A Growing Newspape: In a Growing City dhe by awa Daily Times Succeeding The Oshawa Daily Reformer "All The News While It Is News" VOL. 8--NO, 28 Day Eotept Sundiys and rublie Hoiiape OSHAWA, ONTARIO, TUESDAY, FEBRUARY 3, 1931 12 Cents a Week; 3 Cents a Copy TEN PAGES CITY TO PRESS FOR HARBOR IMPROVEMENTS City Council to Meet in Committee to Investigate Charges What The City Council Did Referred the whole question of the straightening of Mary Street back to the hoard of works for complete report, LETTERS RECEIVED BY 'COUNCIL IN RESPONSE TO RECENT CHALLENGE Three Citizens Make Com- plaints in Writing in Re- sponse to Request of Council for Information to Form Basis of Inquiry LETTERS MENTION WORKS DEPARTMENT Council Decides to Hold a Special Meeting of the Whole Council in Commit- tee to Deal With Charges Which Have Been Made The Clty Council will meet in tho near future in committe of the whole to investigate some definite charges which have been made, in writing, against the conduct of the city engineer, and against the man- ner in which contracts for strect work had been carried out. This was decided at last night's meet. ing of the City Council, at which jetters were read from three citl- gens, two of thom making charges, and the other asking that certain rumors and reports be cleared up, and asking somo questions regard- ing the civic works department and its officials. At the last coune ell meeting, it will be recalled a resolution was passed asking any citizen who had charges to make to submit these in writing to the Mayor or the City Clerk, so that they might investigate. Twas in reply to this challenge that the letters were sent to the clerk, and they were, on being read, referred to the committee of the whole coun cil for imvestigation. The first letter read was from Mrs. B. 8. Cheeseman, who, nam- ing some boarders at her home as her source of {ntormation, charged that certain city jobs wero not done according to contract, and that she had cashed cheques for some of her boarders, employees of the Standard Paving Company, whieh they had recieved while working at the home of the city engineer. ne gecond letter was from Al- ¢red E. Henning, who stated in his letter that he had no charges to make, but asked, as a ratepayer, that eertain reports and rumors br investigated and cleared up, He also set forth a series of questions regarding the city engineer's de- partment, and suggested that these be made the basis for an inquiry. The third letter was a lengthy communication from Eddie Mc- ' (Continued on page 6) -------------- PORT ARTHUR GARAGE FIRE Port Arthur, Feb, 3.--Fire yes- terday did damage of $15,000 to the garage of the Campbell Motor Company. A dozen or more cars, owned mostly by residents who had stored them in the garage, were damaged when flames attack ed the interior of the building. LIQUOR SELLING CASE IN COURT Counsel for Defence Claims Time Stated in the Charge Is Too Indefinite Last week Sam Pawlenchuk, Bloor street east, appenred In court as complainant in a charge of theft. This morning Pawlenchuk again ap- peared in court but this time as de- fen ip a charge of selling liquor | con to the provisions of the L.C.A, The charge read between November-1 and January 27, "That is too Indefinite," A, J " Parkhill, counsel for the accused objected. "Can not the Crown give some specific date?" Crown Attorney McGibbon repli ed that the Crown was quite within its rights in stating in the informa- tion on that the offence ncenrred some' time between the dates nam- «0. He cited two definite occasions however, for the benefit of the de 7ance counsel, Mr. Parkhill then requested an adj wrument, "we will adjourn the case unti ; 9xt Tuesday," Magistrate T. K. Creighton replied complying with lsc equenst, Vorecasty, Tower Laken Soathwest winds, fair today ind becoming milder, Wed. y = Northwest winds fa'v and becoming u J N. OSHAWA MAN 15 INJURED WHEN CAR HITS WAGON E. Glover Taken to Hospital After Car Runs Into Milk Wagon in Fog This Morn- ing E. Glover, of North Oshawa, was admitted to the Oshawa Hospital this morning suffering from cuts about the head, as the result of an accident on the highway near the Union Cemetery at about 7.10 o'clock. The milk wagon which Mr, Glover was driving was demolishea and the taxi being driven by Frank Mallett, of Mallett's Taxi, this city, which was involved in the crash, was also damaged. The accident was caused by the excessively foggy condition this morning, according to a statement given by Mr .Mallett to The Times. Both vehicles were going west at the time of the crash, Mr. Mallett stated that he was on his way to Toronto, and was driving at a mod- erate speed, since he had plenty of time to reach his destination. Sud- denly the body of the milk wagon going slowly along the highway loomed a ahead of him, and he applied his brakes, but the car skidded on the icy road and crash- (Continued on page 3) COUNCIL DEBATES STREET BLOCKING Mayor Marks Points Out That 1931 Council Had Nothing to do with Grant. ing Permit to Move House The blocking of Simcoe street North by a residence in the process of being moved from one site to an- other was discussed at last night's meeting of the city council, which instructed the chairman of the city property and fire protection commit- tee to interview the owner of the house and find out what arrange- ments had been made regarding re- imbursement for damages to trees and to the wiring of the fire alarm system, + Ald. MacDonald precipitated the discussion, when he rose to say that he had been worried considera- bly by people in his ward complain« ing about the blocking of the street. The house had been there for a week, he sald, and he contended that it created a grave fire menace, and it might mean a delay of sev- eral minutes for the fire depart- ment in getting to a fire, Ald, Morris, chairman of the fire protection committee, sald he knew nothing about it, and had not been (Continued on page 7) INJURIES PROVE FATAL Hamilton, Feb. §.--~Unconsclous for six days, V, Engrave, of 101 lleach Road, injured Tuesday morn- ing when struck by a truck on York Street opposite Hamilton cometery, ded in the General Hospiti yester- day. BREACH OF SCHOOL "ATTENDANCE ACT Father Tells Court His Chil- _ dren Did Not Have . .ing to Go to School RY His" ehildren had insufficient clo- thes to wear, Merrill Prest of East Whitby, claimed when he was charged with breaking the school at- tendance act by failing to send Rosie Prest and other children to school, The accused sad that he had a fam- ily of eight, that his wife was sic' and that he only earned $11 a week. "I think you will find that the pub- lie authorities would be very glad to help you out," the bench obseryed, "and will scé to it that your children have enough clothes to go to school, You should lave asked for assist- ance before instead of keeping your bes and girls at home." Rev. *E. Harston, Simeo® Street Church pastor, volunteered to look iri- to the matter, "L will see that bis children ure looked after," We said. The wagistrate announced that he would rescive seatene for 4 few advisabilit, nd a committee composed of Aj PRINCIPLES OF SAFETY SUBJECT OF ROTARY TALK W. E. Darling of Cincinnati, Gave a Stirring Address, Citing His Own Experi- ences As an Example A touching plea to consider in- dustrial accidents from the human itarian standpoint, as well as from the economic standpoint, was made to the Rotary Club' at its luncheon yosterday by W. E. Darling, Cin. cinnati, Ohio, himself a blind man as the result of an Industrial ac- cident, who is touring Ontario un- der the auspises of the Industrial Accident Prevention Assoclation. In graphic language, Mr. Darling of the accident which had shatter ed his own hopes and those of his parents, and said his aim in lite was to provent others from suffer- ing the same heartbreak as he and his parents has suffered as a ro- sult of his accident, The speaker was introduced to Rotarian Cecil Cannon, who spoke of the work being done in tho schools to educate the children in principles of safety. % Mr, Darling, in opening his ad- dress, referred to tho fact that ev- ery accident had a monetary loss attached to it, a monetary loss to the manufacturer, to the insurance companies or compensation board, and to the worker himself. The cost of industrial accidents in a year's time, he sald, would amount to a tremendous sum, a sum which, it used for benificlal objects, such os oducation or the extention of bighways, would be a great dea! of good. This loss, however, was not the most important feature of indus trial accidents, sald Mr. Darling, who went on to speak of the ruined (Continued from page 1) LOCAL SEA SCOUTS . NOW IN OPERATION Thirty-Eight Boys Are En- rolled and Outfitted With Naval Uniforms The Oshawa Sea Cadets, No. 1616, Sir Francis Drake Corps, are now organized under the sponsorship of the Kiwanis Club, The chairman of the Committee is Jack Worrall, 28 boys are enrolled and in full Naval Uniforms with Chief Instructor F. W. Lee, Ex-R.N. in charge and Cecil Pearn, Ex-R.O.N.,, as assistant. Chief Petty OfMcer William Pearn is organ. izing a Bugle Band, There will be one Chief Petty Of ficer, two Petty Officers and two Leading Cadets promoted from the Cadets when they are ready to take the examinations, So far nearly $600 worth of uniforms have been purchased along with Naval Stores and Military Stores. The Corps parades two evenings a week, Mondays in the Rotary Hall and Thursdays In the Armouries, where Physical Training Drill, Sea manship, Signalling, ete, form part of the training. In the Summer Boat Drill, salling and rowing, swimming and life saving will be taken up. ------------------------ TO CENSOR ADVERTISING Quebec¢, Feb. 3. ~In future all pletures and cuts accompanying motion pleture advertisements will have first to be passed by tho board of censors before they can appear in any newspaper, according to a proclamation issued by the Lieu tenant-Govesnor yesterday. The order Is in accordance with an ame endment to the press act put im to force last April, CONSOLIDATION OF At the meéting or the city coun. cil last night, Ald. Hyman raised the question Jf consolidating the bylaws of the eity, We had previ 3 BYLAWS IS URGED ; Received: three letters making department, and referred these to the paving of certain streets, Authorized the sending of a le minister of public works, urging t Oshawa harbor, wires through the new subway, a Asked the public utilities com: posed increase in hydrant rentals Blind for a grant of $250. Adopted the new system of divisions for municipal elections, along with a report of the board of works on an investigation on Decided to spend $300 on imporvements to the market building. Let to C. B. DeGuerre the contract for carrying the fire 5 Heard an appeal from the Canadiin National Institute for the Approved the organization of the civic purchasing committee. Appointed a committee of Ald, Hyman, Hawkes and Knox to report on the advisability of consolidating the city bylaws. charges ygainst the city engineer's to committee of the whole council, tter to the Hon. Hugh A. Stewart, hat further work be undertaken at t.a price of $290. nigsion to stay action on the pros ward numbering and new subs Clauses Dealing with Mary Street Straightening and Investigation of City Pave- ments Referred Back For Market Building Repairs The chairman of the board of works, Ald. 8. W. Jackreon, had the experience at last night's meeting of the city council of seeing two of three clauses in his committoe's re- port defeated and roferred back to committee for further considera- tion. The report dealt with three matters, the widening of Mary Street, a report on the condition of pavements laid in Oshawa during the last four years, and an expendi ture of $300 for improvements to the market building, and in the first two of these three matters the majority of the aldermen felt that there should be further investiga- tion and a, more complete report be- fore any final decision was reached. Mary Street Widening On the first question, that of the Further Consideration -- | BOARD OF WORKS REPORT CAUSE OF DISCUSSION AT CITY COUNCIL MEETING widening of Mary Street, the mat- ter came up for discussion twice in the course of the meeting. A letter | wag read from Charles Robson, stat- ing that he did not wish to sell any portion of his property om Mary street at Wood street, So far as Id. Jackson was concerned, that was an end of the matter, but Ald. MacDonald moved that it be refer- {red to the board of works for a [further report on the whole pro- { Ject, saying that it the board or works did not want to do {ts work, the committee might as well be cancelled. Ald, Cawker agreed with Ald. Jackson that this finished tho consideration of the project, but Ald. Boddy pointed out that there were other steps which might be taken, and Ald. MacDon- ald's motion that it be referred to the board of works for a further report was carried, The first clause in the board of works report authorized the com- mittee to secure an option from Mr. Robson on the property in ques- tion. Ald. Hyman moved that the clause be struck out, and the com- mittee asked to report on the ad- visability of proceeding with the widening of Mary street. Ald. Hawkes pointed out (Continued on page 7) that Continue to be of The water and milk supplies of this city continue to be of excellent quality, according to the analysis Just received by the sanitary and plumbing inspector, W. D. Muckler, from the provincial laboratories, To- ronto. The report shows that the water is graded "A" which is the best grading thut can be given to it, and indicates that it is absolutely safe for drinking purposes, It is noted that no harmful hace teria of any kind were found in fifty cubic centimetres of whiter taken from an uptown tap. In come parison with this, it 1s sbown that there were 9 bacteria per ¢. c¢ in Water and Milk Supplies of Oshawa Excellent Quality the raw water supply, which was graded "D" or dangerous for cou. sumption, The comparison between these two analyses illustrates the value of the filtration and chlorin- ation system used in protecting tie water supply. The milk supply is also highly satisfactory according to the an- alysis. Samples of water and milk are sent to the proyvinglal laboratory at weekly intervals, and a constant check is thus kept ou them, It hus been many months since the sup plies of these two commodities to Orhawa have been graded snything but the best. JENNY LIND CANDY MAY COMETO CITY Plans For Retail Expansion Include Store In Oshawa (Canadian Press Despatoh) f an ambitious program of 1931 re- tail store expansion, Jenny Lind Candy Shops, Limited, is issuing tor sal. at par value of $35 a share, 3,500 shares of 7 per cent. cumulative pres ferred stock trough L. A. McTavi h Co, Jemy Lind Candy proposes to oper 38 additional store units in Ontario and Quebes centres during the ensuing eight months, Tentative locations of the proposed new stor include Toronto, Hamil ton, St. Catharin.s, Welland, Niagara Falls, Brantford, London, Barrie, St. ously sponenred some fhe «eons als, and Mayor Marké remarked, jocularly: "Where do you get' all these ideas. 'You are going tu cost us & lot of money." Ald, Hyman retorted that ft would not cost much money, but would mean a great deal of work for the aldermen and the city sole feitor. The bylaws at the city hall were not in good shape, and 1t was essential, he sald, that they be con. solidated, He moved that & com- mitten bo appointed to ook into the of doing this. Ald MacDonald seconded the motion Tomas, Chatham, Windsor, Strat. ford, Kitchener, Guelph, Galt, Sud- bury, Owen Sound, Oshawa, Peter- borough, Delleville, Kingston, Ottawa, North Bay and Orillia, in Ontario, and Monireal and Quebec City in Quebec. 600 FARMERS SIGN CHARTER OF LIBERTY Wilke, Sask. feb, 3=Pledged to seek secresnion for the west "if "++ mediate and sufficient" dominion goy- ernment aid for farmers is not forth. dys, valg i 'eran Hymus, Knox und Hawke | 'Iwas uppoleted. coming more than 600 farmers toda have signed the farmers charter of | eriv Toronto, Feb, 3-10 provide funds COUNCIL ADOPTS PURCHASING PLAN Ald. P. A, Macdonald Ap- pointed as Chairman of the City Council's Pur- chasing Committee Organization of the civic purchas- ing committee, composed of Mayor Marks snd the chairman of the four standing committees, was completed at last night's meeting of the city council, when, with the adoption of its first report, Ald. MacDonald was appointed chairman of the commit. tee and City Clerk Hare its secret. ary. The plan of working was a- dopted as follows: That all requisitions for any me terial or work are to be made to the secretary, That all purchases up to $26 be authorized on the approval of any two members of the committee, and ull purchases of over $256 must be requisitioned by the committee re- quiring the same, and approved by the purchasing committee, These regulations were introduc- Jed by Ald, MacDonald and were u- dopted. without discussion, 28 HANGED AT DAYBREAK Istanbul. Turkey, Neb, &.-= Tweuty-cight religious reactionar- fos, convicted of participation fn the abortive revolutionary out- break of Deasam'er at Menemen, | were Bunged there at dawn today. CHALLENGE ISSUED TO FACTORIES AT SAFETY MEETING! Impressive Addresses Deliv. ered by W. E. Darling, of Cincinnati, and by Lt.-Col. B. J. McCormack A challenge to the citizens, of | Oshawa to establish a safety record | that would surpass that of any oth- or city in Ontario, was presented by Col. D. J. MeCormack, industrial commissioner, speaking to work- men of every Oshawa factory in the G.M.C. auditorium last night. ' The gathering was the occasion of a smoker to which men from every plant in Oshawa were invited, and nearly 700 attended, the spacious hall being filled. An interesting address was delivered by Walter E., Darling, of Cincinnati, O. In his introductory remarks, E. R. Complin, safety engineer for General Motors of Canada, sald that it these gatherings proved popular with the men, they might be re- peated, even If a larger hall had to be engaged. Included in the program was a moving picture comedy 'Husbands Must Play," loaned for the evening by Mayor Marks. A number of harmoncia selections by Roy Val lanncourt were received with en: thusiasm, while the dances by pu- pils of Madame Hendrie of Oshawa were popular with the men, These included the numbers Foursome Reel, Ballors' Hornpipe, Dutch Dance, Chorus Dance, Irish Jig, Valse Minuet, and Old Country Dance, by the Misses Jean Welss, Audrey Morphy, Constance Farn- comb, and Mildren Stacey; the Highland Fling by Wilma Chap- (Contipued on page 7) WAKING PROGRESS WITH GAS PLANT NEGOTIATIONS City Council to Discuss Pro- ject With Utilities' Com- mission at Joint Meeting Tonight Negotiations for the sale of the Oshawa gas plant are progressing ra- pidly, and have now reached the stage when the proposed agreement of sale and the franchise which it is pro- osed to grant the private company for the sale of gas in Oshawa, will be considered by a joint meeting of the city council and the Public Util ities tonight, The meeting will be held in Camera, The. Utilities board has been give ing ocnsideration to the sale of the gas plant tor some time, and .dur- ing the last few days the members have had several conferences here with representatives of a concern that is desirous of purchasing the plant, Yesterday afternoon the fin- ance committee of the city counicl wag called in, and together with the members of the Utilities Commission went over the agreement which has been submitted for consideration by the company. The agreement and franchise will be further considered, clause by clause, at a meeting of the commission and the entire city coun- cil tonight, After both these bodies are satis- fied that the agreement and franchise cither with or without amendments are fair and in the best interests of of the city, the whole proposition will be placed before the ratepayers and a vote taken on the question of selling the plant. - OSHAWA BEATEN IN ONTARIO-TANKARD (Canadian Press Despatch) Toronto, I'eb. 8.-ILindsay scor- ed the first victory in the prelimin- ary round of the Ontario silver Tankard today, defeating Stouffville 44 to 18. The Lindsay-Stouftville match was the first of the early ones to finish. Sarnia handily defeated a rink from the Oshawa Club, the West- erners scoring 86 to 20, while a two point margin gave Grand Valley a victory over Guelph, the former with 29 and Guelph 27. YIRE IN OIL PLANY Owen Sound, Feb. 8, =~ Fire breaking out early tbis morning, two years less one day after the fire which wiped out the major por. tion of the origina) buildings, did over $30,000 damage' to the Dor minjon Lingeed O11 Company plant here. Work of clearing up Lhe de bris will be started at once and the destroyed part of the plant will bo rebuilt. # \ » RESOLUTION IS PASSED "AUTHORIZING LETTER TO BE SENT TO GOVERNMENT CHANGES MADE IN WARDS OF OSHAWA FOR ELECTIONS City Will Have 46 Divisions | . Instead of 13--Move Op- posed on Grounds of Ex-| pense, but Adopted. Oshawa, in future municipal elections, will have a new system oui numbering wards, and will have 46 polling sub-divieions instead of 13. A report from the general purpose | committee, putting this into effect, | was adopted by the city council last night after some discussion, the opposition to the plan coming chiefly from Ald. MacDonald, whose chief objection was that the changes would add considerably to the ex- pense of municipal elections. Ald Boddy, chairman of the general purpose committee, who brought in the report, stated that the old ar- rangement of wards had been {lleg- al, and that any citizen who desired to do so would have had good grounds for protesting an election. The report of the committee re. commended that the wards he nume- bered as follows: Northwest Ward, (Continued on page 7) SEEKS GRANT FOR BLIND INSTITUTE Appeal Made to City Council To Give Assistance With Work Done For Oshawa's " Blind The city eouncil, at its meeting lagt night, heard an eloquent plea from the Rev. Arthur Pickering for a grant on behalf of the work of the Canadian National Institute for the Blind. In addressing the coun ell, Mr. Pickering said that seven blind citizens of Oshawa were regis. tered with the institute, and were recelving aid from it. This work for local blind persons was costing the institute $600 a year, and yet the city had made no contribution. In 1922, an appeal had brought a contribution of $307, but that was all' that had been given in the last nine years, against expenditures in Oshawa of $600 a year. Mr. Pickering also stressed the work being done in sight conversa tion, and suggested that it wag not fair that Oshawa should expect oth- er municipalities to help to pay for service given its citizens, He made a request for a grant for $250, say- ing he felt that was not too much to ask, and also suggested that the council grant permission for the in- stitute to hold a tag day in the city. The request was referred to the clvie finance committee, Mayor Marks promising that it would be given careful consideration. Attn nett st CUSTOHS RETURNS MOVING UPWARDS Figures for January Show Marked Increase Over Those for November and December ® Customs collections for the Port of Oshawa during the month of Jan. uary totalled $211,902.02 according to figures issued today by the local customs office. Although this is a decrease of $88,667.66 from the total for the corresponding month of last year it represents an increase of $87,482.92 over the figures for December and increase of $77. 987.74 over the total for November. The total for the past month is made up as follows: excise tax, $13,808.10; import duties, $1907. 903.83; sundries, $100. MINISTER LOOKS FOR EARLY DEVELOPMENT (Canudian Press Despatch) Brockville, Feb. 3.~Beliet that the water powers of the St. lLaw- rence will be developed 'in the very near future beyond any doubt," wus espressed here last night by Hon, R, J. Manion, Min- {ster of Rallways und Canals, speaking at a banquet tendered Hon. H. A. Stewart, Minister of Puble Works, by the Chamber of * Facts and Figures Regarding the Use and Requirements Of the Harbor Contained in Memorandum Prepared by General Purpose Com- mittee SEVERAL REQUESTS FOR IMPROVEMENTES More Dredging, Increased Wharf age, Lighthouse and Warehouse are Men: tioned as Some of the Im: mediate Needs of the Osh: awa Harbor Ihe city council of Oshawa wi. fie mediately forward to the Hon. Hugh A. Stewart, minister or public works in the federal government, a mems- orandum setting forth the require- ents of the Oshawa Harbor in order to meet immediate and future neens, and making definite requests for work to be undertaken by the gov- ernment. 'This memorandum, pre- sented to the council last night by Ald, William Boddy on behalf of the general purpose committee of the council, was adopted by the couneil without amendment, and the mayor and clerk authorized to sign it and forward it to the ministeg. It was also suggested by Ald, Boddy that this might be followed up in the near future by the sending of a small dep- utation to Ottawa to further press the matter, The definite requests made in the memorandum include further dredge ing of the hatbor, provision of wharfage accommodation, construc« tion of an adequate warehouse, pro= vision of lighthouse and foghorn face ilities, and the construction of suite able trackage to the docks. I'he question was brought before the council by Ald, Boddy in the re= port of the general purpose commits tee, which asked for authority to draft a letter regarding the hatber, and to send it immediately to the minister of public works. Ald, Mae- donald expressed the view that this letter should be submitted to the council for approval before being sent whereupon Ald, Boddy stated that a letter had been dratted, and was ready to go, and he was willing that it be read to the council. The coun= cil concurred in this view, and the cil. It was then unanimously approv- memorandum was read to the coun-. ed, and a motion was passed author= public works. izing its despatch to the minister of In a covering letter, the Hon, Mr. Stewart is reminded of his visit to (Continued on page 4) CLAIM COLD SNAP low This Morning's Fog that a real cold snap will follow the proverb running "A winter's fog will freeze n dog." But, whether or not its consequences will be an~ other sub-zerp experience, citizens of Oshawa are quite Tenerally 1 agreed that the fog itself was had enough. This morning one could scarcely see half a block, the heavy blanket stifling both sound and giving the worid a weird appearance, in which one seemed al- most alone in a city, neither being able to see or hear his fellow men. The 'weather condition, coupled with an ley coating on the road. made travel on the highway\¢ieult and dangerous, and at lea ne quite serious accident has been ported. moisture to frecze on branches ot trees, apd other objects, and as the tog cleared just before noon, it re vealed a beautiful sight with row after row of trees whose {cy coats sparkled in the sun, J BAD EXPLOSION ON London, Eng, Feb. 3=One map was badly burned and several others were less seriously inpyred t.Ja' when an explosion occurred on of the largest su ymarines in the Brite ish Navy during the manoeuvres near the Edinburgh lighthouse in the | Thames estuary, The submarine was returning to Chatham, 'from where she kad put out for d trial cruise An admiralty official said the exple ote way believed to lave been ¢ nino character, hut its definite nal ture had not vet been determis The vessel is the N-1 and Za Comuierce. erew of 110 mien. ' ie sight and A X Old weather sages will tell us \ heavy fog of this morning, their = GAN BE EXPECTED Weather Sages Claim Drop = in Temperature Will Fol- * fhe low temperature caused the BRITISH SUBMARINE |