RE umm Pen ay » / Air Force Lads / Helped On Way 'will Learn and Earn While Winning Wings 5. Men medically fit for training as * pllots or observers in the RCAF, but who lack junior matriculation or the equivalent are going 'to be given "a helping hand. The Alr Force will send them to gchool to bring them up to the required edu- cational standards and they will receive pay while they are under instruction. . ) At R.CAF. Headquarters it was. , announced that a new arrangement has been reached between the Afr Force and the .Dominlon-Provinclal War Emergency Training Program whereby prospective pilots or ob. servers who did not attain thelr Junior matriculation may receive "special instruction in English, . Mathematics ang Sclente to enable them to meet 'the necessary. re. / quirements. "These courses will last 18 weeks . and are "open- to; prospective fe- * cruits who can meet all other R.C.. AF. requirements but who are-dne "or two years short of thelr junior matriculation. While taking the course, single men living at home will be pald $7 a week, single men away from home will recelve $9 a week, and heads of families will receive $12 a week. Applicants must be between the ages of 17 years 8 months and 32 years 6 months. Instruction will concentrate on those aspects of the three main subjects which will be of most value to the men in thelr subse- quent air, trajning. Interspersed throughout "the 18 weeks will be frequent talks on the history and organization of the R.C.A.F,.sup- plemented if possible by lectures from R.C.A.F. officers who have been overseas. There will also be opportunities for physical training and sports." Some students may be able to finish thé course in less than the 18 weeks scheduled; all will, on completion of thelr instruction, be fmmedlately endisted in the R.C.- AF The first course is slated to open about' the middle of November. at the various Youth Training schools throughout Canada. Applicants should communicate with the near- est R.C.AF. Recruiting Centre at once; The Gallant Ship Cossack Is Sunk The: New York Times Pays Tribute To The Lost British 'Destroyer : H.M.S. Cossack was only a de- stroyer, but no ship of the great fleet was closer to the heart of the British public, None accepted battle more eagerly and none earned victory more gallantly. The Admiralty's laconic announce- ment gives no hint of how she was lost, though it is possible that she was the victim of a Nazi bomber over Scottish waters. There was something spectac- ular about the exploits of the _ Cossack, something that touched her commanders with the fire of Nelson and Grenville. She dashed into fame one dark night in Joess- ning Fjord when Norway was still cowering under the dark Ger- "man threats so soon to be ful- filled. It was the Cossack's crew- men, smashing a way with cutlass and pistol, who snatched 826 British prisoners from the "hell- ship" Altmark and brought them home to a rejoicing England. Two months later the Cossack and her sister ships led the veteran War- spite into Narvilé harbor to-sink geven Nazi destroyers in one swift round-up. Again off Nor- way she sent a German convoy of three to the bottom. The last . clear picture of the Cossack re- veals the little vessel rushing upon . the Bismarck to loose the torpe- does which doomed that giant - battleship. IRATE British - fighting ships behave that way. / The Italians, cautiously convoying their supply craft to Libya, have just had a taste of it - In the Ionian sea, an unrelished __emy as the taste which their protecting eruis- ers fled from, Not every ship in the British navy ran.run up as "stiff an accounting with the en- ossack did, but one. and all they' sail under the same . tradition. ,-- reg ". Five Polish Airmen f Pint of Beer Saves "ooo "A pint of beer drawn at just the right moment won a coast- guard inspector's thanks for the keeper of 'The. Crown" in the Norfolk seaside village of Sher- "Ingham, England, ] Landlord Charley Holsey held "the foaming glass up for a crit fcal look against the light, As he raised his 'eyes he saw a speck on the sea. 4 | . Lifeguards, called as a- résult of his providential glance, res- eued five exhausted Polish air- men' from: a liferaft, Serr Prime Minister Churchill's" dis= * not only of actual strength in ships. Moments later, Britain chalks up another victory in the Mediterranean in the icturesque sinking of the Italian destroyer Artiglier. e British cruiser York hits the Maran vesssl just short of amid) lat great geyser of smoke envelops ship, an shoots skyward, indicating pe of powder magazine, ' - Torpedo from What Science | Is Doing TREE-PLANTING MACHINE After three: years a machine that will plant about 8,000 trees or shrubs a day has been gevel-_ oped for use on the shelter belts of the Prairie States Forestry Project. The planting machine is mount- ed on an_ implement called a -"unicarrier" to which are com- monly attached plows, disks, till- age tools and similar farm. equip- ment, 5 : 7 The machine' planter can be moved from farm to farm' on its own wheels. An.ordinary tractor delivering from 15 to 20 drawbar horsepower handles it without dif- ficulty. A planting crew consists - of two men on the machine and a tractor driver, The two planters riding the machine alternate in placing "trees in the trench and holding them in position until the double wheels directly behind the blades pack the soil around the tree roots. A clicker signals when a tree is to be placed. The machine resembles a vege- | table-plant setter, but differs from it in that no water is used to sluice the trees into place, A crew of three and a helper can plant an average of about a mile of ten-row shelter-belt trees .. in an eight-hour day--about 8,- 000 trees and shrubs of several different species. -A twelve-man crew using hand tools can plant only 6,000 trees and shrubs per day in soil prepared by the trench- digging unicarrier alone. - = ; --o0-- » HOG CHOLERA __Over 100,000 pigs have been successfully immunized with a new hog-cholera vaccine develop-. ed by Professor William T, Boyn- ton of the University of Califor- nia, after nearly a quarter of a century of research, The stand- ard' serum-virus treatment was sometimes followed by fatal en- teritis, pneumonia and infection by vermin. The new vaccine is' free from these drawbacks. More- over, there is no danger of spreads Ing the disease because the vac- cine is made not from the blood of once-infected animals but from glandular "tissue ground up with eucalyptol.- A single inoculation is enough, "Churchill Discloses Good R.A.F. News "closure recently was the first-of- ficial statement that the Royal , Air Force Wp attained equal- ity "in size a .the German air force. The Press Association air. cor- respondent said the Prime Min- ister "apparently was speaking frontline aifcraft, but also of ¢apacity to maintain equality in production of aircraft." With the Commonwealth Air Training Plan in full swing, the correspondent said it was cons sidered Britain "is able to keep pace ir the supply of pilots with the ever-increasing producton of |. machines." : ---- He told the Commons recently to obtain from. Britain so Can- "steel and a cleareyest - Says Battle Is Won -in the air is beginning to be- - come obvious," he said, adding ~ How Can I? --outdoors--and --brush--- (with the --you can get them nearor even by t lowering the shade to -the proper "level and using it as a marker, number" with. |... > the best abrasive, "Tail-End Charlies" Here's a word for young Con. adians -who, to borrow a phrase from Air Minister Power, have clear grit, nerves of steel and a clear eye: Your chance in the air is goming, the chance to be a "Tail-End Charlie." : he believed certain Canadian- made aircraft could be modified and substituted for types difficult ada could train a type of pupil "to which we are not at all com- thitted" under the British Come monwealth Air Training Plan. "I refer to pupils such as the straight air gunners--Tail-End Charlies, -they call them," said - Maj, Power, "They sit at the tail: end of the bombing machines" with all heaven above and all hell below. They require clear grit; they must have nerves o oe In Mediterranean Gengm Sikorski, Poland's . pre- mier and commander-in-chief, went to Malta recently to: decor- ate the crew of a Polish naval unit and said: "Britain has won the battle of the Mediterranean." "I have scen for myself DBri- tain's domination of these waters is complete while her superiority that "Malta today is an impreg- nable fortress." _ = Cats are being s olen in Shang- hal for their fur, BY ANNE ASHLEY ~ F Q. How can'I clean furs? A. Clean the furs by first brushing the "wrong way; then sift over the fur some hot corn- meal or bran. Rub this into the fur and allow to stand before brushing it out. Take the fur nap) with a stiff whiskbroom, -after-which-saturate a élean cloth with gasoline and rub the fur well, using a whiskbroom "to re- yea sant EEE + PESTROYER DESTROYED : | go hong like this?" i store the nap; then hang in the. sun to dry.. Rub with the nap when cleaning, and never use . water on furs, as it shrinks the * hide, | Q. How: can I get the tie- backs of window draperies'even? A. When placing the tie-backs How can I stop hiccoughs? Q | | sugar with- vinegar and; eat -it when suffering. from hiccoughs, It usually proves an effective rems edy, : dt Q. How can I clean: steel knives? A. Powdered "bath brick ap- plied with a large cork dipped in water and then in the powder is Lay the: knife flat on the drainboard, or some other solid surface, when scour- ing. ~ For obstinate staing, rub with a cut potato dipped in scour- ing powder, ing A.. MoiSten_ some. granulated :|. - entered the- field. do you want? What -------- HAVE YOU HEARD? He was going home and it was dark. His road from the station was a lonely one and he was hur. rying along as fast as he could when he realized suddenly, that a man behind was following him pur. posely. The faster he went the faster the man followed until they came 10 a field, 3 "Now," he sald to himself," "I'll find out if he's after me," aud he The man fol- lowed him, He elrcled around and?- his pursuer. dodged after him, He crawled under a hedge, Still the man was after him, At last he turned and faced the fellow. "What are you fol. B lowing me for?" '" i "Well sir, it's like this, I'm go- ing to Mr. Brown's house and the station agent told me to follow you "because Mr. Brown lived next door, Tell me something. Po you alway" Id v Three tramps had bolled a chicken and were arguing how ~to divide It." One suggested they should toss, a colin. "Head," called Sam. "Tail," called Tom. "VII take what's left," 'sald Pat.. ~ a While waiting for the "All " Clear," the men at the Government Munition Tralning - Centre were down in the shelter discussing lodgings. "I've got digs fit for a blinking king," sald one' in enthusiastic tones. . 'Well, my bed reminds me ot the Prince of Wales' motto," cynl- cally. retorted another, "How's that?" ) "Because It's got three feathers!" "So your son Js In college?" How Is he making it?" "He Isn't making It. I'm making It and he's spending 1 . The restaurant advertised rapld service, but did not give it. A patron gave an order, waited pa. | tlently, and fell asleep. He awoke to hear the waltress's voice. "Did you order this sundae?" she asked. : "Good Heavens!" exclalmed the customer, in dismay. "I came In here last Monday!" "Of course | know marriage ls a grave step." "Step? My dear lad, It's a flight of steps and every one of them greased!" "Each One Of Them Attacked Germany Hitler's charge that "the Unit- ed States has-attacked Germany" recalls some other famous accus- - ations from the same source, As- cording to the Hitler version of things--- ' "Austria attacked Germany": Its last Chancellor, Schuschnigg, was preparing to hold a plebi- scite among his own people, and that was a threat to the German Reich. "Czecho-Slovakla attacked Ger. many": It had some territory that Germany wanted, and so it was -guilty -of aggression, - "Poland attacked Germany": It would not dismember itself, so Hitler was forced, to dismember it. "Denmark, Holland and Bel- gium all attacked = Germany": ~-They were guilty of lying in its --|- line of march. In our own case, according to the Hitler version, the attack was begun when the unarmed steam- ship Robin Moor practically threw itself upon a Nazi torpedo, Germany never attacks. It is Hitler's theory that the bigger the lie the better its reception, 0UGHS COLDS FAST...EASY The new Improved Buckley Formula Te ol | medication -- no syrup -- acts faster on coughs and colds--gives you more for your money. Bit be sure it's the genuine BUCKLEY" LL AD Ga gl VI = 1 F Relieves MONTHLY == omen wha suffer pain of irregular periods with pr pba sve due to monthly functional disturb- ances<should fi relleve such distress, Pinkham's Tab- lets 'nade especially for women hel ihulld! up: JSS AnO0| apalusti suo p annoying Symptoms, low. label direcflons, Made in Canada. J) i BEER ee rund | doorbell, 5. --New York Times, "Gigantic Effort" Needed For Victory Gen. Charles de Gaulle, Free French leader, said recently ® "gigantic effort" was necessary to produce "astronomical" quan- tities of tanks and airplanes for men who "some day will have to go into action in Europe, Asia and Africa." ~ He spoke at a Foregn Press Association luncheon, ' Perhaps, he daid, it will be the action of 100,000 tanks, combin- ed with that of 100,000 * planes "and supplied by 50,000,000 tons .of "shipping, "which - will cause the enemy's' mechanizéd system -.edifice of German tyranny." He said it: seemed 'to be in keepiiig with the logic. of events 'the respite she needs" but as- serted it "is quite certain in ad- vanee'" that any German solicita- tions never would be accepted, "Modern Etiquette BY ROBERTA LEE 1, Is it all right to apply pow- der and lip stick in a street car or bus? - 2. In what way can a business man dispose of a tiresome caller? 8. If a husband and wife are traveling by car, is it all'right for -the wife to go into the hotel to make room arrangements white the husband waits in the car? 4. Is it proper to honk the - horn when calling for a guest whom you are taking for an auto- mobile drive? . 6. Is it proper for a bride who Is being married in a traveling costume to have bridesmaids? 6. If a woman is a house guest and- her hostess has no servants, should she help with the house- work? Answers 7 * 1. Avoid doing this, especially the lip stick. If absolutely neces- sary 1o remove. shine from: the nose, do 50 as inconspicuously as possible, 2, - If rising is not ef- fective, the business man is juéti- fied in frankly telling the caller that he is very busy. 3. No; the necessary arrangements, 4. This is an extremely- discourteous act, The correct thing is to ring the She usually has only a maid or matron of honor. 6. Yes, or at least; offer to help her hostess. Mentholatum -- helps check gath- ering of mucus... relieves stuffed, choked nostrile. Jars and tubes, 30c. ur = Gives COMFORY Daily to crumble .and 'wifk it the whole that Germany "should soon seek . man should take care of all the - © referred to the War Office. CE SOUTHERN ONTARIO GROWN IN. SUNNY, How The R.A.F. Found Its Motto Motto of. To-dey's World . ' Told By Winnipeg Free Press How did the: Air Force get its motto? One would expect, from the importance of the service to- day, the courts of heraldry made the fateful choice and Privy Coun- cil ratified it. : In the London Times last month there appeared a letter from a clergyman, Rev, John T. Watson,- asking how the motto came to be chosen. A correspon- dence has followed which is as- tonishing in this--that the motto "was chosen in a most haphazapd way.. Frederick H. Sykes writes" that when he was raising the mili- tary wing of the flying corps in 1912, one of the difficulties was that all his Gfficers and men were in different uniforms or in elv- lian dress. At his suggestion a distinctive uniform was author- ized. : A badge -was now nceded and Sykes and Brigadier General David Henderson, of the War Of- fice, together sketched one upon a War Office blotting pad. The badge so sketched is the badge the Air Force wears today, A motto was needed to com- plete .th¢ badge, and Sykes asked his officers to make suggestions. A young officer by name of J. N. . Fletcher proposed "Per Ardua ad Astra.". Fletcher had got the idea from a friend named J.'S. Yule, an-officer in the Royal Engincers, and now in the War Office. This suggestion scemed good and was It was criticized by one of the higher-ups as-being "bad _Latin," ~ but was approved. . er Other letters indicate that sev- eral schoolmasters were consulted and, in particular, F. H. Rawlins, tema STOPPED TCH QUICKLY hes TeMageieatnar a imei ditt [t 33¢ Bitle, ol drugglils proves Iter money beck Lewer Master of Eton, They probably had the Sykes suggestion referred to them, : Thus was selected - the. phrase which - has: become the most fa- mous motto in the world, - + S---------- 4 For Shell Shocked Vivid Picture Presented of What War 1s Like In Eng. - land The "crash-conditioning" of Brl- tain's shell-shogked Blitzkrieg vie tims by rubiing them Ato ad- ditional noisé was described to members of the Southern Medical Association, In St. Louis, Mo. The idea of blasting the ears ot persona who are already psycho- pathic and confined to hospitals was sald to have been effective, but it did not work on a group of persons who heard for the first time the whine of dive bombers, tho shriek and blast of falling bombs. The sound picture of what war in England is like mude women faint and men shudder or get up and de- part, The sounds were transcribed on records by the British Broadeast: ing Corporation using microphones placed in open fields, homes and bomb Shelters near Dover and Lon- don during the Battle of Britain last August. These records have been used fn the newest experiment of the war on men, women and children, who were frightened even- by a door squeak, in a process described "de- conditioning" persons to bomb, raid noises, At first they wonld run screams ing from tho rooms, holding their ears apd tearing at anything in their way: . But within two weeks of treatment, in which the bom. bardments were repeated with cone . stant warnings that "these are the ones which won't hurt you," the survivors of actual air ralds took it as calmly as the passengers roaring along on a New York sub- way. been so de-conditioned by the ree. ords that they keep on playing with their toys under actual bom- - bardment conditions, according to officials of the British Library ot Information who presented the ree- ords here, ..CLASSIFIED ADVERTISEMENTS... Ti BABY CHICKS POULTRYKEEPERS -- DE PRE- parcd. Order Bray Chicks, 'mixed; ullets, dayold, started. Immed- ate delivery or later. Bray Hatch Se John St; N, Hamilton, nt. a BUTCHERS SLICING MACHINES FACTORY REBUILTS, ALL MAKES, prices low, easy terms. Write for / full particulars. Berkel Products Ltd. 533-5385 College Street, To- ronto. % : $50.00, 3. 11 "GASULINE ENGINE RUEEMATIC PAINS FAIRBANKS-MORSE ¢ HLL. Gus- oline Engine Type Z. In good running grder. 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