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| | | State Farm Setup High In Russia By DICK HANSON . Dick Hanson, editor of Sue- | cessful Farming Magazine, de- scribes Russia's drive to ex- pand its faim economy in this AUDLEY |Saturday in the , when |Chéires Clemence auctioned the > boxes, realizing $50 for the club 1 {farm s about 60.000 acres. LOW LIVING STANDARDS ough tere is a definite dif-|_ yy 1g Friday evening, Dec. Donald's uncte and aunt, Mr. and the organizational] article written for The As- [setup between the state and col-| sociated Press. {lective farms, the farms them- Joy {selves look the same, Living con-| Soviet agricultural production|gitions, by North American stan-| today results from two vines--the shrinking vine of the collective] farm and the growing vine of the state farm | I visited both types in about] equal numbers during my recent visit to the Soviet Union. There is a sharp difference in organiza-| tion. Collective farms represent the| pooled holdings of formerly in- dependent peasant farmers. On a collective farm, the workers elect a manager to supervise the en- tire farm. Workers on the col-| lective receive part of their pay in money and part in kind. Also, the collective farm worker re dards, are pathetically low. "A three-room house will shelter four, five, or eyen six people Plumbing frequently consists of merely a cold water tap; more often there is none at all. Many of these houses have electricity| which is used strictly for light. | ing, since electrical appliances are high priced and hard to get. Each farm, however, has a "palace of culture" or meeting house. Here the workers are pre- sented lectures, movies, or radio programs--all government - con- trolled, This is the sum total of leisure activity available to Soviet farm workers ! ceives what is called a household allotment I found the people on both types of farms to be very friendly, but PRIVATE PROPERTY it seemed to me that the people The household allotment ranges on the collective farms, where | from about half an acre to three there is more incentive to work | acres, On this land the worker| hard, were a happier group | can grow vegetables, keep a cow -- AEE HN i or two, a goat, anything he wants/ to raise. He can either feed his HIGHEST RANK By MRS. FRED PUCKRIN Leslie Morley, Pickering, spoke on behalf of the . : 3 {, J Sodh girls, Oshawa, visited with Mrs. Upper Canada Bible Society atx Bell, Sunday. |ihe church service here Sunday. 16,000. The average size of a state, The CGIT will present a pro-|the weekend with her sister) ; gram in the church, Monday, De- Joan Esdale. | AUDLEY ~-- cember 14, at 7:45 p.m Baggotsville school Audley school will |Christmas party Dec. 18. ) The club staged a box social James Davidson work. Bags of candy were given to the children. | Mr, and Mrs. Bill Grylls and Carol Esdale, Cornwall, spent e Westcott Alderwood, and Donald| concert Gale, visted with {Mrs. Fred Puckrin, Sunday. Lillian Bickell, Toronto, spent the week-end with Mr. and Mrs. hold a On request A NEW LOOK AT THE BELL TELEPHONE COMPANY of CANADA (B4CD IE v Tax 3 ' u AP NECTAR TEA BAGS (ORANGE PEKOE) Package of 60 PY Aan Far ee THE OSHAWA TIMES, Thuvsday, December 10, 1959 21 ep -- yh BUSINESS ESTABLISHED 1902 Members of the Toronte Stock Exchange Dealers' A ation of Canada The § | 37 KING ST. EAST | BARCLAY & CRAWFORD | OSHAWA PHONE: RA. 3.3448 Yom Calder, Manager The rank of field marshal was introduced in the British Army | by George II in 1736. | family with what he raises or he can sell his produce in the city at the farmer's market and keep the cash. There still is a little "capitalistic incentive", in Soviet agriculture It is estimated that the total number of collective farms has decreased from. more than 250 000 at the beginning of 1950 to 80,000 or 70,000 today. T av Best Quality 'h er age sown area per collective in creased accordingly. In 1956 it . was about 4,500 acres. Today the average collective is more 3% times ifs pre-war size The state farm system has ex panded remarkably in the last few years. State farms differ from collectives in that they are owned by the state, The workers receive regular wages and have no other source of income State farms are reported to con-| tain about 10 per cent of the total sown acreage in the Soviet Union in 1952. 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