A Growing Newspcs:r in a Growing City The Osh aa Dail Succeeding The Ushawa Reformer y Times | PROBS. Cloudy and Mild Tonight and Tuesday With Light Rain VOL. 9--NO. 145 OSHAWA, ONTARIO, MONDAY, DECEMBER 21, 1931 12 Cents a Week; 3 Cents a Copy EIGHT PAGES GENERAL MOTORS REPORT Christmas Messages and Music in Oshawa Churches LARGE CONGREGATIONS ATTEND SERVICES AND HEAR SPECIAL SERMONS wv | -------- Musical Festivals Appropri- ate to the Christmas Sea- son Featured Services in Several of City Churches Yesterday ' 'WHITE GIFTS" ARE PLACED ON ALTARS jervices Were Splendidly Attended, and Christmas Message in Song and Story Made Appeal to the Spirit of the Season Sunday was a day of special ser- ices in the churches of Oshawa, nd the citizens responded to the ippeal of the Christmas message yy attending the services in un- sually large numbers. In nearly wery church there was special pusic in keeping with the Christ- pas season, the choirs giving plendid leadership in the serv- ees of praise, and, in many cases, sresenting historic musical selec- jons which have long been identi- ied with the Christmas season. In ome of the churches, also, there vere white Gift services, in which Se young people of the congrega- Jone took part, .and 'laid their sifts upon the altar. SIMCOE ST. UNITED CHURCH An impressive Christmas ser- rire was held in Simcoe Street United Church yesterday morn- . ing. The altar and pulpit, were jraped in white with sparkling dnsel 'and refreshing red and green holly formed a suitable background for the giving of "White gifts," in which every School Class connected with thé church, had a part, with special importance attached to the children of the Beginners snd Primary Departments. The members of the Sunday Behool occupied the central part of the church while a large con- egation filled the remainder of fre space in the church auditor- lum, Rev. E. Harston, Rev. J. 8. I. Wilson and B. J. Gay, superinten- dert of the Sunday School, were in the pulpit at the beginning of the service but both ministers re- tired, leaving Mr. Gay to conduct the children's program, which took the place of the usual morn- ing sermon. Choruses, "Away in a Man- geri" and "Gentle Shepherd," were sung by the little children of the Beginners and Primary De- partments. Little Miss Marjorie Warne, of the Cradle Roll depart- men spoke the welcome speech, "Christmas Smiles"; a recitation was given by Miss Frances Pal- mer; & pageant, "Frankincense," in which thirteen of the younger members of the Sunday Schoo! appeared preceded the actual giv- | Ing of the White Gifts. These children included: Adele Boulet, Madeline Joynt, Jean Nolan, El- lle Cowie, Thelma Halleran, Ray Hennesey, Doreen Curtis, Billle | Johnston, Drew Jacobi, Jack | Sleep, Helen Bowden, Rhea New- some, Betty Henley. nning at the youngest class dn the school every class | sent a representative to the front of the church to state what that ~ yaricular class was doing in the way of helping or making merry | this Christmas Day for some un- derpriv od Jeobls iu the nite ~ of Jesus Christ and to deposit the gl 'the little white cradle that represented the 'first Christmas dap. ii, First Christmas 1 of the first Christmas Continued on page 5) CENSORS CLAIM FEW NEWS REFLS OF CANADA SHOWN Ontario Board Makes Re- port on Its Activities For Last Year Toronto, Dec. 21. -- Of 2,148 fiir subjects submitted to the Ontario Board of Censors of Moving Pictures, during the year ending Oct. 31, approva] was giv- er to 1,407 as submitted, ac- cording to the Board's annual re- port, - presented to Hon. E. A. Dunlop, provincial treasurer, by J. C. Boylen, the chairman. Cer- tain deletions or revisions were made in 642 others which were ther. approved. Ninety-six rim subjects were not approved as compared with 65 rejections dur- ing the previous year. The re- port states that of 22,074 speci- mens of advertising submitted to the board, 21,186 were approved as submitted, 345 considered ob- sectionable were altered or treat- ed till they were approved and 543 deemed incapable of treat- ment were rejected. In regard to the demand for more British films the Board re- fers to the amendment passed by the last session of the Ontario Legislature providing regulations may be made "requiring that a proportion. of the films available for distribution to exhibitors, and the films exhibited mm each thea- tre, shall be of British manufac- "ture and origin, and fixing such proportion on a monthly or year- ty basis." The Board remarks: "It is pertinent to report that the pumber of British pictures for the year totalled 26." This was he number before the Board. Gang Pictures Rejected Dealing in general with film subjects submitted during the vear the Board says the number of gangster pictures in which lawlessness was emphasized and the perpetration of crime depict- éd in detail was largely respon- (Continued on page 2) MRS. W. F. WADIE PRESENTS GIFT OF SCULPTURE Donation Made to O.C.V.L Library--Scholarship Is Won by Mary Glass Owing to an unfortunate error in the composing room, the 0.C. V.1. scholarship in English, donat- ed by Mrs. Willjam F. McAdie was imperfectly reported in Satur- day's edition of The Times. It should have read: $25.00 to the student attaining the highest standing in Middle Schoo! English was won by Mary Glass, daughter of Mr. and Mrs. W, A. Glass. 'Mrs. McAdie, who, with her sis- ter, Miss F. E. Hislop, has long been interested in the progress of 'education in Oshawa, also donated a very beautiful piece of Italian sculpture to the Library of the Cbllegiate and Vocational Insti- tute, the announcement of the donation being made at last Fri- day's Commencement Exercises. "Herring season nearly over." The last roes of autumn? Foronto Globe Editorial on Oshawa Mayoralty "The! "Toronto 'Globe, in -its edie columns this morning, make 2 Aptio reference to the + effor! 'whieh is. locally to per- en T. ka ad i Ar to be a date "for the uaytrality of . - i attempt cititiens or hawa to draft Mr. W E. N. Sinclair 'as Mayor for 1932 is more than a striking tribute to an outstanding public man. It is a si : gn of growing im ¢ of . municipal govern- Tea elation to the welfare of the e. * cand ' BOF © will see his wa; r { the Mayoral duties in Oshawa, in 3 to his regular responsi- ds | a tion another matter. It would undoubt- edly necessitate additional personal sacrifice on the part of the vetéran Ontario figure. ; 3 "The developments in Oshawa will be watched with keen interest throughout the Province, Mr, Sin- clair's long service in the political life of the Province has won him a legion of friends--friends both in and out of all parties. The recent Section of Mr. Sitclaic as Batches of P w ety indicates the esteem in which Mr. Sinclair is held in his own profes- Rjuces Mr. Sinclair ralty, ayo! ih ty of a Provin- cial general election in that time, that is | Mi WOMAN LOSES LIFE DURING FIRE IN UXBRIDGE HONE Seven Children Led to Safety by Father, But Mother Dies (By Canadian Press Uxbridge, Dec. 21. -- Mrs. Wil- liam Macdonald, 40, was burned to death today in a fire which de- stroyed her home while seven children ranging in age from 3 to 16, were led to safety by their father. Aroused by the smell of smoke, William MacDonald woke his wite and called to the children. The latter, marshalled by the old- er ones at the head of the stairs, joined hands and were led out- ride into the frosty air by their fatter. Mr. McDonald then returned to the house to search for his wife, but was driven back by the flames and smoke. Afterwards the body was found, Mrs. MacDonald ap- parently having been overcome by the fumes before she was able to escape. Mr. MacDonald said his wife answered his first call, saying she was unable to find her clothes. It is thought she de- iayed her search too long, while the father was leading the Chil- dren to safety and was overcome by the smoke. The children, clad only m night attire, were led across the snow-covered fields to the home of a neighbor. Nothing was saved from the flames, The fire is. believed to have started from an overheated chimney. CAPTAIN BEST AT FIRST BAPTIST BROTHERHOOD Whitby Minister Gave Ad- dress on Selfishness as Opposed to Christmas At the meeting of the Men's: Bro- therhood of the First Baptist Church on Sunday afternoon the af- tendance was larger than it has been so far this season the special speaker for the occasion being Rev. ptain T. F. Best, Whitby, who took for his subject "Selfishness" and its antagonism to the spirit of Christmas. . Captain Best stressed the point that selfishness was responsible for many of the ills and birden of the present generation, stating it as his opinion that the present period of depression through which the world is passing its directly traceable to a few who were selfish in the ex- treme. He pointed out that selfishness debarred many people from partici- pating in the true spirit of Christ- mas, stating that every individual would have a "Merry Christmas" exactly in proportion to the degree i wi ich he manifested the. spirit of unselfishness. The president of the Brotherhood, Frank Waram, presided over the meeting, the appreciation of the members being very warmly ex- pressed for the inspiring address delivered by Capt. Best. LABOR BEATEN IN AUSTRALIA Government Crushed as Coalition Party Wins General Election Melbourne, Australia, Dec. 21-- "It is a staggering blow to the Labor party," confessed Prime Minister James Scullin, following the victory of the United Australia arty in the general elections of turday. : - The Labor Government, in power ince October, 1929, was decisively efeated. Prime Minister Scullin retained his seat for Yarra, Victoria but the majority of his Cabinet Ministers failed to gain re-election. ~The United Australia party in coalition with the Country party can command a majority of two to one in the new House of Repre- sentatives, © The party standings will be: Country party .. Moderate Labor , Left-wing Labor . Independent .. Total ..coveacesrssasens Australia's pr tive rime nister is Hon. -Joseph Aloysius Lyons, r of the Australia party since its formation less than a year ago. In the 'last elections Mr, Lyons was elected as a Labor- and . the probability of subsequent duties pleewbase. ai ite and he was prominent. in the It is not thought likely now that the city council will be holding its last meeting for 1931 until after the New Year. The City Treasurer, P. E, Black- burn, following the usual proced- ure, is preparing a financial state- ment which will show as clearly as possible the financial standing of the city at the close of the year but it is not thought possible to have this statement ready for some days. The only other business for coun- cil will, it is understood, be the pas- sing of current accounts and with elections approaching, it is more than likely that no regular meeting of council will be called until Jan- Public Bodies Nearing End of Year's Activities vary 11. : Another meeting of the Board of Health will probably be held be- fore the end of the year although no date has Fad been definitely fix- ed by the Chairman. The annual report of the Medical Officer of Health has still to be presented, to- ether with the report of the lumbingand Sanitary Inspector, while the Board will also receive a statement of its financial standing. The last meeting of the Board of Education has been fixed for Wed- nesday evening, December 30, while the Public Utilities Commission will meet for the last time in 1931 on Wednesday evening of this week, December 23. At this time of the year, as a general rule, it is exceedingly hard to find a snake as these reptiles are usually lying dormant, frozen sec- urely into the earth where they make their winter quarters. Men at work on the intake sewer for the proposed sewage disposal plant, rport, however, that dozens of these creatures are still actively running around on the City Farm. W. J. Richards, who has been em- Lively Snake Found on Farm is Unaware That Winter is Here ployed on this work, brought a par- ticularly lively specimen into The Times office this morning, being a small garter snake about sixteen in- ches long. Mr. Richards states that the snakes on the farm are all lively the fact that the frost has only af- fected the surface of the 'earth, be- ing, persumably, responsible or this condition of affairs. CONSTABLE SHOT DEAD AT SUDBURY Body Found Near Railway Freight Shed With Half Face Blown Away Sudbury, Dec. 21.--8hot through the right eye, the body of Constable Albert Nault, 38, was found at the rear entrance of the Canadian National Railway freight shed early this morning by a railway employee. Constable Nault failed to report at one thirty o'clock, and it is believed he was killed prior to that hour. The right side of his face was blown away and his handcuffs, flashlight and gun were missing. His night stick was drawn. There was some evidenee of struggle, ds the police reconstruct the case, the victim had just finished ex- amining the door of the freight shed when, as he turned away, he was shot, All constables were immedi ately called on duty and the railway yards, freight trains and hotels were all searched and are being watched. HEAVY LOSSES OF LIFE IN EUROPE Paris, Dec. 21--A severe cold wave accompanied by heavy snow- fall in France, a sharp earthquake in Italy, floods in Tunisia and fog in England spread over Europe and North Africa yesterday after caus- ing, upwards of 50 deaths. he heaviest loss of life was in the Tunsian flood area where freez- ing temperature added to the in- tense suffering of refugees. Thirty dead were recovered from the flood- ed districts and 15 others were found frozen tp death near Mak- tar. Many were missing and feared dead in the flood and in snow storms elsewhere in the mountain- ous interior. Mussolini's Brother Dies Very Suddenly (By Canadian Press) Milap, Italy, Dec. 21.--Arnaldo Mussolini, brother of the premier, dled this afternoon. He left the office of the newspaper ' Popolo D'Italia, of which he was editor, shortly before one o'clock to have luncheon at home. He became ill in his car and was taken immedi- ately to the hospital, He was 46 years of age, two years youn er than Il Duce, ANOTHER BANK CLOSES Cleveland, Dec. '21--Directors of the Standard Trust Bank announc- ed late Saturday that they have ask- ed the State Banking Department to take \ over the liquidation, as a protective measure, in behalf of depositors. The Stand- ard, which will. not pen for busi- ness today had deposits totalling approximately $14,000,000. EL -------------------- "Your fiancee has money, but, if you marry her you will have to give up smoking and drinking." y "Yes, but if T don't marry her, 1 shall have to give up eating." u Labor Cabinet until last. December, when he resigned in protest against the policics of the Labor left wing. institution for { U PREMIER SCULLIN RESIGNS OFFICE Is Call- the Hon. Joseph Lyo to Take Ov Premiershi Mm Melbourne, Australa, Dec. 21.-- Prime Minister James Scullin, whose Labor government was de- cisively defeated in Saturday's general elections, has forwarded his ministry's resignation to Sir Isaac Isaacs, Governor-General of Australia. The governor-general subse- quently summoned Hon. Joseph Lyons, leader of the victorous United Australia party, to Can- berra to form a new cabinet. Mr. Lyons is not expected to arrive at the federal capital before Thurs- day. CHRISTMAS EVENT AT ST. ANDREW'S UNITED CHURCH Children Entertained by Members of Ladies' Aid Society The Ladies' Ald Soclety of St. Andrew's United Church gave {ts annual Christmas supper and par- ty for the members of the Sunday School on Friday evening of last week. Two hundred people, rang- ing from children of the primary department to those of the adult Sunday School classes sat down to the delicious supper provided for them, in the basement of the church. The tables were festive in their red and green decorations with red candles. The supper was followed by a sing-song led by Messrs. Frank and Gordon Maxwell, and a pro- gramme of songs and recitations by the smaller members of the Sunday School, for which superin- tendent J, C. Young acted as chairman. Before leaving to go home every boy and girl was pre- sented with candy and fruit which had been donated by the Ladies' Ald Society. . FOUR "TRINIDAD'S" One Discovered and Named by The name "Trinidad," which Col- umbus gave to that particular Bri- tish West Indies Island when he dis- covered it, implies "triple" or "three." Columbus so named the island because his first sight of land there was when he = spied three mountain peaks. There are at least three - other "Trinidad"s" in the New World, one in.Bolivia, one in Cuba .and one in ruguay. Probably each of these three owes its name to religious sig- nificarice, for "Trinidad" 'is the Spanish form of the 'English word, rinity," as in "Blessed Trinity." The, better know Trinidad is along the Canadian National Steam- ships route via the West Indies to British Guiana, Little man (in restaurant): Er-- excuse me--do happen to be Clarence Lutt, of Westmount ? Big Man: No, T do not. Little Man: Oh, er--well you see, do, and that's his new raincoat youre putting on PLEADED GUILTY | T0 BREAKING INTO S HOPEFUL 1000 WORKERS TAKEN BACK INTO FACTORY DURING LAST MONTH LOCAL PREMISES Three Local Youths Re- manded for Sentence py Magistrate Pleading guilty to charges of breaking and entering by night three young men appeared in city ; police court this morning before Magistrate T. K, Creighton and af- ter pleading guilty through their ! counsel, Russell Humphreys, were | remanded in custody for a week for | sentence, \ Two of the men Fred W. Taylor and Byron Trull faced four charges, those of breaking and enterting the premises of the Rogers Service Sta- tion on November 22 and stealing cigarettes, cigars, tobacco and con- fectionery; breaking and entering the jewellery store of F. A. Von Gunten on September 19 and steal- ing watches and other articles, to the value of about $100; entering a confectionary stand operated by William Hawley on Simcoe Street South and stealing cigarettes and tobacco. ' The third member of the trio, Merle Mackey, pleaded guilty to breaking and entering the store of F. A. Von Gunten, on September 19. Addressing the bench with re- gard to the charges Crown-Attor- (Continued on page 3) CHRISTHAS CHEER IN UKRAINIANS SUNDAY SCHOOL Gifts Presented to Children at Service Held on Sunday Afternoon Christmas Cheer was provided to over fifty small children who at tend the English-speaking Sun- day School in the basement of the Ukranian Presbyterian Church, yesterday afternoon, by the ladies of the Women's Missionary Socie- ty of Knox Presbyterian Church. Members of the W.M.8. went to the Sunday Schobl service in the afternoon and listening to these children of New Canadians, as they said little recitations or sang choruses. The Sunday School was started only six weeks ago. Four deaconesses of the Presbyterian Home in Toronto come every Sun- day to teach the children, and the class had grown in the last six weeks from twelve to fifty boys and girls, Humble as thelr meeting-place is, it held a merry party of chil- tren yesterday afternoon, when at the conclusion of their Christmas concert, the ladies of Knox Church served them with ice cream and cake and gave them each a Christ- mas gift that had been. donated by a Presbyterian Sunday Schoo! class in Toronto. The basement of the Ukranian church has never been finished but it is expected that since these en- terprising young 'women from To- ronto have begun such a wonder- ful work with the boys and girls a proper flooring and furnishings will be provided in their meeting- room before the winter is over. LOST MAIL PILOT JUMPS TO SAFETY Unable to Land in Fog, Pilot Takes to Parachute London, Ont, Dec. 21--Flying blindly and alone through a fog bank that enveloped his air plane and baffled his attempts to make a safe landing, Edward C. Burton of Toronto, air-mail pilot, travelled nearly. 300 miles across Western Ontario and back again, twice pass- ing over London, before he was forced to abandon his plane and leap with his parachute Saturday night, earching for a glimpse of a land- ing field through the haze that cloaked his ship and hid the nd, Burton travelled from troit, where he was scheduled to have landed, east along: the northern shore of Lake Erie to Lowbanks, ten miles then jumped, not altogether sure he was not falling into Lake Erie. Left to itself, the plane speeded ahead and fell into /McCallum's marshes, a mile from where the ilot landed. It was a total loss, ut the mail was unharmed, save for Slight damage done when a flare esiploded. | Fhe first act of Burton who was a Canadian Airways Limited em- ployee of Toronto, was to Jet in touch with his wife, who had just left the hospital that day after pre- sénting him with" his first son, + east of Dunnville, and }, SI GIVE LIVES IN FUTILE FIGHT T0 RESCUE BoY Leap Into Michigan Lake in Grim Procession as Sled Rider Sinks Muskegon, Mich., Dec. 21.-- A seven-year-old boy, jubilant over the first ice of the season and a new pre-Christmas sled, caused tBe death yesterday of seven persons in a drowning tra- gedy 35 miles northeast of Mus- kegon. The youngster, Orval Oman, shouted as he dashed across Err- gang Lake, near his home, skid- aing on the sled. A gudden scream brought his father and mother to the door of their home .and they saw the boy sliding in- to a rapidly widening crack in the ice. He disappeared with the tled into the water. One by one, the father, mother, three other relatives and finally his 12-year-old brother, leaped into the lake and were drowned. The dead, in addition to Orval were: Albert Oman, 33; Mrs. El- sle Oman, 33; Oliver Oman, 12; Harry Errgang, 29; Fred Mor- gan, 17; Teddy Morgan, 14. Sole Survivor Mrs. Martha Morgan, mother cf two of the victims, was the only one who survived the ca- lamity. She tried to halt little Oliver, 12, the last to dive into the fraczing water when he saw his parents and brother drown- ing.. Then she raced bareheaded for a 'mile to the nearest tele- poone. When brought here tonight with five of the bodies, which had been recovered, Mrs. Morgan was in a .semi-conscious condition from shock and exhaustion. Her husband is away in Chicago. Gloria Oman, 3, remains as the only member of her heroic family as a result of the tragedy.. EMPLOYEES OF D. M. TODS BAKERY ARE ENTERTAINED Annual Dinner Held on Saturday Evening, Great Success , Mr. D. M. Tod enterfained the members of his staff and business friends on Saturday evening in Wright's parlors. The event, an annual one, is looked forward to with pleasant anticipation, and those who were present on Sat- urday evening declared it to be the 'best ever held both in the fine turkey dinner and program which followed. Mr, Tod acted as chairman calling first on Mayor Marks who was given a rousing welcome. Mr. Marks warmly ex- pressed his appreciation of the kindly friendship of Mr. Tod, which had extended over a per- fod of thirty years. Tod's Baker- ise, he said, was an example of the kind of industry most valued in Oshawd, employing as it did a number of fine workmen at an honest wage for the entire year. The guests from out of town (Continued on page 3) Demand for New Chevrolet and McLaughlin Models Exceeds Expectations and Helps Local Em- ployment Situation PRE-CHRISTMAS EMPLOYMENT GOOD William C. Herring Sees Signs That Company Is Sharing Impetus That Is The local plant of General Motors of Canada, Limited, it was revealed to-day, has recalled one thousand of its employes to work in the past month. The explanation, according - to an executive, can be given in three words--*1932 car models." The turn of events has enabled General Motors only to restore its own payroll to a more nearly ner mal condition, and by no means provides work for men other thin General Motors employes, either from among the unemployed dn Oshawa or outside; yet it has meant alleviation to some extent of local conditions. Announcement of new McLaugh- lin-Buicks and the new Chevfolet Six was received with decided em- thusiasm all over Canada, and the effect on the factory is a direct re- flection of buying sentime throughout the Dominion. This regarded as good news in a general business sense, but {t is particulas- ly cheering in Oshawa, where a great many more motor workers are employed as Christmas ap- proaches than was the case last year, ! Intensive Campaign It was only on last Saturday that the new Chevrolet for 1932 was presented to the public of Canada. The actual showing of the new line followed an intensive campaign of preparation and advertising, but even then, the puplic response was not a foregone conclusion. There was no guarantee that buying sen- timent would be as good as it turn- ed out ta_be. The messages about the new car went out to the public in a hundred daily newspapers and through a widespread dealer organization. Early this week came the m in reply, and they are still com- ing. "Twelve thousand people at key points saw the car" is wording of a wire from the Mon- treal zone where scores of orders were taken on the first day of the showing. "Dealers delivered dis- play models off sales floor," reads a message from another gone. Apart from sales and sales pros pects, it was regarded as a sensa- tional introduction for the Cheévro- let, and car officials say that sales room attendance for the opening was the best since the six was in- + 3 troduced. "Many orders were booked," said William C. Herring, general sales manager, General Motors of Can- ada, Limited, "and indications point to heavier booking as time' goes on. Wires from Western Canada all tell us that the car got a won- derful reception there and that the dealers and salesmen are radiating optimism over future business Dros pects. The story of the Chevrolet's introduction is the 'best news! we have had for a long time." ¥ Renewed Optimism Something like this h when the McLaughlin-Buick 1932 was introduced on No 14. McLaughlin-Buick, with "wizard control" and other vancements, was apparently What Nas eoded ta touch the nation e buying public, the renewed optimism in the. department dates back to the (Continued on page 3) Civil Servants Volunteer pipet $500,000 Gift to Province Toronto, Dec. 21.--Ontarlo civil servants, by resolution, and as a contribution to the state in a period of necessary retrench- ment, have volunteered a gift of somewhat more than $500,000 to the province. Their salaries, that is to say the salary schedules of the Civil Service Commission, re- main untouched. The civil servants' contribution will be spread over the next ten months, when their pay automati- cally returns to schedule without further deduction. For the ten months equal amounts will be de- ducted, at their request, from the pay cheques. : Needs of Province Told Passing of the resolution fol- lowed consultation with the mine isters, and addresses by the Act- ing-Premier and Hen, Willlam Finlayson last Friday evening, at which the needs of the province and the desire of the government to assure private enterprise free- ty dom to go ahead without fear of new tax imposts were frankly outlined. 2.1 The civil servants volunteer ito submit to 'deductions ranging from 2 per cent. on $1,000. sal- aries to 24 per cent. on the m mum departmental stipend. this, they follow a resolution cently forwarded by the staff the Liquor Control Board to £ Henry, Drayton. It was und that this branch had planned contribution in a similar way to unemployment relief, but felt fh ally that the best way to con bute to restoration of business ae tivity and to the staking up the sack is employment, wast donate the money directly to provincial treasury. an i ls Ov 'Servants s was the explanation gi last night by Hon. oR Price, who as acting prime min! ing the absence of Hou, Henry, received the resolution. Ww