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i is A -- Fhe Oshawa Simes Published by Canadian Newspapers Limited, 86 King St. E., Oshawa, Ont, Page 6 Saturday, June 11, 1960 More Than Jap Leftists Dislike Security Pact U.S. referring to the people who have been staging "leftists". news agencies keep demonstrations in Japan as It is too glib, too simple a description. The demonstrators contain leftists and undoubtedly Communists, since Japan has a small but very active Communist party. But there is no doubt that among them there are many Japanese who simply object to the new Japanese- American security treaty. It is against the treaty, not against the United States, that the demonstra- tions. are aimed. The treaty was drawn this year at the request of the Japanese government, the ground that the 1951 treaty retained vestiges of the occu- on pation period. In. the new treaty the United States retained the right to use bases in Japan; Japanese contributions to the cost of maintaining U.S. forces there were dropped; Japan was re- cognized as a sovereign nation; the U.S. gave up the power to put down internal at Japanese government request; U.S. gave the Japanese, in effect, a veto on deployment of U.S. disturbances the nuclear weapons in Japan. These were largely the changes de- manded by Japanese critics of the earlier treaty. Japanese Socialists are still not satisfied, and many who are not Social- ists agree with them. The feelings is Khrushchev Harrison E. Salisbury York Times, in his book "To Moscow--- And Beyond" published early this year, "Nothing that Khrushchev has the arbitrating of the New wrote: done has taken final power out of the army's hands." In the light of the events of the last few weeks his judgment has a prophetic and sinis- ter quality, the Vancouver Sun com- ments. When the Summit meeting in Paris was collapsing, Prime Minister Mae- millan tried to see Premier Khrushchev 'alone. He failed. A brooding, pug-faced figure in a ribbon-splashed beige tunic ¢lung to Khrushchev's side, When Khrushchev took his morning walks in the streets of Paris, when he went driving the Ile de France countryside, when he turnd up at the Palais de Chaillot for his appalling, ran- ting, press conference, it was the same. Always Marshal Rodion Y. Malinovsky, minister of defence of the Soviet Union, was beside him. It looked very much as if the soldier was calling the tune of what the supposed boss of the Soviet Union was saying. And a week ago when a major new statement of Soviet policy was made-- the warning that foreign bases used by Russian in American aircraft spying on territory would be rocket-bombed -- it was made not by the supposed boss but by the defence minister. Marshal Malinovsky has talked tough before, but it could be dismissed then as a case of a subordinate saying the ideologically correct things. Soon after his succession to Marshal Zhukov as defence minister in Novem- ber, 1957, for instance, he gave an in- terview William Randolph Hearst and two of his staff. In it he boasted that the Red Army's huge submarine fleet was intended to "drown" aggressive American aircraft carriers and that the to American soldier was inferior to the Red Army man becaus he had no "ideal" for which to die. But that it was plain that Khrushchev had the army under control. After all, he had dhe Oshama dimes was said at a time when + Tt €. GWYN KINSEY, Editor limes combining The Oshawo Times WILSON, Publisher and Genera! Manager The Oshawa established 1871) ana nicle established 863 $s published ys and statutory holidays excepted bers of Conadion Daily Newspapers Publishers on, The Canadian Press, Audit Bureau of on and the Ontaric Provincial Dailies Asso- Conadion Press is exclusively entitied tor republication of all news despatched pr credited to it or to The Associated and o he local news published rights of soecial despotches are also Gazette and daily the Whitby or Reuters therein. All reser Offices Thomson Building, 425 Un Toronto, Ontario, 640 Cathcart Street SUBSCRIPTION RATES 0 Vhitby. Aja ered by carriers (n hawa Bowmanville, Brooklin Maple Grove Har verpoo! Taunt Tyrone rono -Leskard, Brougham, Jmbu Fairpor Beach an, Blackstock, Manchestei pool a Newcastle not .over By mail (in province of Ontario) outside dalivery areas 12.00; eisewhere 15.00 per Average Daily Net Paid as of April 30, 1960 16,999 ed versity Avanue, Montreal, P.Q. De ering. Alb: corriers vear reflected in the comments of press and public. Large numbers of Japanese, in revulsion the excesses of their own militarists and fearful that their country might become a battleground in a war between the Communists and the West, neutralism and pacificism. Many too, are trying to adjust flip-flops; after the diet of death-or-glory fed to them by the militarists, they were told by the U.S. to renounce war and prohibit mili- tary forces, and then the U.S. changed its tune to promote a security pact. that neutralism is impossible for Japan and against have leaned towards to postwar Japanese Premier Kishi insists pacificism means surrender to the Com- He that Japan has but to consolidate ties with the West, and for that through the new treaty. The demonstrators, he claims, are munists. believes no choice the U.S. 1s and reason ramming only a small minority. Maybe the noise the demonstrators are making is out of proportion to their numbers, but it heard all across the Far East. They are shouting the treaty, but unless the U.S. proceeds carefully they might be tomorrow. If President Eisenhower goes is loud enough to be now against shouting against Americans ahead with his intended visit, the situ- ation could be delicate indeed And General putting hero, Zhukov, into what amounted prac- Just succeeded in its greatest tically to house arrest. Even at the beginning of this year Malinovsky be in the second rank of the Soviet hierar- chy. To quote Harrison Salisbury again: the thick of things. But the man in whose the real Marshal was still considered to "Malinovsky is very much in ¢ool, determined hands army power seems to rest in Soko- lovsky, the chief staff." Sokolovsky got along well with West- Field Marshal Viscount Mont- gomery has referred to him several times as "my good friend". Malinovsky does not get along well with Westerners. And erners. if the real army power is now in his hands, it is questionable whether they are "cool". At Stalingrad and in the capture of Budapest and Bucharest, reputation as a general who was calm he made a on the defensive but erratic on the offen- sive, with a tendency to play his tactics by ear. He is reputed, although he has denied it, have directed the Com- munist offensive in Korea ten years ago. Now it is reported that he will accom- pany Khrushchev on his visit to Austria this month. Austria is a neutral country. to It has no American bases. There are no outstanding military questions on Why, then, is Russia's top soldier going? One explana- tion is that Khrushchev is virtually his prisoner. Khrushchev's agenda. Khrushchev's domestic success has been based on increasing the production and distribution of consumer goods = at the army's expense in manpower and money. As a result, Red Army officers have found themselves on the street. The ominous question arises whether the army has succeeded in striking back, and is now applying that "final arbi- trating power" on its own behalf. Other Editor's Views LET THEM DECIDE (Ottawa Citizen) Speaking on Viscount Montgomery said while in Ottawa that the Canadian Indians stay on reserva- tions because they would sooner: be there. Maybe so. But in South Africa, the Negrous have made it clear that they would sooner be off the reservation. Why not let them make up their own minds, as the Indians are able to do in Canada? Bible Thoughts For a man's ways are before the eyes of the Lord---Proverbs 5:21. Yes, when we go astray, He knows. "We are grateful, however, that He also knows segregation, walk His ways and to come closer to Him. when we endeavor to in he is caught in the toils of his sin. ~-- Proverbs 5:22. The truth of this word may be seen in the paper you now read, for every day's this the newspaper bears witness to the his sin." fact evildoer "1s caught in toils of BOOMERANG UNITED KINGDOM OPINION Diefenbaker Supported On NATO Unity Proposal By M. MCINTYRE HOOD Special London (Eng.) Correspondent for The Oshawa Times LONDON Prime Minister Diefenbaker can rely on solid support from the British govern ment for his views that there is a great need for still more consul tation between the NATO pow- ers, and for a closer unity among them. It is no news to Prime Midister Macmillan and his col leagues that the Canadian prime minister holds these views very strongly. They figured very largely in the talks which they had in London some 18 months ago when Mr. Diefenbaker was starting his round-the-world tour At that time, President de Gaulle of France had rather stirr- ed up the waters of NATO co operation by his proposal that Britain, the United States and France should form a sort of executive group within the NATO partnership. In his discussions with Prime Minister Macmillan at that time, Mr. Diefenbaker was assured that Britain did not favor this proposal but was wholeheartedly in favor his own proposals for closer consul tations between the NATO part- ners. DE GAULLE TRIED HARD When Mr. Diefenbaker was in Paris, President de Gaulle tried hard to convert him to his idea of the triumvirate at the top of nato, but without success. Mr Diefenbaker's conviction that he was on the right track was strengthened when he met Chan cellor Adenauer in Bonn, and found that he, loo, was opposed to the French ideas, and wholly in favor of a larger measure of consultation between the NATO countries, One of their chief rea sons for this was that the United States was showing a tendency to enter into new commitments, particularly in the Far East, which might affect the other NATO countries, but without con- sulting them In view of more recent happen- ings, the British government will in all probability be even more willing than ever to support Can- ada's view that there must be closer unity and co-operation be- of ween the NATO partners, and this will in all likelihood be re- flected in the discussions at the next meeting of the NATO minis council MOVING CLOSER Britain is moving even' close: to a rapprochement with the six countries of. the European com- mon market Coming quickly after the decision of the Euro- pean Free Trade Association, or 'Outer Seven' group to enter into negotiations with the com- mon market six. comes the inti- mation that Britain is considering ters joining the two other sections of \Union, Economic Com- Coal and Steel the European munity The Community and the Euratom Community. This may well be the first step towards the com- plete integration of the two trad: ing groups of Europe, The further and final step of combining the EFTA with the Common Market would be comparatively simpie were the first step to be com- pleted The Coal and Steel Community combines these industries in France, West Germany, Italy, Holland, Belgium and Luxem- bourg under one common policy. Britain stayed out of it when it was frst proposed by Robert Shuman of France, because i be detrimental to these lines of British industry. The results of the operation of the Coal and Steel Community, however, have been such as to remove these fears. and, indeed, the British government can now see d ite advantages in such an associa tion The decision to join the Eura- tom Community, which exists for close co-operation in the develop- ment of nuclear power for peace- ful purposes, is not so far-reach- Ing, as a measure of such co-_ operation already exists. It will be very definitely to the advan- tage of all parties to have the re- search and development activi- ties of Britain in this field closely co-ordinated with the efforts of the scientists of the six European partners The important thing, however, is that Britain and the six nations of the European Economic Com- munity are being drawn closer together, and with negotiations on trade co-operation scheduled for the near future, one of the great problems facing the British to solution NOT TAKEN SERIOUSLY The United Kingdom govern- ment is not impressed with the latest proposal of Khrushchev for disarmament and banning of nuclear weapons. It would, it is felt by British authorities, result in the complete disintegration of the western powers defence sys- tem, lt is the most one-sided pro- posal for disarmament that has yet amanated from the Soviet because the first step would be the abolition of all for- eign military bases, with all troops withdrawn within their own national boundaries. That provision alone is sufficient to make any acceptance of the Krushchev proposals by the Western Powers not only unlike- ly but impossible. It would mean the complete abandonment of NATO. In the view of the British gov. ernment, this should be the last and not the first step in any disarmament program. There is no possibility that these two far- apart views can be reconciled. DEFENCE SQUABBLE The British Labor party lead- ership is facing ils greatest bat- tle of all time over the party's defence policy. There are as many different opinions within the party on this as there are splinter groups. George Brown, the Shadow defence minister, has been trying to find some common ground on which a new defence policy can be based, but he has found the militant left-wing group totally opposed to the views of the party leaders. This group wants NATO to be scrapped, asks that Britain om its own re- nounce all nuclear weapons, and stop manufacturing them. The policy of the leaders is quite the opposite, as they recognized that NATO must be the cornerstone of British defence policy, and that Britain must continue to have its own nuclear deterrent. There does not seem to be any hope of reconciling these two viewpoints, $0 a merry scrap on defence pol- icy is predicted for the coming Labor party conference. FOR BETTER HEALTH Baby Born In Summer Faces Some Problems EXPECTING a baby this sum- mer? ' Well, there are certain advan tages and disadvantages lo giv- ing birth to a youngster during the hot summer months: not that you can do much aboul it now, anyway TWO DISADVANTAGES The disadvantages, of include those summer ances, diaper rash and heat. With a little common sense something all new parents need in abundance you can solve both problems fairly easily You may have a tendency to keep the infant clad in water- proof panties. Don't do it, par ticularly during the hot weathey Nothing will cause diaper, rash to develop so quickly as clothing a baby. in waterproof pants throughout the night GOOD AIRING As: a matter of fact, | sug gest you throw caution to the wind and give that wet little bot- tom a good airing each day dur ing the warm weather. Let the tot sleep in the raw for at least half an hour a day You have to pers more frequently summer months, * course, annoy- prickly will dia the hange¢ during I think that you will find it easier to prevent prickly heat if you let the baby sleep on a couple of diapers during the really hot days. These will help absorb the perspiration that his little body is bound to produce. Baby powder and sponge baths also will heip keep prickly heat problems to a minimum DON'T FREEZE HIM Naturally, the baby will be much more comfortable, if he can spend the hol weather in an air- conditioned room. But don't make the mistake of trying to freeze him The temperature kept fo a comfortable 68 to 70 degrees. No matter what the temperature may. be outside, 1 don't recommend that the baby's room be kept any cooler than this BIG ADVANTAGE The big advantage of having a baby during the summer is that you can take him outside much more quickly than if he were born in the dead of winter And that first walk with him n the baby carriage will make those last few uncomfortable months seem well worth while. should be BY-GONE DAYS 40 YEARS AGO Ontario County's tax rate was sel al seven mills. Mrs. Helen Wilson, chairman of the morality commitiee of the local Council of Women, succeed- ed in securing the film entitled Enlighten Thy Daughter for a showing in Martin's Theatre Building permits to the value of $138,560 were used during the month of May. Of this amount, $50,000 was for an addition te the Oriental Textile Co. William Smith, MP. received word that the postmaster general had granted Oshawa permission to have postal delivery service. Excelsior Tennis Club: was re- organized with the following officers: O. Stalter, president; W Luke, Jr., vice-president and sec- relary treasurer, R. Herancourt Oshawa born Greta Masson scored great success in the mus- ical world in New York as a soprano Sanitary Inspector Fred C. Palmer resigned to seek more re- munerative employment. Board of Health was greatly disturbed over the number of smallpox cases in (he township. Drastic measures were suggested for curbing the disease I'hree large transformers were erected on the north west corner of Athol and Simcoe streets. QUEEN'S PARK Scramble Under Way For Mr. Big's Post By DON O'HEARN TORONTO -- A really big 'job scramble is under way here, The prize is the key post in the Progressive Conservative ma- chine. A successor has to be found for the Jate Alec Mackenzie. In fact it will probably be a case of two successors, And many hungry eyes are on the jobs. RAN SHOW Mr. Mackenzie held the. dual posts of president of the Ontario Progressive Conservative Asso- ciation and chief organizer for the party in the province, With these you could say he was "Mr. PC" of Ontario so far as the machine end of the party was concerned. And in effect, as those elose to the scene knew, there was no question that he was the Mr. Big of the party He ran the show to a degree that probably few other politicians in our history have achieved. He gave candidates his personal OK, rou the campaigns, domin- ated the riding associations and was number one adviser to Pre. mier Frost Naturally with power such as this there are many men anxious to take his place VERY POWERFUL At time of writing, however, it seems unlikely anyone ever will It appears most improbable that ever again will one man have HH the power Mr. Mackenzie wielded. One good reason for this is that it would be almost impossible to find another man of his capacity and broad political talents. . Another _ is thai ' over recent years there has been some inter- nal complaint about so much strength being vested in one man, As things stand now it is ex pected that the two jobs Mr. Mac kenzie held will be split up in fu- ture The presidency of the provin- cial association will be given to one man and the organizing job to another Speculation has it that Elmer Bell of Exeter will probably be elected president of the associa- oh at the annual meeting this all. Though under the PC system of biennial elections this is not a regular election year, in view of the vacancy it is believed there will be one at the association meeting on this occasion in view of the circumstances.) And it is expected Mr. Frost may continue to string along with Hugh Latimer organizer. IF YOU WANT TO LOOK YOUR BEST TRY OUR NU-WAY IN DRY CLEANING ond get brighter colors and softer texture Phone RA 5-6498 EASTWAY CLEANERS LTD RR 4 Kingston Rd. E. Oshowe 135 SIMCOE ST. NORTH ® LICENSED ® PARTNERS eo HON. J. 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