The following text may have been generated by Optical Character Recognition, with varying degrees of accuracy. Reader beware!

PEFBO IE A WNEas INTERPRETING THE NEWS Rustralia Enters Bids New Radar Device 'For Canadian Scientists Scans Entire Earth: By HAROLD MORRISON jof jamming one system, but not Canadian Press Staff Writer |another, Muitiple systems would The new United States inter-|provide extra insurance in the continental radar detection de-|event of a nuclear war. vice may eventually make all of] But there is no doubt Dr. Thal- the huge and expensive radar er"s invention, announced last systems in Canada old-fashioned |week, will revolutionize radar de- and perhaps even obsolete. jrection plans. Once his device be- And it may reduce the import- comes operational--and this may ance of Canada's north as a ra-|take place in less than two years dar detection outpost. |--the U.S. may be able to do But Dr. William J. Thaler, in-|most of its world radar detection ventor of the new device, warns work right within its own borders. against junking existing systems.| The Thaler invention is a form In fact, the more systems avail-|of radar which can 'look over able, the better. {the curve of the earth and detect "I've suggested to our technical instantly the launching of any people we shouldn't put all our rocket, intercontinental missile or radar eggs in one basket," thelatom bomb almost anywhere in U.S. navy research scientist said. the world. "T don't think we should put alll It is reported to have already our trust in any single system." successfully monitored some Rus- {sian missile and satellite firings MIGHT JAM ONE and provided valuable informa- The enemy might find means tion about the general Soviet mis- Withdrawal "2 Of Tenders Permitted MORE EFFICIENT ficiently than any of the systems 'Naval Trip Dr. Thaler says his device can| do the detection job far more ef-| in-Canada--the Pinetree, the Mid- Canada and the Distant Early Warning (DEW) line in the far- north and at much smaller cost. By instantaneous detection, pro- ject Teepee, as Thaler's invention is known, can double the warning time in North America of any Soviet intercontinental missile at- tack to about 30 minutes from 15. This still doesn't give much' time for evacuation from cities. But could mean that more persons can get out before a missile drops. |" Thaler says his invention must |still be tested operationally be- fore the technicians can be com- pletely convinced of its merits. But he is confident it will pass all its tests. The construction of only a few stations will be re- quired to put the invention on a full military basis. Thaler says the costs will be small. Compare this with the Canadian systems which cost more than $1,000,000, 000. In southern Canada, the Pine- tree cost $450,000,000 with two- Ithirds paid by the U.S. and one- |third by Canada. Along the 55th OTTAWA (CP) -- Australia is bidding for Canadian scientific and technical talent for employ- ment at its weapons blishment. Advertisements appeared Mon- day 'in Ottawa and Montreal newspapers and today in Toronto newspapers. ro Homer - first secretary of the Australian High Commission Huge Aircraft Crashes In U.S. CANDIA, NH. (AP) -- Eight men parachuted safely from a disabled air force B-52 Stratofor- tress over this southeastern New Hampshire' town Monday. the other two, including the pilot, were picked up several hours later. None was badly injured. The crewless eight - engine plane, set on a course away from populated areas, fell from 14,000 feet and crashed in a remote sec- tion of Epping, some 15 miles |east of Candia. Capt. George E. Kusch, 41, | parallel, Canada put up its own|sued the abandon - ship order here, said the ads were placed at this time because of Australian The Oshawa Sime VOL. 88--No. 186 OSHAWA, TUESDAY, AUGUST 11, 1959 PAGE NINE need rather than b of any es- (belief Canadian scientists are particularily available now. The Australian government's Six of the crew were picked up|, immediately after landing and|} 1idOanada jxe 8 2 soft > |after the speed indicator and al- 2, 2 , A ie far noi y " 4 the DEW line extending from |'Imeter went awry at 50,000 fee Baffin Island to Alaska, cost the| and the huge plane began to lose { altitude rapidly. TORONTO (CP) -- A judicial inquiry into suburban York Township's land sales and finan- clal dealings was told Monday that high bidders for land were twice allowed to withdraw their tenders. Builder Alex J. Rubin offered $140,000 in a tender for industrial land in the township but later bought the land for $114,000, it was shown in council minutes put before the inquiry. i Mr. Rubin withdrew his bid 7 *aunCae after the call for tenders had|3S nine week sago at Yankton, er South Dakota and since then ihn RE . have logged 6,000 miles down t J. del Zotto and Sons Limited Missouri and Mississippi 0 Shelf bid $166,000 for a piece of resi- ' dential land but later wrote the and up the Atlantic coast, township, as did Mr. Rubin, ask- ing to withdraw the tender. Council allowed them to do so. Township solicitor Howard Hall said he had advised council a Odyssey On ein Finalleg Two MP miles of an 8,000-mile odyssey in their fibre-glass outboard motor boat. By GENE KRAMER charming the male. 'A depressing system , . . said of the places girl trainees in the Gulf of Mexico but their arrival on the gulf came after bidder can withdraw his tender hurricane Cindy passed that way houses before they are 10 years he Camde 4 : TOKYO (AP) -- Two female The Camdeition, Mussonsl, fam-| members of the Canadian Parlia-|versation, Miss Aitken said, "I : ¢ . YI ment fought a private debate to-|certainly don't consider it a high |day on geishas, the Japanese en-|form of art . . . the dance is very [tertainers who make a life study highly stylized and very obscure s Debate OTTAWA (CP) -- Todd Craw + : ° ord, his wife and daughter, Sue, were off today on the final 2,500] Life Of Geishas (finition of a true geisha as an artist in music, dance and con- |. . . imagine four hours to pre- an pare their hair, and sleeping at Out of sight of land only once incredible life for modern girls, [night on boards--incredible!" during the trip, they ate and slept|aside from the morals involved, ashore at restaurants and motels, | Miss Margaret Aitken Conserva-| geishas hoped to find rich hus- Strong winds blue them off shore |tive member for York-Humber, bands or "at best, become mis- institution which|tresses." Many -modern Japanese in geisha women make similar criticisms. Miss Aitken suggested most Mrs. Casselman rallied to the umless council has formally ac- and they made it safely ashore. ted it. | cep |real estate man, would't advise Mr. Crawford, a flooring and| "I don't find it at all depress- defence of the age-old institution, saying, 'Lots of people are forced into lots of things they |old. ing--I think the geishas are quite |amateur sailors to attempt to|gay and charming, enjoying life|obviously don't take to as well 700 Stevedores duplicate the $ID, [to the fullest," "retorted 'Mrs. |as these girls take to their gay "It's too anbitions a project for) . . inexperienced sailors," he said To Light Supplies |here Monday. v. | Mr. and Mrs. Crawford and 15-| HALIFAX (CP) -- A 700-man vear-old Sue all say they've ea- team of Canadian stevedores will|joyed every mile of it. They are begin this week unloading 80,000 headed down the Rideau Canal| tons of cargo in northern Canada which links the Ottawa and St.| to re-supply the distant early|Lawrence rivers bound for King-| warning radar line. Sixty-five ston. They'll end their trip at men left here Monday. |Camdenton. {member for Grenville-Dundas. Jean Casselman, Conservative Miss Diana Michener of To- The MPs were interviewed ronto, daughter of House Speaker after they and 14 other Canadian Roland Michener, said, "For a tourists visited a Kyoto geisha/woman who has got to have a house, were served by geishas|job, a geisha job might be higher and understudies and heard the/up the scale than any others facts of geisha life. open. Thé thing I don't like is they are chosen at such an early BOARDS FOR BEDS age. Referring to the Japanese de- TOO YOUNG TO DECIDE "An eight-or 10:year-old has no understanding of what she's get- ting into. From a Western point of view, this is a very sad thing." The Canadians, led by Toronto travel agent Claire Wallace, leave this week for Hong Kong nics projects such as a system for tracking earth satellites, Wages being offered are $3,000- $5,000 for scientific officers and $2,451-$4,400 for engineers and ex- perimental officers. Promotion' opportunities and fares to Aus-| tralia are offered. These wages are comparable with those paid in Canada when! Australia's lower cost of living| ie taken into consideration. /y exploner A Tey SPUTNIX 11 MEUARD 1 Diagram shows routes of five | longer than other satellites to | U.S. artificial moons and Rus- | travel once around earth with sian Sputnik ITl now in orbit | its time of 12% hours per orbit; around the earth. Explorer | it zooms out to a.distance of VI, launched from Cape Can- | 25,950 miles and then comes to averal, Fla. takes six times ! within 152 miles of the earth. # |Mom Whyte and her waifs goes before the courts Wednesday. main undertakings currently are 4 ' concerned with various guided missiles, with the Australian-de- * : veloped Jinduvik pilotless air- craft, and with various electro Future Vague For 'Mom' Home them. Perhaps. she replied, ia a material sense. "it what about the children? If we refuse them they are bound ito suffer. Some come from Out of the judicial hearing may (broken homes. Some of the par- By FRED CHAFE Canadian Press Staff Writer TORONTO (CP)--The case of 7 eventually come the answer as|ents are drinkers--we make no : [to whether this strong - willed secret of that woman will fulfil her desire to re- main foster mother to the swarms of children who until re- "With us they have a home, a mommy and a daddy who don't swear, drink or fight and who | miles. Russia's | comparison, Sputnik II, launched May 15, 1958, takes an hour and 46 min- utes, going out 1167 miles from earth and coming within 135 For --AP Wirephoto | Atom bombs were dropped Hiroshi and N ki 14 [lve benefits. years ago, in August, 1945. | Officials and doctors tell of per- There was instant devastation, [sons not wanting to become listed The dead were buried and the publicly as survivors, for mar- cities rebuilt, but effects of nu- riage, job or other reasons. clear bombardment still re- | Many survivors complain of main--along with a cloud of Hiroshima Survivors Still Haunted By Fear on-|obligating the boss to pay expens- might bring the chilling diagno- i sis that they had been affected chronic fatigue, although phvsici-| FAR MORE HOT WATER NEW LOW GAS RATE w WATER HEATING became effective June 1st For particulars see your dealer or your Gas Company NATURAL GAS Fa AR RENT A fully automatic WATER HEATER 1 75 only === a month + LOW COST OPERATION * NO INTERRUPTION IN SUPPLY » HOT WATER ALL THE TIME Modern, gleaming, blue-enamel tank; capacity 25 imp. gals. that reheats in one hour! Adjustable water temperat Heats Water 3 TIMES FASTER e control. No other fuel equals Natural Gas for water heating on a supply-to-cost comparison. Your Gas company does not employ door-to-door salesmen nor telephone can- vassers. For information about dealers licensed by the Ontario Fuel Board to sell and install natural gas equipment call or write the Sales Department of: (Consumers' (tas "YOU'LL ALWAYS BE GLAD YOU CHOSE NATURAL GAS" and a three-week tour of Com- munist China, Mrs. Casselman expressed sur- prise at finding '"'so much indivi- dualism in Japan, much more than I expected," and more than in European countries she has visited. She praised the 'extreme chicness and eye for line and fit of Japanese girls who go in for Western dress as well as tradi- tional." The MP added that modern Japanese show a sophisticated galety and "I can't tell whether it is a surface galety that covers up lack of depth or great depth . . . our guide tells us that the people are not serious about re- ligion."" Wage Dispute Negotiations TORONTO (CP) Striking members of the Marble, Mosaic and Terrazzo Workers Helpers Union (AFL-CIO) will meet man. agement officials today in an at. tempt to solve a wage dispute that threatens to delay comple- tion of 40 new schools and school auditoriums. The 350 employees of 10 con- tractors walked off the job Mon- day to enforce wage demands. George Peck, Metropolitan To- ronto school board chairman, said a delay in settling the dis- pute would "mean staggered classes because we don't have {portable classrooms arranged." The employers have. offered a 20-cent-an-hour increase but the union demanded 30 cents. The majority report of a conciliation board has recommended 25 cents over a two-year period. The rate for tile and marble Helpers is $1.87; terrazzo helpers go I. Base machinemen ae anxiety. This article explores the survivors' difficnlt adjust- ment and the scientific basis for their continuing concern. By ALTON BLAKESLEE HIROSHIMA, Japar (AP) -- A go-between was arranging pretty Katsuko Tanaka's marriage, and her heart was singing. Suddenly the wedding was wrecked by ome fearful word-- radiation. Parents of the young man learned Katsuko had lived In Hiroshima that shattering day 14 vears ago when a city first died under an atomic bomb. To them this meant she was tainted by radiation, genetically {dangerous, likely to bear mal- formed children. Katsuko in fact had not been exposed to radia- tion--but that didn't matter. Kat- suke's name is fictitious. The in- ~ident is real, one expression of tragic psvchological scars and anxieties in the wake of atomic warfare. Young trees flourish now in Hiroshima and Nagasaki," which was bombed three days after- ward. The cities have been re- | built. FEAR AND MYSTERY But there walks the spectre of fear and mystery of radiation and radioactivity, the new ele ment unleashed by A-bombs. Much of this new tragedy ap- pears avoidable. Fear of "bad seed' leads some parents to oppose marriage of their children with A-bomb sur- vivors, almost threatening a new class of atomic outcasts. -Thiis fear persists despite an American-Japanese study of all 70,000 children born during 1948- 54 in both cities. It found no sig- nificant difference in numbers of malformations stillbirths, or de- fects between the offspring of survivors, and the children of sorents not exposed to A-bombs. Rumor, at least, says some em pioyers hesitate to hire survivors because they may sicken later, ans cannot detect any physical causes. Some physicians think this a psychological effect; a few wonder if it is due to undetected liver damage. Dr. Yoshiso Kubo, social psy- |chologist of Hiroshima Univer- |sity, interviewed 500 or more sur- vivors. He found many beset by vague psychological fears, in- cluding anxiety that physical ex- aminations when they feel badly hy radiation. Japanese parents traditionally any diseases known or supposed know how to love them. And they i dren taken i |gestion of neglect " [that Whytehaven gave "my kids' - | Meanwhile Mrs. cently romped around her Whyte- haven farm home. The hearing before county Judge W. R. Philp is expected to decide whether the 100-odd chil- have 50 acres in the country in- stead of a sidewalk in the city." Whytehaven now consists of a two-storey stone house and two frame buildi from Whytehaven Aug. 7 were neglected ag the Ontario health and welfare de-| partments contend, and what their future custody shall be. They now are housed in a num-| ber of children's shelters DENIES ANY NEGLECT Mom Whyte bristles at the sug- and replies the home, care and affection that thew eonld find nowhere else. Whyte an-| r ed Monday night that she had incorporated her home and wenld seel: to have it registered under the Charitable Institutions Act, which would entitle Whyte- haven to provincial grants pro- vided it met exacting regulations on rising ground just off a side- road from Highway 401. HOUSE IS NURSERY Mom and Bert Whyte long ago gave up the century-old house. It now is a nursery for the infants, its bright-colored rooms filled with cribs and cots and the kitchen and dining room com- verted into quarters for feeding and bathing. The Whytes live in a single room at the end of the lower dormitory, a long tree-shaded building with unfinished interior. It has three doors, one at each end and one in the centre. It con- tains 17 double-decker bunks, two threedrawer dressers and a row of shelves at one end for cloth- have checked on lineage whether to be hereditary ran in the family on administration, supervision and accommodation. As of Monday she still had not decided whether to attend the court sittings at Hampton, a vill- age a few miles from Whyte- The upper building is shaped like a tapered U, has one storey on top of a high and well-lighted b t- and is in sunshine throughout the day. It contains haven Farm at Bowmanville, more dormitories, the office, The final decision will be up to Kitchen. dining and recreation her lawyers, "but I don't know room. It has six doors and an- whether I could sit and listen to|other under construction. all those things being said about| Outside, in addition to some me and my kids." CLAIM OVERCROWDING "Those things" include com- swings, seesaws and sandboxes. plaints by health and welfare au- thorities that the home operated | DRYLL SEVENTH WELL by Mrs. Whyte and her husband, | 1 Bert, was overcrowded, -under-(six w2lls with another now being staffed and lacked the facilities|drilled hut there is sometimes to provide proper care for the|trouble with silting, Mrs. Whyte big brood, ranging from infants explained. One well is used for to 15-year-olds. |laundry, another for washing and vegetable and flower garden and their own som er daughter would {marry into. Some now have added fear of inheritable radiation effects to the list. It is difficult to plumb the extent of this. A comparative study of actual human births, made by the Atom Bomb. Casualty Commission "shows it is safe to marry sur- |vivors," says director Dr. George, Darling. GENEVA PARK CONFERENCE By FORBES RHUDE Canadian Press Business Editor GENEVA PARK, Lake Couchi- ching (CP)--Democracy in Asia may take many forms and the West should not expeet an exact following of Western methods, the conference of the Canadian 'In- stitute on Public Affairs was told Monday night by Asian speakers. Dr. L. N. Palar, Indonesian ambassador to Canada, took is- sue with the Western tendency putting the Communist label on governments which do not do as they do. "There can be stable govern- ment cracy, but we have experimented with it and made mistakes be- cause we lack experience," he tried 'guided democracy' -- in which the cabinet is advised by a ance' as 'n China." CIRCUMSTANCES DIFFER C. S. Venkatachar, India's high OTTAWA (CP)--North Ameri lean defence in its broad aspects will be discussed here today by | Defence Minister Pearkes and Talks On Defence Start In Ottawa He told reporters that he has received no information that the U.S. is considering such a change or that Mr, McElroy wants to \United States Def Secretary Neil McElroy. Mr, McElroy will hold a brief press conference soon after his arrival. Canadian officials are anxious to get acquainted with Mr. Gates because he's the man chiefly re- {sponsible in the U.S. defence de- partment for defence production- sharing arrangements with Can- |ads. | Mr. Pearkes Monday dis- counted Washington reports that |he would discuss with Mr. McEl- {roy relocation of American Bo- mare anti-aircraft missile bases in Canada. it. In any event, reloca- tion of Bomarc sites would mean a major reorganization of North American defence plans and re- location of the entire pinetree radar control system in southern Canada. Mr. McElroy said in Washing ton last week he would discuss with Mr. Pearkes deployment of Bomare bases. But he was re- ferring to deployment within the U.S. occasioned by Congress' re- duction in Bomarc expenditures. The U.S. will have some 16 Bo- com \ to Canada, stated: "We must make a distinction between democratic forms. The spirit is fundamental, but forms vary according to circumstances in each country. In India demo- cracy is not a complete success according to text books on par- liamentary procedure." Fazlur Rahman of McGill Uni- versity's Institute of Islamic Stu- dies said that if there are fears about the future of democracy in Asia--and such fears were genu- ine--then the solution for the West lay in helping to make these countries genuinely demo- cratic--efficient and effective. He added: "This primarily calls for traffic in terms of ideas and education and not merely in terms of mat- erial goods." CHRISTIANITY'S IMPACT In reply to a question from the audience about the contributions of Christian missions which brought an audible gasp from the marc bases and Canada two-- near North Bay and Mont Laur- fer, Que.--by late 1961 rest of the audience--Mr. Venka- tachar said: Help Asked For Asians in parliamentary demo-| other religions. should take on himself the duty said. 'So for two years we have|iry one oe ee" aust CIVIL DEFENCE contact with Christianity and tra- dition says St. Thomas visited In- dia. In the Western period mis- sionaries came and there was some criticism of their methods of conversion. If we strike a balance sheet, however, the Christian missionaries have done a lot of good--with their contri- butions including education, med- icine and the effect of Christian ethics on the Indian reformist movement." Dr. Rahmau said: "It seems to me the aim of missionaries, whether Christian or Islamic, should be to fortify The Christian of making the Muslim a better Muslim, and the Muslim should to make the Christian a beiter Christian " TRAINING HELPS MONTREAL (CP) "-- Ameri- can tourist Maurice McGrath took time off from a sight-see- ing stroll down busy St. Cath- erine Street Monday to help unsnarl one of Montreal's traf- fic problems. McGrath. a New York City public works depariment em- ployee, said he was walking along minding his business when fire-engines began wail- ing down St. Catherine and around Stanley Street corner to fight a fire above a night club. "A few minutes later 1 turned around and traffic was completely snarled at the cor- ner," McGrath said. "I put my Civil Defence card on my clat sleeve and got out in the middle of it." He stayed on duty at the town corner for an hour and a half unt! traffic moved smoothly again. "The only vehicle I let through, except for the fire de- partment, was a detective's car. But there wasn't a patrol- er ,;_| the main drinking supply is a 90- There are 12 statutory Provi-lsoi well on a hill which is fil- sions defining neglected children. kept in "an unfit or place," a child "whose life, health or morals may be endan- gered by the conduct of the per- son in whose charge he is," a child deprived of proper medical care or one who, on the evidence of a psychiatrist, has been de- prived of the affection necessary to his emotional well-being. The move that finally emptied Whytehaven was touched off by outbreaks of infectious hepatitis and .gastro enteritis. It followed about two weeks of repeated warnings to Mrs. Whyte by Wel- fare Minister Cecile and other of- ficials to send children back to their parents because of the danger of infection DAILY VISITS Dr. W. G. Brown, deputy health minister, said inspectors had since the outbreak and found the situation getting worse. A few hours before the decision was haven situation as "dynamite." There were 35 babies there at the time, he said. When gastro enteritis struck a hospital nurs- ery, it was "immediately quar- antined and emptied." evening evacuation of the home. he put it simply: "A child might W. H. Bury, director of child welfare, said his joined in the move on the report of health officials that because of inadequate medical, sanitation and isolation facilities at Whyte- haven, it was dangerous to leave the children there any longer. ACCIDENTAL START The career of helping others that eventually was to lead her into conflict with the authorities began by accident for Mrs. Bertha Whyte, a 43 - year - old mother of five with a soft voice, cheerful face and brown hair showing . streaks of grey. Eleven years ago a neighbor- ing family of the Whytes near Bowmanville, a town about 10 miles east of Oshawa, suffered financial reverses and lost their and their four children. They left when the husband got had got around. Couples with children began appearing at her door. "I've never turned one away," Mom said ruefull" in an inter- view Sunday, "until now." - SEES REAL NEED Mom feels the fact that so many parents have come to her with children over the years-- and have continued to do so even after this month's showdown-- proves there is a need for places like Whytehaven She was asked whether some man in sight" "India has a long tradition of {her were capable ,of supporting parents wo brought children to been calling at the home daily| have died." department|Scarborough Township home, Mts. Whyte and her hus-| band, Bert, took in the parents] {tered and drained into a supply They include a child who is being. on The water is tested ev vell. a ery IMproper| noni She would like to have an automatic purification unit but hasn't been able to afford one. | There are nine indoor toilets, {two outdoor toilets spe ever month by local health au- thorities, six bathtubs and seven washbasins with running water. There are no nurses or doctors In residence although Mrs, Whyte, her supervisor and her teacher have had St. John Am- bulance training. Nor is there a regular medical examination of the children or staff. 150 CHILDREN In this establishment the Whytes and their volunteer staff of about half a dozen--the num- her varies from time to time as narents move in to help--have {housed as many as 150 children jat a time. The upkeep comes from Bert's {full-time salary at a Bowman- {ville rubber plant, from dona- tions and from contributions by taken, he described the Whyte-| a rents which came to $300 last |month. There are periodic gifts such as toys and clothing. Car Checks Asked later what prompted the| Get Backing TORONTO (CP) -- Suburban council Monday backed Reeve A. M. Campbell's call for compulsory safety checks of all cars in the province, The move came after council heard results of a 10-day, 2,046~ car check on a voluntarv basis by Scarborough Safety Council. More than 650 of the vehicles were rejected as unsafe for rea- sons varying from faulty brakes to bad wheel alignment. The council's safety committee at its next meeting will consider recommendations to seek legis- lation on a province-wide basis. Civic Square Garage Probed back on his feet, but the word] TORONTO (CP)--City officials showed concern Monday about the strength and safety of the roof of the Civic Square under- ground garage. Controller Don Summerville sald he would launch a full-scale inquiry into its construction be- fore it becomes part of the new square and a gathering place for thousands of spectators during civic ceremonies, A spokesman for the firm of architects said the roof will he perfectly safe when properly filled and completed. 'There ig no need for anyone to gel alarmed," he said. , unworked land, there is a large a fenced - offi play area with ~~ wi The water supply comes from *°