ho Fly 600 Tons ° Huanaco-Cuzco some fiftysfive tons of machinery for a complete hydro-| it _ transformers, : This year the total load to be tran-|. sported by lane will' be in the - pa transporting a total weight of 11,- Adres and Montevideo on the Atlantic To Aid Mine (Two Freight Planes Carry Heavy Machinery Over ~~ Andean Heights Se { In June 1933, the Compania Explor adora Cotabambas turned over . to the Pan American Grace Alrways Inc,, the job of transporting: Cuzco, the railhead of the Sores Railway of Peru, to its mine site at electric {installation to develop 1,600 horsepower, © ing of water] wheels generators, switchboards and neighborhood of 600 tons, The mach- fnery consists of an addition to the hydroelectric power plant of T60 horsepower; and a complete milling, amalgamating and oyaniding gold plant to treat 150 tons of ore every twenty-four hours, - The primary crushing will bg made by jaw crush ers, secondary milling 'hy. falling stamps of 2,200 pounds weight each, A normal trip from Cuzco to. the| mine by mule bagk requires: from ten days to three weeks. The airport at Cuzco is at an altitude of 10,900: feet and the field at Huana-copampa is about 12,600 feet above sea level. The plane has to fly over an intervening mountain range 15,000 feet high, The mine itself is located on the western slde of the Rio Santo Tomas which flows from a southerly. direc. tion through the: Apurimac Valley, The plane seledted for this work is a tri-motored Ford, similar to the ones used in regular 'scheduled pas- senger operation of Panagra and con. verted to a cargo plane, A hateh nine and three guarter feet long:;and four and one half feet wide was cut in on the top of the fuselage for loading. The interior was fitted with a small trolley on rails and connected to & hand winch in order to place the cargo in proper relation to the centre of gravity, Tests were made at Las Palmas airport, Lima, to prove that the plane 'could : continue in level Tight at 16,000 feet on only two mo- ors, : . In the coursé®of 'the thirteen days an average of 'four flights per day was made. The transpordstion of the treight continéd and some days as many as five round trips were made, and occasionally even six were made. Up to September 7th, 128 round trips had been accomplished in the twenty- nine days in which freight flying was done, The total weight of machinery transported amounts to almost 212 metric tons, The largest pieces car- ried weighed 1,983 kilos, The average load per trip was about 1,70 kilos. A Fairchild monoplane was sent to Cuz- co.as an auxiliary plane and has made eighteen round trips to Huanacopam- 061 kilos, To Speed Passenger Service Pan American-Gracg will probably announce its schedule this week for operation from the Canal Zone through Colombia, Ecuador, Peru and Chile, across the Andes to Buenos side, with its four new Douglas liners Meantime part of the fleet of the Fords capable of cruising at 116 to 120 miles per hour which the new craft will replace, will be used for local service and others for further transportation of heavy machinery to Andean points reached heretofore by the patient pack mule, SOUTH AFRICA PAYS MILLIONS TO FIGHT OFF LOCUST PESTS, ESHOWE, Natal, 8 Af.--Progress in using airplanes against locust at- tacks is reported from South Africa and more machines are to be mobil- ized against this pest. More than £500,000 has been spent by the South African Government on its war against locusts in three months, it was announced by Dr. J. Viljoen, Secretary of Agriculture at an anti-locust conference here, at- tended by prominent members of Parliament and Natal farmers. Locusts are one of the biggest menaces that South African farmers have to face. A swarm of them can destroy a flourishing crop in an hour, Dr. Viljoen said that the Agricultu- ral Department had experimented on a large scalé with airplanes, and locusts, after they had settled, could be destroyed effectively by this means, and with very little danger if properly controlled. They could do as much with one airplane in half an hour as could be done by 20 men in 10 days. bi gad Dr, Viljoen declared that the Gov- ernment would use more airplanes in its war against the pest and would hunt down the breeding plac- os. : The gravity of the locust danger to crops in Natal can be judged by | the fast that ome farmer reported that he had the previous day seen a swarm 80 miles long flying over from | bad, as ever: 'Woman's Long Search For a Remedy The trouble with most remedies for onsciption as this woman found, is that they give only tem- porary relief. aving at last 2 permanent corrective, d a e writes to. tell us about it:-- "For ent 80 years I was a vietim of a genstipation, 1 tried practi spe: ing that . way: possil to. try. dL admit 1 was a. nic and every new vemedy. 1 trigd helped for a day two---after that | was just as Three months 1 first taste of Kruschen Salts, and every morning since, d syery morning as long as 1 five. my first duty upon arising is ay Kruschen. 1 honestly reel a different woman, My bowels act to the clock, and my friends re- mark how well 1 um 1ooking. 'My only regret is that 1 didn't try Krusehen years ago."--(Mrs.): A. . my Kruschen Salts is Nature's re- Sipe for maintaining a condition of internal cleanliness, The six salts in Kruschen stimulate your internal organs to smooth, regu- lar action. Your system is thus kept clean of those 'impurities which, allowed to accumulate, low- et the whole tone of the system. So They Say- « "In respect to knowledge each gen- eration stands on the shoulders of its predecessor, but in respeet to human nature both 'stand on the same ground."--Sir James Jeans. . "Millions have lately learned to nurse at the breasts of government." --Glenn Frank, "America must work toward co- cperation between BApital and labor." --Benito Mussolini, . Refunding Programme' Results In Big Saving In the last four years the Cana- dian Government has refunded at' lower interest rates. a total of over $1,138,486,000 of debt out- standing 'at the time it assumed office in- 1930. The annual sav- ing in interest as a result of this refunding programme has been as follows: : : 1980 New York loan ...$ 155,000 1931 Conversion Loans 6,264,674 1932 4% Loan 383,069 1933 Refunding Loan .. 2,367,344 1984 New York Credit 800,000 1934 Refunding Loan.. 4,665,770 : $14,615,847 A. P. H. ACADIAN PRIDE P.H HOMESPUN PANTS OR BREECHES Dark Silver grey. Enduring, warm, the ideal work- ing pants for Winter. If not kept. by your merchant, close $4.76 ; waits and leg meas- ures for sample r by return mail. Postage pald. Clayton & Sons, Hallfax SKIN BLEMISHES Vanish Before Physiclan's Prescription Those spots or pimples on 'your face --wkLy let them go on tormenting you? Like millions of others have done, you can get rid of your skin ble through the work of a t physician-- Dr.D.D. Dennis. Dr. Dennis' preseri tion--known in many a # .D.D. and now manufactured by Campana's Italian Balm chemists-- bring you relief at once, and quick- ly restore your skin to health. All ta sell D.D.D. Trial size, 35c: Guaranteed to give instant relief or money refunded. a AALS War Debt Issue (By Irving Brant in St. Louis Star and Tifes). Q.--What are the War Debts? A.--Debts owed to the United States government -by our Allies in the World War, for loans made to them during and after the War. Q.--How mniuch were the . total loans? fi A.--$10,350,000,000. Q.--How much was loaned before the armistice? A.--$1,000,000,000. Q.--How was the money sent to Europe? ; : . A.--The money was not sent to Europe. It was paid to American manufacturers, farmers and other business men by a Committee of the American ~ Ward Industries Board. Q.--What for? A.--Munitions of war, food, cot- ton and other supplies sent to our Allies; transportation, shipping in- terest. Q.--How much was loaned after the armistice, A.--$2,600,000,000 in relief sup- plies, Q.--How was this money sent to Europe? A.--It was not sent to Europe. It wag practically all spent in the United States for the purchase of war supplies, cereals . and cotton sent to our Allies, post-armistice Q.--Why were these loans made to the Allied Powers after the armistice? A.--The principal reason given by the Secretary of the Treasury was that these loans would enable Ameri- can- business men te complete their war-time contracts with the Allied Powers. If these war-time contracts were suddenly cancelled, he said, it would have an injurious effect upon American business, Q.~How much of the total loan has been repaid? A.--Approximately one billion of the principal and two billion in in- terest. : Q--How much is: the total debt now? ) A--About $11,600,000,000. . Q.--How can that be? It was '| less: the. that in the first place. A.--For several years no interest was paid. Part of the accrued in- terest was added to tht debt. Q.--Didn't the United States can- cel a large part of the ar debt some years ago? A.--No. There have cancellations of interest. Q.--Why was that done? A.--The 'original rate was b per cent. Congress concludtd that was pretty high, so . it authorized the Treasury to figure accrued inter- est at 414 per cent, the same as on our Liberty bonds. That cancelled part of the back interest. Later, when funding agreements were made with the different nations owing money to us, interest was figured at a lower rate still, Great Britain's average interest over sixty-two years is 8.8 per cent, so in the case of the British, debt the United States canceled the difference between 5 per cent. and 3.3 per cent. In the case of France we canceled the dif- ference between 5 per cent, and 1.6 per cent, In the case of Italy we can- celed all but four-tenths of one per cent interest. Q. -- Why was there such a dif- ference? A.--It was based upon a supposed difference in ability to pay. Q.-~Why should England pay 8.3 per cent. while France pays only 1.6 per cent.? . A--Because England was looked upon as a wealthy, powerful nation, while French was poor and strug- gling. Q.--How much does England owe? A.--$4,300,000,000. Q.--How much gold has Eng- land? been ~ two / the countryside, The ENERGY' VALUE of Cod Liver Oil PLUS ASSIMI SPEEDY LATION With emulsified ofls digestion begins at once in the stomach, Emulsion is rich in body buildi hypOP of ime and sodaPLUS values you get in Sco (] of Cod Liver Oil, f oils must first combine with the pan- creatic julces -- to form an emulsion -- assimilated. before they can be is more quickly and easily assimilated than plain Cou Liver Oi] becaue it fo dy emulsified. hosphi Emulsion 1A emuls! . THE COD LIVER OIL WITH THE PLUS VALUE GUL IE Hi ATL eR ES 'the Christmas holidays, with the aid as cg odes dhs) Cg psa fs Flying-Eating Plant Have Keeps Owner Poor You Heard? --r-- N. W. Nye, of Seattle, has a pet cobra plant which is causing him a lot of financial worry, It eats too ih much, Nye, a mining executive, found the plant several years ago high in the mountains, and gradually acclimated it so that it could be moved to sea + | level. -A wife deferminéd to ure hev | The plant has a wide mouth with husband"of his bad ways and, during ! thousands of fine = vegetable hairs which trap flies and other insects and feed on them. Flies quit house, having learned better, - and the plant began to starve. So 'Nye fed it hamburger. Now "Cobra" has such an appetite for hamburger that the Nye family Our idea of a man's better half is that before long she gets to be the whole thing. 4 4 of a shget and an electric torch, transformed herself into a very fair imitation of a ghost. Then she went to 'her husband who was seated by the radio and shook him, 'Husband--Whag that? His Wife (in a sepulchral tone)-- Satan. , meat bill is increasing to alarming Husband--shake handsh, old horsh, proportions. § I married your sister. The miner is renaming the plant "Wimpy." This would probably be a better world, if everybody would do without everything. For instance, if a lady gets herself a new hat and is happy, all the rest are unhappy because they don't have it or something bet- ter--And that's not' good for the soul, Locks on Rear Doors An instance of the weird workings of tie human mind is the fact that many householders have elegant and expensive locks on the rear doors, This is one of the greatest helps to burglars that we know. The properly cautious burglar prefers to work In the darkness at the back of the house anyway. ' Iiis true that most householders leave .the key in the back door lock, It is also true it is fairly hard to open the lock from the outside while the key is on the inside. However, the key can bg shoved out with ease. At this point, we make our invaluable contribution to the safety of householders, Take an eight-inch piece of fairly stiff wire and bend it into the form of & halr- pin. . Drop this over the sprindle of the door knob and thrust the ends through the opening of the key. While this is in place the key can neither be pushed out nor turned. -- Hamilton Herald, Pauline--Pemberton and I are en- gaged, 2) : : Elizabeth--You don't mean it! Pauline--No, but he thinks I do. Some old maids 'are so timid they hate to look at a man with their naked eyes. A man, whom we shall call Prim- pleton; was waiting for his wife outside one of the local stores during the Christmas buying season. A poorly dressed man approached--him. Stranger--Could you spare a dime, sir? Primpleton (feeling in a good mood the reached into his pocket and drew out three cents)--I have only three cents in-change. I'm sorry. Stranger (eagerly)--Well, give me that and pay me the rest later, I'll take a chance on you being honest. "Until the ideal of service domin- ates Every form of human effort, in- cluding the profit-motive itself, lib- erty will not be secure.'--Nicholas Mwmray Butler. "Better than four old debts appear- ing as sheriffs! (From the Omaha, Neb.,, World-Herald). "An unusual touch was added to the wedding when. four young debts appeared as bridesmaids." If money is really the root of evil a lot of us wicked ones don't go very deep into the soil, Clerk--I can't help being sleepy in the office. My baby is teething and every five minutes wakes me- up. Boss--If that is so, you had better bring him to the office. Shoe Development Greatly Improved In Last Century Our own private household hints: The best way to find a pin on the floor of your home is to walk around the room in your stocking feet. It Is Now Recognized That Health Begins From the Ground Up Youth: "Swimming ain't allowed in this lake." Young Woman: "Why didn't you tell me that before-I undressed." Youth: "Oh, they ain't no against undressing." Less than a hundred years ago the man behind the counter selling shoes to the suffering public did not even know the difference between the right shoe and the left shoe, It was a case of putting the best foot forward un- der a bad bargain, The fact of the matter remains, and it seems almost impossible to beliave there was no difference as both shoes were made made on an identical last, With due respect to the cobblers of eighty-five years ago it seems their intelligence must have been at a rather low ebb. Nature has been careful to draw a distinct difference between the for- mation of the right and left foot and to allow any artisan to ignore the pri- mary principles of anatomy appears to our modern culture nothing short of criminal, ! Fortunately those 'good old 'days" have gone and are now forgotten, To- day an incorrectly fitting shoe is now worthless; it is recognized that our liealth begins from the ground up. If the delicate bones .of the feet are badly placed In time they become dis- located and the tortures of the middle ages could not be more excruciating. Short Shoe Folly Theo short shoe is the swiftest route to foot misery and many a success- ful bunfon owes {ts origin to the care- less fitting of an ignorant shoe sales- man. Further, it must be understood and recognized that the foot is act- ually quite a bit longer, when stand- fng and bearing the weight of the body, Measurements should be taken with the customer standing, Length is not the only factor in this recipe for foot comfort, because the width is of vital importance and too wide or too narrow a shoe Is the Are You Nervous, Weak? law Sign in the bathroom in the corner boarding house: "Please clean tub after bathing Landlady" In a shoe store the boss saw a new and inexperienced clerk throw a brand new paid of shoes in the waste basket. Boss (indignantly) --What is the idea of throwing those shoes away? Clerk--They are no good. I tried to fit them on six fellows and they wouldn't fit any of them. Eighteen is careless and happy, and 81 is hairless and cappy. A.--$800,000,000. Q.--How niuch does France owe? A.--$3,800,000,000. Q.--How much gold has France? A.--$3,400,000,000. , Q--Then is France really a poor- er and more struggling nation than England? A.--Not poorer, but more strug- gling. France struggles much hard- er to keep her gold. Q.--With all that gold, why did France refuse to pay the $19,999,990 instalment of December, 19327 A.--Because Germany had ped paying reparations. Q.--What did that have with it? A.--The French people had ex- pected to pay the debt with money obtained from Germany. Q.--Where did Germany get the money? A.~--Germany borrowed the United States. Q.--So the United States loaned money to Germany with which to pay France so that France could use it to pay the United States? A~--Yes. Q.--Then the United States hasn't collected a cent? : A~~Not a cent. We have merely loaned the money with which' we have been repaid. Q.--Why did Germany quit pay- stop- to do ANY folks have thin, pale blood --they're weak, feel tired, logy and dull. Dr, Pierce's Golden Medical Discovery increases the appe- tite, climinates poi- sons from the intes- : / tines, stimulates the digestion, enriches the blood, Read what Mrs, Geo. Bushell of Homewood Ave, Niagara Falls, Ont, 364 says: "I could hardly see from nervous head- jv, iy ad pains in my back, and was so ft from weak I was not able to do very much, I could not sleep, felt all tired out and was ing reparations? X discouraged. Before 1 had finished one bottle : / J 's Gol Medical Discovery I A--Because tht United States PRTC Mo We rin two bottles quit loaning money to her. / 1 was able to do all my Housework--] felt Q.--Then the war-debt payments New side, tablets 50 cts, Tad 31.00, hanging around his| "in continental Europe, in Scandinavia i | NOW -- A THICKER, HEAVIER PLUG Chewing FOR THE SAME MONEY! BIG BEN THE PERFECT 7) 5 0 If you want a better chew, ask for-- Tobacco 'greatest hot bed for corns and other troubles of that kind, The sources from which leather is garnered for the. male footwear is not lacking in interest. From Argentina, Texas and Europe comes leather. for soles, inner and outer, the counters, box toes, welting and heels, Varlous weights of leathers are cut from dif- ferent parts of the hide, The choicest animals arg found in Argentina; the next in quality are the hides of our own Canadian animals, Patent colt, cordovan and regular colt is not real leather, but a muscle located under the skin, Then comes buckskin from Brazil, China and Java and kangaroo from New Zealand and Australia, kid hailing from Brazil, Indo-China, Spain and calfskin from the skins of calves and to some extent In America. A Long Story It is a long story this builuing up of footwear from the hoof to the. pe- dal extremities of the human animal. Care must be taken first in the choice of the leather; its curing and tanning must bg of the best to be had, Then the cut is. a consideration and the various intricate finishings that call for both hand and machine work, Never in the histéry of tho human race has thg foot received so much consideration as it does today and the study of its anatomy is the life long work of many a great. orthopaedic scientist, "Mankind is: barely civilized as yet."--Sir Oliver Lodge. PREVENTS MINERAL . DEFICIENCY Fl Ca Bishop, Noted War Ace Learns To Fly Again Montreal--The strange . spectacle of one of the greatest of wartime fliers taking flying instruction to ob- tain a pilot's license was to be seen at the Montreal Light Airplane Club Field. Lieut. Col. W, A. Bishop, V. C., who accounted for seventy-two German planes while flying on the Western front, decided ,after spend- ing twelve years on the ground, that it would be quicker to fly between Montreal and his home in Muskoka, Ont., than to spend a whole day in trains and steamers. He made his first flight with an instructor, but so little had he for- gotten that within an hour he was flying solo. Classified Adverdeing PATENTS N OFFER TO EVERY INVENTOR List of wanted ventions und tuil information sent free. The Kamsay Company, \Worla Patent Attorness 473 Bank Street, Ottawa, Canada. TURKEYS + ELECTED breeding stock. Bronze > tomy, $5.00; unrewted hens, $3.00. --\W, Armstrong, R.I. No. 2, Alma. Don't Do This=> use NA J LEONARD 'EAR OIL FOR DEAFNESS & HEAD NOISES A soothing and penctratiog combination that pas im- oved the Hearing and leseened Head Noises of many Not put: nthe Earsbut Rubbed Back of Earsand Inserted n Noetrils. Leonard Ear Oil hasbeen on the market since 1907. Made in Canada; 51.25 at Cansdian druggists. Descriptive circular sent on request. A. O, LEONARD, INC. 70 Fifth Avenue; Now York City Thea FEED SCIENTIFICALL Yes, like all good farmers, you do be- lleve in supplying sufficient minerals for this winter's feeding and you give "Mineral Supplements" but--you don't want to feed three times the minerals really needed to have sufficient calcium phosphorus and other essential min- erals avatlable. You can actually save money by using a C-I.L mineral sup- plement with all the right minerals present In smclentifically correct pro- portlon---selected to ensure avallabllity with real economy. Write for folders now! C-I-L NUTRI-MIN 100% available and digestible. DIi-Cal- clum phosphate (bone derived) the wholly digestible, naturally balanced, concentrated calcium-phosphorus salt combined with other minerals supply- ing Iron, lodine, sodium and chlorine. GIL SOL-MIN The entire mineral portion of bone, especlally processed to secure digesti- bility, and balanced with other essen- fal minerals. Contains phosphorus, Hs, fodine, sodium, chlorine, fron and sulphur, CCL Write For 5 22 Literafure CANADIAN (INDUSTRIES LIMITED ®eortilizer Division, Toronto 9 fialt and Alkall Division, Windsor, Ont. TO END PAIN ...rub in Minard's. Checks colds, taken in. ternally. Ends skin blemishes. At druggists in regular and new large cconomy sizes. " NO PEP? When you feel like a log and your muscles tire easily, it's more than likely that wastes that shouldn't be in your body are sending out poisons into your blood. At times like ag take a bubbling, bracing glass o Andrews Liver Salt each day till the trouble clears up. Then take an occasional glass--once oy twice each week--and you'll stay perfectly fit. Get Andrews now. Small tin, 36¢; Large tin, 60c; Extra large bottle, 76c. Proprietors, Scott & Turner, Ltd., Newcastle-upon-Tyne, Eng. every indication that next summer mines in the one Company. Write to: have stopped in reality because we have stepped loaning our debtora the money with which to repay us? Issue No. 49--'34 EET---- For Sala by Your Druggist ~ A ~Exactly. 6 . v . Investment NOVA SCOTIA GOLD MINES LTD. offers exceptional profit possibilities to the wise investor. Without obligation on your part, we would like to give you full information regarding this Company. E. W. Sanderson & Company 48 Richmond Street West, Toronto Ontario There is will see two profitable producing Brokers Sr Res aE es" PCs 15 he Roy ATTN RAT Ma? rs os NNT ors ONE NT a RC Sad Ean tos AI p- 1 wo pf ps De gc i a yr © os ey 2 vi ne iis of