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for giving or promising tacit|believed in either Belgium or] support to the January insur- Switzerland. His associate, gents. jail. . NEW MEN COOL PRR But most of the men who stood ! Of the new crop of officers this poping the barricades were per. T reporter was able to meet, none|nitteq to return home. About al seemed sympathetic to, or unduly dozen are in prison a score un-| concerned about, the efforts of der police surveillance and the activists in Algiers roughly 100 in a special volunteer "You must always remember army force fighting the rebels. Algeria," | W-LUOW or Oo North Africa from Paris in Jan-| Army sources said thal a cer- uary. *1 think the government's|tain number of arms that had as a partial vic- the showdown with president de policy will win in the end." been in possession of the in- lh By ao when the|Gaulle's government for which Such statements contrast with surgents and of the now-dissolved French national assembly the extremists are working andithe propaganda claims of the|territorial guard units, have not granted de Gaulle special powers hoping. They even talk of succes-| European activists : yet been located. to deal with the Algerian prob- sors to the intractable general. | Late in February French au-| This indicates that although the| lem, which has sapped France's They mention as possible presi-|thorities were investigating the paris government won its first energies, manpower and morale dents either former finance min-origin of tracts warning the pop-|pattle with the Algerian settlers for half a decade. ister Antoine Pinay, Wio Tesigned ulation of the possibility of a new|in January, the new trial of|V} he fact that he needed these from de Gaulle's cabinet earlier rising again a Tau beg s rs makes it apparent that in this year, or Marshal Alphonse These Soghmenis; A eh « Dos Es, CTETmIN eye both dealing with the Europeans, he Juin, a man who has spoken pectively "orders of the Day | : i i licy is to be dictated ; . Sea oo worry about than|against de Gaulle's Algerian pol- Number One and Number Two, Whether poliey 38 to a 4u in|10€ world peace. the eed zealots who manned i¢¥- were stuffed in mail boxes in|g 3 i several districts of the city. the barricades in January. SEEK ARMY SUPPORT os Were signed "The Pa ALGIERS (CP)--A few appar-| Behind them are poueria pol It is clear, too, that the activists triots"--the trem used by the in- ently unconnected explosions in itical, economic and military " are hoping for army suppgrt in surgents in the closing days if this volatile city may be thejterests who intend at any cost 0 working out their plans for a c y " the rising. r of more trouble for nullify the president's promise of | down. Without it, any moves x By ) TR R en: de Gaulle's policy of self-determination. To them gen- ar cans would almost SETTLERS DEFIANT structure in Algeria and to at- WANTS END ARMS RACE self-determination for Algerians. |uine self-determination means the certainly be doomed to failure. The tract called "Order of the tempt a readjustment between here say the recent/eventual loss of the North African ™ = = French soldier Da -Number One said the insur- military and civil authorities. Observers ich there was no territory. NO. PaiioHl «an Algerian TéCtion had stopped the French This may well be one of th blasts--in which here W so a wants to fight for. an Algerian government from immediate ne- most difficult tasks the president loss of life--were the work of py Agr ARE SYMBOL Algeria," said one right - Wing i; ions with the Moslem reb-has undertaken in his efforts to European activists making a last- Part of their program is to source. ; s ditch bid to get the French Pres-i. qo jy persuade" those WHO The "Algerian Algeria%eshe ident to abandon his Algerian may oppose the settlers' cause in _coined by de Gaulle to garner program and to have him declare Algeria Moslem support--is viewed by the once and for all that Algeria is "The explosions' are meant to settlers as a direct challenge to part of France be a sharp warning that we their ery for a "French Algeria." The explosions ard co-ordinated DE Aone of the! De. Gaulle 7s making deter: propaganda campaign indicate 2 January insurgents mined efforts to bring the army renewed effort by diehard Euro: "We don't want to kill anybody. under his control. Two years ago pean settlers 10: continue Fuels We just want to make sure that some of its officers in Algeria political activity. we aren't abandoned." helped bring him to power. Now, Ji ) This source "guessed" that he has removed from Algerian Nor CRED mph over the there are between 600 and 1,000 commands three of the generals January uprising against his gov- hard-core activists in Algiers, who then supported him and ernment seriously undermined 'but we'll have the support of|transferred them back to F rance the network of Europeans' politi- practically all the European pop- with at least a score of other cal. and para-military organiza- ulation when the time comes. high-ranking officers By JAMES NELSON that Algiers is not Right-wing French settlers are preparing for another showdown fight against Pres- ident de Gaulle's policy of self-determination for Algeri- ans. Their activities are de- scribed in this story by Dave Oancia of the London bureau of The Canadian Press who | has just made a nine-day on- the-spot study of the situa- tion. By DAVE OANCIA Canadian Press Staff Writer |said today. policy-makers now know, ing ving to achiev the army in Algeria. Gaulle roughly a year, without|yergent individual to reorganize the administrative Canada wants an end to atomic bombs until there wr surgents to give up on condiionipubhic reared PropaAnry 117 " that there would be no talks. Ty his success. y : nected The tract added: nen "If the government has learned a lesson from these events then everything could be saved.! But if for the country's misfor- tune, it will seek vengeance . . meetings Tuesday COIN COMPLICATION cording to expectations. Common policy for France LONDON (CP)--The recent na- Canada was, of course, soon to take up again and fight/vending machines. at the side of the army which|now at two shillings and a half- have a better remains vigilant and which loves penny, and understands us." altered to take half-crowns Not all of the insurgents are on stead of two-shilling pieces in- Gen now is chine. Canadian Press Staff Writer OTTAWA (CP)--A meeting of| minds, if not agreement on com- The French and Canadian [result of their private talks dur- the president and French Foreign nomic collapse within six or eight Gen. de Gaulle's 36 - hour Minister Couve de Murville that|™onths: i to Ottawa, what each other the Western powers generally ex-| This view Disarmament and last-|Britain, Against these backgrounds,!is € the among the free peoples. |the peak of Cuban unemployment 'arms race as quickly as possible. . i e France will continue testing DROPS is al els. It_claimed that the French preak out of the vicious Algerian complete ban on them, and wants said the private talks and cabinet|0ccasion require v had run ac-/!0 express our views in full can- too and ern colleagues at the summit will not tional budget brought turmoil to soiight and could not be achieved. stand." But he did not deliver the then, patriots, the time will come distributors of automatic cigaret- But as a result of the de Gaulle Part after With prices visit, Canada and France each| understanding of later that the speech was cut be- the slots will have to be!the other's course for the future. cause the luncheon ran 20 min- de Gaulle is reported to|utes overtime, but that the text Al- have described principally his re-'of his speech issued in advance Some of the run. Cafe proprietor Joseph terations cost about £4 per ma- cent state visit to London, andto 'Russian Premier Khrushchev's/Canadian view. |visit to France. He also brought| ithe Canadian government up-to-| I ' |date on the French government's |said one colonel who arrived in/HIDDEN ARMS {mon policy, has been achieved|assessment of its progress to- |by French President Charles de|wards self-determination for Al- {Gaulle and Prime Minister geria |Diefenbaker, diplomatic sources| R old peace dirs ditt |States--to have all their interests|are watching the Cuban scene | i i 4 ul e two leaders ifier on ; i 0 wel S "0 Paris or by the right wingers and getails of how the objective is to| mind at next month's summit €105€ly 'h d be reached. These differences are| e emergency powers give de patural, stemming from the di- i i interests" and NATO interests, risk of parliamentary obstruction, histories of the two countries. THE OSHAWA TIMES, Wednesdey, April 20, 1960 21 HE FL DeGaulle And PM! Meeting Of Minds Economic Collapse Seen For Castro's Regime By HAROLD MORRISON (here writing a history of Cuba, Canadian Press Staff Writer |n,akes no secret that he is trying WASHINGTON (CP)-- There's), oi. un as much organized op a body of opinion in this gapital iti Cast 1 For Canada, Mr Diefenbaker|" Mich anticipates Fidel Castro's POs" 1% lo Castro us possinle; $A, 1DaKer| evolutionary regime is in for| He's encouraged by the recent and External Affairs Minister|some deep economic trouble/run of defections by former Cas- tio diplomatic and military ofli- cals. Green are reported to have told which possibly could lead to eco- Marquez who presided at the not. only writing of a Cuban constitution heming to book x nether Castro is a Communist - "but he is doing things that the Communists do." NO ELECTIONS 'He refuses to hold free eiec- tions and he is destroying the economy," Marquez argued in an interview. Some qualified U.S. officials suggest that Marquez has uo real widespread suppert in Cuva. These officials suggest most Cub- WORDS ans view Castro's economic prob- Mr. Diefenbaker had this sen- SUPPORT FORECASTS lems with apathy, rather than his prepared notes for| Dispatches from Havana seem opposition. is shared rance and the United well-informed U.S. officials who meeting. Particularly, Can Pp The suggestion is that the wants to be fully consulted on all height of crisis may come dur- both militarily|ing summer after the sugar crop and economically. |has been harvested and more Gen. de Gaulle is undéstood to/and more workers become idle. have agreed that full consultation Just as the peak of Canadian un- a prerequsite to solidarity employment is in the winter, so falls in the summer. tence in ho follg hoa hincdtg government, embarrassed in America because of its dif- es with Castro, would prob- _(ably be much relieved if the gime Jan. 1, 1959. bearded leader was deposed in One of 'those who waits pa- some bloodless coup. tiently for the 'right time" is| But it would be equally em. Dr. Carlos Marques Sterling, a|barrassing to the U.S. govern- well-respected Cuban economist|ment if the coup originated in and one-time Cuban cabinet min-|the U.S. Thus U.S. intelligence o:- ister who rejects the policies of|ficers are watching the political Castro just as he rejected the refugees carefully, to make sure dictatorship of Castro's predeces-|they don't build up any clandes- sor, Fulgencio Batista. {tine cache of arms to launch a | The 59-year-old Marquez, busy |counter-revolution. SE vnIpRE NY: ARV ETE Bodie main theeat to Loti we will not fai] Castro, who has been trying to do fic an 'much too soon since he|, ci A dor so that you and your West- launched his revolutionary re. in no doubt as to where we "negotiations." An official of his office said the press represented the tions , "The time," it developed, was these are facing 'courts-martial!Ortiz, one of the leaders, anada's Shopping Centre i. Waxed Paper 2. 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