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cea rnemgataate os amed Board Of Education Head -- P. The Oshawa Times Cloudy and cold Saturday with Price ir 'Athertosd @s Second Class Mail Post Office Department, 10 Cents Per Copy Ottawa and for payment of in Cash. | Drynan THOUGHT FOR TODAY The girl who lays all her cards on the table is usually left play- ing solitaire. noon, snow likely towards late after- Postage VOL. 92° -- NO. 9 EIGHTEEN PAGES * OSHAWA, ONTARIO, FRIDAY, JANUARY 11, 1963 > EXPERIMENT STOPPED Bilingual traffic signs come down in the Toronto suburb of Scarborough after being up for one day. They were erect- ed by the township traffic supervisor who wanted to know whether motorists re- acted to the wording or just to the shape and color. He'd LEOPOLDVILLE (Reuters)-- United Nations troops today FY\drove to within 70 miles of the) '|key Katangan mining town of Kolwezi after the Central Con-| '|golese Premier, Cyrille Adoula,| 'jwarned President Moise; '|Tshombe of, Katanga that he} | personally would be held respon-| "|sible for any sabotage of Kol-| "| wezi. =| Ina radio broadcast Thursday -|night, Adoula said if the vital N Troops Approach Kolwezi today from Mokambo toward the important railhead of Sa- Kania, 30 miles away. Tshombe Thursday drove ahead of the UN column ad- vancing from Blisabethville to Mokambo, warning his soldiers not to resist. Tshombe told reporters in Mokambo that he made his tour Thursday "to stop bloodshed and prove my good intentions." But he insisted at a press con- '|were destroyed or damaged| by UN troops in a new direction = |"the government will hold Mr.|in his province must be nego- "|Tshombe responsible and will|tiated beforehand. The British mining installations of Kolwezi|ference that every movement take the most severe measures|consulate in Elisabethville said in conformity with Congolese} =? | law." planned to make a survey after a week. But township residents, alerted to the ex- periment by a newspaper story, reacted by flooding the municipal switchboard with protest calls, (CP Wirephoto) Tshombe returned to Elisa- '|bethville, his Katangan capital,| '|Thursday night after leading a '|bloodless UN advance to Mo- '|kambo, a communications town on the Rhodesian border 110 miles from Blisabethville. His secessionist government earlier threatened to sabotage the Kolwezi copper mining plants and blow up the huge power dam there if the UN at- tacked Kolwezi. SUPPLIES POWER | The dam supplies much of the| power for mining plants in Ja- dotville, from -where the UN launched its advance on Kol- Students Meredith OXFORD, Miss, (AP) -- Uni- students " have up the tempo of their harassment campaign against James H. Meredith, the Negro who says he may quit school unless the campus situa- tion becomes more conducive to learning. Students demonstrated inside the cafeteria Thursday night when Meredith went to eat. When he left the building, more than 300 students outside shouted jeers and taunts at the 29-year-old air force veteran, Harass Again number of students -had gath- ered in the west wing of the cafeteria where Meredith norm- ally dines. When Meredith, accompanied by three justice department men, entered the cafeteria, he saw the mass of students and went instead to the east wing to eat. The students hurried into the east wing and started a com- motion. The demonstration was the most serious since Nov. 1 when Chancellor John D. Williams warned students the university first of his race ever knowingly admitted to the university. Several persons were taken into custody briefly by campus security policemen, who dis- persed the demonstrators with- out calling on federal troops who were nearby. A federal grand jury is in- vestigating the campus rioting that erupted after Mereith ar- rived at the university last Sept. 30. Two persons were killed and many were injured in the riot- ing. Thursday the grand jury| returned 55 indictments: but fed- eral a'torneys were close- mouthed about the investigation which may last another two or three weeks. The demonstration. inside the cafeteria Thursday night appar- ently was well planned. A large faced loss of accreditation un- less the campus returned to! Nera | YOU'LL FIND INSIDE... Wezi. A spokesman at UN head- quarters in Leopoldville said a UN Indian platoon had reached Kakanda on the Dikuwe River 4% miles west of Jadotville and was looking for a place to ford the river. More Indian troops reached the mining railhead at Shango- lowe, west of Jadotvilie, with- out meeting any,Katangan: op- position. UN sources in Katanga said Thursday night that UN troops would probably advance Canadian West Held In Grip Thursday asked Britain to. with- draw Dodson from Elisabeth- Tshombe had given a guarantee only for the movement of UN troops to Sakania. The UN announced in New York Thursday night that Tshombe was free to move about his province without re- straint and denied that he had ever been under house arrest. A spokesman said an earlier! announcement that Tshombe was under house arrest was wrong and that he would be! | free as long as he continued to co-operate with the UN, Britain Claims Consul Working Toward Peace LONDON (Reuters) -- Brit- ain said today its consul in Eli- sabethville, whom the Congolese government wants withdrawn, was working for reconciliation and to prevent bloodshed in se- cessionist Katanga province. A foreign office ..spokesman said consul Derek Dodson's con-| ; tacts with President Moise Tshombe of Katanga were de- - FIREFIGHTERS BATTLE KITCHENER BLAZE signed solely to further the plan of United Nations Secretary- -- U Thant for Congo re- unification and to stop blood- shed and destruction. The central government ville within 24 hours. Meanwhile, the Congolese | Of Bitter Cold charge d'affaires here, Thomas Kanza, was due to call foreign secretary Lord Home. today to deliver a letter from Congo Pre- mier Adoula to Prime Minister Macmillan, EDMONTON (CP) -- Bitter! cold, blamed for the death of four persons, continued to grip Western Canada today. The weather office here said the intense cold, which plunged) m if | President | R. H. Stroud Urges | Caution In Financing Page 11 | Miss Margaret Hancock | | Memorial Honored . Page 11 | St. Joseph's High School | | Honor List Page 11 | NOMA Chapter Honors Murray Sparkes .... Page 3 Bowmanville Mayor down from the Arctic Tawny night, will continue for several! days, with temperatures 25 to! 40 below zero Thursday night} and early today. | The sub zero weather has} been blamed for two deaths in| Alberta and one each in Mani- toba and British Columbia. Forecasts Called for the tem- perature to plunge to 40 below overnight at Prince George in In Fatal . |ho' Probe Continues fo Ke House Fire WASHINGTON (AP) -- Birdie told me. Increasingly over the years any stories have sounded as a birdie told reporters what Kennedy or Eisen- wer or some official had on s mind, These stories come out of so- |called background conferences, with a president or official, where the rule is laid down be- rehand that the one doing the lking must not be identified by direct quotes, The stories use the transpar- NEWMARKET, Ont. (CP) --jent device of saying the infor- Arthur Richardson, who lost his|m ation came from various northern B.C., 35 below at Cal- gary and 25 below at Edmon- ton. Reviews Year .... Page 3 nine-year-old son in a Nov. 24 sources described as' "high" or t fire which also killed a boarder, | "reliable"' or "authoritative." said Thursday that he, his wife) The least an unsuspecting and boarder consumed two bot-jreader can conclude, from two tles of whisky on the night of the blaze. Mrs. Audrey Brown, who UK. Road To Market -iis:2.22. Said Getting Rockier LONDON (CP) -- The roadjsions and will oppose any com-|Macmillan said: "I wonder what) Britain is taking towards entry into the Common Market is get-| The British government has| A leading French academic-| ting rockier and President de|been pressing in Brussels for|!an and _ political commentator, Gaulle of France is reported to/reasonable access to European|Andre Francois-Poncet, warned be a huge boulder blocking the! markets for the Commonwealth, that if Britain should decide to) jcancel her bid to join the Com-| ,, way. This viewpoint was given by a qualified Washington inform- aft while Prime Minister Mac- millan in a television interview warned that the problem of British membership in the six- country European Common Market could not be allowed to "drag on." The Washington informant said that de Gaulle remains in- transigent and immovable in the face of pleas for compromise to make it easier for Britain to join the group. De Gaulle was reported to have made it clear that either Britain goes in on present terms or she stays out. He feels it is neither wise nor necessary to provide any further conces- CITY EMERGENCY PHONE NUMBERS |promise. | |Richardson, his wife and Earl 4Paige, 42, of Newmarket were sleeping in the same bed when \the fire started in this town 30 |miles north of Toronto. | Richardson said he and his wife e scaped by jumping through an upstairs window. Mrs. Brown said the last she |saw of the boy he was standing jat the window, tears streaming down his face. He had been sleeping in his parents' bed- he thinks." | columns on a personally con- ducted tour of the presidential mind, is that the president must have some gabby friends. The trouble with them is that the birdie sometimes lays an egg; someone not present at the Fourteen Executed By Firing Squad RUHENGERI, Rwanda (Reuters) -- Fourteen persons were executed by a firing squad in this former Belgium trust for a European price level that will sustain imports, and for;mon Market, Europe would be) time to adjust its own subsi.| Practically divided in two. | dized agriculture to the Europ-|_ Writing in the newspaper Le| ean system. It has not yet been|Figaro, Francois . Poncet said] | successful. that such a British move could! so shake the Common Market it WILL SEEK SOLUTION |might not survive the blow. Dutch Foreign Minister Jo-| Not enough stress has been| jseph Luns will go to Brussels) given to the dangers of a break- Sunday to try to avert the fail- ure of negotiations, well - in-|and the serious c nces '00m. George. Holliday of the fire marshal's office said the fire,| territory while about 10,000 peo- ple looked on. i The 14 had been sentenced to hich apparently started up-|death for acts of terrorism dur- Stairs, was still under investi-|ing raids made from bases on} gation. ithe Uganda border. LATE NEWS FLASHES conference and therefore not bound by the rules finds out for a fact the resident did the talk- ing and says so in print. ISN'T UNUSUAL Thus all the time and care that went into arranging the backgr d and ling the presidential identity goes out the window. It happened to Eisenhower. Now it has hap- pened to Kennedy. In 1959, Eisenhower had a se- ries of White House background dinners for a select group of newspaper men who sent out and wrote what he said he thought without saying he said Then a public press confer- ence one reporter, not at the dinners, asked Eisenhower bluntly if he wasn't the one who had done the -talking. He ad- mitted he was, He said he wasn't sure these background dinners were a good practice. But he continued them. Twice in a row--at the end of 1961 and the end of 1962-- Kennedy held similar back- grounders at Palm Beach. And both times the reporters pres- ent wrote stories on what he thought without saying he told | them. Both times reporters not in on the backgrounders, followed up by saying Kennedy was the "nigh authority" and the "in- to reporters. KENNEDY ANNOYED Kennedy seems burned up this time at the disclosure. His press secretary, Pierre Salinger, said Kennedy may cut out these sessions with the press. The backgrounder, with a |president or anyone else, has down of the current negotiations} formed Hague sources said to-|that would follow British renun-| day. jciation of membership in the He will meet Lord Privy Seal|Common Market. Edward Heath, Britain's Com-| 'Whether you want it or not, mon Market negotiator and Bel-|Europe would be practically di- gian Minister Paul-Henri Spaak)vided into two rival economic} on the eve of the renewed ne-|groups. This economic rivalry} gotiations, the sources said. |would promptly and inevitably} Luns' action follows adoption|be followed by a cooling-off in| by the Dutch Parliament of a'the political relations of the resolution urging the Dutch gov-/countries concerned. ernment to do "everything in| "The organization, thus far its power' to facilitate Brit-| patiently and painfully built up, |ain's membership in the Com-)would be so shaken by it that} jmon Market. }we must ask ourselves whether) | Macmillan in his TV interview|the Common Market itself] |said that if Britain's entry in| would resist it. POLICE 725-1133 FIRE DEPT. 725-6574 HOSPITAL 723-2211 ithe Market is successfully set-| 'For it is common knowledge tled there would be 'a greatithat Holland and probably Bel j|movement in this country and gium would feel less attached lin the whole Western world.' |to the European Economic Com } Asked if he thought de Gaulle|munity, if Britain was not to was opposing the British bid, adhere." ' Palace Pier Fire Cause TORONTO (CP) -- The Cited Ontario fire marshal's office said today an investigation indicates a $500,000 fire which destroyed the Palace Pier Monday was caused by a careless smoker. The blaze started o: party the previous night. Tomado Hits Tennesse SPRING HILL, Tenn. (AP n the mezzanine, used for a e Town ) -- A tornado hit this middle Tennessee town today, wrecked much of the business dis- trict, dozens of homes and destroyed two Negro churches. But the twister skipped over an orphanage where 180 chil- dren slept. No serious injur ies were reported... At least eight commercial buildings, including a bank, were smashed and half the Spring Hill High School was demolished, Sask. Legislature Opens Feb. 14 REGINA (CP) -- The four rth session of the 14th: Saskat- chewan legislature will open Feb, 14, Premier Woodrow S. Lloyd announced today. Postal Union Vote Count Postponed MONTREAL (CP)--The 10,- 000- member Canadian Postal |Employees' Association (CLC) announced Thursday it has de. cided to postpone to Jan. 21 counting of ballots in a refer- jendum on a work-to-rule pro- posal. " spokesman said the ballots a formed source" who had talked Background Briefings Falling Into Disfavor never been a happy arrange- ment because, basically, there is cancealment from the public in the very process of trying to inform the public. Nevertheless, reporters take part in them, if this is the only way to get information, because it's their job to get news .The theory here seems to be that some information is better than none. But it's a system which feeds on itself. Theré are more and more. background conferences, not only with Kennedy but with various officials below the White House level. A real danger in a_back- grounder is that a member of the government can try to influ- ence public opinion without tak- ing public what he says. $1 MILLION BLAZ IN BUSINESS AREA Kitchener Fire Under Control. KITCHENER (CP)--A fire in downtown Kitchener destroyed a four-storey business block and two storeys of an adjacent three-storey block today, The city assessment rt- ment said combined bie lace- ment value of the two buildings would be about $1,000,000. Firemen apparently had the blaze under control in mid- morning and said they were) hopeful they could prevent it from spreading to Budd's de- partment store, which occupies Nehru Meeting Bandaranaike On Border Rift m the of an Indian refu- sal to negotiate the border issue under present conditions. NEW DELHI (Reuters)--Cey- the ground floor of the three- storey structure. A metal ceiling separates the department store from the top two storeys, Seaboard Finance Company occupied the second floor while the third was used for storage. Firemen from Kitchener, Wa- terloo and Preston along with volunteers from the nearby communities of Baden and St. -- fought the blaze. ers credit jewellers and Jamie- son's wear--and two sec. ond-storey business offices, Otto Smith Insurance and the Kit- chener-Waterloo School of hair- ba The block is owned by Jan- cen Realty Limited. BOSTON (AP) rd Care dinal Cushing, Catholie of Boston, has dis- 000,000 invasion Be Thursda: presented Nehru with a mes-/himself as solely responsible for sage of personal greetings from/the collection of the $1,000,000, Chou in a brief preliminary|He said he made the statement eeting. because of the many rumors The meetings began against/concerning the 'mysterious do- nor." The prelate also said he wanted to clarify reports that In a note to the Chinese gov-|the gift had come from sources ernment published Thursday,|"with which I have no identi- India said it would not negotiate) fication." on the basis of "an arbitrary) "It is appropriate and fitting line . . . purely based on the}. , . for a Catholic prelate of latest Chinese military aggres-|the United States to have a part sion on India." in the liberation of the 'Cuban "All India asks," the note/fighters' who love their..country said, "'is. that aggression must/and the faith of their fathers," be. undone before reverting tojhe said. peaceful talks and discussions} Cuban Prime Minister Fidel for resolving the differences." |Castro made a last-minute de- The note repeated Indian de-;mand for $2,900,000 in cash be- mands that the border status/fore he would release 1,113 Bay quo before last Sept. 8 must be/of Pigs prisoners. He claimed restored "'if India and China are/the money was owed him for responsibility si to seek a peaceful settlement to| the release last April of 60 other prisoners, their difficulties." ick and wounded. WASHINGTON (CP) -- Pres- to pursue his policies, goals and 1963 even though this may cause more friction and less love within the Western alliance. Warning that the United sition from governments and newspapers abroad, Kennedy said "I don't expect that the U.S. will be more beloved but I would hope that we could get more done." Kennedy made the remarks during a background conference with correspondents at Palm Beach, Fla., Dec. 31, Because of claims of distortion of his views in some overseas reports, the White House Thursday made part of the transcript public. MUST CHANGE Kennedy made it clear that the United States must change its fear about incurring foreign | displeasure. **. . . too often in the past we ident. Kennedy says he intends | JFK Plans To Step Up Pursuit Of U.S. Goals the negotiations don't proceed fast enough in the case of Pa- kistan or India feels that the leadership with more vigor in | U.S. is attempting to put too much influence into a settle- ment," IS STRONG STAND Kennedy's views constitute will be counted when the asso-/have defined our leadership as ciation's executives meets in|an attempt to be rather well- Ottawa "with representatives of|regarded in ail these couatries. two other postal employee un-'The fact is you can't possibly jions--the Federated Associated |carry out any policies without of Letter Carriers and the Cana, causing major frictions . . ." jdian Mail Clerks' Federation,| The Congo was an example. also CLC affiliates. In hacking the United Nations, States must expect more oppo- | vw steve JOHN F. KENNEDY the United States had differed with Britain and other Europ- ean powers. "We have a similar problem in the case of India and Pakis- tan where we believe that the defence of the subcontinent can only be assured by reconcilia- tion between these countries. But obviously both of them get dis- satisfied with us-because either probably the strongest assertion of the need for independent U.S. action on some occasions that a president has made since the U.S. began to build the present system of alliances 14 years ago. Officials said that Kennedy's determination to carry out pol- icies he considers right despite allied opposition does not mean that the president is indifferent to the need for the fullest possi- ble consultation and agreement when time permits and com- promises are workable. But they said that sometimes vital security interests require decisions of the highest impor- tance on short notice, as in the case of Cuba. They added that sometimes disagreements would paralyze action and render de- sirable results impossible unless the United States went ahead in the belief that its course and the results achieved would eve2- tually be accepted as right and reasonable, :