~ Phe Osha Times Published by Conadion Newspapers Limited, 57 Simcoe St. S., Oshaws, Ont, Poge 4 Monday, Januery 5, 1959 Leadership Necessary In A Time Of Decision A message from Clifford A, Randall, puesident of Rotary International, to his fellow Rotarians the world over, bears repeating, It carries a thought that is ap plicable to everyone, Mr, Randall says: "Mankind stands at the threshold of the atoraic age between the alternatives of destruction and de- liverance, The old limitations that have hampered the progress of men are rap- idly disappearing; the conquest of time and gpace is at hand, The discovery of new resources and the creation of facili« ties for unlimited power promise deliv erunce from toil and privation, Yet at the same moment man's discoveries threaten to annihilate him and the civ~ {lization he has created "The outcome depends dedicated, imaginative and informed leadership of individual men and wo= men, The solution of the world's prob- lems must come from within man him= The Odd Mr. That controversy =» ripened king of American ArOversy Clifton Fadiman has insulted all good North Americans, And the insult lies as much in the crass simplicity of the charge as In its com= plex truth Mr, Fadiman gest, hus di American which he calmly for the "mess" In education right, enshrined by the which has hollywooded divine right to have time," And as every red-blooded, ~Bain- ing North American knows this means having a bigger-than-your neighbor an athletic school background, ' elubmanship and at least three upon ' the Reader's Di- the writing in verbably horse "ight whipped to happine the It is of 1776 into the ne reason this ARNErts IS rebels heen "the a good money Cal 'eone- ervative official children This "good time" theory is tionably at the street-corner youth, Mr, Fadiman claims {t made US schools a vast baby-sitting Institution yesponsible for the continued bankrupt« unquess has self, Each of us must find his individ. ual path to peace~and follow it. Such 8 quest will lead some of us along a single narrow path, while others will discover broad highways "The kind of road we travel does not matter; what does matter is that we find our own personal path and follow ft ~~ that's imperative." Few people would attempt to argue against Mr, Randall's thought, although seme might think it impractical; but is it really impractical ? It is all a matter of personal adjust- ment, The kind of path each one of us should seek, and follow, should be pav= ed with kindness and goodwill, It should be free from boulders of prejudice and resentment, Such a p7th, whether row or broad only to things for the Individual the yi for the world Fadiman the Nas can lead better for nation cy of a large portion of intelligent population the teacher Mr "somehow or other to be taught the stark, that the intellectual been the valuable world, the and that will have truth niways has the discos the continues to say the ehild chilly Is und Fadiman most man in und afford us Hvelihood interesting life ci Mi he one whose Iden eres ventions op portunity for how US how We are certain Fadima will acmire Cournge invited that We not be to sit on many U.S companies will not invite his presence among their directors and that the masses will eye | with suspicion ns the gung how Wise school board im auth Mi not I'hose In and witty they have compa not "one of will sa) ority Fadiman been seen Mr, Fadiman the truth How intere and recently hope inh chap, ha poker pool How odd, Maw unforgi {ing cable To Talk About Sardines The sardines have come into their own, These tiny fish that manage to get into small cans in such orderly manner 'will be subject of a first world scienti- fic meeting In Rome, Italy, next year. Meeting Is being organized by the Food and Agriculture Organization, Import ance of the sardine to the world at large is reflected by the fact that 15 interna- tional 'organizations have been invited to send observers, The world sardine catch worth about $50,000,000 a year and represents about a fourth of the total world com= mercial catch of fish, crustaceans, mol« yluses, ete, Sardine stocks are, however, subject to considerable fluctuations which often have disastrous economic consequences for fishermen and the fishing industry, "These fluctuations, which, so are unpredictable, sometimes affect en stocks," pointed out Horacio Rosa Jr, secretary of the world meeting, ' speaking at FOA headquarters, "Fishery | biologists have not been uble to review is far, tire have done in exchange together the work they various parts of the orld experience and Ideas and further researck needed problem The forthcoming meeting will enable them to do these thing: and will 'lead, we hope, to world wide collaboration in probing the mystery of the fluctuations in sardine stocks, About 100 countries and territories are directly ned in sardine fishing The genus Cardina genera Sardinops and he considered together biological affinities, under name of sardines, which is countries Many the this discuss to solve concer the related Sardinella in view of the common used In many and will their concerned have representatives to research institu- biology of sar governments been invited to send the meeting, Private tions concerned with the dines and the effect of fi dine stocks are also Im pate Some 15 Internatio have been invited to se: heries on sar ted to partici al organizations | observers That Colonial Complex "How many thoughtful Canadians must he wishing fervently that people would stop talking . about such silly things as 'colonial' status of this couns says the Kingston Whig-Standard, our contemporary coms with reference to some Britain Wes over us, or, logical « try," I'his applies, "either hold very ments, imagined by a idea of colonialism the economic control United States." The Whig-Standard goes "It is not very flattering to al intelligence to have the rest of the world looking en while we wonder publicly and volubly whether we are free or not. Everybody who knows any-¢ thing about our constitution a' history knows that we are quite free and inde- pendent, And, if nothing else could The Osharon Times 1. L WILSON. Publisher and Generel Manage: C. GWYN KINSEY, Editer, The Qihawa Times, combining The Oshawa Times (eatablish 1871) and the \/h oy Gazette ard Chronicle (established 1863) hed daily (Sum days and statutory holidays Members of Canadian Daily Ansociation, The Canedian Fran Cweulation ona the Ontarie Association, The Canadian Prem titled to the use for publication despatches in the paper credited to it or Associated or Reuters, and alsa the local news published therein, All rights of special despatches are ale reserved Offices 44 Ki Street 640 Catheart St, Montreal, SUBSCRIPTION RATES Delivered by carriers In Oshawa, Whitby, Ajax, Peikering, Bowmanville, Brookiin Port Perry, Prince Albert, Maple Grove, Hampton, Frenchman') Ray, Livarpoel, aunton, Tyrone, Dunbarton, Enniskilien, Orono, Leskard, Brougham, Burketon, Claremont, Columbus, Faupert Beach, Greenwood, K lan, Blackstock, Manchester, Cobourg Pontypool and Newcastle net over 40: Ry mail tin provings of Ontariel outs delivery ereon, 12.00. ehvewhere 1500 pet ven ! AVERAGE DAILY NET PAID 16.166 not tension of the reference te by with nf Canada 0 the add nations= on to oul West, Terente, Ontarley holding the ale Britain kind of thrall, surely most perfect indiffererce with which the British listen anti=British fule minations should shame us into silence ' "The point is that this world is faced which make questions of trivial, The West, of on being a A popult convince us that Is not us in any our with problem look nationalism which we i urselve vital part faced with ition growth |i Asiatic which threatens the future of the worl | The political problems which this fact in themselves enough to the countries alone conjures up are keep all thinking people everywhere en gaged for who knows how many anxious decades "No one denies that love of country is a powerful emotional factor but it is ar= guable that because of its emotional con= tent, his devotion can blind people to their place as citizens of the world, We do not know vrhether s form of su- pernational control is the answer, We only know that there be changes which will involve us 2'l and which will demand our best and clearest thought "Canadians think of themselves as the and clear-eyed he We are ul will fu= ng othe little strong rs of the ture even guilty of thinki that perhap Just pert most er peoples are a little ( M i inferior to u Even tl think, could do wi ie, Certainly we | bless world it give they are needed "This kind be called that, if make us bling virt our ! a duty are strong a sup to ust Inge If we those 0 show encouragement and of natior worn humbly great. Ignorant the fa . hist really squab ove ary facts whiet ant while o had better gr think we are, a A---------- DEFENCE COMES IN TWO SIZES BYGONE DAYS 15 YEARS AGO Financial Town of Whithy showed the town to he a $290,000 business ment of expenditure revealed (hat after fixed charges very little re- mained in the statement hy the State hands of the coun ell to spend, Treasurer had cost of operating town at $109,385 Over 400 freedoms force were from OCV] cause in I'wenty former killed on active names were Roll and honored hy sllence clses served OVOrsens students duty, Their placed on an Honor thelr memory wns a period of reverent al. commencement exer From an Eastern Mediter- ranean base came the word that pilots of a crack RAF Beaufighter squadron who escorted convoys had a grumble, The rub was that the few Canadian members of the squadron got all the excitement They referred to ¥/0 Burgle Beare of Port Perry as an ex. ample, He bagged three Jufg's and a probable fourth during two sorties on convoy duty Fluid milk sold in October rep resented an Increase of 54 278 quarts over the same month, The n of the product was compared with $40 year wiles value $30,400.70 ax 035.54 In the previous A decision of far reaching im portance was reached at a meet. ing of the Public Utilitle on they decided to take steps to pur chase three low tension sub stas tions from the Hydro Electric Power Commission of Ontario Stefan Tanecka, 15 Prince St chairman of Branch 12, Czechos! vak National Alliance reports that A total of $317.10 collected In the tag dav held in ald of the Czech fighting forces wi two-year-old son and Mr James 1, Wal. Wilson Rd. N., was painfully seriously burned when their home was burned to the ground 'The fire, of undetermined origin broke out a few minutes after two o'clock, while the parents were in Oshawa on a final Christmas shopping trip Ray Wallace of Mi lace and were 1483 This day Christmas day there long distance calls made total is 200 above the same last vear I'he. majority were civilian calls despite a request that line e kept open for men and women in the armed forces OTTAWA REPORT Staff Prepared For Translation By PATRICK NICHOLSON OTTAWA "Either the Eng: lish or the French language may he used by any person in the de- hates of the Houses of Parlia- ment of Canada Thus says our constitution, B.N.A. Act In future, many more MPs are likely to use the French language in debates in our House of Come mons, owing to the Introduction into the chamber of a system of simultaneous translation Mr. J, H. Mayer, head of the debates division In the bureau of translations, state department, tells me that he has recruited and trained a staff to handle this new job. If the equipment Is In work: ing order by the time Parlla- ment opens, on Thursday of next week, Mr. Mayer will have his translators ready to sit, two at a time th each of the two booths bullt Inside the chamber, to translate French speeches into English and English speeches into French If any MP wishes to listen directly to the member speaking, he will still be able to do that, just as in previous sessions of Parliament, But if he cannot un. derstand the language being used by the speaker, he will in future he able to pick up an earplug wired at his desk, and listen to the volce of a translator giving the speech in the other of our two official languages IT'S A HARD TASK Whether any speech can he literally translated word-for-word will dépend upon the rate at which words tumble out of the mouth of the orator, 'At up to 90 words per minute, the trans lators will be able to deliver such a word-for-word translation, But some speakers pour forth a tors rent at 175 or even 200 words per minute, and at such high speeds the translators will he able to do no more than give a condensation implying the sense of what is being said Mr, Mayer wanted to hire eight translators for this job, at salar. les ranging from $6,800 to $7,800 a year, In the average year, Par- llament sits for only about five months, and when it is recessed these translators would be able to take a prolonged holiday, or to work at other jobs. So naturally applications came in in substan the FOR BETTER HEALTH Protect Child's Hearing With Common Sense HERMAN N. BUNDESEN, In the past 1 have given you many suggestions on how you can detect hearing difficulties in your children, even babies Now, I'd like to pass on a few tips about how you can help pro tect your yvoungsters' hearing As with . childhbod Hinesses, parents are the first line of de fense for youngsters' ear trou bles. This defense line is drawn early, even hefore birth GOOD CARY STRESSED Early pre natal tal, since the (nner ean pletely formed durin first four months of pregnancy. You all know the potential dangers of 'German measles when they strike an expectant mother Well, one of these dangers is the possi that the child's ears may be damaged and his hear Ing will suffer Following birth sell must be protec Those factors IV to canse hearing MD, care, Is essen com hitity the child him ted from dis most like include such as nd wad colds Cases loss the us diseases \ \ measles i os and LSE COMMON SENSE | nimon protection 18 about all Can give your ehild when #t comes 0 such sense you widespread diseases as these No matter what you do he pro. bably will come down with most of them some time during his school years, not When he does, see to it that he gels prampt and adequate medi. cal attention. Your doctor knows the possible ear dangers Invelv ed and he can take steps to pre vent many hearing damages Now a few words to all of you new mothers Don't and 1 repeat don't clean your bhahy's ears too often too thoroughly. You can gent wipe the portion of the ear you can reach easily But don't probe too deeply, don't wipe too vigorously, and don't wash the ears too often GUARD AGAINST ACCIDENTS Any accident which brings a blow to the head might injure the delicate hearing mechanism of any child, or adult for that mater Re practical furniture fo Make sure the chal or Iv that when selecting the new arrival logs of the high set wide apart for good that the elevating sides cant he ave lowered hy Id himsell as he grows In and strength. and that ervihing 1a the home be made an safe as possible of the erith the ch sre timl numbers from all parts of Canada, for these jobs, These were weeded down to 25 appli cants, and finally only seven were found to possess the re. quired abilities These Include two women and five men, Four of them have been working In the translation of the written reports of parlia- mentary debates here. One woman is a Montrealer; the other Is an Immigrant from Luxem- bourg One of. the France England, born MAKE BILINGUALISM WORK So far, the seven (translators have been at practice, working right through the Hansard re- ports of the debates in the past session of Parliament, transiat- Ing each speech from the written report Mr, Mayer pointed out to me, however, that conditions will 'be very different when the House is actually in session, and the trans. lators are working from booths located inside the Chamber, Then the microphones will plek up background nolses. which may confuse the translators, in add tion to the speech, [Frequently other MPs make Interjections, and frequently top he several conversations being carried on as asides by other members are heard through the loud-speaking system In the past, the statutory bl: linguallsm of our House of Com mons has been largely a farce Within the last year or two, very praiseworthy and real efforts have heen made by many MPs to go back to school, and to learn either French or English--which- ever was not their native tongue But prior to that, it was very common thal, as soon as a mem ber began a speech In French, many MPs would® drift out of the Chamber, being unable to un. derstand what was being sald, or would open up a conversation with a neighbour, er begin to read a newspaper or pen an epistle beginning "My dear wife." But all this should be changed by the welcome innovation of the simultaneous translation, which should make the ' proceedings more like a debate and less like a monologue East German Ahead In Chess Tourney HASTINGS, Eng. (AP)--Waolf. gang Uhlmann of East Germany won an adjourned fifth . round match in the International Chess Congress to move. into the lead by one point Sunday He defeated Andreas Duckstein of Austria in 35 moves and now has a total of 4'y pointe for five games. His sixth - round mateh against Erno Gereben, » stateless Hungarian, was adjourned Gereben and Lajos Portisch of Hungary ave tied for second place with 3's points. Portiseh defeated Gereben Sunday in the continua tion of a fifth-round match, His sixth-round match against Peter Clarke of Britain was adMourned. Geza Fyster, intornational mas. ter from Hungary now living in Toronto, also adjourned his sixth. round game against Miro Radio cle of Yugoslavia. Fuster was de- feated in a fifth-round match Saturday in 238 moves by Peter Clarke of Britain and has only one point men was born In another was horn in and three are Quebec: QUESTION AND ANSWERS RS. Can patients with gastri cancer really be helped? Answer: Yes The old feeling that we could not help a patient with gastric cancer has about disappeared 0.5. GALLUP POLL Ike And Mrs. Roosevelt 'Most Admired People PRINCETON, N.J.~President Fisenhower again tops the list of the 'ten men living anywhere in the world wrom "Americans ad- mire the most, This is the sixth siraight year that Mr, Eisen. hower has been named first in the public's esteem in the Gallup Poll's "Most Admired Man's sur- vey. Next to Mr. 'Eisenhower comes Bir Winston Churchill, for- mer British Prime Minister, For the tenth time, Americans salute Mrs, Eleanor Roosevelt as the woman they admire more than Su ther ving woman in the w today, The wite of the late President Roosevelt runs far ahead of any other woman cele- brity in this year's report, The second most frequently mentioned woman's name is that of the highly popular young mon- arch of the British Empire, Queen Elizabeth, All told, the President has top- the list seven times and he s never ranked lower than sec. ond since the series was lnaugur- ated in 1946, It Is interesting from a political point of view to note that although this year's vote for Mr, Eisenhower is an overwhelm. ing one, it Is not as large as last In ducting its annual admir- ation derby, the Gallup Poll as signed reporters to put a similar question in regard to the most admired man and woman, to a cross-section of the American public "WHAT MAN (WOMAN) THAT YOU HAVE HEARD OR READ ABOUT, LIVING TODAY IN ANY PART OF THE WORLD DO YOU ADMIRE THE MOST?" Here are the top ten men in order of frequency of mention, The list is interesting because of the types of leaders not included, There are no educators, no scien. tists, no labor leaders, no movie or television stars, no sports fig- ures among these top ten 1, President Elsephower Rockefeller Has Money Worries By HUGH MULLIGAN ALBANY, N.Y. (AP) ~ Nelson Aldrich Rockefeller, boyishly handsome grandson of ofl mag- nate John D, Rockefeller, took up temporary residence here Jan, 1. on Eagle Street In the Victor. fan manor house set aside for governors of New York Whether the richest politician in the U.S, has his heart set on moving to the White House two years hence |s a question that will draw increasing attention In the coming months At the moment Rockefeller Is too busy crating up art master: pleces In his 32 . room Fifth Avenue apartment to worry about much else besides the $200,000,000 budget deficit facing his admini- stration, The art treasures, Ma- tisses, Utrillos and Picassos, will replace American Impressionist works taken down by fellow multi millionaire Averell Harriman, the Democrat whom Rockefeller de feated, AIMED FOR TOP? By winning handily In his first run for public office while veteran Republican campaigners were losing everywhere else, "The Rock," as caption writers dubbed him, automatically catapulted himself into the 1000 presidential pleture How he goes about handling the budget deficit, which Iv estimated at nearly twice his personal for a SH tune, may provide the eluue to his future Intentions For a Rockefeller to be wor- ried about money may seem a contradiction In terms, Actually, in the strict Baptist household where Nelson and his four broth. ers and a sister were reared, the dime as well as the dollar was held in healthy regard 2, Sir Winston Churchill 3, Dr, Albert Schweitzer 4, Rev. Billy Graham 5. Former President Truman 6. Gen, Douglas MacArthur 7. Vice-Pres, Richard Nixon 8, Dr. Jonas Salk 9. Bernard Baruch 10, Gov, Orval Faubus For women, the top {es choles, rankell by order of men- tion follows. Miss Dinah Shore is a newcomer to the list, P cess Margaret was last Incl od in the top ten in 1955, 1, Mrs. Eleanor Roosevelt 2, Queen Elizabeth 11 3, Mrs, Clare Boothe Luce 4. Mrs. Mamie Eisenhower 3 Miss Helen Keller 7 LJ 9 0 Mme. Chiang Kai-shek , Princess Grace . Miss Marian Anderson , Princess Margaret 10. Miss Dinah Shore World Copyright Reserved DOMINION RUBBER APPOINTMENT "We were never given the big. : gest or the best of anything,' Nelson once recalled of his boy- hood Always a close - knit family, the. 'Rockefellers began the day with a prayer and had Bible se- lections read aloud at breakfast, Nelson continued the custom in his own family When he graduated from Dart. mouth College in 1930, he col. lected $2,500 from his father for not smoking or drinking, a prom- Ise he still keeps except for a glass of sherry at dinner, Other rich men's sons had cars aj col lege, but Nelson rode a hike, Six days after graduation Nel son married the girl from across the bay at thelr Maine summer home, Mary Todhunter Clark, of The Pennsylvania Rallroad Clarks, After working as a clerk for a spell In his uncle's Chase Na- tional Bank, he set to work rent: Ing space In Rockelsller Centre, the family's skyscraper project In midtown Manhaltan, | | | OSHAWA, BROOKLIN PORT PERRY and BLACKSTOCK Telephone Customers In the next issue of your Telephone Directory von will find a new combined YELLOW PAGES At @ board meeting of Dominion Rubber Compeny mited, held b 0m in M I, M. F. And ve rotad " Vice-President ond elected o Dires- tor. Announcement wes meade by C, C, Thackroy, Company Presis dent, Mr. Anderson was born in Max- ville, Ontario, and attended schools there, and McMaster University, Hamilton, where bteined his B.A. degree, He | Dominion Rubber Comp in 1927, b ing Director of Central Industriel ring, In 1934 he Sales vr of Central Division lox cated ot Toronto, In 1939 he was in chorgs of New Products de d later b A ger of Naugatuck Chemical ond Letex and Reclaim Divisions, the position he held at the time of his new ap. pointment. classified section listing all business concerns. pro. fessions and services which are actually located in the four cor nmunities, For your convenience the Yellow Pages listings will be arranged alphabetically under appropriate business and professional classifications. By using the Yellow Pages you will save time and trouble and easily. All telephone users will appreciate the many advantages of this handy shopping guide , . . the new combined Yellow Pages. find "where to buy it" quickly MN | NTH