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_ THOUGHT FOR TODAY A sweater is something 8 little boy wears when his mother feels cold. he ® Oshawa Times WEATHER REPORT Overcast today and Wednesday. Snow, mixed with rain this even- ing and becoming snowflurries late tonight. 9 VOL, 90-----NO. 295 10 Conte Per Copy OSHAWA, ONTARIO, TUESDAY, DECEMBER 19, 1961 Authorized es Second Class Mail Post Office Payment of Ottawa and for Postage as yd TWENTY PAGES ~ongo Leaders Try Again To End Secession no weakening in his stand to Preslacat "Mees Teeabe of downgrade T'shombe to the rel- a proviiice and Premier atively minor role of a provin- Cyrille Adouja of the central cial president within a united Congo government flew to the Congo. ~--|tary-General U Thant had or- dered a cease-fire throughout! Katanga for the duration of the talks 'between Tshombe and Adoula but that UN troops would shoot back if attacked. The U.S. plane carrying Tshombe and Gullion headed for the. UN base at Kitona, at the mouth: of the Congo River. Accompanied by his top aides Tshombe crossed the southern Katangan border into Northern Rhodesia by car Monday night. The party passed through UN roadblocks without interference. CAN'T AGREE Most diplomats in Leopold- ville had little hope of a last- ing agreement _ between Tshombe and Adoula. They said the two hold unalterably opposed positions and specu- lated that Tshombe might de- cide to continue his resistance United Nations base at Kitona Reports from Elisabethville|~ today for new talks on ending told of heavy fighting around the secession of Tshombe's rich the headquarters of the Bel- province. gian-owned Union Miniere min-| ; == Tshombe left Ndola, Northern ing company Monday but Ka-| § Rhodesia, with U.S. Ambassa- tangan troops later appeared to dor Edmund Gullion, while have withdrawn from all sec- Adoula flew from Leopoldville, tions of the city. All was quiet accompanied by a strong team early today. of his ministers and UN Under- However, a white officer in a ty the Katanga Army sai "We i ind. We are replann would have to end his rebellion = scnuuniak a te tools me! ogres oe grr gn rs the UN occupying Elisabeth- non | eS -- ville. Believe me, the war has under , just begun." the provisional constitution of just beg The Congo which relegates SPAAK PROTESTS bo ge phd ye A From Brussels, Belgian For-/ eign Minister Paul-Henri Spaak minor and subservient role of . oes eee central Congo govern-|cabled a protest to Thant call- Tshombe Pn in Loge band Gen hon exile neal ing the fighting around the Un- pee Ad et ms e Es A| The Katangan leader has de-|10n re ee eee bg te! U.S. source said he undoubtedly|Manded local autonomy for oi Pet bia 7 is going to hold out for a fair|Province, the Congo's richest|Jective. i amount of autonomy for Ka-| because of its foreign-operated| The Belgian consul-genera n) t : mines. The Leopoldville govern-|Elisabethville, M. Vandewalle,| nt. ment, running deep in the red,|protested tu the UN that some| PLANS TO BARGAIN jis in dire need of this financial] UN soldiers had massacred Bel-| . Tshombe took along his fi-| support and Adoula has shown'gian civilians. | nance minister, Jean-Marie] sccm Kibwe, and this seemed to indi-| cate he weuld offer<dh™ central! government financial help from Katanga's rich mining revenues} in exchange for a considerable) amount of independence. | Adoula was accompanied by| a solidly anti-Tshombe group of! ministers. They included' For- Minister Justin Bomboko, Fleeing Bandit's Gun Not Loaded | rc: ses, yu eigh VANCOUVER (CP) An| at King, hitting him in the knee,| a plea for United Nations who accepted responsibility for|8™med holdup man.fieeing|King-was in satisfactory condi-| Action in an urgent Security Portuguese delegate Vasco ll," DIFFERING Nations in New York Mon- day. The meeting was called by Portugal to halt India's drive to forcibly take over three Portuguese enclaves in ad India. Indian delegate G. S. Jha, left, replied that India had_acted to take over terri- tories that were rightfully hers and that the India move was in accord with United Nations moves to end colonial- ism. --AP Wirephoto resting ithat-|through a department store/tion in hospital with a flesh| Council meeting at the United 'eis pel cenieed ams GA nk crowd of Christmas shoppers| wound. anne : sare reason, Interior Minister Chris.|Monday turned on produce} The bandit fired again at his tophe Gbenye, a one-time fol-|Clerk Malcolm Colling and| pursuers. The shot grazed 15- lower of the late Patrice Iu-| shouted: ,,,|Year ~ old Jimmy Cawalader, | mumba, and Justice Minister) 'Don't come after me or I'll| who was sitting in a parked) Remy Mwamba, dent| Shoot truck. The boy was not, hurt. of the Baluba tribal party of looked at the} The bandit ran into the de- Tshombe's bitte former resident of Windsor, Ont. bandit's revolver, then brought/ partment store, where Coiling reat! nim, down with tackle.|took up the chase. Without Injury role Satay sayeth By RICHARD BEDNARZ UXBRIDGE escaped' without Kitoba, near pe oars Big Congo River. They assured him there would had no cartridge: gambled that the other two 6 People Escape Uxbridge Blaze Six . people injury early India Says Portugal's Colonies Surrendered © isizir: 'dy transfer 2, comsoversy with BELGAUM, India (Reuters)--|der of Portuguese troops in Goa,|tion not only warmly welcomed our troops but also rendered all UN FAILS TO CENSURE INVASION BY INDIANS Stevenson Raps; Council's Action UNITED NATIONS (AP)--In- dia's assault on Portuguese ter- ritories slid past the Unietd Na- tions Security Council without censure early today--leading to . remins of "death" for the Deputy Foreign Minister Val- erian Zorin cast the 99th veto of the Soviet Union in the 11- member council in k noc king down a four - power resolution asking that India pull its troops out of Portuguese Goa and two other small Indian areas. United States Ambassador Ad- lai Stevenson said the action of Zorin--and his Afro-Asian co- horts in the vote--was compar- able to the mood that led to the demise of the old League of Na- tions. But more important in the thinking of UN diplomats was the prime part that India has played and is still playing--it brigade in The Congo is the big- gest part of the UN force there --in UN peace-keeping opera- tions, $2 The council debate came down to a quarrel over colonialism and the council -- even apart from the Soviet Union -- was|ti split between Western Powers and Afro-Asian members right down the line, MIGHT TRANSFER The fact that \nere was no immediate move for taking the -- to the of e diplomats, racial overtones to another fo- tum where the division would again be marked. its 104 - member reflected, in "Tonight we are witnessing the first act of a drama that could end with the death of the United Nations," 'said Steven- son, The action of the Soviet Un- ion was but one "'in its long role of- obstruction." But more "ominous" was Russia's sup- port from other countries which seemed to indicate t were trying to rewrite the char- ter to sanction the use of force when it suited their purposes, "This can only lead to chaos and disintegration of the United Nations," said Stevenson. Re eg gency meeting ty Council and Ambassador V: Viera Garin charged that the Indian government was making war on the smail territories be- cause of a Indian election and also because of its border difficulties with Red India's Ambassador C. §. Jha spoke bitterly of remnants of Silonieliom, and also ers, Jha and Zorin repeatedly re- ferred to Portugal's large Ango- in Africa, cha sa legati | 'ed and dismayed" by the v get Ronee the a Damao and Diu. er of all three Portuguese ter-| ritories on its west coast after a|SAYS NO RESISTANCE ; 36-hour invasion but said one! It said the Portuguese garri- port was still holding out. son in Nova Goa surrendered at But in Lisbon, a Portuguese|6 a.m. local time, Damao at official said troops in the Goan|8.20 a.m. and Diu at 11 a.m.-- capital of Nova Goa and other|all with hardly any resistance. The defence ministry said places in all three of Portugal's| - ¢ . . territories still were fighting. |eight Indian soldiers were killed were also empty. He said he heard the weapon click while he lunged and knew that his gamble had paid off. Two constables took the gun- man into custody in the down- town store of the Hudson's Bay Company, ending a wild chase which heath two blocks away at the Guaranty Trust Company news of India's attack, said like Stevenson he did not wish to discuss the merits of the case between India and Portugal but the use of force could not be condoned under the UN char- ter. The UN charter forbids the use of force except in self-de- fence and, said Stevenson: "The League of Nations died when it allowed the use of force. The failure of the Security Council to call for a simple cease - fire in these circums- tances is a failure for. the United Nations." this morning when fire swept through Horn's Meat Market in Uxbridge causing an estimated $18,000 damage. Fleeing from the burning market at the corner of Main and Brock streets were Mr. and Mrs. Eric Horn, their two child- ren and. Mr, and Mrs. Clarence Colby. Both families had apart- be no repetition of his arrest by the central governmen t last apring when he walked out of the round-table conference of -- leaders at Coquilhat- possible assistance to them." Maj. - Gen. Kenneth Candeth said he was assuming respon- sibility as military governor of Goa on behalf of the Indian gov- ernment "of all territories which were formerly Portu- guese possession in India." He said he was taking respon- Racial Tension Lessened, But Efforts Go On ALBANY, Ga. (AP) -- A bi- racial agreement has led to an MEET IN SECRET UN officials said the talks would be secret and UN aides this and Gullion would sit in only if the Congolese invited them. United Nations troops were reported in control of Elisabeth- ville, Tshombe's capital, and the defenders who had battled of Canada. DEMANDS MONEY Police said the bandit con- fronted Elaine Berry, a teller at the trust company, with his with UN troops there since Dec.| 4" and demanded money. She ducked behind the counter and 5 appeared to have melted away ia , " into the countryside. But the|Shouted "There's a holdup. th s Katagans and their white offic-| The bandit fired a shot and/Negroes arrested last week in ers were reported planning|fled to the street with account-|a series of marching demonstra- guerrilla resistance in the bush,|2"ts Walter Funk and Bobitions, A UN spokesman in New York|King, 23, in pursuit. | Under the agreement, Negro announced that Acting Secre-' The gunman turned and fired|leaders said they would stop the |mass demonstrations. Byt M. S. building |Page, acting chairman of the| ke Albany movement, said negotia-|¢d¥ipment. tions are to start again next| ay ie Warns Against ments in the building. The fire broke out at about 4.30 a.m. and at 6 a.m. violent explosions rocked the building. easing of racial tension in this south Georgia city but a Negro leader says desegregation ef- forts will continue. Talks between city officials jand Negro leaders Monday re- sulted in the indefinite postpone- ment of trials for more than 700 Uxbridge, Port Perry and Stouffville departments were the fire under control. attempting to pinpoint the cause, it is believed the fire started in the basement of the in the . refrigeration Narcotic Case Bails Revoked NEW YORK (AP)--A federal; judge decided Monday thet the| murders of two defendants, the/summer, and Albert Agueci disappearance of three others,|of Toronto, whose strangled, and a death threat to a govern-|burned body was found bound ment witness were sufficient|in a field near Rochester, N.Y., reason to revoke the bails of|last Nov. 23. six of 11 remaining defendants) It was Agueci, the prosecutor) in a narcotics case. |said, who threatened the life of| The 11 men are on trial be-|a government witness in Can-| fore Judge William B. Herlands|ada before-he met his own vio- as alleged members of a gang/lent end. that smuggled more than $150,-| Judge Herlands revoked a month on a broad desegregation| program. | Page said his group conceded! that an economic boycott, al- ready being felt by white mer-| PORT HOPE (CP) -- Lake- jchants, wasn't discussed. |shore communities in Northum- After the agreement |berland and Durham counties reached, many of the nearly| will become ghost towns if serv- 400 Negroes still in jail began) ice station centres are estab- Posting cash bonds or, in the|jished along Highway 401, Bert cases of property owners or tax- E payers, gaining release on their! own signatures. | Mr. 'Money, speaking at a ne of the points of the) meeting of Zone 2 of the Lake agreement was police compli-|Ontario Development Associa- ance with the inter-state com-)tion, said the centres would be merce commission's order ban-| catering to "monopolistic oil ning segregation in train and} company interests," a bus terminals. Last week's Speakers at the meeitng felt 900,000 worth of heroin from total of $132,000 in bail for the|demonstrations started after a considerable transient business Canada and Italy into the| six defendants and ordered|group of 11 Negroes and white would be lost to communities United States during the last 10/them to jail for the rest of their) persons were arrested following) bordering Highway 401 if the years, trial, which has already con-|their attempt The murder victims were Wil- liam Holmes, shot to death last of trade, said Monday night. Firefighters from the Although firefighters are still] |Money, of the Port Hope board Reports reaching glers. The defence ministry able to enter the burning build-|""There may be some pockets| ing at 8 a.m. and soon brought/here and there, but generally 'the Portuguese have surren- }co under |tion."" Marmagao is Goa's main deepwater harbor opposite Nova Goa. our Earlier, a defence ministry | forces entered thé occupied ter-| |statement said the invasion op- jeration ended with the surren- town|in the entire operation, some near the Goa border said In-|were wounded, and all availa- dian troops in the capital of|ble indications were that Portu- Nova Goa were rounding: up|guese casualties also were light. Portuguese remnants and strag- said. It added that "roads were dered. The whole of Goa has{heavily mined, bridges and cul- administra-|verts destroyed and these were the only delaying factors. "The Portuguese colonial ad- ministration had already col-| lapsed when the_Indian armed ritories Monday." ' "Everywhere the civil popula- only on the demonstrations and "40]" Stations |NEW GUINEA AFFAIR Big Background By REUTERS Indonesian determination |take over Dutch-held West New |Guinea, brought to a pitch in a |"'liberation" call by President lSukarno Tuesd ay, has been |building up for more than a |decade, | The territory has been to desegregate!service station facilities were|Claimed since Indonesia became To Sukarno Plea jappeals to the United Nations to|to set up talks with the Dutch jbut these have failed to get a |two-thirds majority. The dispute centres around \th | Indonesia. More than' 1,000 Portuguese troops laid down their arms and said|others were continuing to sur- 1} render, the defence ministry e first two articles of the 1949 Hague joint agreement which | transferred sovereignty over the |former Dutch East Indies to sibility "for the safety and se- curity of all persons and prop- erty"' in Goa. No violence would be allowed and all would enjoy full protec- tion regardless of their national- jity, he said, | There was no confirmation or denial of the Indian claim in Lisbon but it appeared here that the Indian troops definitely had put an end to 451 years of Por- tuguese rule on the Indian west coast. | |SLEEP CLOSE TO CITY | The troops which seized Nova |Goa spent the night less than a mile outside the city, which they reached after making a three- pronged drive from the border starting early Monday. The estimated 25,000 Indian troops swarmed into 1,300- square-mile Goa through three passes in the Ghat Mountains and at the same time marched into the smaller enclaves. -- The main body of the invad- ing Indian forces drove into Goa, which is south of Bombay, from the centre while other ¢ol- umns converged from the north and south. The northern and spearheads encountered little opposition, but the body of troops pushing its way through the centre of the enclave. ran into stiff opposition and fierce fighting raged for hours around the town of Ponda, 25 miles in- southern The 11-member council voted 7 to 4 in favor of a Western resolution -- sponsored by the U.S., Britain, France and Tur- key--asking for an immediate cessation of hostilities between Indian invasion forces in Goa and the Portuguese defenders. Since Russia opposed, the reso- lution died. The councii a few minutes earlier had defeated by a 4-to-7 vote. an Afro-Asian resolution-- sponsored by Ceylon, Liberia and the United Arab Republic --calling upon Portagal to "'ter- minate hostile action and co-op- erate with India in the liquida- tion of her colonial possessions in India." MIGHT END UN Stevenson said he was per- haps the only delegate at the council table who had sat in at the founding conference of the UN in San Francisco in 1945, He intinfated he might also see the end of the world body. Red China Raps Nehru Invasion HONG KONG (AP)--Commu- nist China's official newspaper here today criticized Prime Minister Nehru for India's in- vasion of Goa. The comment, the first offi- cial Chinese Communist reac- tion to the invasion, was in sharp contrast to Soviet Rus- rly approval of the Indian ac- ion. It was another example of the growing divergence of views be- tween the Kremlin and Peiping, The newspaper Ta Kung Pao charged the invasion of Goa was a desperate attempt by Nehru "'to regain his sagging prestige among nations of the African-Asian bloc." The newspaper did not con- demn the invasion as such, in view of communism's basic anti-colonialist policy. jindependent from The Nether- jlands in 1949 and Sukarno made! . 5 | his first demand for an imme-|@!8nty is to be transferred diate handover of the territory; Over Indonesia." A former --which Indonesia calls West|@8teement had defined '"'Indo- Five of the 11, including Vito|sumed two months. 'the railway terminal. Agueci and Rocco Scopellittie, - both of Toronto, have been in jail for some time, either on| other charges or for lack of} set up. Article One says that sover-| side Goan territory. bail. While presenting his argu- ments for jailing the six, Assist- ant U.S. Attorney Edward Brod- sky pointed out that a lawyer for defendant Frank Caruso, a/ fugitive, had said while arguing! for bail: "I've known this defendant all my life and if he skips bail, I'll give up my licence to prac- tice law," Brodsky noted that Caruso was released on $50,000 bail and then vanished. Whether the law- yet gave up his licence was not| disclosed, Also jumping bail and still fugitives are Vincent Mauro Liberate' New Guinea Indonesians Are Told JAKARTA (Reuters) -- Pres- ident Sukarno today called on the. Indonesian people to "'lib- erate'. Dutch-owned West New Guinea and the Indonesian Air Force announced plans to close air space around the territory. | The air force announcement --which followed Sukarno's lib- eration call at a mass rally in Jogjakarta, the capital during |the armed forces to be pre- |pared at any time that I may! | Successive Ww properties in Indonesia, | ; nesian commando infiltrations) West New, Guinea the status of the West New Guinea coast|4° should be maintained in Trian. The issue has drifted through crises culminating takeover of Dutch Indo- ith the |nesia" as all former Dutch-held | territory. | But Article Two says that be- cause of the widely divergent views of the two countries over | | | and a big Indonesian arms that territory and further nego- cabinet ministers, 42 heads of foreign missions and the chiefs!) decide later to carry out the|of the three Indonesian armed task of. liberating West Irian|services. from the chains of Dutch colon-| jialism." | |claimed it since becoming inde-| ithe red Indonesia, which calls West/flag in West New Guinea |New Guinea "West Irian," has/the foiling of Dutch Sukarno called: for hoisting of - and - white Indonesian} and plans. to turn the territory into an inde- |pendent from The Netherlands/pendent state called Papua. jin 1949 and has opposed Dutch | The fact that the bu ildup -- mainly with Soviet oc arms. Indonesia has made frequent Plane Hits Crowd, | |21 People Killed SEVILLA, Spain (AP) -- At |tiations were to take place |within a year. | There never have been any negotiations and Dutch - Indo- jnesian relations have continued jto deteriorate. | With an area of 160,000 square miles, West New Guinea is mostly a dense, steamy jungle, jone of the least explored areas speech was| least 21 persons were killed and/of the world. It has a population Prison Found 'Like Society' In Vancouver VANCOUVER (CP) -- George Caldough, the 34-year-old ' pro- moter sentenced Monday to six years in the penitentiary for a $400,000 stock fraud, is philo- |sophical about his predicament. | In letters he has sent to a |friend in Vancouver from Oak- alla prison farm in suburban Burnaby, where he spent 13/{ months awaiting trial, Caldough| has shown that he can adjust|; and Salvatore Maneri. Indonesian \revolutionary days--|moves to get United Nations| said it mynd to close air) Space around West New Guinea! inati and the Indonesian Molucca arr cocoa | lands to the west. 100,000 CHEER Ih tiliti og anche There was no call for imme-| More than 100,000 persons) 0Stilities or mobilization would diate mobilization by Sukarno.|packed into Jogjakarta's North|De declared. But observers interpreted the! Square wildly cheered the presi-| But there was no. announce- jliberation statement as an or- dent's speech. Armed troops ment of either although the der for unofficial or semi-offi-|and police kept the banner-wav-|president did tell Indonesians to cial attacks on the territory. ing crowd in order. | ready for mobilization He said he had "anstrucie| The audience also included 30 ' support for granting it self-de-| sion of its three Portuguese ter- CITY EMERGENCY PHONE NUMBERS POLICE 725-1133 FIRE DEPT. 725-6574 HOSPITAL 723-2211 \"goon,"" a crowd. Club of Sevilla and was flying low when it crashed. The wto Spanish occupants of the plane were among those killed, The crowd was lined on each side of the road at the entrance to the city when the plane crashed. heavily publicized and its con.|™More than 190 others injured to-/of about 700,000, mostly natives|to his circumstances, junction with the Indian inva-|4aY when a plane crashed into/of the Papua tribe. The land 'is rich in mineral ritories led many to believe that| TH Plane belonged to the Air|resources with deposits of Rict| : | ic jtin and precious 'stones. jdeposits of nickel and cobalt |were discovered there five lyears ago. The rest of the island is con- trolled; by Australia, partly un- |der a UN trustetship, partly un- der a direct mandate. eae Oakalla society, he said, isn't much different from that in West Vancouver's British pro- perties, where he once lived in ja $70,000 home and entertained |the upper crust. "Like West Vancoyver so- jciety,"' he says, "Oakalla con- jsists of dull bores, fascinating bon vivants, charming. rogues a foul thieves." HOUND RESCUED Brownie the Hound is held by his master, Richard Hat- field, 21, tonight, after the dog was brought from a mine shaft in which it was trapped 50 days after slipping into a crevice, while rabbit hunting. In background, in opening to mine shaft, is Charles Dillon, who crawled into opening made by loaned bulldozer to rescue Brownie. --(AP bs winced