anges Kory E Lye iho . | ATTAGK ON FOREST PESTS IN CANADA Dei er Methods of ! Combating Forest Insects An experiment in cantioliits the | dreaded spruce budworm by means of poisoned dust distributed over | 'the forest by aeroplane has been conducted by the Entomological B¥anch of the Dominion Depart- ment of Agriculure in co-operation with the Royal Canadian Air Force and the Provincial Forest Branch, of Nova Scotia, on an area near Orangedale, Cape Breton island. The investigations were later con- tinued on a larger scale in Guys- borough county between the towns Guysborough and Mulgrave, The |' plan of operations was revised and checked by the Research Division of the Forest Service of the Depart- ment of the Interior. The aeroplane employed was of the type used in the southern Uni- ted States for dusting the cotton fields to conrtol insects affecting cot- ton. The plane was obtained spe- cidlly for these forest dusting ex- periments, The insecticides chosen were those already in use for the control of orchard and cotton insects, name- ly: calelum-argenate and lead arsen- ate, in the form of a very fine pow- der, This powder is distributed duning flight at the discretion of the pilot from a specially designed hopper situated in the forward compartment of the plane. The machine flies within about twenty feet of the tree tops in the calm alr of early morning and a dense volume of the dust is swept back- ward by the wind from the propel- ler and swirls into and through the foliage in a wide swath, approxi- mately one hundred feet in width, covering the foliage completely with Acids in Stomach Cause Indigestion Medical authorities state that near. Bins tenths of the cases of Hb nic 4 trouble, indigestion, sourress, burning, ®as,; Dloating, nausea, etc., are due to ices of hydrochloric' acid in the ach, he delicate stomach linin rricated, digestion is delayed an sours, causing the disagreeable mptoms Thich every stomach sufferer Artinoial mentents are not needed in ch cases and may do real harm. Try yi] aside all digestive e ide and ine { rom any dri int Lionas Magnesia and t Ard Bair of powder or four tablets in ter right after eating. "This sweet § hs the stomach, prevents the formas tion of excess acid and there , Us Bas" or pain. Biauraisd Mets ( ¥ tablet form--never Ngu powder or milk) is harmless to the a e to take apd fs oma efficient 'form of magnesia for stomac) pu It is used by thousands o people. Who enjoy their meals more fear of indigestion, Vil 0) bred a2 ary DAVID BELASCO TELLS A half grown girl darted under the arm of a stage doorman, inter- | Tupted the rehearsal of a play, got a new name and a job on the stage all within 10 minutes, And that is how Mary Pickford "America's sweetheart," broke into the drama as told for the first time by David Belasco, the producer in a copyright article in the New York Morning Telegraph. "I was directing an early rehear- al of 'The Warrens of Virginia'-- h, this was 19 years ago--when 1 pre screams in childish falsetto iin the rear," he says. "There was a scuffle and another scream. I glanced up annoyed, A child dashed through the cast of principals and ran straight into my arms, saying, 'I made up my mind to see you--and I'm here. I want to. be an actress under your manage- ment, I've come here every day. I've used up all my carfare." Asks Her Name Something about the girl's en- thusiasm, the play of emotions across her mobile face, struck a re- sponsive chord in the producer's heart, and he looked at her and ask- ed her name, She was Gladys Mary Smith, But let him tell it: 'I have al- ways loved the name Mary. It is one of the most beautiful in our tongue and has associations which extended through centuries, back even to Gal- flee. So I told her: "Your first name shall he Mary, Always Mary, but I fear we can't use Smith, Suppose you name your relatives." "She began calling off aynts and uncles and cousins, From one re- lative I teok one syllable and from another a second syllable and then announced: MARY SR EARLY CAREER tles'), the Ottawa river (river fre- 5 STORY OF "Your name shall be Pickford-- you shall always be known in the theatre as Mary Pickford." Gladys Mary Smith had been working in some vaudeville troupe in Jersey and had literally used up "all her carfare" trying to see Bel- asco. It looked hopeless until a great idea came and she garted un- der that doorman's arm, we ave me A, I tives" strength and vigour. he Boa gestion, SCRA illatsctts Sova and miserable. 25¢ and S0c at all Predicts Success Belasco immediately cast her in a quented by the Ottawa tribe). An- other point is that Indian tribes generally had two names--the name they gave themselves, and the name given them by their enemies--and in many cases the names which have been used by the white man have been "enemy" names. This accounts for the very uncomplimentary names which some Indian tribes bear. The record them proceeds to the effect that Great and Lesser Slave lakes and Slave river were named from a tribe of Indians which once dwelt in that region. These Indians called themselves Etchareottine which means "the people dwelling in the child's part in "The Warrens of Vir- shelter of the (Rocky) mountains." ginia," but at the end of the run he called her to him and told her frankly: "Child, you have a great future. That is why I placed you under a long contract, so I could train you. Now, if you were just a bit taller, T believe you would be one of the greatest women on the speaking stage, As it is I think your career is in the movies." And so Mary went west and David Wark Griffith discovered her and placed her on the screen, She was still under Belasco's contract and he named a salary for the movie people to pay her "five times as great as the average leading woman was then getting on the speaking stage." Mary Plekford according to Bel- asco, showed her lasting gratitude to him by coming back to him to play in one of his plays, interrupt- ing her screen work for a period. "Not a month passes," says Bel- asco, "That she does not write, and when I was injured by an automo- hile a few months ago, she was the first to flash her message of hope and good wishes across the contin- ent to me, She wanted me to recup- erate at Pickfair, that great estate Geographic Board of Canada, an interesting sidelight on the hls. tory of the Northwest and unn dian customs. it points out, characteristics of the cidents in the history of the tribe, or to associations of a tribe with a HOW GREAT SLAVE LAKE WAS NAMED Gougtaphic "Board Explains Origin of Names of Prom- inent Features How is it that in a country like Canada, where slavery has been an institution, the word "slave" should enter into the names of prom- inent geographical features, such as, Great Slave lake, Slave Lesser Slave lake? A statement, furnished. by Indian place, to region, Examples may be seen Saskatchewan river (swift flowing), Battle river (place of numerous bat- never river, and the throws 1. | "Athapusco", place-names, may refer to physical In contradistinction to other mnorth- ern Indians who were caribou eat- ers and travelled widely in pursuit of game, the Etchareottines weye fish eaters and kept to the lakes. When the more warlike Crees 'went on the warpath against the | tribes on the Peace river they came from the south in canoes to Lesser Slave lake, and leaving their canoes there, proceeded overland. It is therefore readily to be understood how war parties of Crees; finding that the lake-dwelling Indians did not possess their own war-like at- tributes and ideas, should show their contempt by bestowing on the lake- dwellers the epithet. "awonak" or "slaves." The first whine man to visit Great Slave lake was Samuel Hearne who reached the southeastern por- tion of the lake in 1772. He did not meet any Slave Indians and the name he applied to the lake was meaning, nossibly, the lake of the Athapascan Indians. The name is not known today, old In- dians referring to the lake as "hig lake." It is to Peter Pond that we owe the present name. On his maps, 1790, we find the names "lTotchin- ine", So un of no sa af th pr in- er in tine, "Great Slave," and "Slave." Lesser Slave lake is mentioned by Sir Alexander Mackenzie who learn- ed of the lake in 1792 from Indian hunters, the latter stating that it was called Slave lake by the Crees after its original inhabitants. LAST OF ITALY'S Mafia Is No More--Society of ment has at last been banished from received here state. time immemorial this "black hand" 80C war conditions in the outlying parts lease been the back of the whole nefarious or- giving are being held. bued wih a curious were personal enemies, 'and dispensed justice, another form of Etchareot- | lying districts of Sicily its branches | consent. "BLACK HAND" Bandits Was Law Unto Itself romantic ele- Paris,--A grimly uthern Italian life, so messages The "Mafia" is no more. From iety of bandits has existed, a law to itself, in Sicily; and since the the island have given it a new of life. During the past couple of months fewer than 250 Mafiatists have caught, and that has broken nization. So pleased are the ordinary folk Sicily regarding this achievement at solemn ceremonies. of thanks- Members of the "Mafia were im- "chivalry" for otection, and never denounced iminals even when these criminals #27 Wives. "Let the Clark Kitchens help you CLARK'S SOUPS enable you to serve delicious soups at small expense at a moment's notice. Sold everywhere. All meats used are W. CLARK Limited ® Montreal 20 MINUTES That's all. Twenty minutes after taking a ZUTOO tablet your head- ache will be gone. One of these little tablets--safe, re- liable and harmless as soda--will stop any headache in 20 minutes. Or, better still, taken when you fenl the headache coming on a ZUTOO tablet will ward it off--nip it in the bud. No Headache were the courts of law which settled made Its own laws In the out- The "Mafia" all disputes. Property could not be sold or let without the "Mafia's which she. and her husband main- tain in California." a thin coating of powder. The objects of the work in Nova Scotia during the past summer were to determine the most effective kind of dust and the poundage per acre necessary to kill the caterpil- lars of the spruce budworm, to de- termine the cost of the operation on a large scale, and also to devise the most efficient methods for con- ducting such an enterprise on large forest areas, Series of carefully selected plots in infested timber, varying from eight hundred feet to two miles in length and from two hundred feet to a quarter of a mile in width, were treated with the poisoned dust in different degrees of concentration, The defoliation which occurs on these treated plots will be compared with that which occurs on selected untreated check areas in the surrounding forest, This experiment aims at attacking one of the greatest enemies of the forest from a new direction and ft offers practically the only hope of controlling spruce budworm out- breaks by any direc. means. Since almost every detail' o1 the work is new, as apphliea to our forest con- ditions, it 18 tov suuch to hope that complete success will be obtained in one season. Preliwirzary reports re- celved' from the Cape Breton area Fr -------- --interprets the very soul of HAT which others are already accomplished T PHONIC. It brings out in every instazce all that is in the record--all the individualism of the yocalist or the instrymentalist--all the true tonal qualities without exaggeration, distortion or hailf-pote -- reproduced with Electrophonic the artists themselves, Models Priced from THE COMPO COMPANY, LIMITED, LACHINE, MONTREAL Ontario Distributors:----THE SUN Britich Columbia Distributors: --THE VANCOUVER RECORD CO. VANCOUVER. : subtle en the most Be tone inflection ip to compare it except the performance of music now attempting bas been in the APEX ELECTRO- blatancy, Every note-- There is nothing $115.00 to $385.00 RECORD ©0., TORONTO, ONT. indicate that lu.ge numbers of the caterpillars have been killed hy the treatment; it is, therefore, confi- dently expected that marked pro- gress will result from this year's experiment and that this method of control can he developed eventually to provide an effective weapon against this destructive insect, BUFFALO, REINDEER IN NORTH CANADA Further Shipments Made to Wood Buffalo Park, Re- port on Investigation | The North West Territories and Yukon Branch of the Department of the Interior has been giving special attention to the buffalo and the reindeer during the present summer, The work of transferring this sea- sons shipments of surplus buffalo from the Buffalo national park at Wainwright, Alberta, to the Wood Buffalo park near Fort Smith, North- west Territories, was completed early in august. Altogether 1040 young animals, one, two and three vear olds were shipped from Wain- wright and arrived at their new lo- cation with trifling losses. As usual, shipment was by rail from Walin- wright to Waterways thence by scows down the Athabaska and Slave rivers to the point of unload- ing, which is a short distance above Fitzgerald. The wardens in Wood Buffalo park report that the animals shipped in 1925 and 1526 are doing well on the good herbage of this immense natural rangc and that many calves were seen, indicating that the herds are multiplying satisfactorily. A preliminary report has also been received on the reindeer investiga- tion which is now being carried on in the Mackenzie District of the Northwest Territories, and for which rurpose the Department of the In- terior engaged the services of two experts last year. These men spent the better part of lest season in Alaska securing information on the underlying reasons for the success of the industry there. The investigation in the Macken- zie District has for its objects the thorough scientific study of the eli- matie, soil, and range conditions of the Mackenzie valley and Great Bear Lake district, with the purpose of #ecertaining: what factors favor the futroduection of reindeer; what the effect of the reindeer industry would be on the country and on, the popu- lation: and whether the conditions necessary for reindeer raising are as favorable in the Northwest Terri- cries as in Alaska. The program for this summer in- cludes a thorough reconnaissance of the country between the Mackenzie delta, Liverpool bay, and Anderson river. On the openinz of navigation in the spring of 1927 the experts started to make a traverse of the chain of lakes--Husky lakes--oa the route to Liverpool bay. The trip was of fifteen days' duration and covered a distance of between three and four hundred miles. Botamiecal specimens were collected and the report which has lately been receiv- ed states that the areas so far in- spected are not inferior to those seen in Alaska. As soon as the fice had left the Arctic seaboard the party worked out from Aklavik for the purpose of making a survey of Richards island and the territory in the vicinity of Kittizazuit. The journey will be continued eastward alonz the coast and probably a camoe trip will be and hinterland will be investigated, made uv Andersom river. It is hop- ed that sometime this autumn the party will be back with data from which a preliminary map of the area covered can be made. During the winter headquarters will be made in the wicinity of Kittigazuit, from which point the work will be continued later. The investigation of the Great Bear Lake district will probably be carried out in 1928, Specials on sale at These Prices et, 15th to Sept. 21st SPECIAL : Fancy Quality LOBSTER Packed on the North Shore of Nova Scotia Under Government Approved Conditions--Quarters, 3 oz, Tin, 21c SPECIAL Golden Shred and Scotch MARMALADE ROBERTSON'S IMPORTED 16 oz. var 22¢ a SUPPLIES FOR PICKLING SEASON Pure Whole Mixed Pickling Spice, Finest Quality. Pure Whole Mixed Pickling Spice, Finest Quality, Durham Mustard, Bulk, Jars, Medium Size, Jars, small Size, Crown Rubber Rings, Extra 12 Rings to the package, Zine Jar Rings, Extra Heavy Qual. , Doz., 19¢ Fray Bentos Corn Beef, No. 1 Tin. Meat and Fish Paste, Peck's, As- Crown Pickles, Sweet Mixed Brand, 16 oz, Jar. Pickles, Sour Mixed Chow, 285 oz Bottle, Stove Polish, Zebra, 23 Ib, 1, Quality Jar, 29¢ mn 36¢ Tin, 13¢ Rusks, Rusks, % Ib, 12¢ b,, 40c Doz., $1.09 er, 94 Genuine Japanese GREEN PEAS 2lb. 13c¢c like butter. Heayy Quality. Lima Beans, B, & M., ( ity, No. 2 Tin, 26¢ 23¢ Tin, In Glass, Grapefruit, Poms or Oke Brand, Finest Quality, No. 2 Tin. Sliced Dried Beef, Rosedale Brand, 'hoice * Qual . Tim, 17¢ . Tin, 26¢ Bel, 21¢ 26¢ ris Jar, Branston Pickles, Sweet Chutney, Crosse & Blackwell's, The Cheese Klips, Uneeda Brand. Toddy--The Health Drink. Toddy--"The Health Drink, Evaporated Milk, Nestles, Silvo----The Liguid Silver Polish, Lunch Rolls, Ingersoll Cream Cheese, Spreads like Ingersoll Cream Cheese, Chateau Cheese, 29¢ 21¢ 21¢ 21¢ 54c 3% Ib. Tin, 33¢ 12%¢ 22¢ 5c . Small Pkg., 9¢ wee. 14¢ Medium Pkg., Pkg., 19¢ Original Holland 1 Ib, Tin, Tall Tin, Tin, 15 sheets to a roll. 2 Rolls, LOBLAW'S FRUIT CAKE Delicious Cherry Cake, ib, 36¢ oil 32¢ Pearl White and P&G Laund 6 sans 20¢ Limit 12 Bars to 2 Customer ry Soa P SPECIAL . Raspberry Jam 3lb. "iar° 39¢c