oy PAGE TEN .... vSHAWA DAILY TIMES, London Times Says Banting Deserving of High Honors London, Dec. 3.--In connection with the conferring of the Honorary Fellowship of the Royal College of Surgeons of England on Dr. F. Banting, surgeon and physician, To- ronto, discoverer of insulin, and Professor of the Banting-Best hair of Research, University ot Toronto, by the Council of the Roy- al College recently, The Times edi- torially makes favorable comment and says Dr. Banting is the first member of the College ever thus honored. He has been a member of the Royal College for several years. "The honor," says The Times, "is signal; no other member of the Col- lege has ever before received it, but the discoverer of insulin certainly deserved no less at the hands of British surgeons. His work, as Lord Moynihan points out, has a direct bearing on the practice of surgery; it was made possible in the first instance by the achievements of Lister, In its essence it is an application of physiological kuowl- G. |edge to the needs of clinical prae- tice, and therefore represents that synthesis of effort which is the foundation of the science of medi- cine, Lord Moynihan, who has re- cently returned from Canada, refers to the lustre which Dr. Banting's work has shed on medical research in that land. "Phe discovery of an effective treatment of diabetes is certainly the most important contribution te therapeutics which has so far been made by any of the British Domin- fons. It stands, and will stand, as an inspiration and an example to the hundreds of eager young work- ers who, in Canada, in Australia, in New Zealand, in South Africa, and in other parts of the Empire, are dedicating their lives to the preven- tion and cure of disease." MILL GIRLS PAY VISIT T0 COLLEGE New Bedford Group Enjoy Stay at Wheaton--Plan to Study During Winter Norton, Mass., Dec. 3.--"Did I (ike it here? And how! Just give me enough money to go to college and I'll show you how well IT liked it," exclaimed a little New Bedford mill girl as she prepared to leave the Wheaton College campus after her first glimpse of the way college girls live. She was one of a group of 30 factory girls who came to Wheaton to talk over economic and industrial problems with the stu- dents here, and she voiced the atti- tude of most of the visitors toward college life. Though their stay at the institu- tion was brief, the girls were able to get a composite picture of what goes on behind the outer boundaries of the campus. They came here one afternoon, gravely discussed such weighty subjects as unemploy- ment insurance, slept late in attrac- tive rooms, enjoyed chummy little breakfast parties with Wheaton girls in the "dorms," and attended chapel. The harder side of college life, however, remained' in the back- ground. No worry about examina- tions and passing marks troubled the guests, who were only required to join in the discussions, The vis- ftors and students had dinner to- gether and later workesl out a pro- gramme of study for the coming winter. Next spring the Wheaton girls will go to New Bedford to be entertained by the mill workers and resume their consideration of econo- mies. "New Bedford is a little different from many cities," remarked Miss Meriam Furhman, Y.W.C.A, direc- tor at New Bedford, who accom- panied the young women on the trip. "There isn't much for a gir! to do but work in the mills. The number of positions for teachers, nurses, and stenographers are nat- urally limited in a city of that size, and a large number of bright girls take up mill work because there seems to be no other way for them to earn their living. "The girls are always glad to sign up for the annual week-end to Wheaton, and some of them feel that it's their duty to give the stu- dents an idea of what it means to earn your own ving by working in the mills." BOSTON FAILURES WILL BE STUDIED Yale Experts | Hope to Re- duce Waste in Production and Distribution New Haven, Conn, Dec. Business and individual failures in Greater Boston will be studied in- building ? 1 necessary ? more than job. COM 25 ISN'T SAFETY FIRST AN IMPORTANT RULE IN BUILDING? Isn't the elimination of failure the im- portant thing to be After all, really successful building is Make sure that the material us- ed will never fail you -- that piece will work in perectly for its par- tculiar purpose. How can you feel this assurance unless your material comes from a reputable lumber dealer? (Oshawa Lumber Telephone 2821.2820 censidered in s there anything else just as just making a good looking PANY, LIMITED Ritson Rd. North every | Commerce, the Institute of Human Relations of Yale University and the Yale Law School, following lines similar to those pursued iu the research conducted by Yale and the Department of Commerce in New Jarsey last year, when 600 cases were investigated. Chief benefits expected from the study, said Professor William O, Douglas, of the Yale Law School, a reduction in the colossal waste in national production and distribu. tion, and the securing of definite relief legislation. The Boston study, begun recently, will be directed by Dr. W. C, Plum- mer, of the Department of Com- merce, and by Professor Douglas, The field staff representing Yale in- cludes Albert W, Ginsberg and samuel M. Gordon, A study of business failures, de- veloped at the Yale Law School in co-operation with the Department of Commerce and taken over las. year by the Yale Institute of Hu- man Relations, began two years ago in Philadelphia! Groups and Asso- ciations at Boston requested that the study be extended to that eity. This was done with the co-operation of Charles C, Cabot, Arthur Black and B. Loring Young, civic leaders of Boston. It was announced that for gen eral purposes of the investigation, intensive studies of failures would be made by means of data gathered by interviews with bankrupts, ana- lysis of thefr books and records, and other information obtained from creditors, trade and credit assocla- tions, and business bureaus. All types of current bankruptcies will be analyzed, including retajlers, wholesalers, manufacturers, con- tractors, wage-earners and profes- sional men. In the case of business organiza- tions, special emphasis will be plae- ed on types of books kept, mer- chandising methods, credit losses, capitalization, overhead, turnover and advertising. Also, previous business difficulties of every bank- {rupt will be examined, providing the investigators with a complete picture of the financial conditions of the bankrupt and the steps lead- | ing to his failure. STIRRING TRIBUTE PAID TO PREMIER {Continued from page 1) very roots, as it were, and trans- plant it to new ground and expect it to grow and flourish." Mrs. Ferguson, who earlier had confessed that she did not feel a bit happy about going to London, was noticed dabbing her eyes with her handkerchief as the premier sat down, It was announced at the start of the banquet that Premier Bennett would address it by radio-tele. phone . from London, England. | Twice the large audience waited | several minutes in silence for the | expected message to come but Mr. | Bennett never got through. Static | at the London end stopped the | broadcast, it was learned later, Six Federal cabinet ministers, | headed by Dr. R. J, Manion, minis- ter of railways and canals, ad- dressed the banquet, All express. | | ed regret at the loss of Mr. Fergu- | | son to Ontario but they were en. | | thusiastic in acclaiming him as a | | worthy successor to the distin- | guished men who have held the | | high commissionership in the past. | | Spoke For Government | Dr. Manion made a brief refer- | | ence Premier Bennett's slash- | | | | | to ing reply to Rt, Hon. J. H, Thom | | as' "humbug" speech, "I know I | | am speaking for the whole Gov- | ernment," he sald, "when 1 say that when Mr. Bennett speaks, he speaks for the whole Government of Canada, In other words, the present Government is of one | mind, not 20 minds as was so fre. quently the case with the King { Government." | The minister of railways and canals had a job he wanted Pre- mier Ferguson to do in London. | He pointed out that one of the dif- ficulties with the development of Fort Churchill was the high in. surance rates that would be charg- | | ed on wheat shipment to England | | by the Hudson Bay route. The in- | | surance rates, he said, were set by | tensively during the next six mops by the United States Department guson with a bouquet while Mr, Ferguson presented a similar bouquet to Mrs. John R. MacNicol. retiring Conservative chairman, presented Mr. Ferguson | tuberculosis | cent, | nation, the Imperial shipping committee nd Mr. Ferguson, as high commis- siyner, would be a member of that colpmittee, I'm going to give him the work eoing that the committee re- dudes those rates," Dr. Manion as- serfed, amid laughter. r, Manion presented Mrs, Fer- of roses Mr, MacNicol, who as of the Ontario was president Association, with an illuminated address, cul- oglzing his services to Ontario and the Conservative party, Hon. Ceorge 8. Henry, Minister of Highways, who is regarded as tne next Prime Minister, and Hon, W. H. Price, Attorney-General, who is seen as a strong contender for the leadership, if a convention eventuates, both spoke. (Continued from page 2) Dr. Bird to the question of hered~ ity and to other medical problems. "Heredity does not receive its proper place in our thought and discussion," said the speaker In opening his address. "We hear mueh about preventive medicine and environment, but very infre. quently 'do we discuss the import ant question of heredity." Does Blood Tell? The first question asked bv the speaker was "Does blood tell?" He proceeded to answer this by stating that in the plant and anl- mal kingdoms all were ready to admit that definite characteristics were handed down from one gen- eration to the next. 'But in the human race, there was less faith in it. We pay much more atten. tion to environment. "Fducation and environment do a great deal for the child, but they do not add to the natural ability with which he is born." was the doctor's posi- tive assertion. He quoted two in stances to indicate that blood does tell. In the first family there have been 21 membors entered | He believed that within fifty years it would be frecly discussed, he sald, He pleaded for a higher place in our thought for heredity, and that young people be encouraged to study thelr ancestry so that they could copy the successes of their forefathers and eradicate their mistakes, "Encourage your chil. dren to pick thelr friends careful- ly, for without doubt one of their |g friends will form part of the link in the ancestry of your grandchil- | ¢t dren," he admonished. APPEAL MADE FOR " orably by them The appeal, to which many distinguished names are appended, is for the formation of a fund to be administered for his benefit, expressed great grefitude for the tribute paid her husband through- out the English speaking world and throughout countries which spoke other languages, Watson, "a lord of language," is 1y- ing ill at Bath, and, in view of his is made to "lovers of great litera In an interview on Sir. William's 72 nd birthday, in August, Lady Watson gaid: "Unfortunately Sir William has had to face the truth His work does not appeal to the public. That is because he is es- sentially an artist," Interviewed after the issue of the appeal, Lady ure everywhere to unite in doing | Watson said: "The sordidness ot honor to one who has done full hon-life has vanished ip a moment." She SIR WH. WATSON London, Dec, 3. -- Bir William 179 Girl's Eye Injured Havelock.--~Helen Bedford, a stud ent in the local Continuation School, is suffering from a badly inflamed eye, sustained when a pellet slung from a catapult in the hands of one of one of the boy students struck the girl in the corner of the eye. traitened circumstances, an appeal Environment and education should not be belittled, but a high er place should be given to the im. portance of heredity, he declared in closing. A vote of thanks to the speakers Yas moved by Kiwanlan J. C. 088. VESSELS IN KEEN RACE FOR BERTH Two British Freighters Com- pete for Only Berth at Portland Portland, Me., Dec. 3.--Theonly avallable discharging berth in Port- land Harbor was the stake for | which two British freighters, Orient | City and Seapool, were racing to un- | loadload cargoes of pulpwood from | Archangel, Russia. Shipping men | watched the contest with Interest, | as both ships were expected to ar- rive at approximately the same | time. Approximately $1,000 a day | is the cost for freighters of their type to remain idle, and in this | case the loser would be forced to | spend an expensive period marking | time in the lower harbor until a | berth was made available, The Orient City, making the trip one distinguished profession alone since In the second, where th parents were below normal men- tality, by far the largest propor tion of the more than 400 descen- dants were either weak were criminals, or were just rare ono at all distinguished. neate himself in his early bencfit his children in a hereditary way?" asked the speaker, answer ing hiz own question, 'Definitely no. Education is an acquired. not a transmitted characteristic. Edu- eation does much by bettering en- vironment and leadinz to more careful selection of mates, hut ft {8 not transmitted in any v4yv the offapring." Dr. Bird sald definitely that pre- natal influences wore false, in his although superstitions line were widely held He stated that cousin marriages were not detrimental to the race, providing the dominant character- istics of the family were strong rather than weak. In other words, there was no harm in cousins of a strong family uniting in marriage but there might be {11 rosults | they came from a weak family, Disease was not hereditary, but the predisposing factors to disease to opinion, along this { could be transmitted. For instance, not be generation itself could transmitted from one to the next, but the {ll.shaped chest and other factors that pre disposed to. tuberculosis might be transmited, and thus make the pro- geny more liable to contract tuber. culosis. This fact, however, should not disconrage those who knew that there was a tendency towards any particular disease in his fam- fly, but should rather encourage him along lines of prevention. Brain power was definitely in- herited, as many experiments had proven. Tt was sald that one per of the population produced 99 per cent. of the leaders of the In some families, there was one brilliant member out of every eight, while in others there was only one in perbaps as high as 10,000 members. Touching briefly on birth con. trol, Dr. Bird said that this sub- ject was one which we should ap proach intelligently and not shun. e |charter, and an additional incentive mentally, | of | average ability, with only a very ceeding from "Will the effort of a man to ed- [the fleet would Jose time waiting in life, | the lower harbor, direct from Archangel, was under {to win was the knowledge that a delay might result in loss of the charter, The Seapool stopped at Halifax for bunker coal, Two other freighters were pro- Archangel to Port- land and it appeared that three of | CONTEMPTIBLES ORGANIZE AT HALIFAX Halifax, N.S.--Since the Armis- tice Day parade here which was led | by four Old Contemptibles,--veter- ans of the famous Retreat from Mons,~--a number of original Mons men have been getting together Halifax Veterans of that little army with the {dea of forming a branch of the Old Contemptibles Associa- tion At a recent meeting it was de- cided to communicate with London headquarters of the Association, for the necessary Charter and badges. Fourteen have been enrolled, and it is belleved several more Halifax veterans are eligible for member- ship. The Association, formed shortly after the close of the war, recogniz- es neither race nor creed, MILLIONS OF ORANGES COME FROM JAPAN Winnipeg, Dec. 3--One of the sur est signs that Christmas is not rar off is the fact that over the week end two special Canadian National Railways trains sped eastward across the prairies carrying in refrigerator cars more than five million Japanese oranges, The shipments are the first report- ed by the railway this season. and in the first train which left Vancouver Thursday, there were twenty two cars piled high with the Christmas frat The second shipment which was un loaded Saturday morning consisted of 27 cars. In the first shipment there are 12 cars consigned to points west of Winnipeg, seven cars for Winnipeg, while the remaining cars are for the Lake Head and east. 9"- ANNIVERSARY SALE-9* A Great Success Ask Those Who Were Serv-| ed Last Week About OUR BARGAINS Owing to the large crowds that continually packed our store many were unable to be served--In order to serve those who were turned away we have decided to continue our sale for 3 - MORE DAYS - 3 But Remember -- This Anniversary Sale Will Positively End On Saturday, December 6th. Simcoe St. S. THE FAIR Phone 1173 SALE Buy Your Christmas Presents At Sale Prices Men's Dress Shirts, collars attach- ed and separate. ...........ccoevnreninns - 15¢ 15¢ 95¢ 25¢ 9c 39¢c 29¢ Ladies' Goloshes. All colors and 95 . C 3c Men's Work Sox, heavy weight, Men's Rubbers, all sizes. Boys' and Girls' Rubbers. All sizes. Pair .......... arsine sesssssnssrreriaribeny 2 pair for 25¢ Men s Heavy Red Com Rubpers, 10 inch top and ro edge soles, $1.95 Men s Combination Underwear. Por w.ciriviriiiniiiins seernrieeasensd All sizes, 1st quality ..........co0nn000 Men's Ties, boxed for Christmas. Ladies' Shoes, Oxfords and Straps. Pair ... Men's Dress Caps, finest quality and patterns, Reg. $1.95. ........ Ladies' Juliets, fur trimmed, leather soles ................... Brushed Wool Children's Togiies. Regular $1.00. Each ............. . "Men s Work Pants, quality, Pair Good Ladies' Winter Coats, fur trimmed. ............ iter Girls' Heavy Fleece lined Bloomers. Pair ........coonrivrrvivenns reintorced with wood and steel. 91.00 L. COLLIS & SONS L 502 Simcoe §t. § 500 oN Opposite Centre Street Opposite Simcoe Street South iBchoo) PHONE 733W PHONE 2593W 50-54 King St. W. Capt. J. Erroll Boyd and Party Accepts Invitation to Appear At Oshawa Winter Garden Thursday Deccember 4th Will Be Guest of Honor ~To tell of trans-Atlantic Flight--Is first Canadian to Win this Honor. Dancing 8-30 P.M. Oshawa Winter Gardén Hundreds of Oshawa citizens will be presen t to welcome these brave aviajpras GENTS--75¢c; LADIES--50¢ 1hursday December 4th 1930