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Vcst World Battie ID Save Millionis Wtýhile thec leading stateseý,n of thei world struggle desperaq- tcly to lessen tLhe risk of war, ine of the greatuest offensives li history is quietly entering its deiiephase. It is the cam- paign which is being waged by trie World Heaith Organization (WHO), w,ýithou.t fanfare or htupet, to wipe rmalaria from the" face Lof the eart'h. A. small international army of doctors, nurses and their assist- ants is engaged in a life and deat strgglein ilnety-two countries, GreatL Britain bas more men in the field than any othernai, but this great en- terprise is better kno-wn in places known in places like Oaxaca and Katmundu than in Toronto or Montreal. ,Malaria is one of the warld's oldest scourges. It brings suf- ferîng and death ta babies, saps the energy ofadi, and in its day has stified hunr life aver vast areas. Once itwa preva- lent in Britain--Oliver Crow- well was a victîm. To-day, ma- laria 'is a constant threat tae i healtb and livelihood of millions. Two million die of it every y.ear and over 200 million suiffer nt- tacks fromn it. Nothing like WHO's total wvar againist malaria has eve7n been attempted. In these týroubied days, it shows, hearteningly, that the nations can ,vork ta- gether for a comman purpose. The enemy is the blood-sucking' anapheles masquita, which bites a persan infected with malaria, picks up the deadly parasite, and shoots it inta the blood- streami of a healthy persan with another.,bite. Malaria cannot be transmitted' i any other way, but there are uncountable millions ofimas qui- toes availabie for the job. -The, aitti-mnalarial problemi, there- fore, is ta break the vicions Circle of infection: max-mas- 4uito-man, and tao stop the inosquito passing an malaria, One way is ta attack the mas- quitoes at their breeding places I swamprs and pools. Another ~ta fîght the mnalar.ia parasite A Real Top per PRINTED PATTERN 478 12-2 JIF-CUT blouses. Pin pat- d:ern ta fabrie - presto! Cnt out oniplete blouse instantiy. Top 6rail your skirts, shorts. Printed Pattern 4784: Misses' Lcs 12, 14, 16, 18, 20. Size 16 ,,psye11/2yards 35-ïnchi- id- 11/4 yards, lower 1¼ yrds 17-cut in one piece. Printed directionis On eachý pat- ýcrnc part, Exsier, accuI.rate. Send FIFTY CENTS stamps m not be,- accepted, uise pDostal 'te ftor safet2y) -foi this pattern. lýease Pr vi n t plaýinlyý SIZE, RNA mE, AIDDF)RE SS, STYLE MBERz. Sed rder ta ANNE ADAMS, S1123 Eighiteenth St.. New ?rnaOn, I4sSüU 2- 196* li the blood of the victims with drg -to ili the infection at source. But 'the most effective way is ta attack the masquita li the e between its first strike on a malarial patient and -its next on a healthy persan. Scientific observation of the m'-osquito shlowed that this was possible. A mosquito garged with blood i s aerodynamnicaily over- loaded. It cannot fly for long and has ta touch down- on the baxigings or walls at thle sceneý of the crimie. WI-1 decided ta attack the maosqucita by caatixig these landing strips with a long- lasting insecticide thait kilîs nmas- quitoes on contact. 1 t w as as simple as thalt-' ini theory. xI pra'ctice it bas meaxit an enorm-.ousl1y camplex problemr of organization., 'We are engaged li a mons'ter programme," Dr. C.' A. Alvarado, Director of WHO's Division of Malariai Eradicatioxi, says. "'Me shall need 'tens of tbausands of teams, and millions of tons of supplies, and equip- ment. llundreds of millions of homes must be visîted, hundreds of millions of blood tests carried aut, and tons of drugs supplied. "Thiousands -of lorries, cars, bicycles, donkeys, camnels, ele- phants und boats are needed. We must co-ordixiate the ýwork of bsxndireds of labcsratories and workers, arrangeei1ngs of experts, translate reports from many diîfferent cauntries sa that tbey cah beuxiderstood lin the others." This drive ta wipe ouf malaria also menýans mnaking thousands of maps, tLakinig a census of popula- tion in the affected areas, keep- ing a check on the movements 'of millions of nomads, giving lec- tures, and holding open-air dis- eussions with villagers ta con- vince themn that everythixig is being done for their awxi good. This impressive1 programmne bas sent men of many races into action writb spray guxis in somne of the wildest parts , of the world. An Italian doctor from WHO, f or example, bas bad ta 1introduce himself ta the wand- ering Kurds of Iraq anid Persia, wbo are reputedly murderaus, and ýcertainly. verminous anid disease-carrying. To prevent their reinfecting areas he bas cleared of malaria, hie tra ined them ta spray their foiding, texits, and 'became re- naowned on the nomad trail as El Mý,udir Malaria (Big Chief A, Swis nurse hias taught, Camrbodians ta help themnselves, and bier first twa Cambodian trainees have gone ta Canada for further training. A pretty Eng- lishi nurse wins the confidence and c-operation ofit ough Af- g1h a n tiese, Sanatarian MacInnies of WHO leads a sup- ply teama of bearers th raug mauntain passes -with tons in material for thie anti-mnalarial campaigni in Nepal. In every part of the worid, the war is being carried ta the enemy on evcry form, of transport known ta mian. ThIle war mjap at Gen-evashw mrany sucesses. Mýalaria stili but mioppingi. up operafions sbould finish it by 1962. Greece is almnoaýt free. The enemnyfbas been ainnîhilated in B British Gu- iana, Ceylon and 'Cyprus, and is l retreat lin Aýfgbanistan , India, Soutb Amnerica and the Phiilip- pines. Healtb and poseityarre furnng tintnýy previously 4is- eased and desol1ate areas. Africa ithe lait foridablemari*a, strongbold wbihch remariins ta be starmned. Do You Grind Your Teeth At Night? An Amierican Air Force dental expert, Dr. /Allen Brewer, bas discovered that a persan who GOING MY WAY? - Yugoslaviain storlét Zoraida Mictoff weors filmland version of ancient Roman dress for ber part in a new TV series, "The Barbarans, being fiImed in Ra-me. 4 The weather during t'le last week sbould bave beipedi the farmers a little bit sureiy. I cer- tainiy hope sa. A wveek aga I was speaking tao a farmner's wife .i Haltan county 'and she told me fhey had flot gat many seed- ing done at ail. She sounded realiy warried. Who woufldn't be, -teend af May and no seedl in thle ground is samiething ta worry about. Later in the eek came a letter fromo Dufferini couity. The writer saidl they fkn- aliy had had a few days ith- out ram aindnma-naged ta get ane field sowxi. "But at le-ast wve shah.1 bave plenty ai bay" she added. Yes, I thouight, 'but a heavy hay crop can be quite a heaidache too. Again everything depends an the wleatber. Yôu ïKnow haw If iti, weather mnsn different things ta dîf- ferent people, Young suburba mothýers get canstanfly annoy- ed when if is wet, tryIng ta ee chiidren amused ixidoors wvhen they want ta be outside. "Why can't we go out, Mý,ummyilý1 wby can't we, eh?" Thexi cames the week-end and the whole family wants ta go) on a picnic, or up counfr-y ta see friends, or for a visifta thecottage. Wet weather spoils their plans faý the ext ent that it evenftually be- ioames'aiast wee-k-end", But ,ffer ahl delayed pieasure is mnereIyannayaxice. If isn'f likely ta cause any p)ermanent damage. For tbe farrtiyer if's another sf ory. To hlm, te, goccd or bad, makes a difference ta ins bread and b-utter. If is reflected in sa miany wvays - in milIl returns, in poultry lasses, li egg receipts and li man-hours of labouir. Even 50 it ail seems sig-nificantii compared witb wbat is takîng place in Chili. Can yon mgn anything mare terrifying- than an eartbquake? One's natuiral_ instinct in thle face, of disaýster isý ta run for cvr-biut the dreadful part ai it is yo wouldn't know wh- viere ta run ta., Ail tbings conisidered we _,sbouild think aurselves ,jahly lcyif we have no mare than e weatbier ta grumbieý about, Thaf is wbat I fboughf any- wvay as aboutfarty minutes agni I settled rmysIfelf ouf ere in the. garden, among a smiall grave of wild ash f rees. I was prepared ta enjay a liff le fresb air and suxishine,. Sa wbat happens? Af- fer, about "twa minutes Dit ta catches a field mouse and starti bringing if over fa me. Taffy rushes Ditto and the monse- es- cae.After thatf hey wete bath frantically chasing around try- ing ta flnd the poor liff le crea- ture. Somýetie2s Taffy caughf sighf of if amang thýe grass but every fime if moved be gOt scared and jumped away. I fln- -aly leff fthem tao if and wenft into the bouse for a cuip Of tea,. leaving Taffy loose. That wasn't snob a good idlea. A xeigbibor on the next lot was eitrcising bier lady dog s o I wen onit again and rescued Taffiy befare hie gof any ideas in bis headl. Two cupi ai -fea and another mouse later, 1 settled down again and t-hen along came a nieighbour ta dig up some seedliings I had promn- ised ber. Sa that ended my quiet session in the gardeni. Tri -a lit- file wie if wilil probably be even >lesi quiet as Bob, Joy and the boys will be alon)g for a vis- if. Hawýever, if wvas nîce whîle if lasted even if I did gef a few tent caterpîliars drappedc into my hair and dawn my nleck. 1 do love ta sit amang the trees but of course the' varions in.sects do tend ta fake the jay ouf af lie.>Fortunately aur lit ie stand af trees is reiativeiy free of bifing bugs and mosqurifaes. That i because Part ner keeps the grass cipped and the lawer branches of the tre:ýýes ct ofl, This spring he also tindthemn out consîderably bytrspn- ing same of the stripling>s, set- ting thern ont along thie lne fence. Can you believe if. we stili haven't got any vegtbegar- den in? Lt is stili too wet taý dig. Our souj is heavy'day loail and yet over an the next raad if is sandy soul. Sa al we have ta look af w here aur vegetables sbould be is a row «f'irises. And tbey are really beautiful. They must. like wet feet as they are ail praducing massive blooms,' same of wbicb have changed col- 1aur since lasf year. One plant bas brown flowers and purple growing fr'om the same root. 1 have, been told that is the re- suit of bee pallinlation. Dee and family have g-one ta tbe cottage again this week-end. 'Tbey are disappointed we don't make more use of the cottage ourselves. We expected ta but samehow or other we gefta be ,more home bodi 'es as we graw aider. We le ta make aur home as comfortable as possible so we can enjay if at alf imes af the year with occasional short.trips bere and there ta visit aur frendi - and ta have them visit us. The cottage is in a iovely spot an Staoney- Lake and it is grand ta be sa clos e ta the water but, oh dear, that long drive alang the busy highways, ... that tak:es the gîlt off the gingerbread -1for ns. _______ More Violence Thaon Kisses Violence-, that favorite punch- ing bag, of television's critics, was tattooed again recently, but this fime the occasion was ac- comipanied by a certain amounit of ramantic relief. Not anly did a new gr oup of critics count up the amount (YI violence showxi on the air during a given period but if recorded the number of hisses givexi and recelved. Win- ne:Violence over kisscs, almost 4 ta, 1. Soi-e 300 studentsand fac'xlty m-embers ýaf Las Angeles's Pep- perdine2 College, working uinder thie direction of speech teacher Fred Casmir, watcbed se-vený local channels for 6691/2 hours during a ane-w-eek period. Oe that brief span, the goggle-eyed viewers -repartedi: 1,261 incidents involving death, 1,348 of phiysi- cal mayhem, and 1,087tret of death or bodily harm. On the othe(r hand,, the historiansý also chronîcledi 995 kisses of alvn efies during the same periadi. "If this h wbhat the public wants, they're getting it," ob- servee Casmnir, lagically. Som)e other dlefails from thec survey: Instances of praperty destruc- tion -- 253, Number af aicoholic (drinks quifed - 78'4 (with 3-",a1 ther fossed oLff on Saiturday and SLin- daý-y alonie). Number- of commi-ercials shýowvn - ,887, avagn eleven plugis per haur. As for the day-by-day ku.ýsing ine, it ibad ifs low on Tues- day (109) and its higb (155) on Sunday, a figure passîbly inf lu- enced by champion osculator Diiah Shore. DRIVE WITH CARE Q. low c aýtia %woman know whether or noA to offeIr her hand ta a mi wh iern bei"ý ngitoduced? A. There i- no tl oeun this. It is otoa ihtewo- mnan and ho sefeI aot h mieeting. -The pîroffeýred hand ýis her vway otfshowing a sincere andgeue pleasure over the: meeting-. Q. 1 amn to)be best mans fora good friend, and I'd like to give hlm a pieecetif luggage. But If 1 do, I shall not be able f0 afford a gift for thle bride. Would it be proper for me to give this one present? A. I'm so rry, but if you are able to afford only one present, it mnust be somnething for both the bride and bridegroom. We corne into the world inno- cent, but right way things are, being pinned on us. Easy To Make Cool sun,-dress wýih a1nIbrol- dered birdie 'for its pocket! Easy - fia fitting problemns-- bow, cinchles waisfL. Noirin pob hemu - epenisfat Pattern 554: embro,,ideËry trans- f er; p at t erin; directions .fo- child's sizes 2, 4, 6, 8, inicluded. Send TIRPTY-FIVE CENTS <stamips caninot be ac:epteýd; use2 postal note for safety) for this patternta toLaura W ieBox 1, 123 Egtet St, N,-w, Torn*- anto, Ont. Print plainly FAT- TERN ~UBR you-r NAME ai-d ADDRESS. New!M New! New! Our i960 Laura Wheeier Needlecraft Bok hs ready NOW! Crammed with, cxciting, unusuald, popular de- signs f0 crochet,knt sew, ens- broider, qnilt, wveave--fashions, home f-urnuishings, toys, gif fi, bazaxirbi. Inte book FREE - 3 qulîit patterns. Hurry, sesd- 25 cents for yonr copy. LINOLEUM FOR THE WALLS - A housewife, who lifts art up off the kitchen floor, Mrs. J.oan ne Hall carves ai relief sculpture in linoleumn while ber 8-month-old son, Jason, watches. Mrs. Hcall, of Toronio, started making "linocuts" when she was paralyzed by polio fîve years aga. Imm= çm==='2