> a a. i, Fe ce Tre Ho " Co , oe Tig Cond a ST, - ay po La ve En Hes at rg de Le _. ment and ht A » - and $40 and within *, Daughfe "good numbers on the - mother does the -- > SE > Voice o f the Press eee Lhe on > CANADA SHOE ON OTHER FOOT With Germany "barring automobile imports from the United States the - shoe {8 on the other foot and the States does not like the way it pin- ches, A clamor of protest has gone up at the arbitrary manner in which Germany has gaid that only two auto- mobiles of each make will be per- mitted to enter the Relch each year through clearing arrangements with third countries, --Border Cities Star, KINDS OF KISSES. The old-fashioned girl kissed less; but when she did it was a kiss, in. stead of payment for a good time.-- Tweed News, - "THOUGHT IT WAS MARQUIS." This season Dominion Department of Agriculture officials took 14,630 samples of grain from the wagons of farmers at elavators and 860 samples were secured from seed drills at the time of planting, It was all wheat. These samples are planted and the plots labelled, It has been found that hundreds of western farmers who were certain they were growing good Marquis wheat have been producing a curious mixture of many varieties. Even un- der favorable conditions they could not produce number one grade, and they were about flve bushels short per acre. --Stratford Beacon-Herald, HOW VIEWS CHANGE, An interesting note to the *25 years ago" column of The Ottawa Journal reads: "Katharine \right, sister of the fliers of that name, said it was 'un- ladylike to fly aand 'simply absurd' that women should think of being aviators." And to that we ray, page Amy Johnson, Amelia Ia..art or Lady Bailey. St. Catharines Standard, INNPORTANCE OF TREES Nothing so ages a country as denu- dation of its timberlands, Yorests and the virility of a land go hand in hand. The process of depletion of forests is not necessarily & long one, nor are the effects long delayed. Without replacement by the govern- landowners, the United States wou'd suffer the decay of large areas such as arg to be found in Asia, where one time flourishing na- 'tions are now but a name,--Bangor|- Commercial, MUST SPECIALIZE, Farmers who devote some attention to specialties such as onions, celery, 'tobacco, or fruit appear to have the best chance at profits from the land --Wellaud Tribune. _ ILLITERACY, What's the matter with our school system? In Ontario there are 166,- 626 peoples who can neither read nor write, In addition, there are 9,290 who, can rear only, This include: everybody above five years of age That Is one person in every 20. For the province "with the best schoo! system in the world--that has lav {shed money on its educational insti tutions continuously throughout thc years, the record seems a depressin; one --Sault Ste, Marie Star, FOR FEWER KILLINGS Fines for speeding in Montreal hav. becn increased from $5 to $10 to $3! 1 recent week thcie has been $11,600 collected ii fines, It {3 dificult to drive it througl the thick heads of some drivers tha a city means business when it ask for less speed and fewer killings, - Stratford Bedacon-Herald," A WORD TO HUNTERS. - It ought to be the responsiblity o every individual to whom a gun lic ense. {8 issued to study the regulation: that have been set down for hi guidance and to obey them to the best of his ability, More than th he has a duty to perform In spread ing the gospel of conservation, with out which some of the specles whicl now furnish sport will be In source .of 'timé ns extinct as the wild pigeon --Brockville Recorder, MOTHER'S HELP. still helps, She keeps radio, while dishes, --Kitchener Record, ' HOW THE NEWS SPREADS - Four buffalo from the Wainwright Park will sail for their new home in a park near Spala, Poland, this month. The arrival of these former monarchs of the Canadian Prairies is expected to create a great sensation, It is said in fact, that word of their coming haa already traveled from Pole to Pole.~~Edmonton Journal, TEN MILES OF GEESE, J phone message was received the other day from Hilda, inviting local spertmen to auto out and try their luek with a flock of 2,000 geese which wera on the grain flelds there, The i.,number. appears large to the uninitl- ated, but Walter Huckvale tells of Canada, The Empire and The World at Large jeeing a real flock in 1887. It was 10 niles long and a mile and a halt wide. The measurements were easily calculated as the geese covered King's Lake at Kipp Coulee, which was ten miles long and stretched up the hanks on either side,--Medicine Hat News, . La A MISTAKE An instance of thg weird workings of the human mind is the fact that many householders have elegant and expensive locks on thelr front doors and "cheap builders' locks on the rear doors, This {s one of the greatest properly cautious burglar prefers to work in the darkness at the back of the house anyway --Hamilton Her- ald, DOUBLE BENEFIT. When Dr, Frederick Banting dis- covered insulin, he also made pos- sible discuvery of a cure for another dreaded disease, pernicious anaemla, He made it possible because insulin cured Dr. George Minot who in turn discovered, through research, a cure for the other disease.--Niagara Falls Review, UP TO ROOSEVELT. Roosevelt's position, in some ways, is more difficult than before, He is the nation's hope. It he falls; if he cannot find the way out of the slough in which the Republic is plunged; if the New Deal proves to be a delu- sion; it will be a disaster, both per- sonal and public, Not even Wash- ington or Lincoln had a greater re- sponsibility than rests upon the shoulders of Roosevelt at the present time,--London Free Press, THE EMPIRE NOT TRUE. 1t uséd to be said that the rich | man's gon who was no good in the practical affairs of life was sent into the church; and the poor man's son who was in the same boat went into the a.my. There was, no doubt, a grain of truth in the chaff of cynic- ism, but only a grain. Such a sweep- ing generalization is not true today, and so far as at least some denomina- tions are concerned, a very special standard is required, The army to- day Is no longer the army of old, .To zain admission recruits must have both physique and intelligence.--Bel- fast Telegraph, } N HE DOES NOT LAUREATE The suggestion that the poet laur- eate may write an ode for the wed- ding of Prince George- and Princess Marina may be dismissed, A condit- jon of Mr. Masefield's appointment, as of his predecessor's, was that he should not be expected to perform these "occasional" duties, Tennyson did it as well as anyone could, but he admitted to the Duke of Argyll that it cast a gloom over his life, --London Observer, NEW ZEALAND'S DEFENCE This country with its small outlay yer capita on defence and its consid- rable under-spending of the last par- jamentary vote cannot be convicted )f bellico¥d purpose or of exaggerated 'car; and the' (Government's propos- 1s suggest neither threat nor panic r'hey do suggest, and this is their nerit, that in a time of insecurity, nen the Homeland may be compel ed by clrcumstances to withstand a udden onslaught and the highway of he sea may be as suddenly robbed ¢ Its customary safety, this Domin- .n should be better prepared against .ostile invasion, and that the prepar- tion is a duty for New Zealanders to .ndertake.--New Zealand Weekly {ews, CANADA AND BRITISH COAL Canada last year madg the record wurchase of 1,600,000 tous of British nthracite, She bought all her an- "aracite in the United States and foo- ish people said it would always be o, and nothing could be done about t. Now the shipment of Welsh an- hracite to Canada is providing ton- 1age for the export of Canadian grain .0 Britain, The ships go to and fro :heaply, because in-this mutual trade they ndver have to sail light, That's the way to run an Empire, It will be a splendid day when the Board of Trade Journal, which records these facts today, has to enlarge Its size to record the growth of mutual trade, --London Dally Express, y IMPERIALISM AND BIRTH RATE Pessimists will see racial decline in the latest population figures of the Reglstrar-General for they prove that the excess of births over deaths has considerably decreased, For several centuries British population has been in a state of expansion, This was due to the development of industrial econ. omy and the necessity of providing labour to meet the demand of an ever expanding world trade. Now with the helps to burglars that we know, The | Wychwood Abbot, owned by O. V. Watney and ridden by K. Perryman, being led in after h's victory in the great Kall handicap. His victory, as usual in this event, brought fortunes to many lucky . sweep holders. better quality babies are the best auguries of a properly planned life-- London Sunday Referee, UNEMPLOYMENT AND HEALTH A year ago Sir George Newman, the Chief Medical Officer to the Ministry of Health, devoted a part of his an- nual report "on the state of the pub- lic health" to rebutting the suggest. fon that unemployment has had any wide-spread and serlous effect upon the nation's physical well-being. His inquiries then led him to conclude that "there is at present no available medical evidence of any general in- crease in physical impairment, in gickness or in mortality," But he qualified this with a warning that physical deterivration may appear at any time, though it has not in any general degree appeared yet,"--Man- chester Guardian, Empire Game May Alternate in Future Be- tween British Isles and Canada Toronto =-- Possibility of the Bri- tish Empire Games alternating be- tween England and Canada because other countries competing could not decide on the "color" question was revealed recently by M. M. "Bobby" Robinson of Hamilton. : ; Mr. Robinson, chairman of the Canadian British Empire Games Committee in his report to the 47th annual meeting of the Amateur Ath- letic Association .of Canada, said South Africa logical locale for -the next games, could not be induced to allow colored athletes to compete' "They are called British Empire Games and must be so in nature, therefore it is impossible to prohibit colored athletes," Mr. Rboinson de- clared. However, all countries which take part were given until 1935 to make a bid for the games, he added, and it could not be decided until then where the games will be held. " During discussion of the report, P. J. Mulqueen who recently resign- ed as chairman of the Ontario Ath- letic Commission, and A. E. H. Coo of Winnipeg, both protested against criticism that British Empire and Olympic Games teams were over- staffed with officials Austrian Thinks Moon Is Like a Nut Kernel of Which Earth Has Not Seen VIENNA---The man in the moon fsn't inthe moon at all, nor are all those cold and lonely looking. moun- tains, according to a theory propound- ed by Mr. Joseph Weisberger, Aus- trian astronomer. : Mr. Weiberger has published a book called, "The Riddle of the Double Planet, Eecarth and Moon," in which he puts forward the theory that the moon, like the earth, is cov- ered with 'anf atmosphere, whose up- per surface reflects the light of the decline in world trade there comes a. decline in the birth rate, Nations that' alm at Imperialist expansion will al-| ways view a. decline in the birth rate with alarm, But in our opinion the | sun of Imperialism is setting and in the dawn of the new world fewer and sun in such a way that we can never see the globe it encloses. : What they see in - moon sphere, he contends. ? Mr, Weisberger bases is hypoth- esis on the observation that maps of the ymoon are exceedingly variable. strato. Lunar georgraphy, he says, is very vague and uncertain. Tomorrow the camera may show a picture of the moon greatly different from the one it caught today. i What one sees, he says, is. an ever changing atmosphere shell about the moon, and it may no more resemble the real object than the prickly hull of a chestunt resembles the smooth brown object inside. | Due to. the rotation of the moon,- the surface of its air cover has as- sumed the form of waves and spirals * of varying density and depth, which resemble mountain chains and craters, not entirely unlike the sur-' face of a cloud on which one may look down from a high mountain peak. : | The author of this theory thinks it is substantiated by the character, of the shadows in the moon. If the mountains there, are really as high as scientists believe, they would cast long and dense shadows, he thinks, which would make the edges of the moon dark and jagged like a saw- blade. But just. the .opposite is the case, he asserts, for the brightest part of the moon is near the ecir- cumference. ; aaron Potato Bonus Urged For New Brunswick BRINGCO0D HUMOR TO. SERIOUS WORLD Hungarian Cartoonists Win Applause in London for Tempered Wit London -- Two Hungarian car-! toonists have been the .cause of an' international congress here which engendered only laughter and hand. | shakes. : They are Alois Derso and Emeric, Kelen, artists who have established themselves informally as "official cartoonists - to the League 'of Na: tions." arranged by the All People's As- sociation, drew, visitors of many na- tions, including some of the fore- most of their "victims." Although Derso and Kelen, who work jointly had depicted the states- men as birds, fish, animals, child- ren, toy soldiers and "barkers" in a fair ground, they all seemed very happy about it. . Signor Grandi, Italian Ambassa- dor to London, waved aside those who greeted him upon his entrance, saying, "Just a minute, I have not seen the latest ones yet." Sir John Simon, British Foreign Secretary, who officially "opened the exhibition, was very complimentary. He declared that Derso and Kelen are adding to international accord. Their cartoons, he said, are not vic- ious distortions but gentle raillery which could be appreciated by all nationalities, Moreover, he declared, Derso and Kelen probably do a lot of good by "the way they conduct their leg-pulls." "Although," Sir John - Simon ad- ded, "I may sometimes fail to: receg- nize myself among those cartooned, I never fail to think how perfect all those others recresented are." Visitors to the exhibition seemed rather puzzled as to how two people could produce one cartoon between them, and could develop a style in which it is impossible to detect which of them has done which fi- 'gure. . B® The two cartoonists were very, modest. 'They pointed to their draw- ings and smiled. Eventually they allowed themselves to talk. "It is easy," said Kelen. "Yes. Very Good," agreed Derso. "He," continued Kelen pointing to Derso, "draws from memory, al- ways, I draw ever from life, Then when I. have drawn~my subject~Der- so suggests how to make it Dbet- ter." 2 5 . "Often we argue," Derso argued. "But always with good humor." {He shows me my. weak points. Of course we do not always have the same ideas," Kelen added. "We. argue. We hammer. We push it into shape,' agreed Derso. "It is "terrible, but always harmon- ious." : "It is easy," said Kelen, "I lke London very much," turned Derso. London Expects. Quite = Active Market for Heavy Water at Good Fat Price re- Saint John, N.B.--Both permanent:. | oNDON--Water is shortly to be and: temporary remedial measures for problems. of New Brunswick's hard- hit potato.growers have. been suggest- ed here by Fred 'W. Pirie of Grand Falls, N.B., one of Canada's promi- nent shippers of seed potatoes. The. permanent solution lies in the. production of more seed stock 'and less table stock, Mr. Pirie said, and in the employment by .the Govern-. ment of a staff' of permanent sales- men who are expert potato growers. These salesmen-growers would visit foreign countries, introduce New Brunswick seed, and demonstrate to the growers the methods of gettin the best results, EH As a temporary: solution, Mr. Pirie suggested that this year--and this year only--Maritime potato growers be given a bonus by the Federal Gov- ernment under a scheme similar to that by which western wheat grow- ers were assisted. : Two-Cent Stamp Aids Aviator Win Prize New York---A two-cent stamp was John Abiugo's slim margin of victory, in a novelty plane race by which treasure hunters took to the air. The' stamp meant $260; in prize money. to Mr. Abiuso, ; Sixty-eight planes roared away from Holmes Airport to participate in the hunt, which led the pilots to other designated airports within a 80-mile radius. At the start, Clarence 'Chamberlin, who organized the hunt, handed sealed instructions to "each pilot. These were opened in the air,' and the pilots skimmed to their de- signated airports. Then began the! search for desig- nated treasure: pieces of airplane fabric, newspapers, stamps, auto- graphs and pictures. After finding his first treasure, each pilot was given additional 'sealed instructions, which he again opened in the air and sped to another port, £ marketed here at £2 a gram, not as an aftermath of drought but as a result of a new invention. For it will not be ordinary water. It is to be the first .commercial pro- duction of the "heavy water" taining "heavy hydrogen," recently discovered. in the United . States. Chemists . declare : that- this. new water 'will open vast fields of rre- . search, and-as the. result of -many experiments Imperial Chemical In- dustries Ltd. have established a plant which will enable a steady supply to be maintained at the price of £2 a gram, S So far little is known of the actual importance of this "heavy water." But with a continuous supply chem- ists are expecting to add discoveries Head Officers Ford 8. Kumpf, president and janaging director of the Domin- ion Life 'Assurance Company, who was elected president of the Cana- dian Life Officers Association at the association's annual meeting held in Toronto, Their exhibition in London, con-|- , of the Import Duties Advisory Commit Jets baieved that placing it on the of first rate importance to their present negative knowledge that cer- tain seeds and organisms will not grow in it. : - An official of Imperial Chemical Industries declared that the discov- ery of heavy hydrogen, as well. as bringing. ahout a revolutionary change in beliefs in the constancy of the constitution of water, might well _bring about a big change in the teaching of chemistry. . hes "Not only," he declared, "may it have an all-important influence on: the growth of plants, but the dis- covery of heavy hydrogen means that there can be many Varieties of each formula in which normal 'hydrogen plays a part. It may well mean that eventually, even in only three years time, no one will be able to learn plain chemistry. All students will have to be specialists," Britain to Move. Arsenal To Less Pregnable Place London'-- The Royal Arsenal at Woolwich, - the government's * huge munition facory and armament store on the south bank of the Thames, which is directly in the line of flight of continental alrcraft {8 to be re- mcived to thg west coast, according to The Dally Herald. * The final decision that paper says has been taken by the Committee on Imperial Defense and the "* Cabinet, which dispatched a commission of war experts. including Lieut. Gen; Sir nance to finda site safe from aerial invasion, Areas in Wales, Cumber- land and Ayrshire it is said, were visited. "This removal of thy Royal.Arsen- al," The Daily Herald says, '"ls"part of-a general reorganization. and redis- tribution of the nation's munition and aircraft factorles being: carried out in consequence of the development of bombing aircraft," \ Placer Season Closed On Peace River Sands Edmonton, Alta. --Placer mining on the Peace River has élosed for the season, the 'river having: risen' six feet 'and washed off the surface sand from "which 'the mineis were -getting| the best results. : Men working :along: the sand bars of the river have 'been " making-.as much as $45 a-day for three workers, and the returns since the high waters came have dropped to $12 and $10 a. day, Idle Get New Deal By Relief Activities Richmond, Va. --Virginia is be- ing dotted with a new type of semi- industrial - and manufacturing' ac- tivity with the goal of providing a Hugh J, Elles, Master General of Ord-| Army Students Must Crop Hair in Canton Hong Kong--A report from Canton states that in the interest of "Na, 'a tional Salvation," the representatives of the South West Council have issu- ed instructions to all students of high schools, who are now undergoing a course of military training, to crop their chair close instead of allowing it to grow long as formerly, Attention is also drawn to the fact that oil, hair-cream and éven face powder are used by some students. This being contrary to the teachings of the noble profession of soldiering, students are warned that all who dis- 'obey this new rule' will be forbidden: ito. resume their studies. New Pitchblende 9 Is High in Radium Edmonton, Alta, -- Radium content of 60 milligrams to the ton has been found in pitchblende-of the new Hot. tah Lake mining field in the Norths west Territories, it was declared hers by Dr, J. J, Allan head of the depart. ment of geology at the Un'iversity of Alberta, This proportion occurring over a large variety of samples is believed to be the largest over a wide area over discovered in. the Great Bear Lake area, although one sample ta- ken from near Cameron Bay several months ago assayed 66 milligrams to the ton, The Hottah Lake field lies approx. Bay. Dr, Allan stated the samples he had assayed were of remarkably hig quality, : Has Novel Safety Plan Pittsburgh . --Ordinarily the men- tion of speed-traps suggests graft, and those 'who set them make 'every effort to deny their existence. Police 'Chief Joseph Nunes of the Borough of Elizabeth, near here, however is .emphasizing the idea from just the opposite angle. He broadcasts that a speed trap 'is;iabout. to be set at a' point in or: near the borough 'where ther¢. have "'been 'a number of" traffic accidents 'lately. "He increases the '¢ffect - of 'the 'warning by refraitiing 'from' fix- ing -any_ definite' 'date,' conténting 'himself with saying~simply- that it will be "soon." i "Just as the warnings given by :motor asociations 'against graft speed traps have checked speed in such 'localities the 'chief feels: that the announcement of his legitimate trap will have: the same effect br safety, ay +i Two Australian Churches Support Wider Union New Deal in the necessities of life to ren now on the relief rolls. They include a meat-packing plant six mattress workshops; a tomato! and a vegetable canning. plant and 556 sewing rooms with. plans. for a 'fish-salting 'plant also 'under consi- 'deration. They are all operated by the Virginia Emergency Relief Ad-| ministration, and. are on a rather small' scale, as compared 'with most privately onerated enterprises. Relief officials aver that : all the projects. are: of an emergency nature 'and not operated in competition "with private industry, since 'only relief labor is used and the products distri- buted free to needy families only. Medal Won by Wark .~ New York, Willa H, Carrier of .Ne- American Society of 'Mechanical En- 'gineers' 'medal for 1934, "in recogni. tion of his research and development 'work in air conditioning," # ~ Chairman of the board of several engineering firms bearing his name Mr, Carrier is a native of Angola N.Y, and a graduate of Cornell Uni- versity, He is author of many tech- nical and scientific papers one of which written in 1912, presented the theory now generally accepted as to evaporation of molsture in connect- fon with alr conditioning. ; Other awards by the soclety in. clude: The Worcester Reed Warner Gold Medal to Ralph E, Flanders of Springfield, Vg, for "his contribu. tions to a better understanding otf the relationship of the engineer to econ- omid¢ problems and social trends" The society's junior award to John I. Yelllott Jr, instructor in mechan. ical engineering at the University of Rochester, Rochester, N.Y, Straw Pulp Duty Lifted by Britain LONDON, -- On' recommendation tee, the Treasury has ordered that bleached straw pulp ba'added to the free list. The committet says that bleached straw pulp is used as an ad- + mixture in certain types: of paper and cardboard and is not at present produced in the country, free list should improve the competi- tive position in the home market of manufacturers of British strawboard' special millboard, _ | "forgotten" men, women and child-' wark, 'N, J, was.receptly awarded .the|. ~ Adelaide, S. Aust. -- In outlining further negotiations that 'had pro- ceeded for a wider union of the Methodist and Congregational church- es, the Rev. Principal Edward 8. Kiek. said that the world erisis had emphasized the: urgency of breaking down ohsolete sectarian barriers. Principal :Kiek. told the half year: ly meeting of the Congregational Union that after Presbyterian reluc- tance to further: s. -stheme for a triple: union, efforts had beén made ito' explore avenues for Methodist and :Congregational unity. Meetings: had beer held: in Sydney where is was 'agreéd- that. the union' was:desirable. and in Adelaide: where it was :pacom- imately 150. miles south of Cameron oF wi mended: that. a basis. for unity, to' safeguard - reasongble freedom in 'thealogical thought and expression, should be prepared. 5 'Russia Buys Trees ~~ Evom: yma: Nursery. Miablle, Ala, -- The. Soviet Govern. 'ment. bas purchased 10,000 citrus trees in the Mobile. region -and bas appointed Mr. A, M. Troyer, of Fair. hope, Ala, a town located near Mo- bile, as a technical consultant on ci- trus fruits, to serve in the trans- Caucasus district of Russia, The trees purchased by Russia 'have been' shipped, Purchase of the trees was made a commission from the Soviet Union with letters of in- troduction from Dr, Walter T. Swin. gle chiet physiologist of the United States Bureau of Plant Industry, Four thousand trees werg bought. British Business Continues to Gain London, -- Retail trade in Britain is adwancing, Official returns now {s+ sued show that the money value of such sales was 4.8 per cent more in that , month than in the same period last year, 1 Similar comparisons in regard to other British business activities are morg varied. Unemployment has been reduced, Overseas Imports and ex- ports have Improved, purchases of raw materials in particular showing 'an, Incrédse. Shipping freights are less depressed, Iron and steel production and electrical engineering have gone up. On the other hand bank clearances and post office receipts are down. Cotton, woolen and silk industries are not doing 80 well, The building trade is algo depressed, ~~ . ! : British business recovery upon he iat 'and also give them an advantage in whole, though less pronounced than - the export trade in certain types of was the case six months ago, has thus ; by no means ceased,