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The Oshavon Tones Published by Canadian Newspapers Limited, 86 King St. E., Oshawa, Ont. Page 4 U.S. Seaway Friday, August 14, 1959 Map Shows Attitude Of Disregard Even although Canada paid two- thirds of the St. Lawrence Seaway cost, and even though much of it runs completely through Canada, this fact has not yet become too deeply im- pressed on Americans as a whole For example, a map of the seaway prepared by an American news syn- dicate referred to the waterway as extending from the Atlantic to Duluth, Minn, Three Canadian cities are marked it--Montreal, Ottawa and Toronto. The others are all American--Buffalo, Erie, Cleveland, Toledo, Detroit, .Chi- cago, Milwaukee, Gary, Ind. Sault Ste Marie, Mich., and Duluth As Bruce Hutchinson, the Canadian journalist who some years ago wrote his book about Canada, 'The' Unknown Country' es, the brutal fact is "that there is no American opinion about Canada." And he continues: "It jc hardly an exaggeration to call the problem of Canadian-Ameiican rela- tionships an excess of friendship which breeds an excess of well meant ignor- ance In the case of some foreign nations our statesmen's difficulty is to talk through a hard stone wall of hostility. In the case of the United States it is ta talk through a soft, thick, of good. will with affection." or stat insulation facts were quoted by Carter David- American newspaperman of who prepared a first- the news- impervious which smothers Those words Milwaukee Journal in the gon, an long standing hand feature on Canada for Productivity Between 1846 and 1957, productivity per man-hour in Canada increased by 39 per cent mercial Letter adian Bank of Com the reduction of working hours 18 taken nto consideration, the rise in produc- tivity per worker ov this period 32 per cent An increase Ir productivity the Letter says, is the physical basis for an increase in the standard of living Continued productivity growth, con- stantly rising real income, and a steady improvement in the nation's standard of living have been forecast as the pattern of the future. Thus, the real- ization of higher living standards in the future will depend upon the ach- ievement of appropriate increases in productivity, th. Letter says The total of goods and services pro- duced in Canada (excluding the gov- ernment sector) rose by 58 per cent in terms of constant (1946) dollars be- tween 1946 and 1957. This increase resulted from both the increase in productivity per worker (despite the shorter working week) and the shift of workers from industries where the value of the prnduct per man-year is lower to industries where is it higher Thus. although the increase in produec- according "to the Com- published by the Can- nerce. Even wher was paper which, «s we have said before, has an enlightened and friendly atti- tude to this country. Mr. Davidson gives a rather fair analysis of the situation which we only hope gets into more than the one Am- erican newspaper, He says bluntly that although Europeans discovered Canada more than 400 years ago "Canadians are somewhat annoyed that most Am- ericans haven't discovered it yet." And he points out that the situ tio: results in a number of pin pricks which irri- tate Canadians In view of the general attitude which this American writer admits to exist, we are gratified to learn from Arnold Heeney, Canadian ambassador to the United States, that he notes a "greater rest" in Canada We gton since e Feb when he the rt of this awareness and interest among official took office ir he was there ir decade "1 am struck top people in than rlier ps: by the genuineness of the American govern- ment in attempting to meet our re- quests," he said in a recent interview in Washington. "There appears to be a consciousness here, a greater awar- of what Canadian interests are." We trust this will spread from top level to the average level among the American people Such articles as appeared in the Milwaukee Journal will do much this end. So will our cordiality . to visitors who come to us 11 numbers at this time of ness to American consid year able the Increase in agriculture was th period, total the entire economy} ased br ye nt. of tivity per man-hour 48 per cent productivity also over over was incre workers out of ag value of the produ lower, into value of the higher Measurement o! productivity c¢ presents problem plex factors involved, the Letter points out. However, the improvement in statistical material recent years now enables economists to measure these changes with considerable accur- acy. While, for practical purposes, pro- ductivity are usua'ly measured in terms of the Letter says that the largest of increasing productivity is generally to be improvement in the stock of capital. Other factors are more effici- ent management, and increasing skill and experience on the park of workers, To achieve continued productivity growth and improvement in living standards, capita. expenditures must be maintained at appropriate levels, the Letter says. The growth of rigidities whatever their nature, which hinder the mobility of labor or of capital, could result in serious restrictions of the growth process because of the com- steady in gains labor, single cause agreed national From Early Bulletins The germ of newspapers is found in ancient Rome hat government, some two centuries previous to the Christian is known to have promulgated its edicts by means of written papers af- fixed to pillars. They generally gave the news or occurrences in simple sen- ténces, without comment of any kind. Then, later, was introduced the editorial we era [t was not until the sixteenth century anything like the Roman acta diurnia came into being. In 1563 Ven. was at war with the Turks and issued written sheets to those de- siring the news of the day and espec- ally news of the war A coin called the "gazzette was made payment Italy, France, and England took up the idea, and newspapers came into general countries that ICE they 1se in these It was in France that the father of The Oshavoa Times fimes comb ping The and the Whitby stoblished 1863), © published daily Sundays end statutory holidays excepted) Members of Canadian Daily Newspapers Publishers n, The Canadian Press, Audit ot and the Ontario Provincial Da Asso ¢ on. The Canadian Press is exclusively entitlec to the use for republication of all news despatchec n the paper credited to it or to The Associcted ss or Reuters and also the local news published All rights of special despatches are alse Oshawa Times Gazette and Offices 44 King Street West Toronto Ontarie; 440 Cothcart Street Montreal PO SUBSCRIPTION RATES a Whitby, Aiox Port Perry, Prince Bay Enniskillen rs Osha Brooklin Hampton to! Tyrone Dunbarton Brougham Burketon port Beach G p Frenchman's outside carriers JO per yeor Average Daily Net Paid Publisher's Statement 's of March 31, 1959 16,260 the celebrated essayist, sug- th buy and in the hed" to vere called for Montaigr gested advertising sell, and charging papers The walls and buildings affiches, which is the French word advertising '0 these sheets ati Were and England, during the reign of Eliza- beth, introduced the first printed news- papers. During the days previous to and following the Spanish Armada, "the English Mercuire", as the official newspaper was called, gave authentic news to all England, in contradiction to any false reports spread. Only three copies of this newspape have survived and all three are in the British Museum Under the date of the 23rd of July 1588, warning that the Armada had entered the Channel was published, as was also the position of the British fleet gathered to oppose the Spaniards. Sir Francis Drake was the High Ad- miral, and his leading assistants were Admirals Hawkins and Frobisher. Then, under the date of London is an account of the interview which the Mayor and corporation had with the Queen, assuring her that the lives and the fortunes of all her subjects were at the full disposal of the Crown to defeat the Armada Newspapers vital to all public and private enterprises. They provide world news. They encourage reforms They enable us to sit quietly at home, and read of what is happening all about us, Life is made fuller, happier and brighter by our daily newspaper de livered to our doors are Bible Thought I drew them with Hosea 11:4 God sower of the love of parents, a few .in- spired teachers and writers and preach- bands of love.-- is drawing us upward by the ers. If we want to be drawn upward we must be within the circle of good in- fluences. OTTAWA REPORT Loffifs DARING YOUNG MAN READERS' VIEWS Attire Of City Girls Deplored Dear Sir Upon completing a tour of On tario and returning to Oshawa we are shocked at the appear- ance of the women here. A woman girl in'a dress on the of Oshawa is a rarity in- All are in short or trousers of some var or streets deed shorts shorts lety hese house in Os mode shopping In absolutely no other town or city in this province have we seen women wandering about the streets so badly dressed DISGUSTED CITIZEN are alngnt around (ne the beaches, etc., bu have become the for downtown on awa they of attire Oshawa ARTIFICIAL RESPIRATION Dear Sit Regarding your recent edi torial re artificial respiration . It is the considered opinion of known authorities in Canada on artificial respiration that the method proposed by ypu in your editorial is not accepted Enclosed you will find a copy of the Canadian Red Cross So- ciety's policy on artificial respi ation P. W. KENNEDY First Aid Services, Oshawa Branch, Canadian Red Cross Society Oshawa Chawrman The Red policy state ment follows Further confirmation Canadian Red Cross Society's policy on artificial respiration has been received from national headquarters The Danish Holger Nielsen Committee, adviser to the League of Red Cross Societies on questions concerning artificial respiration," agreed at a recent meeting that the Holger Nielsen method is still the method lay people should apply immediately in cases when artificial respira- tion is required Cross of the QUEEN'S PARK The committee is composed of expert physiologists, medical doctors and representatives of first aid units, disaster corps, fire departments, etc. Its resolu tion emphasized the need for the to learn the method v so that they can go action immediately. Their statement also urged that more attention must be given to the free passage of air through the upper airway. This may be ac complished by bending the head the patient backwards The committee's report noted that the mouth-to-mouth method still has many problems connect- ed with its execution and instruc- tion. For these reasons it is recommended that until further notice the mouth-to-mouth meth od be applied only by experts and in special cases such as for infants and small children in hos pitals and to the distressed in such situations when the victim has suffered severe burns or fractures of the ohest and the arms and manual methods can- not be applied This statement by the League of Red Cross Societies' advisory committee confirms the decision made by the Canadian Ad Hoc Conference on Artificial Respira- tion. This meeting was convened in Toronto late last year and was attended by leading medical aw thorities. The group's opinion was that the mouth-to-mouth method of artificial respiration should not be encouraged at the present ue, The Canadian Red Cross So ciety endorses the Schaeffer and Holger Nielsen methods and teaches boil in its water safety and first aid instructional courses. The statement from Red Cross headquarters also warned that once ome of the methods is started on a victim it should be continued. Minutes are precious when artificial respiration is be ing executed and any time spent on experimentation with methods of Apples And Men Have Their Cores By DON O'HEARN TORONTO -- Is there such a thing as a perfect apple? Or is there- a perfect man cluding politicians? One reporter says no Every apple has its core, which isn't edible. And every man equally has his inedible side TWO SIDES This is in reply to a cor- respondent who questioned the fact that in the same piece we can both praise and condemn a man--his cause of concern was Don MacDonald For a fair presentation of men and affairs--which is the job of this space--one can't either al- ways praise or always condemn. What one has o do is strive for balance, as rounded a picture as possible LEADERSHIP NEEDS To take our three present pro vincial leaders Leadership requires many qual fties. One of these, of course, is integrity. But aside from it so far as guiding public affairs is concerned the two most import- ant probably are maturity and experience. Another important one is imagination. But it is the second pair that figure most with a writer regu la commenting on government n- a rs Behind this is the reason why regular readers might think Pre- mier Frost comes in for more favorable comment here than the other two leaders. Mr. Frost has both long ex- perience and maturity. He does not often make mistakes. On the other hand, at least in one man's observation, the other two men each at this point have definite weaknesses. In the case of Mr. MacDonald he has experience--he has been around politics for a long time-- but he lacks maturity With Libera! Leader Wintes- meyer it is the reverse. For a young man he is exceptionally mature, but politically he is al- most shockingly inexperienced OTHER SIDES On the debit side of Mr. Front his shortcoming would appar ently be in the field of imagina- tion and a reluctance to accept certain situation as unsolvable. On the credit side of Mr. Mac Donald first there is energy and then his dogged determination. With Mr Wintermeyer there is energy also, along with his breadth and his willingness to listen and do everything he can to learn. "In some form or other, you have always existed," says a metaphysicist. There are Monday mornings when we feel much older than that. BY-GONE DAYS 50 YEARS AGO Town council passed a motion requining all magistrates' courts to be held in the town hall "'to avoid parading through the streets the unfortunates who were on a spree the previo nizht, and to avoid their asso ciates' attempts to rescue them by attacking the constables" The Dreamland Theatre offer ed a nightly show of 1000 feet of moving pictures plus two § trated songs, the program chang- ing on Wednesdays and Satur- days Council appointed four new fence-viewers, at a salary of $5 a day, to bring the town's fence viewer force to seven Dr. T. W. G. McKay wrote to the town council strongly advo- cating that an official town scav- enger be appointed in the south west ward, where he described living conditions as "appalling". The doctor wrote of overcrowd- ing and unsanitary conditions among the "poverty-stricken peo- ple living in that section". Interest was aroused by Englishman, William Willett, who suggested putting clocks forward ome hour during the months from May to September, so that the early-morning sum- mer sunlight would not be wasted an Police warned merchants to guard against a rash of shoplift- ers, One woman arrested brag- ged that she could "fill her bag in two hours" in Oshawa Dr. J. D. Kellogg advertised his "Cordial" which he guaran- teed as a sure cure for. 'Cholera, sea-sickness, teething, and the ill-effects of indiscretion in eat- ing unripe fruit and cucum- bers' Tickets for the play "A Wife's Secret' at Pattes Opera House, Oshawa, were on sale for 25¢ and 35c¢. FOR BETTER HEALTH newspapers, in English Reporters Writers Of Fiction By PATRICK NICHOLSON OTTAWA -- The official an- nouncement that Queen Eliza- beth is expecting her third baby has added interest to our mem- ories of the recent Royal Tour. 'The news has also thrown a cleansing spotlight on the ir- responsibility of English journal. ism in its warped and ill-informed striving for sensatinalism. The Diefenbaker government has made praiseworthy progress in bringing North America and Britain back closer together. It has done much to heal the shock- ing rupture in this natural friend- ship, which became a chasm at the time of the Suez crisis, a chasm deepened by the sneering speech of our then Prime Minis- ter, L. St. Laurent, describing France and Britain as "the wunermen of Europe." But a regrettable disservice to this fine achievement by the Diefenhaker government, as well as a disresnect for the truth, has been shown by the vellow fringe of English journalism, and even by some normally responsible TY their writing about the Roval Tour The general pattern was to at ter mt to chow that Canrdiang were Inifing the Qra:n with dis- reaneat and stranglive har with protocol. Frolish readers were told that Toronto crowds had jeered the Queen, that Ottawa schoolchildren did not trouble to turn out to meet her that Pre- mier Duplessis could not hide his boredom, that the Woodbine race- course was sc odorous that it had to be spraved with perfume. They were told sveh wild inaccuracies as that the Queen was going to Alaska, which of course is not Canadian territory SJ EEPING IN THE SHADE During my own experience of renorting roval tours here, I have geen how the namvered darlings of England's Fleet Street behave awav from home, lazing and roictering as lavishly as their heftv expense accounts will per- mit in our luxvry, which they re gard as a colonial backwoods un- worthy of their talents. T have seen some of them. too lazv and arrooant to get off the svecial train, sucking the radio commer- taries for their "eve-witnece'" de- gerintions for the eaver andiences of their multi-million readers. Thev have coriured 1m their ree action ctoriec while thev lie in their eleanine ecomnartments on the dend honda? train what time their more conscien- tious Canadi~n 'colleagres have heen detourineg with the roval visitors hr plane or antomobile. This vear the fiction of the Roval Tour include? an exira- ordinarv attack on Prime Min- ister John Diefenbaker. bv a cor- resvondent named Don Tddon of the london Daily Mail "Politics are playing a consid erable part in this extraordinary drama of a sick Queen, an am- bitious prime minister. and blun- dering officials," Iddon wrole from Whitehorse, 'Mr. Diefen- baker is playing a strange role in all this. He is anxious not fo have the Yukon, where his fol- Golden Hawks Will Continue CALGARY (CP) -- The RCAF Golden Havks aerobatic team will complete its schedule of fly- ing displays this summer despite the death of one of their mem- bers this week in an air accident. Sqdn, Ldr. R. M. Bowdary, public relations officer for the team, said 11 engagements re- main before the season ends Sept. 21 in Windsor, Ont. Fit. Lt. Jebh Kerr of Welland was killed this week when his Sabre jet collided with a light plane while he was coming in for a landing at Calgary's McCall Field. The occupants of the pri- vate craft, two United States civilians, were also killed. anarial Diabetes Results From Deficiency Of Insulin HERMAN N. BUNDESEN, MD How's your insulin? If you're over 40 and overweight maybe you had better check. Insulin is a hormone manufac- tured by the pancreas. As long as the pancreas continues to sup- ply' adequate amounts, you are okay. NOT ENOUGH SECRETION But if it fails to turn out enough of the secretion, vou are in trouble. Your body cells can't utilize food sugars -- and you have diabetes. The foods we eat, vou see, sup- ply sugars and starches which the digestive juices turn into glu- cose, a form of sugar. But to make the conversion, the diges- tive juices need the ald of in- sulin SUGAR ACCUMULATES The glucose is absorbed into the blood stream to nourish our tissues and to supply us with energy. Without an adequate sup- ply of insulin, however, the sugar accumulates in the blood and spills over into the urine. Thus diabetes is a condition which deprives the body of its ability to use sugar. Diabetes is still a killer, make no mistake about that. It ranks seventh among diseases as a cause of death. But half a cen- tury ago a diagnosis of diabetes was a sentence of certain death. SUBSTITUTE INSULIN Nov: we can take insulin trom the pancreas of animals and sub stitute it for human insulin Through oral administration or by injections, coupled with diet and control of exercise, we can control diabetes. We can control it if we can de- tect it. Unfortunately, a great many persons are diabetic and don't even realize it. This is ironic because it is so easy to diagnose the disease. Simplv by checking a sample of urine, your own family physician can determine if it contains sugar. If it does, he will draw a little blood for a sugar test. This will prove conclusively whether or not you have diabetes. While diabetes is found in all age groups, it is most prevalent among those over 40. And there is no doubt that overweight is a contributing factor, particularly for those in middle life. SYMPTOMS OF DIABETES Once again I would like to re- mind you of the symptoms of diabetes: increased appetite, loss of weight, weakness dry skin ir- ritability, frequent urination, un- due thirst, leg pains and foot ulcers. If you nave some or all of these complaints better see your doctor right away. J QUESTION AND ANSWER L. L.: Several years ago I had polio and was cured, but shortl afterward I developed asthma. It - is so severe that I am a nervous wreck from the. coughing. Could the polio have brought on this asthma? Can you tell me anything to help this condition? Answer: Ordinarily there is no connection between polio and asthma. The latter is often a manifestation of allergy and is aggravated - by emotional and nervous factors You should have a thorough medical examination with allergy tests if necessary Much can be done by your doc tor to relieve this condition. lowing and plans are os, blamed for the Queen's illness. It was he who urged the Queen and Prince Philip to include the Yukon and Northwest Territories in thier itinerary." FACTS ARE DIFFERENT Iddon is too highly-paid a re- porter to perpetrate such el» meptary blunderings. So far from the prime minister playing a "strange role," it is now re vealed that, as one of the very few people with whom the Queen shared her interesting secret, ovr kindly Prime Minister at once urged her to cut down her hedule. He repeated h 1 on other occasions, and when she was forced to take two days' rest in the Yukon, he urged her fo end her tour at once and fly back to Britain. The Queen then minded her first minister rather tersely that this was one of the very few fields in which a Queen could still make her own de- cisions, and that she was de- termined to carry through her tour--which she did, with a smile. Further, it is known that Prince Philip, who had enjoyed a previous visit to our sub-Arctle suggested that the Queen also would like to go there, so that this leg of the tour was included 2s the only specific request from Buckingham Palace, and not be- cause Mr. Diefenbake's follow- ing there (5,027 voters last year) is "grandiose." The English press in so many cases during the tour turned out a job which was so unreliable journalistically and so destructive diplomatically that it is reassur- ing to see ome of its baseless assertions so completely reversed by the facts. PARAGRAPHICAL WISDOM "There are intelligent beings near as Mars," says an beings not very and not many It is exceedingly rare that a woman suffers in Jos she happens to have lock. aw. A fat girl wearing shorts too tight Does not present a pleasing sight. Extremely puzzling statement overheard: 'Sorry I'm not that sort of girl, but thanks for th inking so, myway." It is wondered how near to starvation you would get before vou would eat this food listed om an Iranian restauran! - menu "Broiled sheep eyes, served om unshaved ice." There ain't no justice! The bridge player who shot a roving kibitzer in the leg the other eve ning was given a jail sentence instead of a medal, GET THE BEST For Less At MODERN UPHOLSTERING 9262 SIMCOE ST. N. OSHAWA RA 8-6451 or RA 3-413] Ottawa. the Harbours and Rivers, sible administrative National Defence, Ottawe ask for circular 59-1510 National Defence, Ottawa. petition 59-1251 abroad. $5,700-$6,180 LAND SURVEYORS (with Technical Surveys, Ottawa. write to Civil circular 59-383 RESEARCH Ottawa. $5,280-$5,730 the Commissioner of $5,130-$5,730 enthropology or gration, Ottawa MECHANICAL ENGINEERS Secretary of State, Ottawa. for circular 59-1950 Departments, Ottawa, $7,320 Inorganic, Organic, Cereal, Analytical Chemistry) couver, B.C., Quebec, and Properties Division, $5,100 STATIONARY ENGINEERS -- Departments, Ottawa. EDITOR (to assist Affairs, Ottawa. MAINTENANCE CRAFTSMAN migration, Manitoulin ing, Ont. $3,900-$4,350 Toronto. Ont. Service, N.S. and Victoria, B.C tants), Ottawa Health Branch, $3,270-$3.720 vears of age), Abroad. Up while abroad EARNERS (litho or pnoto) Ottawa. $2,340-$3,060 $5,580 Employment Opportunities (Civil Service of Canada) ASSISTANT DEPUTY MINISTER (TECHNICAL), Public Works, $14,000-$16,000 in Engineering or .Aichitecture, to co-ordinate activities of Building Construction Branches) Service Commission, Ottawa, and ask for circular 59-379. CHIEF, "CONOMIC DEVELOPMENT DIVISION (with respon. experience), Citizenship end Immigration, Ottawa CONSTRUCTION TECHNICAL OFFICERS (with sxperience on construction specifications, standardization of materials or construction inspection), Air Member for Technical Services COMBUSTION ENGINEER (with Master's degree), Fuels Divi- sion, Mines end Technical Surveys, Ottawa. $6,360-$7,320. ' For details, write to Civil Service Commission, Ottawa, end CIVIL ENGINEER (for design of runways ond related droincge structures, including preliminary investigations and surveys), write to Civil Service Commission, Ottawa, and quote. com- ACCOMMODATIONS OFFICER (tc review need for alterations or repairs in Goverment-owned buildings), Supplies and Properties Division, External Affairs, Ottawa ACCOUNTANTS (with professional qualifications), Comptroller of the Treasury, Finance Ottawa. Commission as a Saskatchewen, Manitoba, Ontario or Quebec Land Surveyor), Mines and Service Commission, INSTRUMENT DESIGNER AND Geological Survey Branch, Mines and Technical Surveys, INDUSTRIES OFFICER (with industrial experience in drafting, design and costing of meta' Penitentiaries, RESEARCH OFFICER (with university graduation in sociology related science), $4.980-$5,580 (tc tails, write to Civil Service Commission, Ottawa, and ask ARCHITECTS (with professional qualifications), and For details, write to Civil Service Commission, Ottawa, and ask for circular 59-1000 CHEMISTS (university graduates for employment in fields of Food Technology, Physical and Government P.Q., Halifax, $4,560. to $5,640 to start Service Commission, Ottawa ond ask for circular 59-2154 PURCHASING AGENT (with relevant experience), Supplies External Affairs, Ottawe $4,500- 2nd class Provincial Government Certificate), Government $4,230-$4,680 in editing medical $3,900-$4,800. repair work), Indian Affairs Branch, Citizenship and Im- Island Indian Agency, Manitowan- DAIRY PRODUCTS OFFICER (with training at dairy school or college), Production and Marketing Branch, Agriculture, $3,420-$4,020 NAUTICAL CHART SURVEYORS, Canadian Mines and Technical $3,420 to ASSISTANT LABORATORY TECHNICIAN atory instruments in connection with work on air pollu- National FOREIGN SERVICE STENOGRAPHERS Government to $3,150 to Mines ASSISTANT TO SUPERVISCR OF STEWARDS (to study oper- ation of kitchens, messes ond stockroom), Office of the Commissioner of Penitentiaries Except where otherwise indicated, details end application forms et mein Post Offices, Offices end Civil Service Commission Offices With university graduation Development Engineering ond For details, write to Civil Indian Affoirs Branch, $9,060-$10,140 $6,480-$7,200 $6,360-$7,320. For details, Some travel $5,700-$6,180 $5,580-$6,780. For details, Ottawa, and ask for MACHINIST, or wooden articles), Office of Justice, Ottawa. Citizenship and Immi- Examiners), For de- act as Patent $4,740 to $6,780. Government other centres. $4,740 to Departments, Van- N.S. and Ottawa. For details, write to Civil HEATING OR POWER (with journal), Veteran's (for general maintenance ond Hydrcgraphic Surveys, Ottawa, Halifax, $5,640 (to operate labor. Health and Welfare, between 21 and 40 Departments, Ottawa and start, plus living allowance and Technical Survey $4,980 Justice, Ottawa National Employment