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Fhe Oshawa Times Published by Canadian Newspapers Limited, 86 King St. E., Oshawa, Om Page 6 Monday August 1960 Full Employment Can Mean Full Dictatorship Full employment is =a deceptive phrase. In 1945 it was used to describe the effort to bring about orderly transition of the economy from wartime to peacetime conditions, It has also been defined as a situation in which all em- ployable workers have jobs, And it has often been given an added meaning, one that implies that a government is res- ponsible for seeing that everyone, always, has a job -- and that in turn implies that the state direct the national eco- nomy so that no one capable of work is an ever out of work, That is an attractive and plausible idea to those who cannot find work or who have difficulty hanging on to jobs. Unfortunately, they do not seem to give much thought to the power that would have to be given to government to bring about such a condition Speaking in the Upper House during the recent session of Parliament, Senator Thomas A. Crerar put his finger on the point that if is that responsibility, it could not be gov ernment "Is it to be the responsibility of government to find jobs, to provide work at all tines, government to have as we now know it, for the unemployed?" he asked, "If the answer is in the affirmative, if we con- elude that it is the responsibility of gov ernment to see that unemployment is banished from the land, then we must go the further step and consider how we can place our governing authorities in the position where they can discharge that responsibility, I think that is fun. damental' As Senator Crerar recognizes, in any state where the people permit or de mand that government guarantee jobs for all at all times, the means to that end is supreme authority of the state over the individual and the end is jobs that take jobs that workers may want; that is, conscription workers must not of labor, To some theorists, this is an economis cally logical, politically desirable course, Some the party in Britain assumed that peacetime conscrip- be members of Labor socialist party with a clear man- tion would a policy of When the there came into office any government Labor date, its failure to impose compulsory national service was a source of undis- guised chagrin to some of its doctrinaire members. Of course the British public that situ. Neverthe: implicit in the new the would never have accepted ation, nor would Canadians less, that is what is meaning that is being given to phrase full employment Hours Worked For Goods There is no doubt that Russia has made much progress in recent years but it is well to keep our view of that pro gress in proper perspective, The Russians that their living standards the not may boast approaching those of the rapidly Nations but are Western support this contention facts do The Canadian Manufacturers Associa tion parison between living standards in the United States the Soviet listing a study recently completed by the National Board which time » workman must put in to earn the money has tabulated an interesting com and Union, Industrial Conference shows the & mount of to buy certain necessities Based on average and prices in New York and Moscow, the study indicates that to obtain a pound of sugar, the New York worker must put in three minutes, while the Moscow worker toil for one hour and four minutes for same purchase, In terms of comparison, it means that the Soviet worker has to work 20 times as long te obtain the same goal, has to the Here are the comparative costs on a few other items taken from the same source For a the New Yorker works 56 minutes while a Rus. sian works 15 hours, For a rayon street York woman works four man's cotton shirt dress a New Atom Power Dreams that atomic power would pro. vide cheap electricity turn the wheels and light the lamps of the world are losing their early lustire, The day the will replace sources of power is still far off, to when atom today's Canada, one of the leaders in the use for peaceful use, has at the Atomic released a of atomic power look Years alter Can. pre taken a situation Energy of report several Lid pared to show ada, has what had been accom plished and what may be expected Hopes that atomic power would open Canada's power-poor Arctic areas for The Oshawa Times ant Gensel Manager dining The Whitby Gazette published excepted the 1863 hr 8 "og #10 Cathe SUBSCRIPTION RATES 425 Universit t Street. Montreal P aren elsewhere 00 per veo Average Daily Net Paid as of April 30, 1960 16,999 Russian work 73 hours, A New York girl toils 37 minutes hours and 36 minutes while her counterpart would have to to earn a pair of nylon stockings while must work hours There much a Russian girl eight for her nylons are other neces- sities which show a closer coms- parison, A one-pound loaf of rye bread, for instance, represents minutes of the New Muscovite the seven minutes NIX labor for Yorker, nine minutes for the One pound of potas minutes the Russian, the obtained for toes Costs American two of work for And Russian brew one hour, 22 minutes of work in New York, Moscow the worker toils six 19 There is a little need to quote further from the list, Sufficient to that in all categories, the New York worker can one pint of vodka, favored can be while in hours and minutes say obtain what he needs for life and com. fort at the cost of much less effort than counterpart Moscow, the the CMA ments in its monthly publication, Indus. "It society his in Reviewing list, com try need only be observed that a in which a man must work for over an hour before he ean buy one pound of sugar, nearly two-and-one half hours before he 275 can buy a dozen eggs and hours before he has earned enough to buy a suit hardly qualifies as a "worker's paradise - In Future development are Cost higher the was found to be 25 per not borne out by report, cent than from other sources which were considered too expensive for speeding the opening of the poten tially-rich but distant territory, Experience has proved 'that in terri tories where individual plants are re- quired to generate electricity, atomic power is not competitive, Small plants comparable to the one built in Kincar dine, cost twice as much to build as an ollfueled plant of similar size and capa- city. They also cost 0 more operate In Great Britain and in Europe, where waterpower for hydro is less plentiful than in America, atomic power has been given a good workout. But its immediate future there, as in Canada, 1s not hopeful, Cost of construction and operation are still too high wn comparison to the ortho. dox methods of falling water, coal and oil be the Atom could source of power when present fuels run power next short or when more efficient processes But that will be hard to estimate, In Europe coal, hard- are devized when 1s pressed by increased oil production, pros atomic Oil, a glut on world markets, will provide vides a source of fuel which power cannot hope to equal now a fuel reserve for a great many vears ahead Because atomr power is not yet econs mean that development will necessarily be f any great extent. Large as are the reserves of oil and coal and gas that something that will outlast them all aomically feasible does not Lense or curtailed red today t 18 real time 1s RUSSIAN DRESSING GALLUP POLL Anti-Semitism Opinions Given By CANADIAN INSTITUTE OF PUBLIC OPINION Except for the province of Ques bec, Canadians don't think there § much evidence of an increas. ing anti-Semitic feeling among the people they know, In the Mari times and the West only about one in ten report a belief that it is on the increase; in Ontario the pro portion is still smaller In Quebec, however, almost a quarter of the adult population has reason to belleve that anit Semitism is growing, as judged by personal experiences Because of current concern in the matter, the Gallup Poll has charted scientifically, just what the public itself belleves ix hap this Interviewers to a national put Cros pening question tion of Canadian 'Among the people do you think anti-Jewish if increasing decreasing nhout ame? Know feeling or you the Percent Increasing ' 2 Decreasing 3 About the } Don't know On a national average ning in ten (B6 per cent the population think there has been no change, or that anti-Semitism is decreasing But in Quebec there is much more likelihood that anti-Jewish attitudes are sensed Here Is the way the four regions of Canada react to the question, SAME : LB ) almos ol Maritimes Quebec Ontario West Anti-Jewish feeling in: Increasing Decreasing About the same Don't know 9% 19 Hh 100° Evidence of the deep personal interest in this among men and women in all walks of life is shown in the very low "no opinion" column, As the table QUEEN'S PARK question Contrast Between Frost And Nickle By DON O'HEARN TORONTO - Hon, William Me Adam Nickle has returned from Europe While he was in Britain Prime Minister Maemillan was mixed up in the furore about the Earl of Home Mr. Nickle, however, managed to refrain from expressing either nig personal feeling or the official Ontario opinion regarding this matter of state As a earlier occasion not make the minster consequence, unlike an this time he did debates at West According to his report, how ever, he still managed to gel the ved carpet treatment at the ho tels and spas Though at times, It seems, did have to drop the name of var ous dignitaries, including the president of the CPR, to. get the deference deservedly coming to in his opinion, a provincial cab inet minister, FROST DIFFERENT There is a striking contrast in the travelling habits and general public demeanor of Mr, Nickle and Premier Frost Somewhere in his background Mr, Frost picked up a liking for the simple life As a "country lawyer"--which he likes to call himself-he is never much concerned about style or grandeur So long as things are clean aud comfortable he is content In fact when Mr, Nickle enters a hotel and says "Take me to my leader" it must be downright degrading to him at times to enter the accommodation his boss is occupying THE TOURISTS Other ministers akg the grand tour in Europe this vear include Agriculture Minis Goodf e110 w, Reforms Minister Wardrope and Treasurer James Allan, Mr. Goodfellow Is heading a delegation this fall to see if can't sell Britain more canned peas and other farm products Mr, Wardrope is going over to attend a conference and inspect some jail And Mr holiday. he er we Allan 5 over on a 7 25 2M ti 67 § 3 100 100° 100 practically everyone in the We has a point of view, one way or the other Outside the West only three in every hundred don't have an opinion to give, World Copyright Reserved sows v by Give him very good marks, He had the good to go to Ireland, and Is his own WAY sense paving The other two ministers should not be written off either, Mr, Goodfellow will undoubt edly end up by peddling some more groceries to the Old Coun try y And Mr, Wardrope's time won't be wasted. The first real progress in our reform system came atter a similar tip by the then minis ter, Hon, George Dunbar, some years ago But just what the net Mr, Nickle's trip may not know He has not Reported vel except on the hotel accommodation Old Diseases Still Unnamed NEW YORK (AP)~There are at least 363 recognized medical ailments, one for each day of the year Rut world result of be we do modern business ere are Lumber other diseases science has never named. Yet they probably cause more lost time and wasted mo. tions--and perhaps more ulcers than all the mentioned in a medical dictionary Here are of these mys terious maladies you can probs ably find In your own otfice "One«day paeumonia Fa miliar to every personnel direc tor as a synonym for a hangover, Usually strikes on Monday. Vies tim's wife phones at 8:30 am. to say he seems Rut he makes ery during day wonder drug called 'Afternoon sicknes three martinis at deskwntil the of llnesses a few near death's dow miracu Us recon wn old Patient lung quitting time Petty cash aphasia I'he new oifice hoy suddenly trembles and becomes speechless when ques tioned about in the stamp drawer has Snare shortage 'he compl his 64th birth more 0 Foot-in-mouth disease" Junior executive the Say vho ments DOSS on day by go, eh Sinecure ng, "just one chief?" syadrame The BY-GONE DAYS TEN YEARS AGO UN forces were hanging on des perately in South Korea, Head line in The Times read, Reds Seek To Throw Yanks Into Sea Before New Troops Can Join Fray", Elliott orders system Fire Chief Wesley R authorized to place $13,000 fire alarm new fire hall Was tor a for the I'he fact that the law cannot be threatened or intimidated was proved in the Uxbridge court house when a 300-pound woman sald if 'she were convicted on a charge of keeping liquor for sale, she would "sit down and stay down", Magistrate ¥, 8, Ebbs ig- nored the threat and sentenced her to two months in the county Jail A prisoner of the Japanese dure ing World War Two after the cap ture of Hong Kong, Fred C, Mason of 745 Margaret street, en. listed for service in Korea, Water which backed up in the sewers and flooded the pits in the north General Motors plant as sembly lines during the evening's severe electric and rain storm caused a complete halt of operas tions on the night shift, More than 2000 employees had to be sent home about seven p,m, READERS' VIEWS Life's Pattern Seen In Bible Dear Bir: It is quite saddening to realize the lack of interest felt by people for the true message of Jesus Christ, The many words of wis- dom witered by Christ, are so true, so enlightening, as to de mand our accounting from our very souls, an answer as to why we have strayed so far from His basic "Prescription for Living", He has showed us in greal de tall, the paths our lives are follow, A dressmaker lays out her patiern, cuts her dress, and pro- ceeds to complete the dress ae- cording to the pattern, She does not lay out her pattern, and then OTTAWA REPORT proceed 10 cut the dress lo suit herself, 1 feel, thet this is what we have done, snd are continuing to do more so, with our lives, 1 feel also, that those who at- tend religious services regularly are io be most commended, How ever, 1 do not feel that this is enough, AL any rete it does not appear to be enough, Perhaps we should ask ourselves why? Where is the fault? We are certainly not practicing what we sre given, Is it our faults, or the fault of our practitioners, or the fault of our economic system ~~ which we created and live hy? Why is it that man, today, Is Contrary Opinions Given By Farmers Patrick Nicholson is on vaca. tion, His guest columnist today is Harold Danforth, Conserv tive MP, for Kent, Ontario, Anyone today who engages in, or has made a study of farmin and the whole industry of agricul ture, soon learns that the whole industry is in a very serious position financially, If one puts politice, feuds, destructive riti- cism and hearsay aside and tires to get to the basic problem today, as we must in Oftawa gs farm representatives, a new picture is fast appearing One basic problem 1 have seen very evident, is the fact that farm representatives of the vari. ous and many farm groups here in Canada, on presenting their briefs and recommendations to the department of agriculture, vary very widely on their ap proach to the various major problems, and unfortunately, in more than one instance, have taken directly opposite stands on a question, When this is done, how can we as farmers ever ex- pect a department of government to recommend legislation agree- able to farmers, when we, the very ones concerne d, cannot Agree among ourselves I have more than once been very discouraged, while sitting in on briefs presented to the depart. ment of agriculture, to be a wits ness to their contrary attitudes A glaring example is the request of the Soya Bean Growers and Corn Growers for a higher tariff protection against the importation into Canada of cheaper American grains, Now, this seems a reason- able request, since the tariff against entry info fhe United States is three times as high on corn and $1.20 a bushel on soya beans compared to duty free into Canada, There ls the fact, too, that we do not produ as yet by far our Canadian requir ts It sounds sensible, feasible, good business, and would increase greatly the price return to Cana- dian farmers, Immediately, there is violent opposition from of all people, other farm groups, Daity men are against the duties, it will increase the cost of their concen frates and feeds, The heel cattle men, poultry men, hog-men, fur farmers oppose for the same reason, What can the government dots hands are tied It appears the time is here when the farmer must stop using the government and its represent atives as whipping posts, The success of agriculture cannot be guaranteed by legislation only, The farm industry is starting to regard subsidies as the answer all our problems, They were never designed to put a farmer on easy street, but instead to try to procure for him a fair return on a year's Investment, compared to a drastic loss due to low market selling price which was too often the practice, I submit to you that your own farm representatives need your help, Too often their briefs con- tain a repetition of the: same old requests they have been present: ing for years, The popular course of action today hy your represent atives seems in the main to be ever demanding higher and higher subsidies on more and more crops, with the taxpayers paying the bill, Farmers cannot and will not farm by charity, WHAT'S NEEDED? What then is needed? It must start back at the so-called grass roots level, Instead of standing around criticizing, farmers must attend their local meetings pro- vided for their convenience for the purpose of electing officers and discussing the Important problems of the day, From here of these two grains, and since expansion 1s feasible, another $00,000 acres could be devoted to this production, CABLE FARMING Engines, secured al the top of hills, pull plows and harrows up steep inclines by wire cables in Norway, FOR BETTER HEALTH *9 Visual Trials Faced By Cross-Eyed Child MD worry baby's infant realize aon Herman N, Bundesen, PARENTS often needlessly about their eyes, They fear that the is cross-eyed and fail to that newborn bables can't trol their eye muscles The time to become is when the haby reaches the age of three months, If his eyes are not staight most of the time by that age, it is probably a good idea to tell your pediatrician or family doctor about it HE'LL, WATCH EYES I doubt very much whether the doctor will do anything about it except to wateh the baby's 'eyes for another three months or so. If they are lined up properly hy the time the baby is six months old, that's fine, There's nothing to be concerned ahout If the eyes are still it's probaly time to consult eye specialist EFFECT ON VISION Crossed eve unsightly, «ol but the real! problem is the effect they have upon the child's vision. - When a young ster's eves are crossed, he looks at an object from (wo separate angles Try as he might, he is unable to merge the two views into ane image, His world is filled with double images and it is flat be cause he has trouble perceiving depth Now what would you do if you constantly saw two different images when you Knew there should actually be only one? In onder make any sense out of what you saw, you would have to try to black out one image USES ONE EYE This Is precisely what with crossed eves does By NEW concerned crossed, an are course a child he uses experienced olfice gool-off when he learns the firm has hired an ef ficiency expert Lingering lechery the year-old accountant used to be a cher, then a pincher. When he finally his grip, he is re duoed patting the secretaries as they go hy his desk Post vacation trauma" Characterized by a vacant look and ant inability to settle down nto the old ru usually dis appear veek two, H t doe 3 smployee dis appears, state of utier pani hy the loses to after a he or only one eye. The unused eye becomes continually weaker and does not develop its potential see ing power, You van treatment Is the condition, there 1s. of eye, An operation might be indi cated, Your doctor will have to decide this question, GLASSES MAY HELP Glasses might be helpful after the child is old enough to wear them, at about one and one. half years of age, Before this, you might ty plac ing a paich over the good eye to force him to use the weaker one. 1 suggest that you try to make a game out of this, Pre. tend that he is a pirate or some dramatic figure. It will help him get used to the patch, QUESTION AND ANSWER Mrs. G 8:1 would like your opinion as to the most satisfac tory method to remove plantar's warts Answer; Various treatments ave used, depending upon the size, location and previous treat ment These terization, treatments, PARAGRAPHICAL WISDOM Although a lot of our trouble re: sults from our sins, everybody's interested in our sins, but ne. body is interested in our troubles see that the quicker begun to correct the better chance saving the weaker cau X-ray chemical and include removal The person who sald nothing mean or cruel could be said with music had never heard a musi cian make a trombone give out with a sarcastic laugh "The typical city Is 'a mess," says a sociologist. Yes, of course, and this is due to the fact that a lot of people live in a typical ely There have been a number of instances in which a motorist drove a considerable distance be- fore he realized he inadvertently left his wife in a filling station rest room, but to date every one of them has been brave enough to go back for her, r tions go to parent organizations, provincial bodies, and finally, the federal group which should make recommenda- tions to the department of agri culture, How swift and sure could be the advancement if the agri cultural industry ever came to Ottawa with & united front; all differences ironed out before coming with the presentation, What right have farmers to criticize when less than two per cent of the membership in some instances attend meetings, what right to make representations to government contrary to the de. sires of 76 per cent of the Indus- try, what right to expect help of any kind without a united front, Somewhere, one of you reading this article may have a simple approach, that will help this great industry---don't just shrug it off, You are a necessary part of the industry, but you must act now The country as a whole 1s deathly sick of those who sit and whine, but, as never before, is ready to admire and aid those who have a Just cause and are working diligently towards their goal, Ag- viculture is in the balance, the answer lies in a forceful effort on your part to help your farm groups, to.advise government on concrete proposals to solve the many major problems facing us today, No longer can you hide Judged by bie neighbor sccordin to his sceumulstion of ooordeng things, or material wealth and not according 10 his spiritud possessions? Today it seems not to matter what a person is, hut what he has We spend a great deal of me getting to know, becoming ae quainted with, snd pssociating with those whom we think mat ter, We do not realize that we are passing up the true, honest and devout friendship of someone else, Just because perhaps he has not acquired the material possessions of others, Why are we so vain? I had hoped through my pre vious letier in the paper, to get # response from others who per- haps, feeling us | did, and per. haps wishing to make further searching discussion, would alse perhaps, be imerested in forming a discussion group. 1 have found no subject as fascinating, and 1 am particularly fascinated by all reference to the "Return of Christ", Through a serious, deep, and concentrated study of the Holy Scriptures, | was excitingly sure prised to come to the realization that of all the Messengers of God, Jesus Christ was the only One who, in several instances, gave both the year and the place where nis {| He would again be made mani. fest, These are all Christ's teach. | ings, which are purportedly gives to us from the pulpit, Why is there nothing heard of, or said about these vitally important truths? Do we feel they are un. important, or does the ehurch fee! they are unimportant, or what is the answer? It Is a known fact that in re cent times, the heads of all the various religious sects have been working to establish a religious unity, they are all holding synods and conferences, and one of the main topics at these meetings has heen to strongly suggest a domes tic revision in the basie thinking of the Church, Even leading politicians and statesmen are ad- vocating a greater unity through religion, as being the only amfswer t the world problems of today, They claim that today's con ditions will never he settled by man, but that the final seftie ment must come from one who is eminently higher than man ~~ God Himself When God Himself gives us » directive, who are we to try and change it, or alter it to suit our own selfish ways of living? Christ also described In great de- tail the economic conditions, the "signs of the times', when He would return, Are we so vain that we feel He needn't bother to re. turn, that He couldn't improve our way of life anyway? 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