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THOUGHT FOR TODAY You can give a person good ad- vice but not the use it. gumption to She Osha Times _ Mainly cloudy today and cooler. A few showers today and again on Wednesday. VOL. 91 -- NO. 247 10 'Cents he By OSHAWA, ONTARIO, TUESDAY, OCTOBER 23, 1962 ig oars age Re a gh sum a Payment of Ottawa and for i edangtlge ete TWENTY-TWO PAGES Soviet Foreign Minister An- rei Gromyko, iy is wel- comed by Luther Solz, East German foreign minister, at East Berlin airport today on arriving from New York. --(AP Wirephoto via from Berlin) radio Red. Chinese Widening Bridgehead In India NEW DELHI (AP)--Chinese Communists troops have wid- ened their bridgehead in north- eastern India and are develop- ing a threat to the important monastery town of Towang, the Indian defence ministry said to- day. Well-armed Chinese troops pushed back Indian soldiers seven or eight miles in an area just east of Bhutan. The new attack was launched a few miles east of this area at Bum Pass, a defence spokes- man said, adding to the Towang/Indian troops crossed the threat, Elsewhere on the Himalayan border, fighting con-| tinued without major changes in position. The spokesman said that at the northwest end of the border; in Ladakh "our posts are suc- cessfully resisting the Chinese assaults." CAPTURE FOUR POSTS He reported earlier that four charge with an offer to negoti- the | Proadcast, -|Henry McMahon, McMahon line, nevertheless had followed a policy of not cross- ing the line which India con- siders its northern border with Tibet. "However," said Peking, "taking the greatest restraint of the Chinese government as a sign of weakness, the Indian government pushed farther and farther ahead and its troops crossed the so-called ene gr line, invaded and occupied lar. ger tracts of Chinese territory and launched ik on. Chines o treher| Sctiae of this, said the "the Ohinese fron- tier guards fighting in self-de- fence no longer need to restrain themselves to the bounds of the illegal McMahon line." The McMahon line was drawn by a British diplomat, Sir in negotia- thelIndia was under tions with Tibet in 1914, when British rule. posts were captured by the Chinese in Ladakh and seven were evacuated. At the eastern end of the -bor- der, 20 miles from Burma, the Chinese attack is also continu- ing on Kibitoo on the Luhit River, south of Rima. The main Chinese advance was. reported in an area just east of Bhutan. Chinese forces have driven seven or eight miles south of Khinzemane in the river valley, reaching to- ward Towang, the spokesman said. The Chinese have reached the villages of Zamithang and Broken-thang and fighting con- tinues in pockets west of them. Early today the Chinese 'also began attacking across the Bum Pass, a major trade route from eastern Tibet into India. The route leads down to Tow- ang, the economic and religious centre for the western end of India's northeast frontier prov- ince. The Red Chinese also de- OTTAWA (CP) Finance} Minister Nowlan has trimmed 175,000,000 from the antici- pated government 'deficit for this fiscal year with a new forecast of a $570,000,000 defi- cit, and has promised "expan- sive'? measures early next year to help balance Canada's inter- national trade books. : His new deficit forecast, made in the Commons Monday night as a revision of the April 10 budget of former finance minister Fleming, would still be the third-largest in peace- time history. In his first financial account- ing since taking the finance clared they no longer were re- specting the 48-year-old' Hima- layan boundary, charging the Indians had crossed it first. Peking radio coupled the) HELP The Chest CLIMB $236,000 $200,000 --_---- $175,000 $150,000 $125,000 --_--__ $100,000 $75,000 $50,000 $25,000 {revenues will Start |portfolio two months ago, Mr. Nowlan said he expects to bring in a full-fledged 'budget speech for fiscal 1963-64 "in the rela- jtively near future." An advance lot his speech said "early in |1963" and informants said that plan still stands. The trimming of the deficit forecas. for the current fiscal year, ending next March 31, from the $745,000,000 predicted! last April, was less than had been expected. Mr. Nowlan's statement |Showed that a $228,000,000 chop in federal spending 'announced last Thursday would be largely eaten up by a $175,000,000 rise in» other outlays and by a shrinkage in appropriations left unspent at year's end by gov- ernment departments. He predicted that government be $150,000,000 higher than the April forecast, with '$130,000,000 of the gain re- sulting from the special import surcharges imposed last June to meet a foreign exchange crisis- Mr. Nowlan's statement con- tained the first how long Parliament must wait for his first full budget speech. The $570,000,000 deficit he fore- cast made it clear he has a long way to go towards the bal- anced budget which the Sept. indication of) Deficit Trimmed By $175 Million Mr. Nowlan said that while Canada's internal economy en- joys record prosperity, it faces a "'sutbborn and deep-seated" problem in the international payments deficit that. lay at the root of the June foreign ex- change emergency. "It is of utmost importance," he. said, to reduce and ulti- mately eliminate this deficit. The government's approach would be "expansive, not re- strictive'"' and its keynote would be increased efficiency for Ca- nadian industry to meet foreign competition in export markets and at home. But he gave no further clues to the nature of the measures in his next budget. UNITED NATIONS (CP) -- Charging the United States with an act of war, Cuba requested an urgent meeting of the United Nations Security Counci! today --a move already demanded by the U.S. Ambassador Mario Garcia Inchaustegui of Cuba made the application in a letter to Soviet Deputy, Foreign Minister Valer- ian Zorin, council president for October, who received a similar request 'Monday night from U.S. Ambassador Adlai Stevenson. Inchaustegui, referring to President Kennedy's arinounce- Cuba, declared: "The United States govern- ment is carrying out this act of war in disregard of the inter- national organization." The Cu- ban said that in particular the U.S. was "in absolute con- tempt" of the Security Council. The council should be con- vented, he said, to consider "the act of war unilaterally committed by the government of the United States in ordering the naval blockade." Ironically, Soviet Deputy For- sacteaaiie (Reuters) -- A So- viet Government statement to- day addressed a: "serious warning" to the United States following President Kennedy's announcement of an arms blockade against Cuba. The-statement said the United States bore "heavy responsibil- ity for the fate of the world" and that if an aggressor began war the Soviet union would deal out "a most powerful answer- ing blow." The statement described as "h isy' U.S claims that Cuba is a threat to the United States. It was the first official Soviet reaction to President Kennedy's announcement of the arms blockade. It described the U.S action as a '"'provocative step unheard of in inetrnational relations and a challenge to all peace - loving peoples." It appealed to all govern- ments and peoples to protest against the "aggressive actions of the United States." The statement said Russia has instructed its representative at the United Nations to raise the matter immediately, convening the security council in order to discuss the "violation of the United Nations Charter and the threat to peace by the oan States." Douglas VANCOUVER (CP) -- T. C. Douglas has been returned to a place in the House of Commons. He last sat there 18 years ago. The national leader of the New Democratic Party, de- feated in his home province of Saskatchewan in the June 18 general election, was elected handily over four opponents Monday in a federal byelection| created for him in nearby Burn- aby-Coquitlam, His adopted supporters cheered him 'from the time he arrived at party headquarters an hour after the polls closed YOU'LL FIND INSIDE... 12 District Students Win Scholarships .. Former Oshawa Resident Killed ... Page 11 + Pae il 27 throne speech ed as the government's objective. Much of his' statement dealt with another kind of deficit-- the heavy international balance of payments deficit. in goods and services which the nation has been running for more than) @ decade. 5 | Polish Veterans Plan Centre ..... Summer Book Circulation Up .. » Pae 11 + Page 11 Board of Education Asks Guard Page 11 To Commons Seat Returned until late night when a victory dance ended. The Canadian Press reported Mr. Douglas' election 49 min- utes after tiie polls closed. Final figures gave him 16,179 of 32,201 votes 'cast, silghtly more than 50 per cent of the total and more than twice as many as Liberal Warren ae -- Tan second. Mr. Clark received 8,065 votes, Social Crediter Rene Gamache 5,238, Conservative Eric Green- wood 2,574 and independent George Burnham 145. All the NDP's opponents will lose their $200 deposits, as they did in the riding in June. To retain his deposit, a candidate must obtain half the number of votes received by the winner. The byelection resulted" when Erhart Regier, who had repre- sented the riding for the OCF and NDP since 1953, resigned to for a seat, Mr. Regier polled 19,050 votes in June, Mr. Clark ran second with 9,351. Conservative Mau- rice Dorfman received 5,206 and Social Crediter David King 4,564. A total of 38,171 persons, ment of a "quarantine" against permit Mr, Douglas to try again). probably be convened at 3 p.m. EDT. The United States submitted a formal resolution Monday night in conjunction with the Washington speech of President Cubans Charging } An 'Act Of War' | Kennedy who declared that 7 Russia has provided Cuba with ballistic missiles capable of fir- ing as far as Hudson Bay. The document would have the council say it is 'gravely con- cerned that further continuance | of the Cuban situation may lead to direct conflict" between the United States and Russia, Under its terms, the Security Ee Council: "Authorizes and requests the acting secretary-general to dis- patch to Cuba a United Nations observer corps to assure the re- port on compliance with this resolution." VETO LIKELY It was felt certain Zorin would veto the resolution, after which the United States would have the alternative of seeking a meeting of the 109-member General Assembly on the Cu- ban problem. ' Council members besides the Soviet Union are the other permanent members, the United States, Britain, France and Nationalist China, and the "permanent members, Chile, la, Ghana, Ireland, the Arab Republic and Com- Romania. resolution did not ask the -- to approve--but note-the "quarantine" of Cuba announced by Kennedy. cil call for termination of the blockade of military shipments to Cuba upon UN verification of compliance with dismantling and withdrawal of missiles and other offensive weapons. Action against Cuba--and the Soviet Union's buildup there-- was requested under Article 40 of the UN charter, which states rt: order to prevent an ag- Ro of the' situation, the Security Council may ... call upon the parties concerned to comply with such provisional measures as it deems neces- sary or desirable." Reds Cancel Army Leave viet government today ordered a halt to the release of older- age groups in the strategic rocket forces, anti - aircraft forces and submarine fleet, the Soviet news agency Tass an- nounced, The government instructed the defence minister to stop leave for all personnel and in- crease the comb at readiness and diligence of the entire So- viet Army. Another Tass message said that Marshal Andrei Grechko, commandander-in-chief of War- saw Pact forces (NATO's coun- terpart), called in officers of the pact's member armies today and ordered measures to in- crease their forces prepared- ness, "This was done in connection with the provocative actions of the American government and the aggressive intentions of the American militarists," Tass said. But it would have: the -coun+|or LONDON (Reuters)--The So- of ti INNER CIRCLE on map shows 1,200-mile radius from Cuban missile sites which are now completed, according to President Kennedy's speech to the nation Monday night. Out- er circle shows a 2,400-mile radius of sites now being built built for intermediate range missiles. Within the 1,200-mile radius are such places as Washington, Dallas, Mexico City, Miami, and Cape Canavy- eral. Within the outer circle are New York, Montreal, To- ronto, Winnipeg, Hudson Bay, Chicago and parts of the west coast. (AP Wirephoto Map) Threat To Canada Viewed Seriously WASHINGTON (CP)--The po- tential Cuban threat to Canada hit home as the U.S. intelligence officer flashed a map on the screen. It showed the 2,200-mile nu- clear missiles reported development in Cuba could Teach and devastate almost Canadian community east The speed with which Soviet- Cuban forces were erecting medium-range and intermedi- ate-range Mg on bases were depicted 'ig by high-flying U.S. sance planes. These aerial photos were to be shown today to ambassadors of the organiza- early month that found Os pinoy 3 jet carrying missiles with a range of 15 miles. But it was only this 0 miles. And apparently, it was only last Tuesday, the officer "hard, factual evi- dence" was obtained that Cuba now has missile bases capable of firing nuclear bombs into photographs madejing missiles reconnais- integrated, The missiles could be trans- ferred quickly from one area to nother. tion of American states as the United States seeks approval of the naval blockade to prevent the further flow of. offensive weapons to the Caribbean is- land. The photographs showed a site that one day had indicated no evidence of activity--other than normal civilian survey work--and the next day bristled with medium - range missiles capable of lobbing 4 nuclear warhead into Washington. The intelligence officer told a press conference Monday night that so far, reconnaissance and «red have shown no ray NASHVILLE, Tenn. (AP) -- Lawyers for Teamsters union President James Hoffa lost their bid to derail his $1,000,000 conspirary trial Monday by claiming the jury panel is loaded against him. After two hours of testimony and argument, District Judge William Miller overruled the de- fence motion. US. Ships | Move To Halt Vessels WASHINGTON (AP)--Russia|re: and the United States headed on a collision course today as U.S. ships moved to clamp an arms blockade on Cuba and halt Soviet conversion of the island into a nuclear missile base. A direct confrontation be- tween the two great ers could come by nightfall, in the judgment of Washington offi- cials. The crisis appeared to be the eet since the Second World ar. Its full scope broke Monday night when President. Kennedy announced Russia's establish- ment of missile bases in Cuba threatening the United States, 'Canada and Latin America and disclosed 4 seven-point program of U.S. action starting with a naval blockade to halt the flow of any offensive arms to Cuba. He called his move the impo- sition of "a strict quarantine," avoiding official use of the word "blockade." But administration officials said that in practical effect there was no difference. CUBANS MOBILIZE Havana radio said early 's- day that all of the island's mili- tary forces had been mobilized and Premier Fidel Castro would address the Cuban people later in the day. Kennedy was depending on diplomacy to pull world back from the brink of dress he sent a personal mes- sage to Soviet Premier Khrush- chev to refrain from any step which would make the situation worse. The letter, along with an ad- lvance' copy of his speech, was Rusk Anatoly jego- tiations. But officials said it did not specifically suggest such a meeting. On the: diplomatic front--as on the Cuban blockade front--it put the next move up to Khrushchev: Even as the president spoke, U.S. warships were manoeuv- ing up stations for the intercep- tion of all inbound vessels. The U.S. Navy ships will have the the Shortly before his ad-|_ handed by State Secretary Dean to Soviet Ambassador 4 Dobrynin at the state department shortly before Ken- nedy went on the air. A copy of the letter wads delivered in ring in the Cuban area and tak-/fi ility to tntercentanath pie search chine of all countries including Russia to make sure thy are not carrying offensive weapons to the island. Defence and state department Officials said the navy would fire a shot across the bow of any ship which refused to sub- mit to investigation and if essary would then fire at ship with the intention of caus- ing enough damage to halt it. If need be, the ship would be sunk, defence officials said. The overriding question being asked in government circles here was whether Khrushchev would slow down or turn back Soviet ships on the way, at least to give time for a cooling-off period and avoid an almost im- mediate showdown. The Penta- gon said Soviet ships now bound fr Cuba have no Russian mili- tary escorts. The state department officials said Kennedy was delaying un- til late today or tonight the for- mal issuing of an official proc» lamation instituting the quaran- sia and all other nations about OTTAWA (CP) -- RCAF Aire. Defence Command is on in- creased alert because of the y. r Warhead, salves. But the warheads aré * small, he said, they could be easily concealed. They might still be on their way from Rus- sia. The United States is not certain. Ever since last July, when a stream of refugees told of see- ing missile sites under construc- tion in Cuba, U.S. planes and agents had been attempting to find proof of these fragmentary stories and reports. The United States knew Rus- sia was helping the Cubans build ground-to-air missile sites with a range of 25 miles. The Americans found 24 of these sites, each with six launching pads. Of these, 22 were con- sidrd oprational. In addition, thy located three coastal missile sites--two oper- ational--with a range of 40 miles. Evidence was found of 100 MiG jet fighters, 39 of the latest model-21 type, There also were 12 patrol boats of the kind OTTAWA (CP) -- A toughen- ing of Canadian policy on Cuba is up for discussion at a meet- ing of the federal cabinet today. External Affairs Minister' Green disclosed Monday night that one step in that direction has already been taken--closing of Canadian airports to Russian planes bound for the Caribbean nation, _ The cabinet. meeting had been set earlier in the week to deal with other matters but a cab- inet minister told The Canadian Press that Cuba became the "Grade A number one topic" port Monday night on Castro's missile buildup. Government sources predicted that there will be a complete review of Canada's position on the Cuban question, Official Ot- tawa had been shocked by the Kennedy report. They considered it unlikely that Ottawa would slice its dip- lomatic and commercial ties with the island but there might be a diplomatic move to express Canada's displeasure with the arming developments and a tightening of the export control list) restricting shipments from This IL 18 turbo prop is one. of several types of Soviet air- ood per cent of those eligible, craft banned from Canadian airports on flights to Cuba. Canadian airports were closed to Russian planes bound for Cuba by government order last night. The tougher policy after President Kennedy's re- followed word that the United States will blockade Cuba to stop ships carrying offensive i weapons to the Caribbean na- Canada to Cuba. Canada Closes Ports To Russian Airplanes So far Canada has continued to trade with Cuba in non-stra- tegic articles while barring any trans . shipment of American goods through Canadian ports. This policy has been followed by most of the NATO countries: Canadian sales to Cuba have been in a sharp decline this year, Mr. Green said that the clos- ure of Canadian airports to Cu- ban-bound Soviet aircraft oc- curred "a few days ago." He was commenting on a Washing- ton report that the U.S planned to ask Canada to shut off its airports to just such: flights. "We stopped that a few da: ago," he said. "We reached thi opinion it was getting to be bad habit." Last month the RCAF here said it was providing pilot serv- ice to "a very. few" Russian planes flying to and from Cuba, but. only as a safety measure. Russian pilots were not familiar with North American navigation * and landing procedures. co tion, The IL 18 is shown Montreal airport earlier this year. (CP Wirephoto) ee The RCAF emphasized that each Russian plane came back from Cuba--thus wasn't added to the Castro air force--and the escorting pildts were aware of the planes' contents: Most of the trips involved passengers only. Gander, Nfld; is the princi- pal refuelling point for Soviet planes bound for Cuba, Mr. Green said any type of Cana- dian stop has been banned 'to Soviet planes: bound for Cuba. Flights of Soviet diplomats go- ing to other points--chiefly, the United Nations at New York-- would not be affected by the ban. 4 tine. The effect was to give Rus. 7 a vi