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The Oshawa Sunes Published by Canadian Newspapers Limited, 86 King Seturday Poge 6 Moy St, E., Oshawa, Ont. 14, 1960 Drop-Out Rate Heavy In Secondary Schools If a thorough study of the problem of unemployment were made, it would probably show, among other things, that a high proportion of the chronically had only rudimentary The of technology means an increasing de- unemployed schooling. constant development mand for workers with particular skills, not the least of which is the ability to eommunicate and to absorb, ideas; and there is a eorresponding decrease in the lack the youngster demand for workers who such skills. This who leaves school as soon as he legally means that can, or who simply puts in time, edging from one grade to another until he can take a job, has all the odds against him in the future competition for good em- ployment, A great deal has been said recently about the need for more higher educa- tion, for more young Canadians with training the But before the people can enter universities, they must university in humanities, and the sciences. young complete their secondary school courses. A report by the Bureau of Statistics that 1957-58 the total enrolment in public-controlled 3,474,642. In Grade 9 high school, shows in the school year schools in Canada was that or the 209,926; year, 100, enrolment in first of was in Grade 13, or the final year year of high school, it down to little better than 140.000. For every 100 chil- dren system through to the finish of elementary and was school staying starting out in the public only four have been secondary phases of education. An the while Gazette a the article in Labor ago made this comment on "A by Committee on Practical Education shows subject study carried out some years ago the Canadian Research that economic not the clearly necessity is the only or even main reason for which young people leave school, al- though it is a reason given more often Lack seeing by girls than boys. of interest, or lack education rather of any purpose in further is perhaps more coms- pelling. Early marriage is often' a eause Poor lack also of girls terminating their studies. marks, a desire for a change and of encouragement at home are known factors." It is of important to know, too, how many those who leave school could have developed special talents, and how many of those who stay do so simply to put in time enough effort exerting The many just to get by. main point, how- ever, is that too youngsters, for a variety of reasons, are not taking full advantage of the opportunity given them. A selling job seems indicated -- on parents and pupils, Chemicals Need Help? Canada's trade deficit makes the verbal slugging match in Ottawa be- tween Canada's chemical industry and BC's importance to all Canadians, the Van- lumbering interests of supreme ecouver Sun remarks. Chemical tariff the 50-year-old them men want chemicals revised to give more protection, They've been doing well the past few years but they want more. They say keeping American plasties will help balance our trade deficit. But the trade deficit, the Sun argues. its case thus: High tariffs invite retaliation. That's what's feared by B.C. lumbermen, back- ed by prairie farmers who depend on foreign sales. So the national tariff board in opening a two-year study of chemicals, of a terrific out some interest, this is tackle an overall It states in the national wrong way to has become the focus struggle It has more than one point of interest Western Canada. Petro-chemicals They're derived mostly from natural gas hydro- for {figure largely in the picture carbons, originating in B.C. and Alberta These are the bases of the great new plastic industry. It irks Canadian chemical that these raw materials are piped to the men Spy Incident U.S. papers is sharply eritical of the US. Editorial comment in Jnews- administration's conduct in "the whole sad business" (to quote one commen- tator) of the spy plane incident. Here is a cross-section of the opinions Milwaukee Journal: Two things seem clear. There were no plans for dealing with There an embarrasing situation. And correlation such should have been the intelligence, there is not proper between our diplomatic, military and political leadership. un; Getting caught is The Oshawa Times T. L. WILSON, Molisher and General Manager C. GWYN KINSEY, Editor limes cem 871 Baltimore Sun: ning The Oshawa Times ana the Whitby Gazette and (established 186 1s published ' daily and statutory holidays excepted bers ot Canadian Daily N n, The Canadion Press Ontario. Pravine ial D an Press is exclusively cation of all news: de are also Offic oronto Ontario es Tho omson Buildin 425 Ur 640 Cathcart Street id BSCRIPTION RATES irriers in Oshawo, Whitby ville. Br soklin, Port Perry ove hman's Avenue PQ versity Montreal, Ajax Prince Bay Manchester Jewcastle vince of 2.00: elsewhere Ontario) out 15.00 per Average Daily Net Paid as of April 30, 1960 16,999 orrien delivery vear U.S resins only to come back to Canada as or as finished products, sifting through loopholes in a tariff law that 1s based on the chemistry of an out- moded era But SICK. Canada's ehemical industry isn't It. pays the highest $88.48 earnings in manufacturing generally $77.10 Production lion. In volume, index of 100, almost doubled at wages in Canada, weekly compared with weekly of 1959 reached $1.4 bil- based on the 1949 production by 1959 had 190.4, most promising divi- mn In plastics, the sion, and one in which petrochemicals 35 pri- 1959 figure prominently, there were mary producing plants in com- pared with only 10 in 1947, In factories rose In ployees increased from plastics, Canadian 81 230. branches plastics, em- 3.600 9,900. Total sales climbed from $25 million to $195 Despite their complaints about foreign secondary from to both of to million. competitors who sell close to $275 mil- lion a of chemical Canada claim year the be products in Canadian can't poor. Their 19 to compared to a Canadian average companies to rate ol expan- sion has been 20 per cent yearly of § per cent. Reaction one of the hazards of this kind of work. But to take getting caught at the wrong time, then to be of and found out in flimsy fiction-- exceptional chances to take exceptional chances, that is, with- out determined the 1s not good intelligence operation, Charlotte Observer: Here matic incident the Russians can use to their trawlers, having in advance what to say if essay should fail-- is a dra- justify snooping submarines and to exploit the effectiveness of their ground to air the rockets, and to do- eument "aggressive ol the United States. Tt is important, how- that this intentions" ever bungled the episode serve to demonstrate need for tight American lands News timing top level control of military activity in foreign Daily unfortunate Chic ago the Eisenhower's announcement that under- Coupled - with of President ground nuclear tests would be the resumed, affair goes far beyond diplomatic embarrassment. It will the the could not only affect conduct of summit meeting, it be a setback taking of vears recovery. Cleveland it: the Plain Dealer: United States government com- Let's face mitted a it handled St responsible colossal blunder in the way the plane incident Post-Dispatch: A congressional Spy Louis careful, mvestigation . Con- what seems to be clearly called for all, needed gress needs to know, 'above kind prevent of policy control is to military that officials from creating situations seriously impair the standing of the nation before the world. SopRY 10 SEE You GO BuT You AD FOR OUR WERE NO ASIA SALES TERRITORY for. DEMOCRACY THE RHEEPUBLIC OF SOUTH KOREA UNITED KINGDOM OPINION Find Summit Interest Down From Last Year By M. McINTYRE HOOD Special London (Eng.) Correspondent For The Oshawa Times LONDON The great event vhich the British government striving for ummit meeting the heads of state of the United Kingdom, the United States and Soviet Union - upon The veek | vhether the meet- to result in an ensions bet n Eas vhether there is to be real towards disarma- ment the ban on nucle- ar weapons is to bec and whether a new 'crisis is going to arose over the status of Berlin In the so long preceded by over a year hetwe een the France the now us next West progress whether and ome effect ve of the importance of meeting, it has been and has been conferences and meetings of heads of state in various parts of the world, that there is a strange lack of interest in it at the moment. The publie attitude is well expressed in an editorial in the Daily Telegraph which starts with the question, "Who cares about the summit While a year ago, there great concern that such a ing on be held as soon as possible, that has now abated to a notable degree. The public mind is quite calm about it, and that may be an ideal climate in which to hold such an important meeting NOT EXPECTING In official circles ing much about definite results meeting. No very much spite summit deferred $0 many was meet. MUCH no one is say prospects of from the one 1s expecting so that any tangible and worth while achievements in Paris will be worthy of note. The one thing that is worth while is that the meeting is acknowledged to be the first of a series. If constructive approach is made to the easing of international ten sions and the foundations laid for further talks on matters of detail, something will have been accom- plished. But 1 repeat the view which has been expressed in offi. cial circles in London. as the sum- the coming mit date approaches: "Don't ex- pect too much." What has become Outer Seven pact, ain, Austria, Denmark Portugal, Sweden and Switzer- land has now been ratified by all seven countries. The instruments oi ratification have been deposit ed in Stockholm, and the way is onen to a progressive reduc tariffs between the seven leading eventually known as the between Brit Norway, now tion of countries free trade In spite of this movement. to wards free trade, there is a great field of difference between the Common Market treaty and the Outer Seven pact The Outer Seven agreement is much more limited in its scope than the Treaty of Rome which created the Common Market of six coun- tries. The Outer Seven pact pro- vides only for tariff reductions leading towards free trade It makes no provision for a mon economic structure or political integration Treaty of Rome does country will pursue its own eco- nomic aims, and will have its own external tariff structures against nations outside the seven, This makes it a much less power fui economic group than the Come mon Market six, but it does pro- vide a platform from which there can be negotiations between the wo groups leading towards a possible program of co-operation between them LABOR DISUNITY The clouds of disunity are ering more ominously than ever over the British Labor party and its leader, Hugh Gaitskell. Three decisions of the policy-making committee of the Amalgamated Engineering Union, second larg- est in the country, make it crystal clear that the annual con- ference of the Labor Party in the fall will be faced with de mands for radical changes in its policies : The AEU policy committee gave clear cut decisions on three points. It voted by 38-14 in favor oi the unilateral renunciation of nuclear weapons by the United Kingdom. It expressed its com- plete opposition to any change to com for the Each as low- FOR BETTER HEALTH Modern Surgery Aids Child With BUNDESEN, I KNOW the fremendous appointment a pair of proud pa ents experience when their long- awaited baby is born with a cleft lip I sympathize with them But I don't want them that nowadays it is a ation The doctor undoubtedly will recommend an operation to close the. gap and restore the face to more normal features. But he probably will recommend waiting awhile until the child is pretty well along in his physical de velopmen MENTAL STRAIN I} may en the parents aboul what people seeing the cleft, not present any strain, Repair of HERMAN N. MD dis 1x to feel hopeless place a mental strain who are worried may say upon but it should great physical a cleft lip generally is not an emergency operation And ne unsol » problems will be encountered in caring for a baby with such a handicaj Dr. Fugene T. McDonald speech and hearing suggests that feeding ple, can be accomplished more easily just by using a soft nipple with large holes. A baby with a cleft lip or cleft should be held in a sitting xhen bh palate YOS1L101 instead of in the clining position clistomary re » Cleft Lip the milk baby's nose This prevents running into the out his nostrils ENCOURAGING REPORT Dr. McDonald reports that a clinic which kept a careful rec ord of the feeding of 200 babies with cleft palates found that only three presented any feeding prob- lem Plastic surgery is the only way to repair a cleft lip. Sometimes two operations are required be- cause the first simply brings the separated parts of the lip into as good a relationship as possible TO IMPROVE APPEARANCE \ second operation may he necessary to improve the ap- pearance of the lip still furthe by correcting unevenness of the lip that might still remain -fol lowing the first operation Scars probably will be notice able immediately after the sur- gery, but they will fade in time QUESTION AND ANSWER 0. G.: My legs swell from the knees down and are sore to the touch What would cause Answer: There are a of conditions that may bring on this swelling It may be due to an blood clot veins of your leg This tter condition 1g thrombophlebitis 1960 King Features Syndicate, Inc from and this? number help to infection or to a in one of the known as constitu- that next public whatsoever in the party tion And it demanded Labor's program for the election should include ownership. of tde steel, road transport, machine tools, air- craft, shipbuilding, chemicals and motor car industries All of metric party and Mi I'he aspect of viewpoint is that other unions, including the Transport and General Union, are unanimous of the views of the committee. Ronald Camp, writing in the Daily Mail on this upheaval, "Mr. Gaitskell's future as leader of the Labor party is di- rectly threatened by the AEU vote against his defence policy Many members of his Shadow: cabinet are equally coms mitted to a policy directly op- posed to unilateral nuclear dis- these decisions are dia- ally opposed to official policy at the present time, against the views held by Gaitskell serious this large 1,250,000 Workers' in support AEU policy BY-GONE DAYS 40 YEARS AGO Norman Goebel was appointed to the position of assistant town engineer. Rev. A. M, Irwin presided over the regular meeting of the Oshawa Ministerial Association. C, J. Wilcox, manager of the government employment buresy, announced that there were vositions in Oshawa for chick there were no persons to fill the vacancies. Board Education presided over by C. N. Henry, chairman, decided to raise the wages of supply teachers in Oshawa by 25 cents a day. of The Union Bank was opened for business in temporary quar- ters in the H. A. Ross grocery store until such time as the hank equipment could be install- ed . Golf Club chose the following officers for the sea- son: F. W, Cowan, president; Dr, A. B. Ford, vice-president and Thomas Henderson, secre- tary-treasurer, Although the bylaw for Osh- awa's participation in the Toron- to Eastern Electric Railway passed the first two readings, the third reading brought bitter arguments in council. Further investigations had shown that the line might be expected to oper- ale at a loss to the communities involved Oshawa A total of $163,485 was the val- ue of the 47 building permits is sued from the town engineer's office during the month of April. The largest single permit was taken out by the Paramount Oshawa Theatre Ltd. for $100,- 000 High School cadets numbering 82 members, com- manded by Cadet W. E. Babe, Cadet Lieutenants, C. Peacock and W. Luke, were inspected by Col. R, K. Barker, veteran of the South African W War Oshawa armament , . . The leadership of the Labor party in parliament can find itself outmanoeuvred and with no option but to resign or to renounce defence beliefs which they have held with deep- est conviction." Behind all this is the recurring question, 'Who makes the Labor Party policy -- the trade unions or the political leaders of the party?' And that pertinent ques- tion will not be answered until the party conference is held in the fall TAILPIECE Ten-pin bowling has got off to a splendid start in the U.K two alleys now operating, one at Golders' Green and one at Stam. ford Hill, are being faced with leng queues of bowlers waiting their turn. They are swamped with customers. The result is that Associated British Cinemas is going ahead with plans to convert 50 of its theatres into bowling alleys. On top of this, many private in- dividuals are getting into the rush to cash in on what looks like being a highly profitable venture, OTTAWA REPORT Canada Council Program Important By PATRICK NICHOLSON The Canada Council has made cash awards to over 600 gradu- ate students this year, for the promotion and encouragement and enjoyment of work in the arts, humanities and social sci- ences The importance this program, now in its fourth vear, can be judged from the high proportion of the income of the Canada Council which is de- voted to it, The size of the awards varies considerably in the 10 different classes, but is scaled to provide the best opportunity for appli- cants of varying ages and at different stages of educational advancement As examples, 64 graduate stu- dents in the humanities each re- ceived pre-doctor's fellowships averaging $2,000, plus travel ex- penses. And 68 short - term re- search grants, ranging from $300 to $1,200, were given to graduate students in the social sciences. OPEN TO ALL CANADA These awards are widespread between students in all prov- inces. The attractive humanities fellowships were divided: 28 to Ontario, 21 to Quebec, 6 to Man- itoba, 2 each to Saskatchewan and Alberta, and one each to P.E New Brunswick, Nova Scotia and British Columbia. One was awarded to a student resi. dent in New York State Eight of these fellowships were awarded to encourage the study of the French language, 11 to students of English, and others to students of German, Spanish, Norwegian, Italian, Latin and Greek. Of those planning to study French, two will do so in Canada, five in France, one in UK and one in US. Of those studying English, none will go to England. The broad intellectual field of Canada's advanced students is seen in the. subjects studied by attached to the winners of grants in aid of "research and other productive scholarship." One will make a survey in Europe of illustrated Bibles made between the years 1100 and 1270. One will "study the dance in Paris." Another will "study supervised strike voting in Ontario and Quebec." One wishes to "study the decline of the British Liberal party 1906- 1931" and he will make his study in Ottawa. One more practically wishes to study the European market for Canadian exports. I hope his findings will be carefully perused by Canadian manufacturers. TRIBUTE TO FAMOUS MAN A research fellowship which has aroused interest here is that awarded to Henry Best, who is now private secretary to Hon, Ellen Fairclough, minister of cit- izenship and immigraiton, after coming here to perform a sim- ilar job with the late Dr. Sidney Smith when he was our foreign minister. He is a brother of Sandy Best, Conservative MP for Halton, Ontario, and a son of Dr. Charles Best, whose name and work are immortalized in the Banting and Best Institute in Toronto. « Henry Best gained his B.A. de- gree from Toronto University in French, and his M.A, from Laval in Canadian history. Now he is working for his doctorate of phil- osophy at Laval, and his thesis will be on the political career of Sir George Etienne Cartier. This award is to assist him in com- pleting this work, which he will later expand into a full-length biography, written in English but also translated into French by himself, for publication in both Janguages. The Canada Council grants to assist higher education have evi- dently become widely known, and now form an important adjunct to our educational system 135 SIMCOE ST. NORTH eo PARTNERS eo B.Comm., CA. A. BROCK MONTEITH Res. Monteith, Monteith, Riehl & Co. Chartered Accountants e LICENSED TRUSTEES o HON. J. WALDO MONTEITH MP, FCA. Gordon W. 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