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' THOUGHT FOR TODAY Civilization sounds like a good idea, and the world may yet decide to give it a thorough trial. WEATHER REPORT Mainly sunny, clouding over later, with a chance of widely scattered showers. lie Asha Times Authorized as Second Class Mail Post Office Department, Ottawa THIRTY PAGES DISARMAMENT TALK NOW-IKE Soviet Chief President Tells Plan Price Not Over 10 Cents Per Copy VOL. 89--NO. 220 OSHAWA, ONTARIO, THURSDAY, SEPTEMBER 22, 1960 Shoot At Soldiers In Congo LEOPOLDVILLE (Reuters) -- places in the Congo and then de- Police opened fire today to dis- mand the withdrawal of the UN. perse several hundred Congolese A second letter was said to be troops who marched on the home from the Guinean capital of Con- of army strongman Joseph Mo- akry, urging Lumumba to trust butu no one but the Guineans and The soldiers marched on Mo- Communists. The third was al- butu's home in Camp Leopold leged to be signed by Ginzenga after holding a meeting to protest against their irregular pay. Ghana officers at Camp armed and fled when the darmerie fired over their heads. No casualties were reported A colonel and two other officers were arrested but later released. Two armored cars were brought in to guard Mobutu's home after the demonstration DEMANDS WITHDRAWAL The march came as Mobutu pressed for the withdrawal of Ghanaian and Guinean {troops from the Congo and sought ways to arrest former premier Patrice Lumumba The 30 manded year-old colonel de- departure of the Ghana and Guinea United Na- night after the reported discov- ery of a plot by the two nations to restore Lumumba as premier Mobutu told reporters he had found documents linking "Com- munists and Guineans and Presi- dent Kwame Nkrumah of Ghana," Meanwhile, Lumumba re- mained in the official residence of the premier with a guard of Ghanian troops. The Ghanaians said they would not resist any attempt at the "lawful arrest" of Lumumba. Mobutu conferred with legal advisers Wednesday on how to go about taking Lu- mumba into custody. LEFT WINGERS OUSTED Mobutu also disclosed that he has ordered the expulsion from the Congo of left wingers Serge Michel, Lumumba"s press offi cer, and Mrs. Andree Blouin, a close friend of Lumumba's dep- uty premier, Antoine Gizenga. Reliable African sources said the plot to restore Lumumba to power as premier was discovered in three letters in" Eu mumba's briefcase when he was! held in custody briefly last week| at camp Leopold | One letter was Nkrumah asking Lumumba station Ghanaian troops in key More Soviet Spy Charges VIENNA (AP) -- Russia today accused the United States, Brit- ain and Canada of spying on the atomic secrets of underdeveloped countries, Professor Vasily Yemelianov, Soviet chief delegate to the fourth general conference of the International Atomic Energy Agency, said this was done un- der the pretext of preventing di- version for military use of nu- clear f given to these coun- tries for peaceful developments The Soviet Union thus ap- peared to serve notice that it vould reject the Western - sup- ported inspection plan which has been submitted to the conference by the IAEA's board of govern- ors. The plan aims at supervis- ing use of IAEA-supplied nuclear materials the lel r OTTAWA (CP) -- The federal government plans to mobilize the collective brainpower of repre- sentative national organizations to help it combat the rising tide of unemployment in Canada. Prime Minister Diefenbaker, in anational television address Wednesday night, said he will confer before the next session of Parliament with business, labor, farm and other leaders to get their proposed solutions At the same time, in pledging that the unemployment problem will not be left to work itself out, he said the government already has drawn up for Parliamentary approval plans based on "a cur rent and realistic appraisal" of the' situation The prime minister's speech came hard on the heels of the government's latest unemploy- ment report earlier in the day. For the second straight month, it showed the jobless rolls in creasing a summnier period when they normally decline slightly before the usual winter rise to peak figures Mr. Diefenbaker noted the gov ernment already has had the CITY EMERGENCY PHONE NUMBERS POLICE RA 5-1133 FIRE DEPT. RA 5-6574 HOSPITAL RA 3-2211 in a_9¢ 3-22 Leo- pold said the soldiers were not gen- {tacked a Tunisian 'Amid Jeers said to be from|jeers Panama's flag was raised to beside over the Pamama Canal Wednesday for the first | since the U.S. took over the zone {under a perpetual lease 57 years All-Out Battle On Unemployment | Canada will know that the course calling for 30 Czech technicians to take up posts in the Congo- lese administration. COMMISSION TAKES OVER Mobutu's administrative com- mission, appointed Tuesday to run the country until the end of the year, took over the govern- ment buildings in Leopoldville Wednesday. university graduates and stu- dents--said no members of the rival governments of Lumumba and Joseph lleo would be al- lowed to enter the buildings. Some Congolese sources said the commission now has the backing of President Joseph Ka-| named Ileo as premier in Lu-| mumba's place and later ap- pointed Mobutu chief of staff. As the political merry-go-round continued, a UN spokesman dis- closed that UN troops had _ opened fire on attacking Congo- lese in Kasai Province twice dur- ing the last week. A Liberian patrol opened fire after being attacked with swords and arrows by a group of mar- auders tearing up a railroad track near Luluabourg, one of Lumumba's strongholds, There were some Congolese casualties but none of the Liberians was hurt, the spokesman said. The other clash was at Gan- IKE ARRIVES AT UNITED NATIONS the UN's | chief of UN protocol; at right this morn.' | JE James Wadsworth, U.S. am- bassador to the United Nations. --AP Wirephoto to address Assembly a wave General Dwight Eisen- at the United President hower arrived Nations with a big smile and | ing. Left is Jehan De Nove, | Cuban Riot | Candidates Stray Shot |F{it UN Issues Kills Girl | wemmomos on from United Nations headquart- NEW YORK (AP) A nine- ers in New York, the presidential Nixon. "Mr. Kennedy didn't year-old Venezuelan girl, struck candidates are stumping through now what he was espousing." darika, east of Luluabourg, in the back by a stray bullet in the country, hitting hard on is-| In Knoxville, Tenn., Kennedy where supporters of Kalonji at- a3 fight between supporters and sues heightened by the UN meet- brought up Nixon's proposal that patrol. The opponents of Cuban Prime Min- ing "during this period of crisis at Tunisians returned the fire but ister Fidel Castro, died today at]! The most personal blows were the UN we should cease all talk there were no casualties, he said St. Clare's Hospital. struck Wednesday by Vice-Pres- about the United States being -- -- The girl, Magdalina Urdaneto ident Nixon, the Republican can- weak." Kennedy said: : lina Ur of Caracas, was dining with her didate. He denied, however, that. "1 would rather Mr. Khrush- Panama Flag tourist parents in a restaurant he had implied Senator Kennedy, chev and Mr. Castro, while they Far Russia 'Absolutely not," answered Wednesday when a gang of Cas- the Democratic candidate, advo-|are sitting in the United States, tro sympathizers burst in. Anicates a course that might lead should hear the voice of the op- anti-Castroite, Sous Rogrigues, surrender or war. position which does not want ap- 2, Was Wounded 41 the shou ert Kennedy put his foreign policy peasement, which wants to see wo otaer ani-Castro Hein this nutshell: "I don't say the|our country grow: which wants Jere, Sounded Wid beet, no ns] U ited weak, 4 yo sma over their s. e To 4 ¢ bottles flew, fists swung and|® Strong country but We tap / a {could be stronger. defence, which wants to see a 1 brighter life for our people. tables and chairs were over-| oD Louisville Ry. Nixon The commissioners | | UNITED NATIONS, N.Y. (CP) (of expert sider UNITED NATIONS, N.Y. (AP) Castro, seems to be similarly 'af- President Eisenhower today how is a ito, Sonsidet {Nikita Khrushchev, campaigning|flicted. Like the Soviet chief, the challenged the Soviet Union to nation of nuclear weapons , . for the Soviet version of world man with the beard habitually join in immediate disarmament there is as yet no known means |peace, is beginning to look like separates the U.S. government talks with the -aim of scrapping of demonstrably accomplishing his own worst enemy. from the American people. all nuclear weapons while UN in-|this; we would hope that the ex The Soviet premier strides Apparently, it is almost impos. SPection makes sure that space perts could develop a system. {upon the world stage at the UN sible to disabuse either of them|Vehicles are launched only for| "United States officials are General Assembly Friday to pre- of this curious idea. peaceful purposes. | willing to meet immediately with |sent his formula for ending the| Both have remnant followings Indirectly assailing the Soviet representatives of other coun- cold war. But his performance which set up in their behalf Union for actions in the Congo, | tries for a preliminary exchange so far on his second visit to the nojse enough to convince the two|the President proposed that all 96|of views on these proposals." United States and the UN rein-\of their impact. {UN members agree to respect the OUTER-SPACE VIEWS forces the impression that there freedom of new African countries! Turning to the 1 posed {will be no end to the cold war CIRCUS PERFORMANCES oral pig 'Own Enemy' For Arms Inspection turned during the melee. It was hi off after a pro-|brought up Kennedy's remark Castro man sighted five anti-|that the president might have Castro men who came in to order| voiced regrets to Soviet Premier sandwiches at the El Prado Res- Khrushchev over the U-2 spy- taurant, on Eighth Avenue near|plane incident. Nixon 'continued: 51st Street. "When you are dealing with a A man was arrested today in dictator you must never make connection wiht the free-for-all, concessions wit hout getting and another man was being|something in return because that sought as the actual gun-wielder./is not the road to peace, it is the INRA SR NN The pro-Castro' man used a|road to surrender or to war." | UNITED NATIONS N.Y. AP) telephone in the restaurant, and] Reporters in Springfield, Mo., Soviet Premier Khrushchev and minutes later about a dozen ad-later asked if Nixon meant to Yusoslavia's President Tito met herents of Castro appeared--and|imply that Kennedy was espous- face to face today for the first the battle began ing a surrender policy toward time al this session of the United - m-- - - Nations General Assembly. The two, professed 'enemies o grounds of Communist ideology, smiled, chatted and marched to- |gether down the aisle to their seats. | Cuban Premier Fidel Castro |also arrived early at the momen- tous session, which was to heal an address by President: Eisen- hower. Castro conferred amiably with African delegates and ap- peared in good, spirits. He em- braced Caba Sory, the delegate from Guinea, who was clad in bright African robes. Khrushchev immediately be- gan to complain to Tito about the PANAMA (AP)--Amid student United States flag Zone time the Together ago. The flag-raising was marred by the shouts of some 50 high school students, chanting 'Yankee Go Home," and the stabbing of an American broadcaster. In addi- tion, the president of Panama re- fused to attend, U.S. President Eisenhower di- rected Saturday that the Panam- anian- flag be flown at one point over the canal zone with the U.S. flag as a concession to Panama- nian sovereignty Panama's President Ernesto de la Guardia, Jr., said he could not attend the ceremony because no provision had been made for him personally to raise his country's flag. Later U.S. Ambassador Joseph Farland called on the president at his palace and the two drank a champagne toast to friendship between the two nations. Canadians Abuse Tranquillizers WINDSOR, Ont. (CP) Dr. that too many people are taking Roger Dufresne, professor of them as a means of reducing therapeutics at the University of anxiety. Montreal, says the use of tran-| He said the public cannot be quilizers and sedatives is being|held fully responsible for this sit- abused in Canada. uation. Dr. Dufresne, here for the 36th| 'Certain doctors probably give annual c¢ ress of the Associa- in too easily to people who re- tion -of French-Speaking Doctors, quest them," he said 4 . : said in an interview Wednesday "But the tranquilizers can Soviet premier's treatment in - a em | bring no solution to the problems New York, Officials have con- that might exist." fined him to Manhattan, He said anxiety is a normal Speaking in Russian, Khrush- | phenomenon with adults. Morbit chev said: *'I have a small ter- {anxiety is generally found only ritory, so I have to come out (in { among adults who are either ner- {he -corridors) to take a walk." vous or mentally ill. The meeting in the corridors Earlier, Dr. Dufresne told some may have been a coincidence, 10) delegates tending He oo but the general impression was i ® that it had been pre-arranged. informed on the effects of seda-' cop(inuing his co m plaints, tives and tranquilliers, especiallf Khrushchev told Tito: since new brands are being in- "Tey sh and shout' (tI that he plans to seek the views troduced on the market with an ey shout and stow e of organizations such as the Ca- alarming regularity demonstrators) and now I recog- nadian Chamber of Commerce, Dr. Dufresne said there is no Nize the same voices . . . this is the Canadian Manufacturers As- absolute control on the manufac. decadence." sociation, the Canadian Construc-'typre of pharmaceutical products Tito, speaking in halting Rus- tion Association, the agricultural i, Canada. However, large manu- sian .and a low voice, remarked federations and labor leaders. facturing companies guarded 0 Khrushchev that Fidel Castro, He said he looks for expres-|against producing a product of 'is a hero." sions of opinion at meetings, in-/incarior quality. How the matter of Castro came dicating there may be a series| "pha congress ends Friday. up at that moment was not clear. LATE NEWS FLASHES Invitations would be going out Bail Granted In Stock Swindle soon to a number of organiza- tions, Mr. .Diefenbaker's staetmeénts | lent weight to speculation in the capital that Parliament will be LITTLETON, N.H. (AP) -- Ten men today were free on $33,000 bail after they pleaded not guilty in federal court Wednesday to what the government contended was a $750,000 stock swindle. They were among 25 indicted by a federal grand jury at Concord June 25 on charges involving what the summoned into session this fall before the full onslaught of win- government said was the sale of stock in Monarch Asbestos Company Limited of Montreal. ter unemployment comes. Initial reaction to his TV ad- dress came from Claude Jodoin of Ottawa, president of the 1,150, 000-member Canadian Labor Con- gress. Search For Missing Fisherman BELLEVILLE (CP) Police are searching the Bay of Quinte 25 miles southeast of here for Walter Adamchuck, 29, of Ambherstview, missing since late Wednesday night, Adamchuck went fishing alone on the bay in the evening. No trace has been found of the boat. Mr. Jodoin expressed willing- Flee Fire By Sheet Rope ness to make representations to the government on unemploy- WARDSVILLE, Onty (CP) A family of four escaped uninjured down a rope Made of bedsheels from a second-floor benefit of the views ! ment, describing the prime min- leaders as individuals. ister"s invitation as a step for- window today when fire broke out in the basement of their home heres Mr. and Mrs. Donald Ross and their two small "The government now will seek ward," but the labor leader re- the collective views of the na. Mewed the CLC's plea for a gov- children were awakened by the noise of pipes crackling be tween a partition of their frame home. They discovered the tional organizations which they ernment-industry « labor confer- lower par of the house was filled 'with smoke, JOHN DIEFENBAKER of many represent so that the people of ence. "We feel é , follow will have the support Ne feel that such. a of all available ideas," he said. ence is the best way to solve the Before the next session of very Parliament I intend to call to Ot- ys in unemployment," said tawa representativse "of business,' In Montreal, T. R. McLagan farm and other leaders of president of the Canadian Manu ie nation." facturers Association, welcomed Later, he said in an interyjew|the prime minister's proposal. we confer important problems facing he abor Tito, Khrushchev - Col. R half-hour first sod to "begin $2,700,000 the Alexandra Oshawa General S. McLaughlin,' at a | had only one complaint about | superintendent of the eperating ceremony turned the | turning the sod that the | room: Mrs. G. Telford, director Wednesday afternoon"! ground was too hard. Watchin, sing , construction of the | Ccl. McLav® 'in do the hs ut its aud Mes. R. Gulliver wing to be built on | are (left to 1'gh) E. G, Storie, associate director of nursing. street side of | vice-president of the OGH Board | (See Story Page 13) Hospital, He | of Directors; Riss Jane Cole, --Oshawa Times Photo a t | and refrain from sending arms or| by exploration o unless Communists have their The circus performances put forces there. He upheld Secre- Bh oy ls way. lon by the big dictator and his tary-General Dag Hammarskjold| '1, We agree that celestial bod- Standing on a balcony in his little Cuban counterpart have against Soviet criticism and ies are not subject to national shirtsleeves, Wednesday Khrush-'given the rest. of the world a called for expanded help to Africa| appropriation by any claims of they blurted out the Jetrines yardstick with which to judge ider on JUpIeS He vledged|sovereignty. which seem to govern his every their intentions. 5. aid towar at end. "2. We agree that the nations ove: 5 5 3 move: "Communism Is the sex! 'tn Knrushchev's cae, the vet 15 we on disarmament of the world shall not engage Ta | Anyone who knows history knows fis of bis Slavumy 2nd SXOM attracted most attention Pe wa e activities on these Dis this to be true." : har lu 90 (perceptible. | ghryshehev has come to the UN "3, subj Khrushchev: and Cuba's Fidel Among the uncommitted nations with the avowed aim of discus- Be. ye, Subject o ap Castro appear to be wholly and the emerging new nations of ging disarmament with other tion will put into orbit stath convinced they speak for "the|the World, if one can judge by heads of state. in outer space Weapons of ie people," and any who oppose their representatives at this UN| External Affairs Minister How-|destruction. All launchings of them are "enemies of the peo- session, there seems to have de- ard Green was at his place at space craft should be verified in ple." veloped a feeling of dismay. |the head of the Canadian delega- advance by the United Nations. Khrushchév's balcony 'speech! In the words of one African|tion which greeted Eisenhower| "4. We press forward with 2 gave onlookers the impression leader, 'ideological colonialism" With warm applause. program of internatipnal co-oper- that he had not the slightest (the Soviet weapon of penetra-| All diplomatic and gallery seats ation for constructive peaceful doubt that the American people tion) is just as bad as the old were taken in the blue and gold uses of outer space under the secretly adored him and, coast and dying sort of direct colonial- assembly chamber but the crowd| United Nations. . , ," to coast, were yearning to set ism. New nations are beginning seemed more subdued than at the eyes upon him and clasp histo see in Soviet manoeuvres and assembly opening Tuesday. ! . hand. |offensives an attempt to channel] The United States, Eisenhower |and direct their destinies for the said, is ready to submit to .any| acmi an MYTHICAL IMPACT _ benefit of world Communist effective and truly reciprocal in-| As the Communist boss put it, aims, | spection system. | [J he was: "under house arrest" by | He criticized the Russians' ill Go the state department, which has walkout from Geneva re | restricted him to Manhattan. ment negotiations June 27, just | Khrushchev likely considers ys as the United States was submit- | the state ea noe : : ting rime. Projesals, and said: over the » : ow hi ». L I is tpon downtrodden Brewer "American Dood have "LONDON (AP)--Prime Amcrican "masses." yearning --to Join with men ofiter Macmillan informed the cab. BEBES. | good will everywhere in building |e¢ today he will go to the United | Khrushchev's Latin protege, a better world, We ask only this Nations assembly meeting in as ot that such a program not give a New York. {military advantage to any nation|™") & td M DEN _|and that it permit men to inspect| 'Rformants sa acmillan DENVER, Colo. (AP) -- Mil. the disarmament of other na- May leave this weekend and Jonaive Adolph Coors III was|tions, speak to the 96-nation assembly Eiinapped, Shot twice in the back| «A disarmament program sometime next week. An official Hs TY, Yon a moun which was not inspected and|apnouncement is expected tonight ain trash dump by an abductor| guaranteed would increase, mot P a Who demanded $500,000 in ran- reduce, the risk of war." (or. Friday. Tito and the Russians fell out|**%" Specifically, the president said] The deciding factor in his deel. in: Stalln's days when he: pub- A report released by the FBI|danger 'is posed by the growth sion, the informants said, was as licly refused to bow to total Mos.{Toduestay himed that Si 4 and prospective spread wo ill] nt of the at here in OW inati year- 'er was dead by the clear weapons stockpiles. | wow domination iehov ex. lime a typewritten note demand-| 'To Hh this. trend," the assembly cabled to Londes changed greetings on the as-|.'S the $500,000 for his return|said, "I propose that the nations| bY Lord Home, the foreign see. embly floor. Castro was pre-| "as delivered to his family. No|producing nuclear weapons im.|retary. Home has had a series of amin to the 'entire delegation, final contact was made with the mediately convene experts to de- private conversations in Washe ther went on to meet' and shake kidnapper, however, ; sign a system for terminating. | ington and New York with Presi hands with Tito | The FBI made public the re- under verification procedures, al |dent Eisenhower, Secreta" - . port in announcing its withdrawal|production of fissionable mater- : ! : |from the case, which began withials for weapons purposes. Sate Herter and Common¥, oors' disappe "The wi eaders. U.S. Marine Plane |e. dssppearuuce Feb. 3. i i Down In Pacific NAHA, Okinawa (AP)--A four- engined U.S. marine transport plane carrying 29 persons crashed into the sea today 180 miles southeast of Okinawa. A U.S. destroyer which reached the site said it had found no surviv- ors. The DC-6 marine aircraft was carrying 23 passengers and a crew of six from Atsugi, Japan, to Subic Point, Philippines, when | it reported an engine afire and| said it was ditching. | Cmdr. John P. Crosby, opera-| {tions officer of Naha naval air| facility, said the carrier Oriskany | reported: { "There are a lot of bodies in life jackets and the destroyer Perkins is picking up bodies. ! There are a lot of bodies and debris and dye markers are spread over a wide area." U.S. Canada OTTAWA (CP)--A big Cana- dian and American rocket re-| search program will start soon at {Fort Churchill, Man., officials said Wednesday. Canadian scientists of the De- (fence Research Board will fire the first rockets in a series of tests which will continue until next summer, | Some 12 to 15 Canadian-devel- oped Black Brant rockets will be launched to gather more informa- § tion about the upper atmos- phere. | United States scientists, in co- operation with their Canadian|§ counterparts, will launch as aN many as 200 smaller Aerobee and Cajun rockets in the next several/ months in a similar program of research | In addition, the U.S. army is scheduled to conduct cold weather tests of the Hawk anti- aircraft missile, designed to pro- tect field forces against bombing land strafing, ¢