A Growing Newspaper In a Growing City Succeeding The Oshewa Daily Reformer Oshawa Daily Tine 'All The News While It Is News" OSHAWA, ONTARIO, SATURDAY, JANUARY 17, 1931 12 Cents a Week; 3 Cents a Copy TEN PAGES ER BE En 4PROPOSAL THAT DOMINION GOV'T PAY 95 PER CENT OF TOTAL PENSIONS COSTS 2 g SFE = CE a --------y : 2 EC R= = lad 2 EL APRIEN SS WR Sa oS AERC ITN. SAGER AY BE 2 8 aa [IN-F=y SEC 1 TY City of Oshawa, in 1930, Paid Out $3,832.73 as Its Share of Old Age Pen. sions Paid to Citizens AMOUNT IS SHOWING STEADY INCREASE Ninety-seven Residents of Oshawa Are at Present Receiving Payments Un- der Old Age Pensions Act If the proposals attributed to Pre- mieg Bennett, to refleve the burden i ed on the municipalities in con- nection with old age pensions, are adopted by the parilament of Canada, the gity of Oshawa will benefit to the extent of about $4,000 or more per year. The country of Ontario will bentfit by $18,000, According to reports which are be- lieved to be authentic, the cabinet is preparing to place before parliament a proposal to have the diminion gov- ernment pay 95 percent of the cost of old age pensions, with the re- mainder paid by the provinces adopt- ing the scheme. Under the present scheme the dominion pays 50 percent of the cost the ~rovince 30 percent and the municipalities 20 percent, Old age pensions have been grant- ed to a total of 108 persons in this city. The number receiving pensions fin the December statement was 97. The difference is comprised of people who have died or moved out of town, while there are also three pensioners who have moved into the city from ot municipalities. Most the petfiohers arg. ls mum of $20 per month, while a few are receiving less than this amount. This is due to the fact that they are receiving income from other sources, the amount of which is deducted from the pension. The total amount of money paid | to old age pensioners in Oshawa dur- ing the year 1930 was approximately $15,160, of which the city's share was ll $3,832.73. New appleations for pen- sions are being received all the. time, states Miss Dorothy Farncomb, city social welfare worker. A year ago, the city was paying about per month as its share of the pensions, but this amount has steadily increas- @l ed, until in December it stood at dozen $379.63. There were about' half a new pension applications granted in December, so that the January total will be even higher. The amount paid to pensioners here in December was $1,898.13, of which $1,518.50 was paid by the dominion and provincial governments and $379.« 63 by the city of Oshawa. Since $16,000 is approximately equal to one mill on the dollar o Oshawa's assessment, the $4,000 paid by. the city for old age pensions is equal to about one-quarter of a mill. 1 'the dominion parliament agrees to relieve the municipalities of this bur- den, the city will benefit to the extent of about a quarter of a mill lower tax rate. ee ------ FERGUSON SAYS GOODBYE " Kemptville, Jan, 17. -- Hon. a. Howard Ferguson, Canadian High Commissioner to London, Kemptville late last night for Tor- onto, from where in a few 8, he. will travel to England. to up Ais new post. A large crowd was. at the station to bid him fare- well. . oo rel: i? 7 o th ti onto, Jan. 1 n the peti- tion of Mark Bring the T. B Curyin Co., of Peterborough, was pdjudged bankrupt in a receiving order issued by W. J. Reilley, reg: strar-in-bankruptcy at Osgoode Hall yesterday. The Canadian credit Men's Association was ap- pointed custodign. ' ee § | writes in his bill "What would CHARGES MADE AGAINST CANADA Newfoundland "Minister of Finance Declares Verbal Agreements Have Not Been Kept (By Canadian Press Leased Wire) Montreal, Jan. 17.--Canada had not "lived up to her verbal agree- ments" with Newfoundland: many outstanding Canadians hardly knew that such a place as Newfoundland exists: trade between the two coun- tries ought to be mutual but Can- ada refused to go half way in its development, Hon. Peter Cashin, minister of finance amd customs in the government of Newfoundland, declared in an address here last night. 4 Mr. Cashin referred to a verbal agreement he sald had been made with Canadian ministers twelve nonths ago by which Canada agre- ed to pay a lump sum on account of back debts on an annual subsidy on mail and freight rates in New- foundland. The debts has not been paid for five years, he said. His government agreed in return to give certain tariff concessions to Can- ada, "We are still prepared to talk business but the Canadians have not carried out their part of the programme," he said. PROTESTS RUSSIAN ARMY IN FRANCE ~aviet Union (By Canadian Press Leased Wire) Paris, Jan. 17 -- Vigorous protest against French toleration within the country's borders of a White Russia military organization of 100,000 men is contained in a memorandum pre- pared by the Radical Deputy Mar- gaine and officially printed today by the chamber of deputies. "The army," Margaine says, is pre- paring for the first opportuhity to march on Moscow under the leader- ship of General Miller, former gov- ernor-general at Archangel, to over throw the Soviet regime. "It is needless to ask," the deputy ap- pen if an Italian refugee announced that he commanded an army of 100,- 000 with its own military school at Paris, preparing the force to march on Rome against Fascist Italy." NOVA SCOTIA TOWN 'HAS GOOD RECORD Louisburg, N.8., Jan. 17.--This town is one of the most peaceful and law-abiding on the continent, During the year 1930 there was not a single arrest for drunkeness, theft assault or any similar charge, It 'Was not necessary to call one ses- gion of the police court during the year. New Commander Is Named at Aldershot London, Jan. 17.--General Sif Charles Harington has been ap- pointed to the command at Alder- shot, the premier command of the British army at home. He succeeds General Sir David Campbell, Lieut.- General 8ir Torquhil Matheson will . |#uceeed General Harington in the a little lower tempera i Indian western command.' New Delhi, India, Jan. 17.--The new legislative mbly today elected Sir Tbrahim Rahimtoolah, ot Bombay, its new president, suc- ceeding V. J. Patel resigned to aid the Nationalist cause, i -- ep FREED IN MONTREAL (By Canadian Press Leased Wire) Montreal, Jan. 17.--General Jose Gonzales Escobar, former leader of the unsuccessful Mexican revolution of 1929, was today freed from cus- tody here under false pretences charges arising in El Paso, Texas, Extradition Commissioner Lacroix '| freed the military leader because no warrant has been presented from El Paso. Escobar left the head- quarters cells in company with his counsel, to rejoin bis wifey CITY GOUNGIL TO HOLD ITS REGULAR MEETING MONDAY Appointment of Members of Civic Boards and Commis: sions Will Be Completed on Monday The Oshawa city council gets down to the regular schedule of business meetings on Monday. Last Monday's inaugural meetings were of a special character, but on Mon- day evening the first of the regu- lar bi-monthly meetings will be held. The most important busi- ness which has come before tie council is the report of the finance committee dealing with the ap- pointments to the various local boards and commissions. This report will be presented in the form of the megond reading of a bylaw appointing these bodies. the boards and commissions to which appointments have been made are the board of ,health, the board of park commissioners, the cemetery board, the library board, the housing commission and the town planning commission, When thesd appointments are made, the Hest of civic bodies of all kinds for the year 1931 will be completed. During the last week, all the newly appointed committoes have been meeting, and will be ready to go ahead with their business for the year. With the renewal of in- terest in municipal affairs in ro- cent months, it is expected that there will be another large crowd of spectators in the council cham- ber on Monday evening. PLANE IS ADRIFT INST. LAWRENCE Efforts to Reach Unidenti- fied Machine Are Blocked by Ice Drifting Rown the River (By Canadian Press Leased Wire) Quebec, Jan, 17--Attempts to reach an unidentified aeroplane floating in the St. Lawrence river below Pointe Lebel were again thwarted early to- day by drifting ice. A report reach- ed here this .norning that the plane was moving down the river with the ice and had passed out of sight of the inhabitants of Pinte Lebel. A continued check-up failed" to re- veal any plane missing. Three had been recurrent reports recently that strange machines had been flying be- tween the Gaspe Coast and the Unit. ed States border, and it was presum- ed the distressed plane had some connection with these. THREE KILLED IN GALE London, Jan, 17,~--~Three per- sons were reported killed by fall- ing chimneys and signs during a violent gale which swept over England last night. JOINT COMISSION MEETS IN TORONTO YWill Consider Claims For Damages ted by Eight Hu Washing- ton Farmers (By Canadian Press Leased Wire) Washington, D.C., Jan. 17,--The international joint commission will meet in Toronto, Jan. 29, to consid er the case of 800 Washington far- mers seeking for damages against the Consolidated smelting and re- fining Company of Trial, B.C. The meeting was to have been held here on Thursday, but postponed because of the fliness of Sir William H. Hearst, of Toronto, one of the commissioners for Can- ada. The Toronto megting will be held at Bfr William's e. Red Threatens to Fire Judge's Home ---- (By Cenadian Press Lessed Wire) Toronto, Jan. 17.-~Police are maintaining a strict guard over the residence of Judge Emerson Coatsworth today following re ceipt of a mysterious telephone message at his home last night. His daughter Helen received the call and was told by the unknown personage 'that ' he "a ed", would "get" her father and also set fire to the Coatsworth" resid- euce, was |. Ross Mackinnon Starts Fund ToProvideOntarioChampions With Suitable Recognition The suggestion which was thrown out by The Times a day or two ago, that some action should be taken either by the municipal council or by private individuals who are Interested in sports, to recognize in a tangible way the championship won by the Blue Devls Rugby team, has been very favorably réceived by a large number of people, several of whom have expressed thernselves as being. heartily in support of the proposal to honor the Ontario champions in some way. The first tangible expression of support has come, however, from Ross Mackinnon, one of the city's out- standing sportsmen, who, in a letter to the editor, heartily endorses the idea, and sends along a cheque for $10.00 as the first contribution to a fund to provide the Blue Devils with suitable gifts in recognition of their championship. The letter from Mr. Mackinnon reads as follows: Dear Sir:--I noticed your editorial in last night's "Times" with regard to some recognition being given to the Oshawa Blue Devils for their wonderful work in winning the Ontario Intermedjate Chani- pionship for 1930, "While I recognize the fact that conditions have not been such as to warrant any great expenditure, 'either on the part of the City Council or the citizens generally, still 1 feel that such an occasion should not go unmarked, and that the spirit which they showed, es- pecially in the last Sarnia game when they came from behind to win a glorious victory, should be recognized in a tangible manner, "Oshawa sporting organizations have done a lot for the good name of Oshawa, and | beileve that if you would take the responsi- bility of starting a fund there would be a response not only on'the part of the City Council but of the citizens generally. "In order to start a fund for this purpose, I am attaching a cheque for $10.00 as a nucleus. "Yeurs very truly, "Ross Mdckinnon." This is the start. It will be interesting to see how many others, sports- men and sports organizations, will be willing to make contribution with a view to honoring the Oshawa Blue Devils, O.R.F.U; intermediate cham pions of 1930. The Times will be glad to receive and hold for proper action any contributions for this object, These should be addressed to The Editor of The Times. Chicago Wheat Operators are Now (By Canadian Press Leased Wire) Chicago, Ills, Jan, 17--Announce- ment that Arthur W. Cutten had purchased a seat on the Winnipeg Exchange today strengthened current reports that the giants of the grain trade were transferring their trading to*Camada because ¥ here. Applications of Chicago and Min- neapolis brokers for Winnipeg ex- change seats have forced the price upward, Cutten paid $12,600. Chi- cago exchange seats may be bought for approximately $9,000, Traders have contended the buy- ing of wheat by government spon- sored agencies have forced many of them out of the "pit." Just a week ago wheat buyers amd sellers moved fron the largest pit on the floor to the sesond-largestywhileceom. trad- ers took over the number one pit. This transfer was made because for the first year in the eighty-three the exchange has been in operation, corn was in greater demand than wheat. Willingdons Express Gratitude To Canadians as Steamer Sails (By Canadian Press Leased Wire), Saint John, Jan, 17.--'You have given us character. We are grate- ful to you for all you have done for us while we were in your glorious Canada," sald Lord and Lady Wil- lingdon, bidding adieu to mnewspap- ermen clustered about the depart- ing Governor-General of Canada and Viscountess Willingdon on board the steamer Montclare, a few moments before sailing last night from Canada. Lord Willingdon individually shook hands with the newspaper representatives, and smiled a cheery good-bye as they hurried from the liner with the signal of "all ashore." § As the liner left her berth promptly at 9 p.m., and turned In the harbor, a salute of nineteen guns boomed across the harbor, bidding an official godspeed to the viceregal party. STORM HOLDS UP (PR, STEAMSHIP Duchess of York Delayed for Eighteen Hours by Gales at Mouth of the Mersey (By Canadian Press Leased Wire) Liverpool, England, Jan, 17.-- The Canadian Pacific liner, Duch- ess of York, bound for Canada with several hundred passengers, finally got out to sea this morning after being held in port for 18 hours by the 70.mile on hour gale which has raged in the Mersey since yesterday. Four tugs were needed to move the liner from the landing stage to the middle of the channel, Many other vesfels due out were unable to get away from the docks today, owing to the strong wind and high spring tides, which have a heighth of 27 feet, CANADA'S WATER POWER RE- SOURCES With an ever-increasing water- power development of 584 horse- power per 1,000 population reached fn 1929, Canada stands well to the fore in respeit 4 availability and utilization. of ydro-power reo- sources. The enormous water-pow- er regerves still untouched form a substantial foundation for the pro- gress exploitation and development of other natural resources. PROBE TIMMINS FIRE Cochrane, Jan. 17.--~An investi- gation, into the $100,000 fire which destroyed several stores in Timmius on Wednesday, is being carfied on by the provincial police at the request of the Provinefal Fire Marshall, Heaton. The fire is believed to have started in Shragg's store, fi " WALES - ENGLAND DRAW RUGBY GAME International Match Played in London Witnessed by Crowd of 50,000 People Twickenham, Eng. Jan. 17.-- England and Wales played a drawn match in their annual international rugby engagement today. The score was 11 all, Fifty thousand saw the match. ' All night long trains disgorged excurtionists from Wales to cheer on their team in the international rugby match here with England. The first arrivals put in an ap- pearance around seven this morn- ing, but a queue soon grew and a long line of people were waiting at ten a.m. for the gates toesopen at 2 p.m.. The game was played on fine turf with a boisterous wind blowing and intermittent showers and sunshine, NO ICE TO SURVEY Saylt Ste. Marie, Ont, Jan. 17, ~=Three ice survey crows of the United States Engineering Depart- ment, are ready to start annual winter survey operations on BSt. Mary's River, but there is no ice to survey. For the most part the river is open where the current is swift. FALL FATAL TO BOY Cochrane, Jan.. 17, -- Donald Lutehford, 18 years old, died here last night, #s a result of injuries received yesterday while playing in tho gymnasium of the high school. THIRD WIN IN WEEK Peterboro, Jan. 17.--Peterboro 8t, John's won their third game of the week when they defeated Lakefield 12 to 0 in an O.H.A. lunior game here last might \ DECISION NOT TO DEFEND SCHNEIDER CUP IS ATTACKED Action of British Govern- ment on Grounds of Econ- omy Condemned as Ab- | solutely Disastrous | (By Canadian Press Leased Wire) London, Jan. 17--Agitation against the government's decision to abandon support of the race for the Schneider Cup this year, on'the grounds of cc onomy, was continued today with a strong letter to The Times from Lord Howe, former aide-de-camp to His Majesty and a noted "speed fan" on land, sea and air. The government's decision, he said was absolutely dis- astrous, British aircraft and engine devel. opment had benefited greatly from the lessons learned in winning and defending the famous trophy for sea- plane speed, Lord Howe asserted. He remarked the government could pro- vide $450,000 for the subsidization of grand opera, but could not afford the smaller sum necessary to defend the Schneider' Cup. BURNED AT WHEEL Chicago, Jan. 17.--~An unidenti- fled man was burned to death at the wheel of a motor truck load- ed with steel bars today after a head-on collision with a street ear crowded with factory wosgers. The motorman and one passenger on | the car were injured. Invading Winnipeg Grain Exchange . TEST MATCH HALTED Durban, S8outh Africa, Jan, 17.-- Rain today barred resumption of the third test natch between Eng- land and South Africa, which was halted yesterday by a downpour after the. home team had scored 69 runs for four wickets. GOAL STRIKE IN BRITAIN ENDED New Terms Grant Almost Everything Which Had Been Demanded by South Wales Miners (By Canadian Press Leased Wire) Cardiff, Wales, Jan. 17.--Today marked tho last stage of the six- teen-day coal strike in. South Wales, Union delegates having been instructed to approve the pro. visional terms of settlement at a meeting to be held here tonight. The instructions were voted at miners' mass meetings throughout the district yesterday. WIth one exception the unfon locals approv- ed the settlement. At Tredgar, one delegate was empowered to vote against the terms, which grant almost everything the miners de- mand, RECORD SHOCKS OF EARTHQUAKES Instruments at Toronto Show Earth Has Under- gone a Series of Disturb- ances (By Canadian Press Leased Wire) Toronto, Jan. 17,---~During the last 24 hours the earth has under- gone a series of disturbances, To- ronto meteorological officials an- nounced today., Three distinct quakes of fairly severe intensity were shown on the local seimos- graph. ¢ The first disturbance began yes- {erddy at 14 hours, 26 minutes and 11 seconds. A much stronger quake was shown beginning at 21.56.11 last night and reaching a maximum at 22.0.8. The vibrations continu- ed for several hours and finally merged into a third quake which began about 0.36.0 this morning. Last Tribute Paid ToDr. AdamShort (By Cansdian Press Leased Wire) Ottawa, Jan, 17.~~A large num- per of citizens prominent in the government service and the civil Hie of the capital attended the funeral , gervice for Dr. Adam Shortt, C.M.G., chairman of the Dominion Board of Historical Pub- Heations, last following a lengthy {llpess. The service wag held in the fam- fly residence, Friday afternoons. the rémains being taken to Ham- who died Wednesday ilton, for burial. WEAVERS LOCKOUT IS COMPLETE 01d Age Pensions Act Change Would Save Oshawa $14,000 DOMINION BANK | "ANNUAL REPORT Statement for 1930 Shows Exceptionally Strong Posi- tion--Earnings and De posits Are Well Main tained Toronto, Jan, annual report Bank, covering 17.--The sixtieth of the Dominion results of the bank's operations for the year ending December 31, 1930, has just been mailed to the sharehold- ers. The report shows a strong liquid position, Net profits of $1,409,747 are only $113,000 below the previous year, when they were the highest in the bank's history. Aftér ris- tributing approximately $910,000 in 'the form of dividends and a bonus to shareholders, providing $180,000 for taxation and a con- tribution of $50,000 to the offi- cers' pension fund, $200,000 had been written off bank premises ac- count, and $444,0000 carried for- ward in profit and loss account, an increase over the previous year's figure of $70,000. Deposits have been exceptional- ly well maintained. Those bear. fig interest, amounted to $86,638,« 000, a decline of less than $1,500, 000 during the year and deposits not bearing interest decreased ap- proximately $4,450,000. The percentages of cash assets and immediately available assets to public liabilities are both high- er than a year ago-- present cash assets of $25,464,000 being aps proximately 21 per cent. of public liabilities and the immediately available assets of $64,896,346.00 being nearly 03.60 percent. of pub. lic lHabilities. Considering the lesscr demand for commercial loans, the bank's advances under this heading show a moderate decrease of $9,000,000 or 12 per cent 'less than for the year 1929. : The annual meeting of the shareholders will be held at the head office of the bank in Tor. onto on Wednesday, January 28, MURDER REDUGED T0 MANSLAUGHTER Quebec Case of Killing While Committing High- way Robbery Last August Completed Riviere Du Loup, Que., Jan, 17. --A verdict of manslaughter was rendercd here yesterday in the case of Paul Emile Dufour, of Ste. Anne De La Pocatiere, accused of the murder of Louis Bouchard, aged butcher of St. Onesine, at the eriminal assizes under Justice Al- bert Sevigny. The murder occur- ed in August, 1930, one the high. way near Ste. Anne de la Pocatlere. Judge Labrie while on the wit. ness stand, swore that he had seen Dufour strike Louis Bouchard with a plece of wood and rob him, leav- ing the victim unconscious on the road, He declared that he had tried to stop Dufour but bad not been successful. Bouchard died without regaining consciousness a |, few hours after the attack. ARRESTED AFTER FIRE Sault Ste. Marie, Ont, Jan. 17, ~P. Guerriero 'has been arrested by the provincial police charged with an attempt to defraud 'an in. surance company as the result of a fire at his home on Nov. 30. He appeared in police court before agistrate A. Elliott and was re- manded for eight days. Te insur. ance on the house waé $1,000. DINNER CHECK ROW LEADS TO HOSPITAL (By Canadian Press Leased Wire) Boston, Mass,, Jan. 17.-~Dispute over a dinner chéck at a Chinese restaurant, sent one man to the city hospital with a lacerated skull early today end tree men and three wo- men to the Back Bay police station for fuestioning: The dispute started at the cash- fer's cage when a party of four men and three women protested their check. They finally paid but resumed the dispute with a Chinese at the cloak room. Words led to blows and during the fracas, Luke, one of. the protestants, was struck COTTON MILLS CLOSED IN LANCASHIRE, 250,000 MEN ARE THROWN OUT OF WORK Lockout in Cotton Industry Brings Great Britain Face to Face With Serious In- dustrial Situation EFFORTS TO AVERT "CRISIS, HAVE FAILED Mill Owners Demand That Weavers Double Number of Looms Rejected Be- cause It Would Increase Unemployment (By Canadian Press Leased Wire) Manchester, Eng, Jan. 17 -- Lan- cashire cotton mills were closed to= day .against 250,000 weavers whose representatives have refused flatly to accept a "more looms per weaver system in augurated by the mills owners. Fhe The lockout brought Great Britain | face to face with an even more seri= ous labor crisis than represented by the South Wales coal 'strike which has officially ended, allowing. 150,000 miners there to go back to work. In addition to the weavers, 2 ) spinners and members off the various finishing trades will also be laid off shortly, since without the weavers there will be no work for them to do, bringing the numbers affected by the Lancashire lockout to about half a million. ao In an effort to avert the crisis, of= ficials of the labor ministry conferred for ten liours yesterday with repres sentatives of the weavers and mill owners, separately and inyjoint meets ing, but it was all for naught. The 'owners insisted on tneir des mand that the weavers tend eight looms cach instead of four and. the weavers were adamant in theid de- cision not to accept the new systeny, The conference finally' broke up and notices were posted that the lockout would begin this morning, ; In their efforts to bring acquiegs" cense of the weavers to the new sy tert the mill owners offered them as much as £2 or about $10 a week ads ditional wages, but the weavers cons tended that it would merely increase the number of unemployed, at a time when it was imperative every man possible have a job. Soccer Scores In Old Country London, Jan, 17.--Games played in league football matches in the Britigh Isles today resulted as. fol- lows: -- ENGLISH LEAGUE --- FIRST DIVISION Arsenal 1, Sunderland 3. Aston Villa 3, Bolton Wanderers 1. Blackburn Rovers J, Leeds Unit. ed 1. Chelsea 2, West, Ham United 1, E Derby County 4, Sheffield United 3, Huddersfield Town 2, Liverpool 1. Middlesborough' 65, Blackpool 1. Newcastle United 4, Manchester United 3. Portsmouth 2, Leicester City 1. Sheffield Wednesday 4, Grimsby Town 1. . . ENGLISH LEAGUE--SECOND DIVISION Badong it Barnsley 3, Charlton Athletic 0. Bradford 4, Tottenham Hotspurs p 1 Dristol City 9, Bradford City 1. Bury 2, Swansea Town 0. Cardiff City 2, Port Vale 1, Everton 2, West Bromwich Al- bion 1. Millwall i, Oldham Athletic 0." Reading 3, Burnley 1, Southampwon 3, Plymouth Ar- gyle 3. Stoke City 1, Nottingham For- est 0. ii Wolverhampton Wanderers 2, Preston North End 0. SOOTTISH CUP--FIRST ROUND Glasgow, Scotland, Jan. 17.~ Results of matches in the first round of the Scottish Football Cup competition, played today were: 'Hearts, 9, Stemhousemuir 1. Queen's Park 5, Elgin City 0. East Stirling 0, Hamilton Aca- demicals 2. Armadale 1, Rangers 7. Hibernians 2, St. Cuthbert Wan- derers 1, § Montrose 2, Mid. Annandale ©. Murrayfield Amdteurs 2, Beith 2. Inverness - Citadel 0, Kilmarn- ock 7. . Third Lasark 6, Buckie Thistlé . Albion Rovers 1, Vale of Atholl : Morton 1. Raith Rovers 1. King's Park 1, Falkirk Amas teurs 0. "Clyde 7, Leith Athletic 0. Ayr United 11; Clackmannan Do'ness 3, Peterhead 0, Bt. Mirren 3, Clydebank 1. Other scores delayed in cable wy over the head with a vase. 4 transmission. "iE