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RAMI HA AS IAGE FOUR The Oshawa Daily Times Succeeding THE OSHAWA DAILY REFORMER (Established 1871) An independent newspa published every afternoon except Su » and legal heli fits So Cert mpany, ted, LI] N Mundy, Pr 4 A R Allower Sen retary, The ava Daily Times is a member of the Canadian Press, the Canadian Dally News » Association, the Ontario Previneis) allies and the Audit Bureau of Cireulations, SUBSCRIPTION RATES Delivered by carrier, 15¢ a week. By mail in Canada (outside Oshawa carrier delive: limits) $4.00 4 year; United States, $5.0 » year TORONTO OFFICE 518 Bond Building, 66 Temperance Street Telephone Adelaide 0107, H, D. Tresidder, representative, REPRESENTATIVES IN US, Powers and Stone Inc.. New Yark and Chicago FRIDAY, AUGURT 1, 1080 A GREAT EVENT FOR OBHAWA ? It was welcome news, and surprising news to many people, to know that the dredging work at Oshawa Harbor had been completed, and that it Is now ready for na. vigation, And it was more welcome news still to learn that, through the activity and good offices of the Oshawa Chamber of Commerce, a regular frelght steamer ners vice in and out of Oshawa Is to be inaug- urated on Thursday of next week by one of the steamers of the Tree Line Navigation Company. This will be a great event in the history of Oshawa, It will mark the opening of a new era of growth and development for the olty, since, with freight steamers making Oshawa a regular port of eall, it will only be & matter of a short time before the harbor is seething with activity, and Oshawa is en- joying all the advantages of water-borne commerce, . It will not be long, either, he- fore industrial development of a substantial character will follow on the opening up of the harbor, and the city, because of its fa cilities for water-borne traffic will enter on a new phase of its growth, The completion of dredging, = of course, does not mean an end of the harbor work, At least, we hope it does not, There is much still to be done before the harbor plans reach finality, but this Is the beginning, and the continuance of the work depends on the ex. tent to which the harbor facilities are used, This should be borne in mind, and every en- couragement should be given, by those in a position to give it, to the shipping com. panies which decide to make Oshawa a regu. lar port of call, In the celebration next week, of the offi. cial opening of the harbor, it should not be forgotten that a large measure of thanks is due to the Chamber of Commerce for ita share in bringing about the arrival of the first lake freighter at Oshawa, The Cham- ber of Commerce, Mayor Mitchell and his colleagues of the city council, Mr, W, H, Moore, M.P-elect, and others, have worked assiduously for the development of Osh. awa's harbor, and it will be a source of great satisfaction to them all when the first freight steamer ties up to the dock at Osh. wa harbor, A SPLENDID BRITISH ACHIEVEMENT It in not surprising that the arrival of the British dirigible R,:100 at Montreal last night was made the occasion of a great pub- lie celebration, The long flight across the Atlantic from England, made without fuss or oatentation, was a great achievement for British engineers, since it showed that they need not take a back meat to those of any other nation in the designing of long dis. tance aircraft, There had been some trepl- dation in the minds of many people as to whether the R-100 would come up to expec. tations, This was Intensified by the long "drawn-out And exhaustive teats which were made before the flight started. And the wisdom 'of this has heen proven. It has been the British way to make sure they are right and then go ahead, and the applica tion of that principle has resulted in the sue- conn of the flight, . As a single flight, the trip itself may not mean much, But as the beginning of a reg- ular service by dirigible hetween Britain and Canada it may mean a great deal, For one thing, it has proven that the facilities which have been provided by Canada for the landing of wiant dirvigibles are ample "for the oraft of that type, and that the Montreal airport can be looked upon as a [apart equipped base for ships like the R- 00, a | ot be expected that the aevial N Ju A and the Motherland will be started at once just because the flight of the R-100 has been successful. There will be other teats, and it will only be when service Be Yorn that it will become a regu. ar route of transportation and communioa- tion, But a start has been made, and one can look ahead to the day 'n the not far distant future, when: it will be possible to travel acrosa the Atlantic, in less than three has been thoroughly sur. days, as a regular feature of transportation service, without the discomforts which, to many people, make an ocean voyage hy steamer a nightmare, EI RETURN TO PARTY POLITICS 'One thing which has been accomplished by the election campaign of 1980 Is that it has definitely marked the decline from im- portance in Canadian politics of third par. tles or groups, This had been a gradual process, slowed up In coming into effect by the fact that since 1925 the government in power has had to depend for its very exist- ence on these groups of sympathetic sup- porters, They have held the balance of power, and while they have admittedly been closer to the government in their political Ideals than to the opposition, this has helps ed to perpetuate them, The election of Inst Monday, however, de- prived them of that position of importance, The new premier and his government will have a clear majority within their own par- ty, and will have no need of support from any third group in order to pass through the legislation they wish to pass, This means that the twenty odd members bear. ing the titles of United Farmers, Progres- ives, Liberal-Progressives and Labor, will not have the samo status in the new parlia- ment as they did in the old, They will lose their effectiveness, and that will mark thelr finish, It has taken ten years to bring this about, After the 1021 election, there were 656 Pro- gressives in parliament, and they were a powerful Influence in moulding the policies in Canada, In the 1025 and 1026 elections, however, their numbers were sadly deplet. ed, and the 1080 election has about complets ed the work, By the time another elegtion rolls around, it is likely that there will be a closer return to two-party government, and a definite end of the ern of third parties or groups will have been reached, Third partyism has never had a long reign in Can- ada, and the fate of the party recruited di rectly from the agricultural classes and elected as a class party has been definitely decided by the defeat of all but a handful of ita candidates at the polls NTOP THE FOOL WITH A MATCH (Montreal Star) The very great majority of forest fires are the result of sheer carelessness on some- body's part, Every government in the country spends fortunes on fire protection, Our forests are patrolled, regulations are nailed on thousands of trees and buildings across the country and yet one fool with a match can undo the work of years, ruin ir reparably not only miles of forest, but in nome canes, the very ground on which the foreat stood, and endanger, if not actually destroy, human life, The forest Is very lovely at the dawn of spring, It should be free to all who care to week it, but If its annual slaughter goes on us It has been going on for years at the hands of those who should be ita protectors, the governments of all the provinces will have to follow Nova Scotia's example, There are manifestly many people who cannot be trusted in the woods in spring time, It may be necessary to keep all peo ple out until the danger be past because of their eriminal folly, EDITORIAL NOTES The King supporters found that New Zea. land butter was slippery stuff to play with, There in a lot to he sald on both sides of most arguments==hut a great many people can hear only one side, Back seat drivers are all right=when they are willing to change tires after a hlowout, ; And some people are actually giving the new government credit for the fact that na- vigation opens in Oshawa Harbor next week, The average man only needs to play a round of golf on a Tom Thumb coprse with his young son to realise the superiority of the rising generation, Pools of water would be much more aos ceptable to some parts of Canada at press ent than wheat pools, Nowadays, when a man says he haa just played eighteen holes of golf, it in necessary to ask what kind of golf he means , Even although a magistrate haa decided that miniature golf courses can be operated on Sunday, it is to be hoped that their own. ers will not defy public opinion in Ontario by taking advantage of this declalon, We wonder if the Kitchener Record, afs ter ita strong support of Mr, Euler in the election campaign, will now revert to ita forgrer status of an independent newspaper. The name of Stephen Leacock haa been mentioned as possible chairman of the tarift board, Byt the popular impression of Mr, Leacock is that he has a tendency to make . Joke out of everything he is connected with, "adult would expend upon his day's BUILDING UP YOUR HEART RENERYE Inu nse of pneumonia oy ty~ phold fever, the patient Is appar: ently progressing favorably when he begins to look and feel weak, and stimulants hecoma Necessary, What is the matter? Very often it is because Lhe heart muscle heging to falter, hes gins to run rapidly and less veg ularly That pAwer it had within it (0 keep IL going, hour after hour, In lessening, 'I'his power is known as the. heart 'reserve' something that enables you to engage In hard ox- ercise or work, and (o Aght off the aliments that attack you Vor years it was thought that this power to pump hlood was due (0 a nervous impulse from the brain to a ttle hundle of nerve tissue on the right side of the heart, However, It was found that heart tissue could heat even when not connected to this bundle of nerve tiusne, Then a research man discovered that by Injecting a VHyguld extract made from a eartain portion of the heart near the location of this nerve bundle that the heart muscles would beat or contract Other research men then found than an extract mada from other portions of the heart would also make this heart muscle heat or nontract This made It appenr that the heart mussels itgelf had a substanne Within it that had the powsr to make the heart contrant | This was thought then to he the sources or onune of heart's re | sarve something within the heart Suhstanen enlf However, resanroh man found that an extract made from the Hy | ar alan hind the same effect, and al | HO AN extract trom the sii [ What does all this mean? | That thera ls un substance in the heurt muscle that helps to make It contract hut that other organs | And tinsies ikowise help to supply this juice | or extract | In other wards the strength of | your HeRrt ta overrome an wil | ant, tn keep on working against diffleultion depends on how good it | Wan wheh It was given you hy youp narents, how free you have kept from infection, how well you have to avereome infections, upon the axerelse or work vou have dane and last but not least the condi tion af the other organs and Liane | of the hody | The lesson, of course keeping that hody of yours In ond feneral condition hy common sense | OAre as to food, slesp, and exarcine | You are. veslly bullding wp your heart reserve Eye Care and Eye Strain oy ©. i. TUCK, Opt.D, (Copyright A) YOUR CHILD ND THE EYER PART "oa" 10 he of value must he In thin we must Our mem we cannot Reading Interpreted and have a retentive mind ary must function or 'onecentrate, It should not he necessary for a growing, developing ohlld to so overwelgh this effort as to be put ting more effort inte the develop ing of his mind than a full grown Don't entirely hlame the ehild, The method used may not Apply to that particular child, The reason (hiv 1s true fs obvious It you compare the work In the school for the hind with the werk af other students, Thess students With no slight compete successful ly with those whe see tn academic | and musie, ete If It were possible for the aohool roam ta he more of an opportunity room, this ehild should be allowed to learn at hin own speed and a ntandard set accordingly with the teachers frea to ald each according to his speed. A full vecognition #lven far the oapaelty of the Ins dividual extended and the superior Intelligence wiven an opportunity to raled the standard and vies: VEran, To he continued, work a TONG MEMBER SLAIN IN BOSTON STREET Boston, Mass, Aug, 1.=Death from hatehet and bullet wounds eame late last night to Leong Toon, 30, unemployed restaurant worker, outs side his door ma dark place fn Chinatown. Toon was a member of the On Leong Tong, His body was found hy members af the police "fly. ing squadron" sent inte the district after word was received of a Chinese killlng in New York, Police were rushed into the section and the Tong leaders summonded to headquarters, aaa Just Before Godel that ne man iu justified by the law in the sight of God It tp evident) for the Just shall live by faith ==Gal, 8111, Prayer Now hear me while I pray, Take all my guilt away, 0 let me from (his day: | | In that hy | { He Wholly Thine" tot K, 1, LOOMIN, PRESIDENT OV THE LENIGH VALLEY BAN. HOAD COMPANY, BAYH) THAT fow persons seam Lo ap prociate the strugsle the ralivosds must continuously wage to main Inin thelr service at Its present high standard, There 18 a constant demand for [antar and more exacting werviee, necessitating enormous expendis tures for special squipment and udditionsl mechanical safety do: viees, ele, The raliways, at the demand of regulatory authorities, must wpend many millions of dolisrs ane nually for the elimination of grade crossings, Nallway taxes have Ine vrensed aver BO per cent, sine 1011 and now amount 10 more than $1,100,000 per day, AL tho sume time, the Govern Ment Is spending vast sums of publie tax funds on Inland waters Ways which tend to divery freight business from the railroads in fae of the fact that thelr most urgent noad fs additional trattie Rallway rates are regulated by the Interstate Commerce Commis: son while thelr eompotitors on the IEhways, airways snd waterways Are not wo regulated TE QUENTION IR HOW LONG CAN THE BAILWAYN CON. FINUE TO PROVIDE EFITCIENY TRANKPORTATION UNIDs dt "THEME CONDITIONN? CHICAGO HERMITS LEAVE 2 MILLION wWAITE T0 MANY COUSINS Money Found Hidden In Mik Cans And Mattresses A score of cousins seat tered in CGireat Britain, Leland and the United States, will inherit the 000,000 estate of two aned hermits who died In Park Ridge, a suburh four yours ano, Probate Judge Henry Horner has ruled Of the known heirs, 15 cousins live In Trelund, two in Massachusettes and one each In England, Montana and Kansas I'he estate was left by John Flynn vho committed suleide wfter the ath of his heather in 1924 I'he two had lived as hermits and the wins found hidden in mal tresses, milk cans, and beneath the floor, Clabmn of alleged helrs cau ed an investigation. It owas found that the hermits were suns of « John Flynn, who eloped in Dublin Ireland, with Henrietta Goodiff daughter of Captain James Maynard Goodilt, un English soldier decorated for heroism in the Napoleonic wars He had opposed thelr marriage on religious grounds, and had trailed the elopery "hey hoarded a ship in Wiverpool, England, for America hi fare he could find them Goodif had another daughter, Charlotte, hy wn previous marriage, who married Alfred Butlers hey came to America and settled in Tus ele, NL After their early deaths, their sons, James, now of Bird City Kan, and John, of Marias, Mont, were sent ta an orphanage. Ny a coincidence, JTumes was found a year ago visiting his mother's grave for the first time in 66 years. Through him, the cousing were traced ( hicago Mone ONE OF EVERY 400 CHINESE IS LEPER China Has "Dons Least of Any Country to Eradicete Scourge Shunghal =One out of every 40 Chinese ina leper. In other wards, there are 1,000,000 lepers In Ching hin, according to Dr, Tn CG Wy, head of the Chinese mission to lep ors, in the situation confronting medical missionaries In China today and at the present rate of progress, it will require centuries before any veal headway is made In eradioating the disease. Dr, Wu, who recently returned from an extensive teur ol China an well ax the leper ealonivs in the Philippine Islands, stated that almost every distpiet he visited, he oame inte contact with leprosy and that little was being dene to eradi ante at, : "China Is one of the eountries most affected by thin terrible seourge," he sald, "and has dane the least in trying to eradioaty ft, In my extensive trips throNan Ching, especially in South China, 1 have seen thousands of lapers, all living 'a dog's life! In settlements, These are aothing mon than « few wretched houses for the wor lepers to lve fn, Faeh: leper 8 given from a few cents to a couple of dollars per month for subsistence In comparison with ether countries, our government has done nothing for them, to say nothing of the era: Hiation of the malady, "Phere x a proverb ameng the people in Fukien that if the apits of a person could he changed, then leprosy would become curable. The results 'of modern treatment are #0 || encouraging that instead of being taken by foree, the lepers new vel untarily want to go to the settle: ments where treatment ean be oh. tained valuntarily, wt tn China there are so faw treatment stations, There in no reason, however, why good results cannet he obtained in China ta in the Philippines and else: a] Mukien Provinee, out | of 64 districts, 18 of them have leper | where if both our people and our government can make a combined effort to eradicate the age-old mal UJ GENERA HOTORS EARNINGS DOWN Equsl $2.15 Per Share of Common Stock During First Half of 1930 New York, Aug, 1, Generel Mo- tors Corp, reports net operating pro fit for the first hill of the eurrent year of S58.385, This Is equivals ent to $2185 per share on common stock wlter preferred dividends und compares with earnings of $18) 80 0, or $3.98 & share, for the first half of 1989, There was during the seeond quar ter an item of nen-opersting, non recurring profit resulting from the sile of 1,378,000 shares of common stock to General. Motors Manage ment Corp, and umounting to wil G43. This brings tote! earnings for the first sx months to $105952.428, or $2.32 uw share, on common sleek, Operating profit for the June quar ter, Including equities in the undivi ded prots of subsidinry und afilinted Lom panies and econsalidated, was $53, IN6,708, This Is equivalent to $1.17 « share wlter preferred dyidends and compures with prot for the corres bonding quarter of Inst year of 49, 949.333, or $201 & share In commenting on these CRINIngs, Alfred P, Sloan, Jr. president, states that the corporation's percentage of tate] wutemeve husiness, us measured hoth by units and in dollar volume, his been well maintained, He further points out that the relation of enrn ngs to volume, In comparison with previous years, is exceedingly favor whle in view of the (aot that (all: off in volume Is normally aecompanied hy a much greater reduction In pro its heenuse of the Influence of Axed of uneantralled expenses whieh must NO On to an important degree frees peetive of conditions STUART VALUED BY NORTHCLIFF of Former Canadian One Two Able to Convince Newspaper Baron London. In all his dagaling news paper career the late Lord North elie discovered only two men whose wdviee he would usually accept with out hesitation, says Hamilton Vyfe the well-known publicist in his "inti mate hingraphy" af the eelebrated NOWEPRANDEF OWNEr Others he would constantly eheek hy interference or explosive eriticism And the two men who were almost tmmune from his displeasure, accord Ing to Mr. Fyfe, were Kennedy Jones, Lord Northelitfe's right-hand man when he entered the newspaper field, and Bie Campbell Stuart, formerly of Montreal Bir Campbell Stuart did not be: come allied to Lord Northelife until the latter headed the Nritish War Mission to the United States in 1917 I'he Mission wis set up to direct in the States the purchose of war sup slles for Great Heitain, Northeliffe wd heen already struck by Nir Campbell Stuart's success in raising in Canada a regiment of Irish horn, Protestant and Catholie, whieh he took on a tour through Ireland, "He did," sald Northeliffe, "what John Redmond eould not do, Redmend give him encouragement and asshy tance, But wll the credit of the ides and its execution Is due 1o the young win hinge," Btuart was forbidden by # medical hosrd to take service ut the front himself, so on the sugges tion of Bir Wobert Borden, he was attached to the British Embassy at Washington, "It In hwed," sys Mamilton Pyle, "for anyone who saw {rom Inside (as | pit the uctivithes of this ingens Tus and capubile young man 1o Inge Ine what the Mission would have been hike if he had not joined it, NortheliNe leaned on hie us he had never leaned on any subordinate be fore, Hitherto he had always known {ar more than anybody else ubout the work he was doing, Now he salled sens strange to him, To find wn sec ond<n«command so unnssumingly self-confident, wo ready with sugges tions, so full of wselyl AN wis, he admitted, a plece of grow luck, Sturt attracted Wim from the first, He hud exactly the manner Northeliffe liked, Soon there sprang up real affection hetween them CT hud won," Northeliffe mur mured to wn friend one day as he watched Stuart striding from the room." When Northeliffe wus later given the important office of Director of Propaganda in Enemy Countries, It was Campbell Stunrt who was re sponsible for taking from North cliffe's shoulders all the dally detail work, The war over, Northeliffe put Reunrt Into very high position en The Times and The Dally Mall "I'his wssocintion," © sys Hamilton Fyfe "eertainly lightened the burden of Northellffe's Tast four years, the years hetween the ending of the war and his death, During those years he was senrcely ever free from troublesome mlments, Belong forced 1 go Inte voluntivry exile, he was relleved to find that there was at last someone who could represent lim In his uh sences, He hi, he suid, that he could Tenve the duysto-day steering to Stuart" Hamilton Fyfe also records that "Northeliffe looked on Canidu ws the' Interpreter's House, which could help people In Great Britain to understand the nited States, Thi was in his mind, he sald, when he up pointed Campbell Stuart to high posi tone heath on The Times and The Daily Mall" It is also reveled in thin In when Northelife, whose mind had uk that hecome permanently elouded, again [left London soon after his return {from his world tour Sir Camphell StURFE was left in complete eontrol, under power of attorneys VICTIM GENEROUS Cobourg, When J, 1, O'Fulli van, Cobourg tarm implement agont wan Informed by loeal ,olics that two leaves of hread and auart of milk, stolen from his verandah, had been recovered and the thief arrested, hin reply was, "Let him have them," He refused the request of the police that he come and alaim hin property but police re plied that the thief would have plenty of hread and milk at the Jail where he would he a resident for a few days WHINT LACKERATED Brockville J, Foxhall, who Is employed in road construction work on the Maitland-Algonguin contract wan admitted to Wt, Vineent de Paul Hospital due 1a 4 savers as oerntion of the right wrist, sustains od when he was aceldentally struok by a plek in the hands of a fellow workman ANNINTANT PONTMARMEN Kingaton OMoetal announces ment has heen made of the appoints mont of Willikm 1. Harkness as Alpistant postmaster for Kingston, succeeding the late ©, Guy Klan non, Mr, Harkness has been on the staff of the postoMes for AO yoArs BIG INCREASE IN TRADE T0 RUSSIA Soviet Agent Issues State: ment on New Trade Relations London =A regent statement hy Saul G, Bron, chairman of the Rus sian Trade Delegation in England expluing the prospects for Anglo Russian commeres, He writes: The resumption of diplomatie relation between U8.8.10, and Great Britain, whieh colnelded with the radiesl re orginintion of the foreign trade of USBI, the resumption of normal trading relations, the establishment of embassies in the capitals af both countries, and finslly the signing of the » proyisianal trade agreement, have changed the sititude of the fine anclul and industrial eireles In Mos cow towards trade with Great Bri tithnn, nnd this has materialized during the last nine months of the Seviet finuncinl year in un Inrge extension ol the trade turn-over hetween hoth countries During the period from Qetober |, 1929, up to the end of June 1930, the Soviet trading organizations, includ Ing cosoperative societies, have placed orders In Crest Britain for mare than $65,000,000 us suuinst $30 000,000 In the sume period of the pre coding year, The growth of the So viet purehuses in this eountry hus uf fected to a considerable extent the products of engineering, electrical, chemical, and other branches of Brit Ish Industry whieh ure engaged in the matulucture of plant and equip ment of various kinds, During the ahove-mentloned period the orders placed In Great Britain for different Kinds of machinery reached $33,000 O00 as against $9,000,000 In the pre ceding yeu! Soviet orders for different raw materials suel an rubber, metals, fer tilizers, and various articles of food such as sugar, which after the break in 1927 were diverted to other coun tries, are now to a substantial extent placed in this country, The improve ment in the polities! and teodine lutions between the Soviet Union und this country hus not only resulted in un expansion of teade, hut has chunged the Soviet attitude in regard to the utilization of British shipping In the current navigation period whieh began in Muy, the Soviet trad ing organizations have chartered a far greater nimber of English ships, and between 68 percent, and 75 per cent, of all frelghts which will he pad during the current navigation period up to February, 1901, will go tn Hritigh shoprowners, It is, also of importance to know that severnl agreements are at pres ent being negotiated to secure the technical eo-operation of British Arma in constructing new factories in t! USSR which will act as an Impors tant stimulus for a further extension of trade hetween hoth eountries, THIS - ART COLE THE SINCLAIR Law of Lubrication FOR EVERY MACHINE OF EVERY DEGREE OF WEAR THERE 1S A SCIENTIFIC SINCLAIR OIL * SUIT ITS SPEED JEAL ITS POWER EXTRA SERVICE FROM SINCLAIR OPALINE MOTOR OIL DISTRIBUTORS X-® Power Guacline aud Ol Company Ttwited DISTRICT MANAGER TELEPHONE 14 BOWMANVILLE