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The Oshawa Times Prihighed toy Canadien Mewspagers Limied, 6 King at. E., Cshows, Ont, Foam # Frrntay, Aer # i561 Pursuit Of Knowledge Main Duty Of Research The controversy between Bye. Hugh Beenleyside snd Dr. | E. Keyston over Canadian scientists' lack of enthi sas for the former's National Com miter for Conteh of Radiation Hazards foes deeper then the fairly strmightiorward matter of support for » movement dedicated to the himiting of tasting of nuclesr weapons. Involved is the fundamental question of the place Fn of the scientishs In GNF society Dr. Keenleyside thinks thet the scien s have an obligation ta help educate matters as the (dangers which wncidentatly, think sie overemphasized); and thet they also should feel a sense of responsibility towards the possible use of the wespons 377 the public about such dangers of some of the scientists radiation they help create Dr. Keyston the Nations! Re: search Bosrd, disagrees with Dr, Keen save: "Frankly, 1 do Keenleyside is primanly worrying whether Canadian scientists sre indulging in enough scientific edu cation or net. His mein worry, | suggest is that Canadian scientists are not iden tifying the particule of leyside, and nat think Dy themselves with politient objectives he is pursing" Perhaps thet is wo but thet is cer tainly not the heart of the issue The issue is this: De we went 19 shackle our scientists to the sims of the state, or 16 the principle thet si scientific resesrch must have a 8 purpose the improvement of the human condition? HM se, there must be slate contrel of the projects and purposes of science -- much as there is in the Soviet Union, sithough even there the value of pure research is recognized, In » des macracy, the sims and even the ideals of the state can change with changing governments. If we answer the question "yas', then, we must be prepared to pecept 8 great muddle and confusion, 8 reliance on applied science with its inevitable stubtifying effect, and probably an exodus of our best scien: fists COUP IeS they would be less restricted, Yet this is the Df, Keenleyside's pos desl of te other where implication in tion Ow he hobbled. His is the purusuit of know: ledge, He be held responsible #n evil uy view 15 that the scientist cannot cannm fon se of his discoveries Conservation Councils Formation of a conservation council in each province and 8 co-ordinating national body in Ottawa has been urged by Gavin Henderson, executive director of the Conservation Council of Ontarie He argues thet establishment of provin with a national matters would cial groups te work body on conservation give continuing emphasis to objectives af the Resources for ference that is being sponsored jointly hy federal and provincial governments in Montreal this fall I'he conference, only the third to be held in more than 50 years, will provide for a frank sxchange of views among governmental and private groups and individuals on the aspects of manage ment of renewable resources. More than RO papers being prepared by some of the foremost authorities in Canada will provide background information for the The conference recommenda Tomorrow Con conference discussions will, however, make tions for detailed action by industry or governments, and Mr, Henderson thinks that the provincial conservation councils permit the much-needed ne would eon tinued examination of the problems of resources and other interested groups Mr. Henderson's suggestion is worth: while, but constructive proposal would be for the establishment of departments of conservation by fed. eral and provincial governments, The federal government now has & forestry department, This, we believe, should be expanded into a full-fledged conserva: tion department, since forests and their products are only one piece in the jig: saw of conservation, and in any case the federal government has only limited, sutherity in this particular ares. Northeyg ern resources could well be included in such a department, Provincially, con: servation departments could shsorb af least same of the duties now assigned to departments of agriculture, planning and lands and forests The provincial councils could act ss the of the departments and keep reminding them that people are also resources, and that resources sre (on their recreation as well as cansumption hy governments Ril BVEN mare "cansciences' people, for Hunger For Reading With National Library Week coming ve'll he hearing a great deal about henefits of of henefits cannot iy the libraries and course pacing in general, The he exaggerated; the publicists of Library Weel easy task they can point ta living examples, oul ale ad have a fairly the standing men and women wha varacious readers and wha readily mit the necessity of reading One such example is the President of the United States, John F, Kennedy He has the precious ahility read rapidly and te absorb what he reads ne doubt strengthened and to an ahility extended hy his reading habits, Accord ing recent magazine article, his reading speed is at least 1200 words a minute, cornpared with the 280 words # minute credited to the average reader, Mr. Kennedy's reading cavers a wide newspapers, magazines, gov The Oshawa Times LL WILAOM, Publishar snd Gansial Manage Rd GWYH KINNEY. Rie in a range The Oshawa Timas combining The Cihasa Timm (astabiahed 1871) and the hith Gacetly and Chrenicls (matablished 18831 Ww publiahed daily (Sundays and statutory holidays sscepied Members of Canadian Daily Newipapeis Puplisnen weciation, The Canadian Pres udit Bureau of lation and the Ontaria Pravingial Dally Ane ion. The Canadian Press a sxclusivaly entitled the ue tor republication of all ww despatched A the paper craditad ta it a1 ta Thy Asociaied Frass or Bauters and ala the lecel news published thers All rights of special deipaiches are ale sarogd Otten RA iain RAT wih in Qahawa Whitby in Brooking ant Parry Hamaton. Freanchman'y w Dunbarton, Ennis ilian Burkston. Clammen ( Ray an M ® Heweast 4% pa week ovine of Bu, o\ituide ard oraay 1200 ehawhers 1500 pa delivery Circulation for the issue of March 30, 1961 17,363 ernment reports, technical papers, hooks on history and geography, and anything else that might be lying around when he has a spare moment, The result i» that he is not only extremely well ins formed on a variety of subjects, hut he has a great respect for language and us it with care and precision, He shows this respect in his private conversation, in his off-the-cuff statements at press conferences and in his prepared speech. os, Indeed, same of his speeches have ranked with these of such acknowledged masters of the spoken word as Franklin ND. Roosevelt and Churchill, There were Churehillian his Inaugural Address and the Union message tones In his State of When the president travels, we are told, he always has reading material as a travelling companion; when he has a spare moment at home, he picks up a hook, a newspaper or 8 magazine He is always seeking ideas or informa tion, and turns te the logical source, the writlen He ix credited, with altering the reading habits of many of his stall ward ton, Kennedy is certainly ne wolated sxample. All people who delve deeply into the treasure house of hooks fda nat have his weal® ar his position hut they share with him the priceless satisfactions af good reading President of power Other Editor's Views CONFIDENCE IN CANADA { Halifax Chroniele-Herald ) here tn no shorteut te a fulle measure of awnpership in our awn sen nemy investment Discouraging or blocking foreign will It will came about only when Canadians fully realize thew responsibility the not achieve 0 and assume has heen hy onhiclends part ol burden which for sn Veal i) carried many capital from nations must match thaus Ia 1 foreign of Wes REERY 7g i, PLAYING WITH BLOCS REPORT FROM U K. Rircraft Industry Exports Booming By M. McINTYRE HOOD Special London (Eng) Correspondeni For The Oshawa Times LONDON Britain's mirerafll InAusiry 18 ERJAYINE AN boom, and shipping iis Lop pas senger planes, as well as heli comers, tn customers in many §4 parts of the world, In a twa week period in March, 2 vraft, including Viscounts, 748s Comets, Twin Pioneers and Whirlwind helicopters have heen INSIDE YOU Short Of Breath With Full Lungs By BURTON HW. FERN, MD Are you short of heeath he: gp cause your lungs hold tan much die air? those Doctors call (his "emphyse: while ma nver-inflated lung hick Your chest expands when you abl inhale and springs hack when hale you exhale. Air gushes oul #s Ing your chest squeezes your lungs and the lungs themselves shrink like elastic halloons Baqueeged hy chest and crush ad hy the lungs, tiny branchial tubes narrow every time you exhale Asthma and long hranehitis can balloon ious emphysema when swelling spasm and secretions narrow these tiny hroanchial tubes, Fup ther narrowing may compieiel clog them You can heeathe in, hut have (0 strain hard and long hreathe out. Baoan your lung stretch like overdnflated hal loons WALLS BURN Delicate walls in (housand tiny air saes sireteh until burst, Without these walls axygen can't flaw intn hinod and earhon dioxide pour aut Overdnflated lung hallnan aut in all directions. Your ches! hecames round as a harrel and the diaphvagm musele 1s pushed down inte the abdomen. Your heart has to pump harder, ton Your doctor will try to re apen these hranchial tubes and Leach you new ways to hreathe He'll prescribe the usual nraered hy eg al iis bring of British and helieapiey OYEFSERS NPE @ cost of over 820 mil Ihe tolgl num airhiner sold for ex far to 40 million. 'This alue of alm oy ner Trans port EXPOTE port thi ear sn $44 {port #luea gl some mean Wil nn a he Viscount ile the number ered Ririners avder in the Ihe ane ales wee AR and Comet of Lr In service world, ex niese, up to hring mne-pn nl air nn clumng Baviel and asthma reme drugs can relax hronchial muscles medicines lonsen mucus. He'll prah that you slse in medieinecontain mkiei Certgin Light nihey hubhl SUEEes! special mis! Meanwhile, you can force oul unwanted air with that giant diaphragm mussels An nres sure inside the ahdomen pu up the digphragm RAIRE. YOUR BED You can raise he hed about 10 inchs internal un the diaphragm flal with yom dead weight ace nm voll A In fant of you n thal you Ness Against OF you can lie hands resting your tum standing nto ser Hight helps, If Doctor hell also enough ahdaminal al're thin have ¢ ried in jeeling into the abdomen in halt the diaphragms chron depression and stop inflation in the lungs QUEEN'S PARK on all nl they fresh your can't Ry DON O'HEARN FORONTO==Hon, Robert Mat allay, the voung minister of CHATHY reanures aspires in lead the PC party ane day I was therefore interesting on the second last day of the ses BY-GONE DAYS 3 YEARS AGO hs philosophy of leadership Lights were being installed al " the Oshawa Harhoy in prepara tion for ita official apening Was wrong, he said, In farce' anything Instead tine In he whip lead whal was rack a sense' what fa dn he vid Hie mist fone and then was the vight thin his 1s the way cahinet acted HES DREAMING? he thinks that any else In the cabinet, 1s any must ines Rev. J. CR MeQuade of not Odessa was called (a the min 1ntry of Centre Street United Church and succeeded Rev, Ih {he W. P Fleteher The customs collections fm the Port af Oshawa far the I vear ending March 31 were 90 $2.040.800, while those of a year ng else bul a sounding hoard A560 totalled $3529, 200 andl an adviser tn ane man Premier Frost=then he 1s in led aut of this world And iF he as anvihing { Mi Feast will probably th hie, ni of of Education granted the Ontaria nelation Board ®request perance A perance | AWA schonls flue he the lem that Tem the Osh wari here al taught wn Mo thers thing that nisiary teaches 11s that in any rong government theve is a Ane man shaw The prime minsted ile Hh ministers INCHY second sting heir function 1s 1a interpret administer and sell the palicies the prime minister decides an HYDRO HERING? he d W Al Far if We Rev. CB Cragg of King Street United Chureh conducted the IMh anniversary services af the church Ii \hinet ale the Mis At the annual meeting of Wamen's Wellare League A Williams was re-elected pie ident: Mrs EV Landes nresident My | Caldwy treasurer and Mis © 0 Mill Me stary Ma | \ £ anniher mis is Wn (hal, under the gus of Vide, of which single hare--mre Britis the world i1oipl, 1065 or cent, have British engine 121 mrt hie VISCOUNTS POPULAR Of the recent ey VIBET > AFTON four mare Yiscoum io All-Mippon Airway 10 Lufthansa sales of his popular alreraft wp to 420. Viscoumts are now used in 48 countries hy WH operato COMPprising 48 girline 1% pr wie compames and hyve ments part sile BIROUNEER an and three wm nt BIREME he il Znvern Included among the sales the order from the Kast African Alrways for a third Comet 4 whieh brought the number these sold up to 63, of which 46 have heen already delivered he Westland Helicopter firm announced receipt of an order for six Gnome-powered Whirl wind from the Ghana An Force, One of these helicopter will he fitted out as a deluxe executive miveraft while he others will carry standard equip ment and will be capable of Quick, easy conversion 1a either ail, ambulance or rescue roles, They will be delivered in the fall Wi nf of Signed a contract nine 74k #n additions! that airline's extensivi internal routes, This hring "the number of 748's on order exclusive of those heing hull under licence in India for the Indian Air Force SCOTLANI'S SHARE Beotland is securing a share [this export business in alr craft. Scottish Aviation has ve ceived an order for 10 piston engined Twin Pioneer 8's fo the Royal Malayan Air Fore one for (the Iraq Petroleum Company and another fog Australian company. A repeal order for a third Twin Pioneer came from a Dutch Fast Indies nperalor here neey om The national airline He has Avia fm Hon for Hse on Vgen with with &n op five, [or in wn LL ni I'win Pin In service OF these, 3 are for the Royal Ar Force, four are registered in the United Kingdom hut used ahroad and 47 ave for operators NVATARAS Are now nrdei Macaulay Gives Leadership View keaping he Hydva out of polities wis playing polities with 1 He was doaling with the Lib eral hill ta make the commis sion mare responsible 1a the legislature And in an ahviously political speech he threw the ald herring nl "hands aff hased an the argument that the municipal ties "awn" Hydro his question 1s elementary to disops In practical fepms the municipalities fra? And further lerms, how can Hydro? Are we Boing In have a arate parliament of the muni cipalities im addition tn the legis lature? Is nat the legislature the hady designed to act far the mum vipalities, as well as the ve the people? he faet is land now theye fectively controlling Hydro And there have heen lime when it was most desivable that there should be A few vears agn there were same very disturh ME rumors about Hydva's con struction jobs and cantract And nobady had veal authm 10 B80 in thew We would like Mr. Macaulay slatesmanshup. Ih ATR Vary prime leadership inday really hut how ran own H fon in they practical eantral CUI) | of thal a thin nahn fl or mstancs iy in hea definition and Fequ READERS' VIEWS Act Protection Not 'Outdated' Seth. 25 & he ¢ ad Ethic" of (he Biinghel Sheet proviem, | wana Whe (5 cles Wo # few RUGIRTETE. WHGHRAE TH RAGES waited' British Seth Americ Act wien Re ad ready 'nha because MW Goes § VIRKRA BORING We Fiat 1m oat wg IRAE sein the same het whieh WAM the night oF #9 Lae Aen Cathabics hn eiabissh Beg REA Se Foto Catholics had BEER LORONEEIRE her AWE getiamie hele opie eration wh i287 The BSA Act confirms the + oH SER ACRGMNR # kA Fhe FHI FR edt d Ty » (avi this is Fel, BREE HR RLINE w#rticles Haw eves Ast FE ing #1 Fins many Wh 5 the fay Fi WAR RTF me 5 he widude » the French of Oshawa. § Tis is not a iad 19 yh # of Ihe oy Nave OTTAWA REPORT iar Catania we (REY Toe They mee raieparars NEVE. 6 Weng Vrenalh - ( aNamans me gor these Nght 6 ea lioh # SR (4 SAITY OB IREW Mat ne ie langage wd citere. ery mm ers warrant sek # RE AL present hel nwwhers Ao not warrant the erection of # schon especiaity for them. | am sre tis io The Basis MF WINER Mesors. Bayon, Bolahond, aw rank, Budha and Topmwng made thesr REcision 16 RH IRE SERN Having known each of these genticmen for = mwwwher of yERis, | know Rey woNia pe gwided By » swrvey of the facts and nok by any Emotional wm di adadte Av # Behan #8 wipers 18 ly made for Bk R PRYEr § BYE RY these Aecinion Fight Ne FIER. FRRAGRS DAVID ¥. IBEEN add POINT BASED Fiem Way | i' RRO am the May Hithh ently 5 ity SITY nN Hn AD § acknowledge | of "Whom WM SY £ nuk Lfieh Risen p if "» Canada's Trade With W. Indies By PATRICK NICHOLSON Federn die Hn 16 i Aamime ei -ZOVEFRInG em commonwesith, | Lan DYET erm IIE £ RB IME trong sariner within the f course 18 hy customer ana he Camman ll Hes fo hening of with the West uit of a Wirth Fall resenting ihe Federation Gilt wh PeCIgnYy 101 Hse (ienr ue GaIBINg Feng he re celebration th i tn Indie a form of \gned sean nd trade. These aver lo West hr hip mn we io Indian harbor of this Het fells West Indian expected 1n hal ceremony, ntey he hanoed officials in prone in Hor mit fany lead businessmen are isit Toronto for and then to talk trade with Ca nadigns in that heart of our richest manifaeluring province before sailing home on the maiden voyage BIG TRADE NOW Canad of course uhstantial quantile nf Indian products, and sells dried codfish and some manufactured gonds to the islander West Indian SUE#I now comes Fight up the Seaws tn Toronto, the cargo hoals, now returning almost empty, offe preferential freight opportuni ties for Canadian exports Looking forward (no grealer some Canadians are al daing good husiness there company, for example, 15 offering vending machines which mix coffee, milk and su gar to individual taste; while other vending machines will nie men's pan! All electrical equipment, especially refrigera tors, enjoy good opportunities there, especially since extended credit facilities have heen made avallahle in dealers he new dominion will include (hose former separate col (rung hike a red necklace on the map along the north and east sides of (he Carihhean Nea, and collectively known #8 the British West In dies (he largest island in the new nation will he Jamaica, 4411 sauare miles in area and popu lated hy 1LA7H.000 inhabitants Second 1s Trinidad, 1864 square miles in area with a population of 760.000; lying close hy is that pretty little tourists' heaven To hago, sometimes deseribed as Robinson Crusoe's Island, just 20 square miles in sie hen there 1x Barbados: 166 suave miles with 250,000 inhab ital And the Leeward and Windward and Viegin Islands TRINIDAD THE LEADER Phe vichest island, with largest foreign trade, is of poise Trinidad, famous for is pitch lake and lush oilfields, 1s exceptionally vich anil makes i a hig producer of ps mn lasses, ram, encoa, coffer, elf Dro Freie Wil rus and caeanits I'he premiers Ham recently declared that The very lose and friendly re lations linking the West Indies and Canada must he man tained and indeed fostered." Phat ten is the sineere hope of AE own government So lone as Dr. Wiliams, - the leaden the People's National PARAGRAPHICAL WISDOM Where would vou he taday if it weren't far eivilization SAVE We'd prabahly he mn the ahout a forante eptember eal Lieorge alread huy Wes! lumhey Trade read One all nie nf heads the | 0 A sncinlngist velaved on a ledge unshing dn ving nat Warrving ane thing Undaunted hy Fall with Rroken Arm A girl en route to the hy hard ta daa Ryde Marrie Headline altar 1s mi R} heard | \ am | na ral vace, hit the heek of 1 Is that I'm losing Laveme y Trimdad. we of Commumst wh power in need have no leq inftiration there pledge he spd ing ws | have respon the affairs of Trin and through # Indies Federation continue to work on vEment and mainten fable democratic so wien, in so far as there y curtain dividing the world and not memny that a Winy for daa and Tohags of the West we shall the ache of & of that curtain wm hase the signing dies) B.A we month oa word WEE panen of the new West In Defence Agreement hey are the who recog pansinihties as well Heges of the new In now dawning in his REn wird leader mies the ve is the pri dependence homeland "The wfiave merey wk com pads from Sowa 18 sermty when one ives BC oy AM pwtion I» Clowes WA ready yet for many w# bot. we Rave some wm mamta aKieme x ar hende cape strong Wands, if we La] The lepctong of oidien why Av hey ram Bem with wiege Agree prowiems in thew wiancy? Lot them have # (ew gems of Fapwy Hidhond. ae of he swasiest memories ALETANIER 1. WiIMWE i ad DEFENSE STARR Fiepr Sy Cortmmly Mr. Marr bandied ERT. SHE situation wisasy when confronted Wy » mo. We was hom wy whe he w fet 4 He cannot add more, sven 19 the unemployed. The man can net crepie the hiding of cars, wie. The Sates wineh people apy wo much have far worse AT RETR IRE. SLSR Ion Ran Jat ld 'Cishawn Why should » labor minister faser Wie ROMEAOWR SRY. more than the rest of the province? The. press has given owt the money spent in Siferent mw "lpaiities on the winter pro- grnme The phcards sigry Slarr's name are & Gisgrace. Kr. Sarr might not he so provd of Ws home town after the Ssgrace fill Misphny > There will glways be wnem- Aoymemt from factones here and move coumines build cars the. world over. Awéng 19 # free mel and affording seh, seems there's plemty for ban quets ele, and # man In his Whition 15 certainly not looking for # free mest, The men he mentioned showld travel snd get broader views on the world si uation and not make this ety look hike and net lke # one: horse town The workers mre #8 highly paid that they hate to econom ie when jobs sre scarce, Une CmpIayment money CRINES pen ple along thoftily if dest with no# sensible manner, Those pepe if they wish should get in touch with the higher ups who own the General Motors and whe have made the thou sands out of workers Helicopters and planes sre more modern, 'The world in gen eral outside Canads Is ahead. Some countries have work and cannot find enough WOVKErS This situation should he look ed al with broader minds, lead of rowdy meetings and nasty slurs. when those in power are doing their best {no slievisie wrempinyment CVPVZEN fishawa Goby TRAIN and SAVE! APRIL 18-19 TUESDAY and WERNESDAY BETWEEN OSHAWA AND TORONTO OTTAWA MONTREAL reer eres AND HAMILTON LONDON WINDSOR Tickats valid on all waing BARGAIN COACH FARES iv § Vb 1] errr Bargain fares nies wpply hatwash TORONTO OWEN SOUND, 111111 SOUND TRIP YOU $AVE LL] 5.50 7.48 OUND TRIP YOU iv ' ' 1.98 $1.00 5.50 80 ' 598 310 10.70 5.88 Eoturn Limi 7 Bays ' 10.65 14,40 ares goed 10 and from intermediate poinh. Far between Menirenl, Yaudraul 51. Eugene and intermediate saben Regular 150 1b. ba Childran 5 and md er 1 wave half-fars; mder 5 free, s A nadi Recife ae allowance. dn not apply Walch for Bargain Consh Farm sf achive MAY 16:17 JUNE 13:14 Wed. Apr. 12 6:30 P.M. Here's Charlie al Waiting for KIWANIS RADIO AUCTION TO COME ON THE AIR OVER OKLB ALL Hundreds of articles valued at over $7500 to be auctioned PROCEEDS FOR BOYS WORK IN YOUR OWN COMMUNITY AND GIRLY