Hi cut. The Indians were very indignant! at the Government's action, as large sums had been made by them previ- ti we to .pro- ously in this business, but the Agent| for nies the New England | this demand and in destruction by the Indians did not, of}: er measure the Province of: 'but the Washington Govern. placed an embargo both upon 'was firm in upholding his orders, and no further depletion took place on the reserve. The forbidding of this course, apply to private lands, and the activities. of the American 'dealers! were transferred to these,'and many. 'the cutting and the shipment of home farmers and their help had several. he for this purpose, with the result busy weeks In trying to catch up with that dealérs across the line turned the demand, : their eyes to the apparently illimit-| = Almost. the entire output of the able supplies in Ontario, the consumer, Bruce Peninsula was for the Pitts- willingly paying the extra charges burg market alone; and it is stated for freight necessitated by the longer that twenty-five railway cars, wilh haul to the American markets. Each fall the buyers for the Am- erican trade reach the localities select. od by them and arrangements are made for the annual "cut," which usually begins early 'in November. This year it is computed that around five thousand railway cars, each con- taining on an average from five to six 'hundred trees, have gone across the border from Canada, the grand total of destruction being over two and a half million of young trees. These are nearly all cut below the first branch- es on the trunk, the résult being that the stump dies and rots in the und. Of course, all engaged in the iness do not destroy the trees com- letely, but cut them above the first ranches, but while the tree thus treated will not die; the limbs only will grow, and it will never be of yiach commercial value after the # sink has been deformed. Quite an agitation developed | nraongst the Indians on the Cape' L-- SILVER JUBILLE OF RADIUM DISCOVERY French President Voices the World's Gratitude to Mme. Curie. A despatch from Paris says: --In a cold; draughty.barn on a back street of Paris twenty-five years ago Pierre and Marie Curie, poor and unknown, discovered radium. To-day that event was commemorated in a grandiose; celebration at the Sorbonne, with the President of the Republic and a dozen other public dignitaries participating, and paying homage to the modest wo- man scientist. But. Mme. Curie did not let those who had gathered to honor her forget how they had once neglected her. She told of the barn that served as labor- atory for her and her husband, of the loose planks that let in wind and rain, of 'the small cast iron stove that failed to warm the place even when they had fuel enough to feed it. an average of six hundred trees to each car, left Wiarton last month for the city of Pittsburg, these costing the dealer a total of about ten thousand: dollars; Many of the trees shipped] stood as high as fifteen feet, and would be retailed for as much as twenty dollars in the city mentioned. The eastern side of the Bruce Pen- insula has scarcely any coniferous trees, and those on the wooded west- ern side are required for. windbreaks. A movement is at present on foot by! members of the County Council to ask the Government to formulate a policy to regulate this tree-destroying men- ace in the future, and to insist on the protection of the young timber and the reforestation of the areas not fit for cultivation. It is understood that invitations are being sent to the Re- forestation Department asking for a representative to be sent to the Jan- uary session of the County Council to explain what steps the Government are prepared to take in this matter. | £ ie FG | Bag THE FORTUNES' Arthur Henderson, the famous Brit! the British election, with his two sons. HENDERSON F, se ish Labor leader, photographed since Mr. Henderson was defeated in his race for parliamentary honors, but both his sons were efected. My. Hend: son, Enfield, Middlesex, is seen at the Arthur Henderson, Jr. lett, and at the right of the picture, Eo Famous Dyke Lands o the One of the most interesting as well as one of the historic sights of the| Maritime Provinces--oné that is also a source of large revenue--is the dyke lands, or what are known locally as the hay marshes. These marsh lands extenid around the head of the Bay of Fundy, in Cumberland, Colchester, Hants, Kings and Annapolis counties of Nova Scotia, and in Westmorland and Albert counties of New Bruns- wick. While the term marsh lands is applied to these low lying areas, they are far from being what the name implies. Looking at them from an eminence they bear the appearance of great flat stretches of prairie lands or meadows, covered with rich grass, while almost as far as the eye can reach innumerable hay-barns and hay- stacks dot the landscape. The marshes have been brought into existence by the extraordinary power of the tide of the Bay of Fundy.| where there is sometimes a difference | of sixty feet between the level of the water at high and low tide. Large areas were therefore subjected to in-' undation at periods:of high tide. The| in the marshes after haying excellent 9 forage for their cattle. No fertilizers of any kind are used upon the marsh land, and the only cultivation consists in an occasional plowing, on an avers age once in ten or fifteen years, when a single crop of oats is sown, followed at once by grass. ' y An extensive market exists for the hay grown on the Bay of Fundy marshes, and at good prices. Large quantities are shipped to the Wet Indies, Newfoundland, Boston and other New England cities. During the war enormous quantities were supplied to Great Britain and France. To the inland Canadian, unused to the ocean tides, 'these dyked lands or hay marshes present a fascinating ap- pearance. Accustomed as they are to but slight variations in the shore-line of lakes and rivers, it is hard to realize that but for the dykes these large areas would at high tide be covered with water. The value of the land, however, was readily appreciated by, the original settlers, many of whom in] their native lands had been compelled | to battle against the encroachments of, pA Eggs to 71c; to 47c; 88c; secon bs. age : Ibs., 22¢ over 5 Ibs. EE i a ters, 3 duc 0 190; do, 4 to b Ibs, 18c; young, 10 Ibs. and up, 20e. = 4 lbs. and Tors 80¢; 3 Ibs., 26¢; hens, over 5 to 5 Ibs., 2dc; do i roosters, 18c; d ngs, pi] 24c; do, 4 to 5 Ibs.,-260; turkeys, young, 10 lbs. and uj Beans--Can. hand-p! ries, 6% " Maps gal, $2.60; gal.; maple 'sugar, Ib. ; Honey--60-1b. tins, 11 to 12¢ per 1h.3 10-1b. tins, 11 to 12¢; 5-1b: tins, 12 to e.. A roducts--S mp. | abs, fair to b 1 ti, 40 1 75 9 CALL Ra Lambs, fal 'veal calves, $9 to to $8.05, ------ A despatch from London saysdn: early French settlers built dykes ta] the sea. How well these early settlers keep out the tide from these lands, did their work may be judged from! and the areas thus reclaimed form al the fact that at various points the "| come and other taxes again. have '| proved virtuslly confiseatory in the {cases of Baron Glanusk and the Earl Mme. Curie in an. austere black Can Wipe Out Leprosy robe, spoke without any resentment,| Viscount Chelmsford, former Vice- however, ending thus: roy of India, in a circular sent out by "The discovery of radium was made the British Empire Leprosy Relief, under precarious conditions, and the says that leprosy can be wiped out in _ barn where it took place is now found, the British: Eipire in three decades. romantie. But to us these romantic | Hundreds are recovering from the dis- elements were not advantages. | ease under present curative methods, used up our strength #nd delayed our |The Association is still in the process Under better conditions we | of organization. migh% have reduced our' first five years! Work to two. This lesson should vast natural meadow of approximate- | ly 50,000 acres in extent. This marsh-! land retains its fertility in a marvel- lous way, producing hay crops averag- ing from two to three tons per acre! When the soil appears to be deterior- | ating it is only necessary to open the dykes, allow the tide to flood the land | again, close the dykes and resume cropping the land. The periods when it is necessary to open the dykes for renewal purposes are widely separat- ed, some of those familiar with condi- tions giving fifty years as the interval between floodings. The grasses which grow upon the! better parts of the dyked lands arc the English hay grasses, of a superior quality. But one crop of hay per sind is taken off the land, but farmers find London Tower will Endure Another Thousand Years A despatch from London says:-- "London's Tower is falling down, fall- ing down," is the latest rhyme for 'London children; due to a report which has been going around the last few weeks that the historic citadel slowly is crumbling away. But the authorities at the Tower say that the reports 'are very much exaggerated." The Tower of London, original dykes ave still in existence, ! after a period of close to two hundred years. These famous dyked lands 'are' to- day, as in the past, a great asset to the provinces of Nova Scotia and New Brunswick, and 'as they continue, de<! J cade after'decade, to produce their hay! crops for home 'and export consump-! tion, they bear testimony to the energy! of the people who in the early part of the eighteenth century fought and won. the battle with the sea for their! possession, : The Natural Resources Service of the Departmen terior has issued very handbooks on Nova Scoti Intelligence t of the In-! interesting! a and New| Brunswick, copies of which may be in Northern India recently and whose. Property includes obtained 'on request. weakness which so alarmed some of London's citizens now has been reme- died and all the buildings which go to tribesmen. Britain may be forced make up the Tower are being minute- Use military measures to induce the ly examined for possible weak spots. Amir to fulfill his treaty ditles. nn fl Britons to Fight Plants' Enemies. With Ladybirds A despatch from London says:--A huge army of 'ladybird beetles is be- ing mobilized at Balham to wage war 'lof Lathom, both of whom have given t | up: their country seats; The former! has transferred his estates by deed of | gift to his heir, Major the Hon. Wil. | 'fred Russell Bailey, who served in th 'Grenadier Guy 1 'winning 'the D0. Tord Lathom, has sold 4,000 acres to Mr. A. Debe; of 'ham of London for about £250,000, is! now on a world tour for his health: with his widowed sister, Lady Bar. bara Ann Seymour, whose husban Major H. C. Finnis A British officer, who was murdered death has brought to a climax the state of British resentment against the Amir of Afghanistan, who had under: taken to suppress the maraudi was killed in the war, Lord Glanusk; who is 59, { & little fishing cottage near his cast] Glanwye, two years ago, on account of the expense of keeping his ho ¢ Glanusk park open. Lord 'Lathom' a Grecian bath and ~ i fr, 3 staircase ahgor 'dreams "moved to yg New Device for Even barnyard hens will soon have ns English Villager Worth More | A despatch from The inhabitants" of Surrey village of Re | suddenly roused by of their late townsn oon ¢ A despatch from London saysi-- to write ran Jerusalem Surrendered on plant parasites in all parts of Eng. Punch time clocks if an inyention now not be lost for the future." Pierre Curie died in 1906 at the 'age of sixty-four, after his head had 'been 'crushed under the wheel of a truck in a street accident. y) nee tshirts. Py despatch from London says:--So serious has the epidemic of foot-and- disease' become 'that farmers 'over Turkish to a British Sergeant A despatch from London -says:-- How Jerusalem was captured by a sergeant in the Second Battalion of the Nineteenth London Regiment-- Frederick Hurcomb of Camden Town --will be revealed for the first time in the new war film "Armageddon," which deals exclusively with the fight- ing in the East. In telling of his adventure Hurcomb said that on December 8, 1917, he was sent out on patrol with twelve men and a corporal with orders to go fon ward until fired upon. They crawled trenches in the dark without encountering anything, but at dawn they spotted a house which the sergeant approached with a rifle in hand. Dy . To a woman at the window he they declare, is safe for another thou- sand years, and stories of cracks in the buildings and danger of early col- lapse should not be believed. There are some gabled houses built against the inner wall of the Towering facing the Green which have broken away from the Tower wall and begun [to lean forward, but experts insist that these ancient houses never were in danger of falling. Anyway, the land next summer. Cantonments have been. erected on the estate of E. Crabbe, fellow of the Ento , an, enlisted for ithe fray. They are implacable enemies of the deadly aphis: which attacks rambler roses, carna-! tions and other flowers and plants and are very pleased to all occasions, d 500,000 ladybirds are be: being exhibited at a London | show finds favor with the fi An ipgenious Dutchman is sus; some of his hens of loafing on eo to ed with eat the aphis on