the coming cf Portugese, Spanish, Duich and English tradors. But the country was net ihrown open te western trade and political influence until about the middle cf the nine- teenth century. From thon on China has been la a constant state cf poitical diserdor with the ex- ception cf Shanghai, Canton and ether cf the larger cities la the South. Japan took advantage cf the political disruption in North- ern China by iavadiag and annex- ing Manchuria. But before that Russia had ca4t covetous oyes on norihern Manchuria and had tak- on over Port Arthur. Ai of which and more is recent history. China today bas a population of 450,000,000, and te suppose that this number of people have be- corne doctrinaire Communists by the anneuncemont cf a People's Republic and the radio playing cf a new national anthem is, cf course, ridiculous. Writing la the October issue cf the Presbyterian Record, Rev. R. Malcolm Ranscm tells how ho and other mission- ari#s in Yunnan province are pro- paning te continue their work under the Communist govern- ment. Ho says the Chinese people arg submitting te Communism be- cause they have no other political alternative. "Four tîousand years of culture," ho says, "will net be shaken by one more regimo. Cern- munjsm stands the chance cf be- i absorbed or ai ieast groatly ,.tred by ihis v'ast sea cf c1u ure and humanity." Certaînly, %ftfIe Chinese people live, up te îhe wcrds cf their aew natý,onal an- them, "Arise, yeu who refuse te be slaves," they will net submit permanently te Communist dic- tatorship. The poems ef Burns were fransiated ie oChinese. and the new national anthem looks like a pharaphrase cf "Scot's, Wha Hae." TTURR~~AV (~WW 95 IBAS *.Whai Others Say DEFINITION (Sidney Pest-Eeeord) - - The word "rocession" has onjoy- S ed considerablo vogue in Ç.C.F. Icircies for some time particuiarly Isinco the Dominion. election In IJune. Someone interested In fine shadings cf meaning between the rwords "recession", -depression", and "ýpanic" has dug eut Stephen Leacock's clasgIts definition.. Professer Leacock told his stu- dents at McGIll one day that the terms might be defined as follows: "A recession is a period in which yeu tighten'your beit. In a depres- <' sien 'ou have ne boit te tightcýi and when ycu have ne pants lei' te hold Up, its panic." The Winnipeg Tribune says ap- parently the accuracy cf the use cf the term "recessien" by, the C.C.F. depends on whether the par.ty is now panting or pantia.... TH4,T CCL CONGRESS (Ottawa Journal) Members cf our House cf Coni- mens ceuld do worse than take an aftornoon off and watch the CCi, S Congress at work. It might pro- vide them with some useful point- ers on how an assembiy xnay be run. The CCL Congrcss is run effi- cientiy. Rosolutiens are submitted and expiained briefiy and clearly. IThey are debated by delegateý who speak logically and lucidlî nt and with unusuai ability. Fer ex-i ample we doubt much whcther there are .a haîf dozen mon in the House of Commons who, on their! foot, are the superiors cf Mr. Fat Conroy. Ail this te the good for labor, and Canada..Labor organizations ids that today are a far cry fromn the day vcil at- when unions were struggling for swhile recognition. They have ceme cf elcctcd age, have built up a body cf tradi- Islands, tien, and have a knowledge aiqd ght hlm philosophy cf what labor-capital problems are about. To wish well Bishop for them is te wish well for the ,.-Hi,,, rest cf us. FAMILY PRAYER (Edmonton Journal) Most Canadians who have pass- cd their fifieth birthday took part cvery day, whcn they were chul- dren, in family prayer. The family gathered, perhaps jusi before breakfast, perhaps after supper in the evcning, to hear the -iather read a fevw verses frem the Bible and lcad the family in prayer. Se common was the fine old cust'om of family prayer that it inspired poets and artists te, pay tribute to 1k. Oneocf the bost loved pooms cf Robcrt Burns is The Cotter't Saturday Night in which the father is picturcd leading his littie family in Bible reading and offcring prayer. And if y-ou know The Cotter, you will remomber the line: "They nover sought ln vain that sought the Lord aright." At the present time a special appeal is being addressed te al familles in the three western pro- vinces te restore family prayer te its rightful, and formerly honored, place in the family circle. fi is worth heeding. The home is the foundation stone cf the community and the nation. Homes thai place spiritual valuesi firstare strong homes; and from such come the real strength of the nation. Canada May Produce Enough Oil for World Demapds Belief that Canada May qpe day be able te produce enough' cil te supply world demands for up- wards cf thirty years, through de- velopment of the resources in the Athabaska, Alberta, tar sands is centained in a study prcpared for the Canadian Geographical So- ciety by E.- M. Holbrook, noted potrolcum engineer. -Mr. Holbrook, whese report is published currently la the So- cicty's publication, "The Cana- dian Geographical Journal," staies that the Athabaska area consists cf seme 10,000 square Miles cf cli- bearing sand as much as 200 feet deep. Thus far, ho says, ne eceno- mnical method cf recevering thc cil has been discovcred but when the method is found Canada will -ave a "tremendously rich re- source, porhaps 100 billion bar- rels". Ho believes the tar sands alene seem te be an answer te the fear the world is running short cf cil. Canada, acccrding te the report, is second in per capita censump- tien te the United States,-using about twe billion barrels cf pet- releum every wcek. More than 70 million barrels are imported, 50 per cent cf the crude cil and rofined products coming from the U.S., with-mest cf the remainder coming from Colombia, Venezuela and Trinidad. Last year over four million barrels came from the Mîddie East. The Most Popular Investment in Canada- Over 3,000,000 Canadians have purchased Canada Savings Bonds because cf the safety, "the rnoney-back at any time guarantee" and interest at 2V,%o. Canada Savings Bonds can be purchased In denaminationq of $50, $100, $500 or $1,000. -Phone or write our office. carrying crude où from these dis- tant fields has no littie effect on the price of petroleum products Imarketed in Canada", Mr. Hol- brook points eut. "It Io equally true that mnany millins cf dol- lars sent eut cf the country to pay for the crude cil is a sericus drain on Canada's reserve cf U.S. funds". Despite a production cf 143 mi).- lion barrels and a known reserve cf around one billion barrels, Canada's existing cil fields total only about 100 square miles. An APPOI additional 560,000 square miles ot sedimentary rock, much ot which is petentially oil-bearing, ha& yet te be tapped. Mr. Holbrook ia convinced that despite the tremendous universal demands for cil there is littie danger cf depletion. Even if stocks, should be depleted in other countries, the rich reserves known te exist in Canada would fi needs fur rnany years te corne. He believes, ln- tact, that Canada in time will become onceofthje greatest cil producing countr in the world. 'N TE D DON HAMM DON HAMM ef Orono, has been appointed a repre- sentative et The Great-West Life Assurance Company ln the Peterborough Brancb. Mr. Hamm will be. asseciated wlth D. SchelleÜberg, C.L.U. Branch Man- ager, and w111 offer complote services in Lite, Group and Accident & Health Insurance. PHONE ORONlO 65-r-13 GREAT-WEST LIFE ASSURANCE COMPANV NEAD OFFICE - WINICIP&G The savings cf today cushion the future... Croate peace of mmnd. . . assure freedom from want. Your savings invested in Canada Savings Bonds makes your money work at 2314% and what's more, it's always available... the bonds can ho cashed at any time. Any Ames office or representative will be glad to obtain your Canada Savings Bonds for you. A. E. Aines & Co. Liniteul Business Eatablihed 1889 3~20 Bay Street, Toronto - Telephone WA. 3611 MONTREAL WINNIPEG VANCOUVER VICTORIA OTTAWA LONDON, ONT. HAMILTON KITCHENÉR OWEN BOUNO ST. CATHARINEIS LONDON, EN1S. Human Should you appoint this trust company your estate wiIl be placed in the care of an experi- enced estates officer frorn the first moment. Your family wvill deal with one person-just as if you had appointed a private executor- who is readily accessible 'and with whom thcy can talk matters over. In addition to the ad- vantages of a personal relationship, your family wil enjoy the security of having their, estate administered by a permanent organization which has the necessary experience and facilitics to handie their affairs efficiently. We invite your inquiries. T HE TORONTO GENERAL TRUSTS CORPORATION Fkeud Office. 25.3 Bay Street, Toronto AD M 1N1S T ER 1N G A S S E TS OP 9 0 0 0o 36 King Street Wesi Toronto i Telephone: EL gin 4321 Wo od, Gundy & Company Limited E, # 4 * -. - - t.-----.-. ~ f f 1 TRURSDAY. OCTOBEA 28- 104*-