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The Oshawa Times Published by Conadian Mewspopers Limited, 86 King ©. E., Oshawa, Ont Rose 4 VW adnesdny, February 1, 761 Statement Of Obvious: Salazar's A Dictator Its difficult to see whet Henrique Galvan, leader of the bend which seized the Portuguese cruise ship Bente Maris, hopes to accomplish in 8 practical way, ¥f it was to signal the start of 8 revolu- tion against the Portuguese government of Premier Balazar, it was one of the oddest plots in history, If it was simply meant, as Gelvao has stated, to draw the world's attention to the lack of free dom in Portugal, it wes & stetement of the obvious, It is scarcely the freshest of news thet Bslazer is a dictator and runs a police state, Salazar was called in by the Portu- guese army sfter a series of military revolts in the 1920s against govern ments which had run poverty-stricken Portugal into deep debt, An economics professor, he became finance minister in 1928, and within a year had straight ened out the country's finances and consolidated his own power, Portugal has been on a pay as you go basis ever since, Its currency is stable, It has & gold and currency reserve of some $700 million, There has been no "inflation, Prices and wages sre stable, To the "hundred families" who make Necessity Of A six-year scientific study of the sika deer of James Island, off the Maryland coast, has led to the conclusion that the mass mortality in the winter of 1088 was not, as previously supposed, a striking example of the Malthusian law at work If a rapidly multiplying herd of deer had outrun its food supply, the results though tragic ~~ would have been readily understandable in human terms end applicable to far-away world situ ations. But this was something quite different, Examinations of dead and dying deer in the field, slong with laboratory autopsies, indicate that the animals e well fed, were not diseased and were not poisoned, 'The deaths (60 per cent of the herd) are now attributed to the stress and strain on important glandular funetions brought en by overcrowding. When the deer population reached a certain den. sity, the crowded in feeling produced an overstimulation that led first to serious damage to the adrenal gland and then to impairment of other bodily processes, resulting in death Naturalists may be reminded here of the tiny lemmings that reach a cer: tain point in population density that sends them plunging on a suicidal race to the sea, But urban dwellers may have the uncomfortable impression that the death of the sika deer hits closer up the upper classes in Portugsl, Sele ver 5 8 hero, But these sre the rich people, some incredibly rich, Along with everything else poverty hes re- mained stable, Average esrmmings rn less than $220 & year, Portugsl hes by far the lowest standsrd of living n western Europe. A women working n the fields outside Lisbon earns only se much in & day ss it costs to buy & cup of coffee in & Lishon hotel. Education, except for learning to read, is frowned upon, With all of this hes coms politics! repression, too, Civil liberties are uns heard. of, There is absolutely no free: dom of the press, There sre no elec tions, by Balazar's decree, He was badly frightened by an election he ordered in 1958. Then Delgado, now exiled in Brazil, polled 26% of the votes = this in spite of the fact thet he had only 30 to organize his campaign, Salazar let only 11% of the adults votes the police and srmy intimidated the elgado camprigners; the press called lgado & Communist, The elec: tion was followed by a shake-up In gov ernment, Moderates expelled, Censorship was strengthened, Space to home for them, the days were Baltimore Sun comments Bpace is one of the vital attributes of habitat, as Edward Highee, geographer and agronomist, has recently written in The Squeeze, and space is what the urban dwellers in their rapid multiplies tion are steadily losing The urban dwellers who goes to the suburbs for greenery, only to have the city leap-frog aver him; the urban dwel- ler. who seeks out a favorite pienis spot, only to find it converted to house lots or already occupied by dozens of other pienickers; the urban dweller whe retires at night to sleep, only to find that the noises of the city, its traffie, its voice, its sirens, slamming doors and its horns and bells are never silent; the urban dweller, indeed, whe finds that there are plways people ahead of him, at the parking garage, on the bus, in the stores, along the routes he wants to travel, can wonder to himself if his feeling, his longing for breathing space or a moment's silence is not akin to the pressure that overs come to the sika deer, the Sun observes, Always the Malthusian principle lias to his of physical nourishment, But the sika deer have shown that a healthy density has limits other than the amounts of food and water, hemmed-in been that man tends outrun subsistence, considered in terms Gold And Imagination There is something about gold and its problems that turn up all sorts of schemes, just mention the word and the plans float down from the clouds, up from secret subterranean chambers and from outer space, the Wall Btreet Journal notes, and continues; Especially intriguing is the propesal of Benator Clair Engle, the California Demoerat, Many of California's gold mines are closed hecause they ean't mine gold profitably at the Treasury price of §38 an ounce, So the senator proposed an sincentive allowance" (subsidy) ef an The Oshawa Times Tb WILSON, Publisher and General Menags © GWYN KINSEY Bde Oshawa Times sombininy fs Tn bari end he | PA Gastte an Cheonishs (satablished 1883), 1 Bubinhed daily (Sundays and statutory halidave exeepied) ot C ) Daily » p bots Publahery on, Ti anadian Pram, Audit Bureau of rom ey ve Ontarie Provineial Deilies Awae ciation. The Canadian Press i swshunively entitled to the use tor republication of all ww daspatcned in the paper credited to | w ta Ine Asociated Prose or Reuters and ahha the fecal news published therein. All rights ot wesial despatches ams alia revved ! To amen 440 Catheart Strest, Montreal, P SUBSCRIPTION RATES Date sarrians In Owha Whitby Pie! bhp ht Brosklin gr Perry, Prince Albert. Maple Grove Hampton, Franshman's Bay, Liverpoal Twone. Dunbarton, Eni Hen, Orone Leskard Brougham Burketen, Clarement Cohan (raenwond, Kinsale. Raglan Blaskaieck Manshastel, Pantypeol and Nessostie. nat over 4% wash. By mail {in Mosinee of Ontarial sutide Sain delivery sree 12.00 ehawher 15.00 pa veal Average Daily Net Paid as of April 30, 1960 16,999 The Qinawa Time Thomsen Building, 428 University Aven . LN additional §1 to $35 an eunce to be paid te miners on top of the regular Treas: ury price This would continue until the deple. tion due to the gold outflow was made up and UBS, reserves get back up te $23 billien, Of course there is plenty of precedent for subsidizing miners, among ethers, and the gold outflow aside, But the beauty of this plan is its Yapen-end" aspects, It does nothing about the causes of the gold outflow = lavish ald commits ments abroad and inflation at home, to name two, So these California miners could be kept busy with their picks and pans for same very indefinite number of years, trying to keep up with the gold outflow Meanwhile, back at Fort Knox, thers ought ta be plenty of growth in activity, which could be tackled with vigor, Geld, freshly mined, would be pouring in the front door at up to $70 an ounce; it would be streaming out the back door, en route to Europe, at $38 an ounce, Of course, some way would have te be found to make up the difference Put presumably the federal printing presses could run off enough dollars to bridge the gap This, to be sure, would depreciate the currency more than somewhat, and increase the outflow of gold. But the subsidy to the miners could merely be raised, more gold could be mined, mare dollars printed, more... Well, the US treasury wouldn't be much worse off than the mythological somewhat, or heres who tried to drain a horn of ale but found it had been hooked in to the bottom of the ocean, QUEEN'S PARK Attorney-General Digs Into Divorce By DON O'HEARN TORONTO As Aunt Sofia said to Uncle Jeremiah: "If you're going to wear those boots tn hed, you clod, clean them." Poor Aunt 8, In ancient Ching she could have heen hooted right out of the house for a crack like thal Her state of eonnubial bliss could have come to an abrupt end Unele J, could have shed his shackles on grounds of either "talkativeness' or "peevish pro pensities."' On this you ean take the word of Ontario's Attarney-Gen eral, Hon, A, Kelso Roberts MEET PREJUDICE Mr, Roberts Is nol one to wear boots ta hed #0 far as Is known But these days he is very much preoceupled with the ques: tion of divorce Since the "Shady Lady" inel dent of some months ago he has heen under vexing pressure in set right the handy-Andy meth: ods and the equilibrium of di voree procedures in the prov: inces An obvious first step in this wehefore any real reform can be underiaken--is to hreak down the old prejudices against di voree And this task Mr. Roberts is tackling with his usual vigor ALWAYS DIVORCE He has a speech in which he points out there 1s nothing new ahout divoree Fiver since the days when the marriage ceremony comprised a hushand hopping his chosen one INSIDE YOU have heen laws provid with a rock there either customs or ing for dissolution In oldenday Ching, he notes an instance (and with scarcely: hidden glee), in addition to adul tery there were seven grounds for divorcee: harrenness, lascly lousness, disregard of the hus band's parents, talkativeness Peevishpropensities, envious and suspicious temper and in veterate infurmity WIDENED BOON? Well, we can't put THOSE grounds in here. No, we CAN'T, no matter what you think But Mr, Roberts seems (no he leve that we probably have a pretty good chance of gelling wider grounds pretty soon He points out that only an accident of timing prevented us from having 8 more liheral law all along Canada first turned over di voree to the courts in 1080. And in doing this Parliament named the grounds as those in effect in England It happened that these dated back to 1870 In 1087, however, the UK adopted the recommendations of a commission and added new grounds ta the historic one of adultery. These were! Desertion for three years, cruelty, and un soundness of mind considered incurable after five years The attorney-general points out that if the Canadian action of 1080 had heen delayed a few vears probably these grounds would have heen adopted here Doctor Answers Readers' Queries Ry BURTON H, FERN, MD DEAR DOCTOR: My husband helches for an hour oF moye" he fore falling asleep, even when he eats a light supper. | have to stay awake ready tn rush te get something to help him What can | do? | need mors slee 4 Mrs, J, G Dear Mrs, G1 Most gas is alr which you swallow with your drinking, smoking, eating and chewing Ask your doctor neutraligers and medicines quiet the stomach muscle Perhaps your hushand ean't belch at once hecause the gas 1s trapped in tiny Mmueus-covers ed bubbles. Your doctor ean preseribe a silicone medicine (methyl polysiloxane) ta dip golve the foam into ane large bubble whieh should come up easily and quickly What {s that "something" you rush to get to help him? Dear Doctor: Because of a heart ailment, my ankles swell and 1 ean barely put on my shoes How ean 1 swelling? ahout acid in overcome this Mr RT Dear Mr. T: This heart ail ment calls for continuous care hy your awn deetoy Your body is storing extra salt and water which sink to your feet when you sit and stand With your feet up on pillows fluid should slowly drain down into other parts of your body Your doctar will probably preseribe injections or pills to drain off this extra salt water The leas salt you eat, the less collects If you're the rely poly type, a wholesome calorie may help Dear Doctor and falling out, CITING diet My hair 1s dry Will shampooing help? How often? Mrs AC Dry hair and need for psyehia: proper Dear Mrs C falloyt may show a thyroid medicine, a trist's eouch or the shampoo My barber tells me to rub in an olly shampoo twice a week So does my television set, No one oan say without first pin pointing your hair trouble Pear Doctor: Mother has dia hetes. My hrother has {I now How ean | prevent (1? Mis. DB Dear Mrs. B.: You can't pre vent diabetes bul vay can pre vent 11s complications. Cheek with voyr doetar = especially f vou're always thirsty and run ning to the hathroom Even though diabstes yuna in your family, It may miss you PARAGRAPHICAL WISDOM The field of matios Is not for those weak in their atties higher mathe. "Women have weaker eaves than men," says an oeulist. If 80, haw came a Woman can see fram a distance of fifteen feet a lone hiopde hair on her hu band's grey coal? One solution ta the warld's troubles would be ta sterilige the earth and wrap it in cellophane A foreigner wha hagan study ing the English language hn od his ten thooks and ran records on the suhie after not ing the spalling and propuncia ton of "queue", ~ BUT HE ISN'T GIVING UP BY-GONE DAYS 25 YEARS AGO dohn MeNah was the guest speaker of the first Burns' Ban. quet held by the newly-organiz- ed Burns' Club Considerable damage was done to the MeColl-Frontenge service station on King street west hy a fire which broke out when & truck eollided with the gasoline pumps Dr. A. ¥, MacKay was elect ed president and Robert MeNah, vice-president, of the Oshawa Golf Club The Workers' Educationsl As sociation held its inaugural meeting in Centre Street School A ten-week course in polities! science was held with Dr, Alex: ander Brady as lecturer Jack Magill was the prize win: ner at the Oshawa Rifle and Revolver Club, winning over G, Robertshaw, Vie Peacock, T Palmer, D, Brown and A. Gallo WAY A Parish Council was formed for Ht. George's Anglican Chureh at the annual meeting which marked the completion of one full year's pastorate of Rev, D.'M. Rose Oshawa power lines carried 14,000 horsepower, the highest peak in the history of Oshawa A previous high had heen re corded in 1080 of 11.488 horse: power Over 700 executives and em: ployees of MeKinnon Industries, Bt. Catharines, were taken on a conducting tour of the General Motors plant here W. BR. Alehin was elected pres ident at the annual meeting of the Oshawa Horticultural Koele 1 John Clark, a prominent hortieulturist, was the guest speaker Town Council set the tax vate for 1086 at 40 and a half mills, or four mills higher than the previous year Whithy Oshawa pupils deposited a to tal of $16,005 in the Penny Bank at the end of 1085 Charles Peacock and his rink, H. Morrison, W. H. Patte, W, H Gifford and Frank Michael's rink with W. A, Coad, P. Can: ning and W, H. Karn qualified to represent the district in the Ontario Tankard Curling com: petition DOG DECISION LINCOLN, England (CP)e Twenty five foxhounds, re prieved from a death sentence after vunning wild among a flack of wild sheep, have heen released on . probation after undergoing "payehiatrie" treat: ment." Thay will be allowed to hunt again but must be con fined to their kennels i they show any further vicious tend ances READERS' VIEWS Fire Fighters Express Desr Sr During the past few weeks there have been & considerable vimber of fires which the Oh svi Fire Fighters have been exiled upon 16 extingwish. The people of Oshawn wre well ware through hearing the sir ene Bnd reading the newspaper that the Fire Fighters sre car ring owt their duties. However, whet most people do not know is thet many of the citizens of Ochawn gre resisting the Fire Fighters tremendously on the scene of the bare by way of offering coffee, sandwiches, leading » hand 10 drag Ihe heavy Wnes, sic i is to these citizens thet | on behalf of the officers and members of the Oshawa Associa tion of Fire Fighters, would like, through your newspaper in fake (his opportunity of thanking them for their kind: ness shown our men Gestures such ns these con firms the sincere belief of the Ochews Fire Fighters thet the consideration and kindness of the people of Oshawa can not be exceeded, and is especially prevalent in the case of an Emergency Oshawa WILLIAM WH. WILSON Secretary -- Local 46H IAFF THANKS Dear Bir May | take this apportunity 1a thank you on bhehslf of the On tario County Tuberculosis and Health Association, for the very excellent coverage and fine eo operation during the recent Christmas Beal Campaign As Chalrman of the Berl Sale Committee, it is my responsibil ity tn see that the Association 1s provided with the necessary funds to carry on is year-round program, This is, of course, our only source of revenue The mass tuberculin test and OTTAWA REPORT Sister, Brother Thanks chest Tay conducted in Oshawa wm Hovewber nd December with #8 coverage of B47, was #8 RABKIOR 15 GUE TEEWIST PO gram. Two more swIveys are now being planned for the rest of the coupty Although we wre sill short of wr objective, the comtribwiors have heen most generows in their 4 19 ovr appest There are still some residents who have not yer made thelr comiribwtion end we are depend. ng upon these 19 help we reach mr gos Again, thinks Oshaws DONALD L, CROZIER Chairman Christmas Beal Campaign COMMUNIST PLANS, Dear Sir I liked your editorial of Jon % titled "Khrushchev eaves Wo Place For Vague Wopes" It was # keen observation inte the ways that Communism works I sls agree with you thet the free nations of the world cannot #flord petty nationghistie rival ry, Suspicion, and resentments They should instead co-operate with one another to the fullest in order to block Communist plans for expansion throwghout the world Oshawa M. CHABAN AID APPRECIATED Dear Bir; I wish to thank you, and your organization, for the splendid assistance you have given us during the Christmas season, With my thanks come those of all postal employees and, | am sure, those of the people of Canada The response to the Post Of fice Department's request {0 "Mail Early for Christmas' has again been most successful, A great desl of this success is due io the fine 'public services' work Mr YEerY WBncere of Canaan's press. radio md telesision nes, Withowt fie help, we cond not hope 19 Wain the cooperation of the pris peek sapson fhe yesr For or own pert, faced with vinter weather go 1 teams mistiom piowieme and 8 Brestly incressed volume of mall, the conperstion of the pie is mailing early is essen. tigi i we wre 19 Ao the tack thet hos heen AVisiad io uh We pleased Grell 18 have hed your help daring the Christy Mav G. A BOYLE Deputy Postmaster General i am # TB patient in senstor: wm trying 19 learn 8 welche repRining cowie and find M Gite hard to find old watches nd cocks to practise with, Theretore cond you plesse ne wer § Potice in your news. paper for me for walches and cocks thet sre no more gol I used 19 work there #t Gen. eral Motors in 1054 but took sick and had to come home to enter sanatorium. | miss the oid place very much, and hops (9 return agatn when | am cured. CLARENCE GAUTREAU IM. Sanatorium, ¢ River Glade, WB, Preacher Paralyzers By WAL BOYLE NEW YORK (AP)~Remsrks ministers get tired of hearing: "That was » wonderful ser mon, Dr, Spires. But wasn't i the same one you pre year?" "My husband sends his re gords, Unfortunately, he couldn't attend services this mormng, We had 8 golf Fama he simply couldn't get out of "The collection came fo $58.50, # British farthing--and three buttons," "Why is it ministers sre al ways asking for money, money, money? Don't they ever think of anything else?' AND MORE MONEY "I this chureh wes run on sound husiness principles, there wouldn't he any defieit," "I ean do without & new dress ! for another year, dear, Bul we Feted At Dinner By PATRICK NICHOLSON OTTAWA==A unique sister: brother combination of mem hers of the Canadian and Brits ish Houses of Commons has Just heen honored here, Miss Margarel Aitken, Conservative MP for York « Humber, Tore onta, and her older brother, William, Conservative MP for Bury St. Edmunds, England, were guests of honor at a din ner given here hy Hon, David Walker, minister of public works Miss Aitken, the well + known newspaper columnist and author of Hey, Ma! 1 made It, made it in our 1088 general election, thus Lralling her brother by three years fo he come the fifth member of their family to sit in the Canadian .r British Parliaments, The best known member of that virate is that indestructible and vesourceful Canadian heaver from Maple, Ontario, who flaunted John Boule's advice now so far-spread from its or igin 110 years ago In the Terre Haute, Indiana, Express: "Go west, young man Max Aitken, went east: To New Brunswick, where he made a fortune, then further east to England, where he made a name: In public as Lord Bea verhronk and in polities as the only man to share with Nir Winston Churehill the distine tion of serving In the British Cabinet in both World Wars LIKE UNCLE Our Margaret has lived up fo her unt fe 's high polities achievements. In seven years she has served her constituents so well that her first majority of a tooth + skin AY voles has soared in subsequent elections to 7.000 and 14,166 SHINY Altken, who still imps from injuries received when he miraculously escaped death in the erash landing of his crippled plane in the Neoond World War, told his fellow guests of his early memories of Canadian polities, tn a faseins ating after « dinner speech, As those guests, assembled in his honor, included ten cabinet ministers in addition ta hig host, those memories of earlier Con gervative affairs were heapd with clogs interest Bill Aitken wap already a uinque: simply have to find 8 way (a gel you a new suit. You ean't afford tn look so shabby, "Instead of preaching se mueh I pgainst uy en lle delinquency, dedicated Conservative, vigor: ously active in polities as a student st the University of Toronto, He spotted the embryo of a hrillignt politician in one of his fellow students, 8 hoy from "Toronto's Cabbagetown whase charm blazed through his wlert features, and whose dedi: cation to work and sport threat ened to leave no time for such outside interests as polities, LAUNCH NATIONAL GROUP Yel Bill Aitken touched off a spark, The enthusiasm blazed #0 bright that his recruit was invited to speak on hehalf of university delegates at the lead ership convention in Winnipeg And he spurred the founding, and became the first president of, the Macdonald Cartier Conservative Club at that unis versity: a student elub which was destined to grow and spread Inte the university branch of the National Conger: vative Association which now flourishes from eonst to coasl When they graduated from college, the two friends saw their paths diverge. Bill Aitken went to England, his friend en tered upon the practice of law in Toronta. Both achieved sue cess and prominence Last week in Ottawa they made one of their frequent re newals of thelr friendsbip Rill Aitken here saw the fulfillment of that political brilliance he had spotted a quarter of a een: tury ago; for his protege, Hon David Walker, Conservative MP for Toronto « Rosedale, is now not only our Minister of Public Works, hut alse the most ahle colleague and closest eons fidant of Prime Minister John Diefenbaker ---------- Man PAYEE aeem 10 gol & a nts in hed, then ave dull and listless during the day, When Kidneys slow down wastes and ascens i shay in the avatem, Disturbed pest, trod feeling hthecha hn hii doa a! reat wall at night =f you n Le) Dodds Kidney Fills Than you feel belt roid batts + wi bolt You ean depend an Dadd's why doesn't he do something shout his own kid? He's about the wildest boy in town" "Wake up, John, He's finished his sermon." OPPORTUNITY ! 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