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el = 'THE OSHAWA DAILY TIMES, SATURDAY, AUGUST 1, 1931 The Oshawa Daily Times , Succeeding | THE OSHAWA DAILY REFORMER (Established 1871) i An independent newspaper published every after- {An ine except Sunddys and nk holidays at Osh- ® : by The Times Publishing ny, of awa,, Li Chas.' M. Mundy, President, A. R- Alloway," Managing Director. [he Oshawa Daily Times isa member, of The Cana- Press, the, Ganddian Diily Newspaper. 0- { the Ontario Provincial Dailies and the ie Br UBSCh RIPTION RATES Delivered by carrier in Oshawa and suburbs, 12c. a Ni We By mail jin Canada (outside Oshawa car- ier delivery limits) $3.00 a year. United States a year, - TORONTO, OFFICE : Bond Building, 66' Temperance Street. Telephone elaide 0107. H. D. Tresidder, representative. SATURDAY, AUGUST 1st, 1931 THE LABOR TROUBLES It is unfortunate that men who are l anxious and willing to work should be pre- "vented from doing so by others who feel "that they have a grievance which does not exist for those who are working. This is just what has happened in the labor trouble that has arisen locally in connection with I the laying of the gas pipe line from Oshawa IF to Bowmanville. The reason given for the | "strike" if it can be termed such, is that the unemployed leaders claim that the wag- "es being paid by the contractor are not | sufficiently high, that the men on pigqeework are unable to earn a living wage. This | statement is refuted in a striking manner t by the contractor's official record of the | actual amounts earned by 37 men, on piece- I work, who worked for six hours on Friday, b after which the unemployed and their lead- ers called them away from the job. This record, which is published in The Times to- | day, shows that the wages earned in the six _ hour period ranged from $1.80, which was * the lowest amount, to $5.52, which was the~ . highest, and that the average for the whole | 37 men was 56 cents an hour. This is the . actual record, and it~rather explodes the . theory of the unemployed leaders that, at . the rates being paid, men could not make a living wage. {There are other facts, too, which should be temembered, and here are some of them. 4 e contractor removed a trenching ma- * chine which would have done the work at three cents a foot, at the request of the un- employed, and made a compromise with them in which they agreed to do the work for, and he to pay, six cents a foot. This } | done solely to help the unemployed * gituation, and forced the contractor to pay double what it would have cost with a trenching machine. The men who were working, and were on Friday earning the amounts credited above, "were perfectly satisfied to continue, were \ ready to start work again Saturday, and t would have done so but for the intervention 3! -erowd of the unemployed. Bl ete all of the men who were "tak- off the job" by the unemployed have n out of work for a considerable time, d need the money they would have earned fo provide the necessities of life for their milies. It is a disgraceful thing that they ould be 'prevented from working when they have no grievance, and were earning tisfactory wages. © It is rather interesting to find, also, from pmpetent legal authorities, that it is a mishable offence for persons or groups to op, others from working, or to persuade m iq refrain from working, as has been me in 'this case, unless those HILGEvEning 3 authorized representatives of recog- ed labor unions. From this viewpoint, it xolild seem as if the persons who incited workers to put down their tools have i themselves open to prosecution. * It is an unfortunate thing, when there is 'much' unemployment in the city, that nues of work are closed up by the ac- is of a section of the unemployed. Had ere been real justification for the charge 'the contractor was taking advantage of situation to enforce wage scales below reasonable living standard, the situation jould have been different, but the figures thich are quoted, from the official records, gewhere in this issue of The Times, show hat this was not the case, and that in most ges the wages earned were reasonable and , One likes to show the utmost sym- thy for the unemployed in their plight. jeir condition is a hard one, and anything at can be done to make it better is always omed. That is why The Times felt that s a good thing for the city that the 8 company and its contractor were pro- ding work for so many men. Different elings must prevail, however, when it is und "that the unemployed themselves, so blocking the way to employment being ven. That is the serious part of the situa- or it.is to be hoped that more sober flection the week-end will result in i men Who are anxious and willing fo 'k being given a free hand to do so. nized body is concerned, are left New York, and ended their non-stop 'flight, after having' crossed the Atlantic and the continent of Europe, at Istanbul Turkey, on the borders of Asia, five thous- and miles away from the starting point. On the same day, another pair of fliers crossed the ocean, landed in Wales, and started off again for a flight to Moscow. ' Following so closely on the record-break- ing round-the-world flight of Post and Gat- ty, these achievements, as compared to the flights of recent years, point to one thing. They show that aviation is making great strides in the way of providing greater stability and safety for long distance flying. Conditions are becoming such that in a very short time flights across the Atlantic will occasion little comment, because they will be so common. This all means that avia- tion is progressing in the direction of safety mich more quickly now than was the case a few years ago, and, in spite of occasional accidents, those interested in the science of aeronautics are steadily moving forward towards their goal of making aerial trans- portation as common, safe and convient as travelling by railroad. PROVIDING WORK AT HOME It is announced that the Ontario Depart- ment of Highways contemplates the con- struction of a section of pavement in the north end of the county as an unemploy- ment measure. It had been planned, owing to heavy road expenditures and the need for economy, not to go ahead with this work this year. If, however, the govern- ment feels that by doing the work now money can be 'saved in materials and work furnished to men who need it, few if any will resort to criticism. In the federal and provincial government employment schemes it will be a good thing if some work can be provided, as close to home as possible. The municipalities, no matter where work is undertaken, will have to pay in one way or another. and it*would certainly be more satisfactory if some money could be spent in this county. Cer- tain it is than mest municipalities have all but exhausted their funds to provide em- ployment to their local men. EDITORIAL NOTES The proposal for a smaller city council does not go as far as we would like to see but it is a step in the right direction. It would be a very unfortunate thing for Oshawa if it ever became necessary for the mayor to use the authority given him to provide police protection for the gas com- pany workers. Be cautious and careful in the water and on the road, over the holiday week-end. It was unfortunate that Major R. B, Smith was unable to accompany the On- tario Regiment to camp, after all the hard preparatory work he had done. Belleville people will doubtless be trying hard to find the three ratepayers who voted against the sale of their gas plant. Oshawa is getting into the big city news- paper hadlines, but not in a very favorable manner. High words are often used to express low language.--Chicago Daily News. When a man is too busy to be happy he is to be pitied.--Detroit News. Sew "Conviets should be allowed to go in for all kinds of athletics," we read. With the possible exception of cross-country running. --The Humorist. George Ade once remarked that you couldn't blame a man for having club feet, but that side whiskers were his own fault. --American Magazine. Co-operative marketing of wheat has been a great success except for the fact that the farmers wouldn't co-operate and there hasn't been any market.--Judge. BITS OF HUMOR + Bill--Is this beef or js 1t mutton, Maisie? is-Can't you tell by the taste, 0. |<. Maizie--Then what difference does it make? Of course we do know that those: people who: criticize the young folks of today would do the very same things now if they were young folks. And. how some would like to be young today. An idler is twice a thief. He not only steals his Suh time but hangs around trying to steal yours, One clothes Tess~--Yi 't believe everything you hear. Bess--No; but you can repeat it, danger to which the modern girl will riot herself is that of catching Wy in a is madly in love with you. hen 1 heard i. dare you say such a thing you-- in tabla" ! 'Well, it's like this ere sir," FORREST R. GENEVA, AD. VERTISING MANAGER OF THE DES MOINES, (IOWA) REGIS- TER, SAYS: That another evidence of the effectiveness of newspaper adver- tieing is the very direct influence it has upon the value of property in the business section of any city. Infallibly, the 100 per cent. lo- cations are always those in the direct centre of the swing of the swing of the advertising pendu- lum. Property valuations grade downwarth on either side of that location, To clarify the point, let's state the case in accordance with the fact that in practically every city of the country there is the thor. oughfare that is known as the "main drag" for retail business, It is a street that has establish- ed itself as the centre of retail activity. It is the street upon which are located the retailers who spend the most money for newspaper advertising. An the 100 per cent. locations upon that street will be at the point of the retailers who spend the most [or newspaper advertising. Prop- erty valuations will grade down- werd con either side of those points. It is as near these spots as possible that some of the five and ten cent operation are syre to be found for they have learn- ed that that is where the traf- fic is sure to be, and being non- advertisers they know their only chance for success is to be locat- ed in the direct line of traffic. Every now and then in the business centres of cities, some sizable merchant will try to make a go of it off the main business thoroughfare, It can be done if the firm attempting it can spend a big enough percentage of its gross sales in advertising to swing and sway the crowd. The aver- age department store figures on spending around four per cent of its gross sales for advertising. If the amohnt necessarily goes much higher than that, it is gen- erally considered that _the ex- pense of getting the business makes the effort unprofitable. ADVERTISING, AND PARTIC. ULARLY NEWSPAPER ADVER- TISING, NEEDS NO CHAMPION TO EXTOL ITS VIRTUES. ITS PRODUCTIVITY IS GENERAJ.- 1LY RECOGNIZED AND AC- CEPTED. BUT ONE 18 NOT APT TO THINK OF THE PART IT PLAYS IN ESTABLISHING THE VALUE OF DOWNTOWN REAL ESTATE PROPERTY--- YET IT IS THE DETERMINING FACTOR BEYOND THE SHA. DOW OF A DOUBT. by C. H. Tuck, Opt, D, (Copyright, 1038) -- YOUR CHILD AND THE EYES PART 6 You may think that I am say- ing a lot about glare. I admit I am and still there will be very much still unsaid when I am through. In the school, glossy paper of the books, blackboards and smooth desk tops are repeated disturbers of the vision of the students. The greatest menace of these is the reflection from the glossy paper of the books. Glare never has been more noticed than it is today. Electric light signs, electric lights in office and home, power- ful headlights, making it so very easy and In many cases necessary tn extend the day's work well in- to the night. Extra work and ex- tra fine work are now not im- possible but are in certain quar- ters expected and even demanded being done under artificial light makes the action more danger- ously significant. - Eye fatigue at school or at work therefore, is a commo trouble and most cases have the complaint but do pot know the cause, Accompanying eyestrain will come a long line of such troubles as nervousness, head- aches andl general debility. These are but the results. of fighting against the Imposition. You might as well try correcting by rule of thumb or theory as you, could to correct by consulting = mail order house, The child of today is the man of tomorrow-- give him a chance in the world. J (To be continued) "Waiter," asked a patron in a city restaurant, "is it necessary to have that wretched cat prowl- about here . among the replied the waiter: "when there's rabbit stew on the menu, the guy"nor thinks it adds to the en- joyment of the meal if our cat is well in evidence, so to speak, 2A rp-- "Two cows is in the field," suid a teacher to'a class of small hoys, indicating the writing on the blackboard. ed "Now, that sentence is wrong. Car Snyong tell me why?" earily she looked over the pathetic class. "Come, come!" she said en- couragingly. "Ong youngster, with a latent in Spark of chivalry, sought to help | | heard it stated, in EASTERN ONTARIO NEWS EASTERN ONTARIO-- ... 4:0 Made Hole In One Renfrew.--Dr. K. L. McDowell playing a friendly game of golf on the local gourse with Frank Dunn made the rt hole-in-one in the history of the Renfrew club. The ace was made on the eighth green which is 130 yards from the tee over a ravine 45 feet in depth. The play was an iron shot direct for the flag lighting on the green with enough force to carry it right to the pin, Contract Is Let Gananoque.--The Rayner Con- struction Co., which has recently completed the Forthton-Delta road for the counties council, has been awarded the contract by the De- partment of Public Highways to complete the construction of what is known as the "North road" run- ning between Gananoque and Lillies Corners, the work to be done on a cost plus basis. Used Candlelight Cornwall.--Residents of Cornwall went to bed by candle light on The Town Crier (NOTE.~The . opinions i olumn each Saturday Poa digi iy Sis Strued as being those of The Oshaws Times. They are it opinions contributed by The "Crier" himself and must be interpreted as such, Comment Malis column fould be addressed to Daily Times Ser, care of The Oshawa The expression "under way" is often used in the newspapers of to-day, and the spelling is always the same. The Town Crier is of the opinion that the original spell- ing wag "under weigh," and that the expression originated among sea-faring folk, who still say the anchor is "under weigh" when clear of the bottom, though not housed thus enabling the ship to proceed on her way while ther® still remaing much to do before she is all ready for her trip. There may be no authority for the Town Crier's opinion and it would be interesting to hear what others think on the subject. While on the subject of spell- ing and the origin of words #nd expressions, how many people know the origin of the word "News." In the old days news- papers used to carry the letters N, 8, E, and W, signifying the cardinal points of the compass from which the contents of the sheet were gathered. The N was placed 'directly above the 8, the E being on the right and the W on the left as in an ordinary com- pass, and this eventually prompt- ed the adoption of the word NEWS. The letters NSEW or NWES being impossible of pro- nunciation. Hence the word News- paper. The congratulations of Profes- sor Clark, of the Ontario Depart- ment of Agriculture, as received by the Oshawa Horticultural So- clety for whom he acted as judge in its recent garden competitions, were well deserved. There is no doubt, in the opinion of the Town Crier, that this society has done a great deal, by example as well as precept, to beautify this city and the efforts of the society should receive the support of every thinking citizen. Last Saturday the Town Crier called attention in this column to the fact that many Oshawa organ- izations are "publicity shy," and a splendid example of this has come to light during the week. According to information given to The Times the Canadian Pow- er Boat Association stood ready, and willing, to stage a regatta in Oshawa on Saturday, August 1, for the benefit of the Oshawa Yacht Club. The Yacht Club, which has only just been organiz- ed and has no great fund at its disposal, decided to pass by this opportunity for the present, the reason given being that of ex- pense,--presumably in the provid ing of suitable prigzes for winners in the different aquatic events. The Town Crier is of the opinion, rightly or wrongly, that the only 9 | thing necessary was a little intel- ligeait publicity. Surely the Cham- ber of Commerce, service clubs, The Times itself and other infus- trial organizations which Totop: nize the value of such events to any community, would have don- ated prizes suitable for such an occasion had the need for such A things only been made known. It may be a litle too early for any prophecies regarding who is going to be Oshawa's Chief Magis- trate in 1932, but the Town Crier blic, to Ma- yor Ernie Marks the other day that "if any man was ever assured of an acclamation you are for next year, and this is only July." Mayor , however, evidently believes otherwise, his reply be- ing "I'll bet you a hundred dollars to a nickel with a hole in it that there is an election." i -- The Town Crier is just as pati- ent as the next man, and trusts that he will never justly deserve the name of being a "discourteou; driver," or a "road hog" when a the wheel of his car. = On the othe er hand he and hundreds of other Oshawa drivers are getting sick and tired of sitting waiting for the convenience of other people when confronted with a *"'Stop" sign. Many motorists, when on Ls " imas way over everything rough : gine that they have the t~0fs During a veritable cloudburst on ~ Wednesday, rain shortcircuited wiring surrounding the transformers at a sub-station of the Stormont Electric Light and Power Company, a private utility serving this city. The short circuit burned out several insulators and within a matter of seconds the en- tire plant was surrounded by fire, To Hold Re-Union Belleville--Madoc village is pre- paring to entertain hundreds of visitors over the i Wednesday. ie coming week-end, For the first time within a period of some years an old s' reunion will be held and already former residents from every part of Can- ada and the United tSates are ar- riving for the big event. Four days will be devoted to a grand celebra- tion, commencing on Saturday and concluding on "Tuesday. Modern Highwaymen Pembroke.--~Robert Colbon, of 20 Brock street, North Bay, and Dav- id Larochelle, of 116 McIntyre street that city, were held up and robbed at the point of a gun on the Ot- tawa-Pembroke highway about six miles west of Renfrew at three o'clock this morning. Colbon hand- ed over $35, and Larochelle $6. Struck By Lightning Belleville. -- Lightning struck the home of Mrs. John Gowsell at Fox- boro yesterday morning during the severe electrical storm, doing con- siderable damage to the summer kitchen. Valiant efforts on the part of a bucket brigade composed of neighbors saved the house from destruction, Go Under Canvas Peterborough--Having the triple distinction of being the first com- bined militia camp in this district since the eventful war period; of being the largest local camp ever held, and of being the only militia camp to be held this year in Mili- tary District No. 3, The Peterboro Rangers Regiment and C. Company 4th Battalion . Canadian Machine Gun Corps marched out of the Armouries on Friday evening, head- ed by the Rangers' brass and bugle bands en route to the Rifle Ranges. Here they will be under canvas from Friday night to Monday night inclusive, some strong including all ranks of both units, Buys "Black Maria" Kingston.--Although the Black Maria, which served the Kingston Police Department for a decade, has been replaced, it will not be broken up for scrap iron as a dis- trict dairyman is of the opinion that it will run many more miles. He has purchased the machine and will use it to collect milk for cheese factories. A Cheeky Thief Kingston.--The theft of a hat from the court of the County Mag- istrate is puzzling the local bar as- sociation as well as the police. At a traffic case being heard before Magistrate J. W. Bradshaw this week, one of the lawyers of the city, who was interested in the ac- tion, hung his hat in the office of the magistrate while the case was heard. When he came to depart the hat was gone, but, according to the loser of the headpiece. a very inferior article was left in its place, Base hig Lig urrs, Prince Edward County, -- On Wednesday, shortly before on it was discovered that the school bees had been stolen. It is the general dpinion that the thief did is work when nearly everyone was away on Tuesday at the Sunday School picnic at the Outlet, when he would not be so apt to be mol- ested. It is thought il were tak- en in daylight, as the bees that were out working when the hive was tak- en as when they returned and found the hive missing, gathered in a clus- ter at the base of the flagpole where the hive had been. Plane In Oat Field Lansdowne.--Friday last, when an aeroplane was passing west ove: BOARD OF G. A. MORROW Presidat, Inga Lie A W. G. MORROW Yeronts Sevings and Coon Company W. S$. HODGENS Daminlon Securities Led. G. A. MORROW Mensging Director Heed Office TORONTO CENTRAL CA IAN avo SAVINGS COMP ADA DIRECTORS President : E.R. WOOD Canadian Bank of Commerce Vice Presidents: H.C. COX Chairman of the Board Canade Life Assurance LEIGHTON McCARTHY, K. C. President, Cenada Life Assurance Company "ET. MALONE K.C. Vice-President Toronto Generel Trusts Corporation A. B. FISHER Vice President Canadian Real Eitate Company, Limited A. H. COX President Provident Investment Company OFFICERS A. B. FISHER Assistant Manager W. L HASTIE Secretary F. J. REDDIN Oshawa Branch Manager Branch Office OSHAWA at the County Court house is liter- ally a home-from-home. An aver- age eight roomed house, a popular type in the city, can be placed in 4. court room quite easily, accord- ing to the measurements taken by the architect. The room is 60 feet long, 50 feet wide and 22 feet high the total amounts to 66,000 cubic feet. Few of those who have visit- ed this room appreciate it's size but ngyertheless it has as many cubic fget of air space in it as the eight roomed home. Has Freak Fish . Picton.--Mr. Cecil Bongard ship- ped a 3% pound shad to the Roch- ester, N.Y. museum where it will be mounted and placed on exhibition with other kinds of fish there, Shad seldom grow very large as they are salt water fish and do not survive long in fresh waters. Mr. Bongard also received a freak fish from Sal- mon Point fishery last week. Half of it was a trout with scales revers- ed and the other half was white- fish. Killed Rattlesnake Stirling. --Rattiesnakes have made their appearance in Fuller vicinity. On Monday morning Mr. H. Burke of that district killed a rattler about three feet in length. This species of reptile is rare in this district, being more prevalent in warmer climates, we Plan Bathing Resort Trent River.--A bathing beach at this popular summer resort is to be reality in the near future, possibly before this season closes. The Women's Institute of this district are responsible for the movement. Successful Picnic Kingston.--1The annual picnic at Wolfe Island on Wednesday, held under the auspices of the Church of the Sacred Heart, was well at- tended in spite of the threatening weather. Shortly before noon a heavy downpour of rain made the nds very wet, but afternoon brought a bright sun and a strong wind which soon dried up the grounds and the tables that had been erected in the church grounds, Special trips were made by the fer- ry Wolfe Islander from the city to the island with the result that there was quite a large attendance. Rev, Father Carey, the parish priest, was everywhere on the grounds wel- coming the guests and chatting with his parishioners. Pipe Band Paraded Brockville.--~The recently-formed C. N. R. A. highland pipe band at- tracted considerable favorable at- tention in a march-out and parade held on Thursday night through the busi ion of the town. The this district, the motor suddenly stopped and the pilot, a Montreal flier, was forced to land on the farm of Chay, iraloh, - few miles west of the village. e made a good Sanding hut the field was a eld of oats and the heavy grain caused the plane to turn over, The pilot was uninjured but the machine was damaged considerably. Kicked By Horse Lansdowne.--Crawling through a fence into a field where a horse was pasturing, Ronald Strople, aged 18 months, son of Mr. and Mrs. Allen Strople, Lansdowne, was kicked in the face by the animal, a nasty gash being inflicted. . Three stitches were placed in the cut by a physician, Big Room Kingston.--The large court room right-of-way - over him, even though they may have to stop in obedience to the sign before en- tering onto the street. If a driv- er ever has the courage to test this theory, and is struck by a car ap- proaching from the south, the driver of the latter would un- doubtedly be proved in the wrong. The act of stopping at the inter. section does mot, and was never intended to, rob any driver of his right-of-way. The Prosecuting Attorney of the town of Willimantic, Connec- ticut, claims that according to the traflic regulations in force in that tate even a saddle horse on the hiuyay must carry & head and light. The Town Crier be- lieves that this is a sample of "safety first" with a vengeance, but nevertheless there is a t of Sommon-sonse behind band at present is composed of five pipers, and four drummers and al- though the music they give was rendered in a slightly slower tempo than is usually the case with similar organizations the members demon- strated that before very long they will be able to creditably perform before the public without fear of adverse criticism, Work New Trick Campbeliford.--A new system of chicken stealing came to light when a truckload of chickens, all crated was being driven to Montreal on the main highway. When the driv- er arrived at his destination he found that the rope had been 'cut and one case of choice broilers re- moved, The thieves drove a car close to the load, cut the cord and dropped back to see that the truck driver's attention was not attracted, then one thief stood on the bumper and unloaded the crate. Upset In Rapids i rockville.--When their rowboat upset as they were attempting to oot the Rapids du Plat, near Mor- risburg, two boys belonging to that village, Ted Smith and Cecil Hunter, were thrown into the water and managed to escape death by drown- ing by swimming to Morrisburg, 'where they were picked up by on- lookers, The boat upset when it struck a large wave, It was re- covered a mile east of Morrisburg, | Elevator Is Full Kingston--The Kingston elevator at Little Caaraqué Day. infiled to capacit owing the rec cargo of 350,000 bushels left by the upper lake grain carrier, Westmount, The Westmount cleared at 10 o'clock, Wednesday night. The total capa- city of the elevator is 2,500,000 bush. els and on sday morning it was announced that lower lake steamers, by the Catiath Steamship ed Wa id Be upon to re- lieve the situation as i xpected to ative at the i 'short-time. This is the erected that the building has been filled to capacity within such a short time, He--"1 spotted you bathing this morning with your rubber hippo- potamus." She--"Pardon me, but that was my mother." AUTO LOANS and CARS REFINANCED at lowest prevailing rates CAMPBELL AUTO FINANCE CO., LTB.' see H. A. MacDONALD Alger on . Branched: 'Loronto, Ottawa, Lon- don, Obhawa indso ry, Sarnia *y INENCE "One seeing is worth & hundred sellings, "a Chinese proverb ex- tremely apt in its application to the Canadian National Exhibition. Huge, costly, permanent buildings Horns i from the ends of the earth are fin Bike gems in an exquisitely landscaped 350-acre along ely am and a half of Lake Ontario's shore. Over ten miles of paved highways wind about the many beautiful structures and the hun, of engaging attractions. hout the entire fourteen days of the fifty-third Canadian National Exhibition Sheid will ae Seamster, i S| oat an re, art, ek 'ormances of magnifi- cence and diversity, Make Toronto yout rendezvous dur- ing the Canadian National Exhibi- tion, Aug. 28 to Sept. 12, Ask travel os ial reduced rates by boat, train orbus. Send for literature describing this year's exposition. ResersRions now being accepted for of ob Basis Worl mgly soend tern Worla--nightly i= ; also for the 4 concerts internationally famous EXHIBITI 2000-VOICE CHORUS in the Coliseum, ! GRANDSTAND PAGEANT "ORIENTIA" Reserved seass $1.00, Ba wal 2.30 tach (5 or 6 chairs in BXHIBITION 2000-VOICE CHORUS Sat., Aug. 29th; Thurs, i 3; Tues., Sept. 8 and Sat., 12. Ground floor reserved, 75c, chairs $1.00. AUG. 28.10 SEPT.12.1931 0.000 INVESTED iw LDINGS, PARK, EQUIPMENT! 15.1 ies 2 6 = N=