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THOUGHT FOR TODAY The H-bomb will never deter- mine who is right -- only who is left. Oshawa Zines Turning colder today. Thursday partly cloudy with little change in temperature. } VOL, 92 -- NO, 25 -- She Price 10 Cents Per Copy OSHAWA, ONTARIO, WEDNESDAY, JANUARY 30, 1963 Cs Ottawa and Authorized os for . payment Second Class Mail of Postage 7 TWENTY-EIGHT PAGES The town of Wiarton, lo- cated about 18 miles north- east of Owen Sound on the Bruce Peninsula, typifies many Western Ontario shore OTTAWA (CP)--Canada's fu- ture trade policy likely will rely more than ever on international tariff-cutting: efforts as a result of the breakdown of Britain's eferts to join the European Common Market. That prospect was seen Tues- day by senior government offi- cials--and hinted at by Prime Minister Diefenbaker--in the wake of the successful French move cutting off Britain's lengthy Brussels negotiations to join the Common Market Six. Hopes of an effective lowering of Common Market tariff walls, one official said, hinge mainly on President Kennedy's wide tariff powers under the U.S. ICELOCKED TOWN communities where heavy snowfall has made it diffi- cult to determine where land leaves off and ice begins. Lake Huron fishing boat fleets are icelocked at such com- munities as Southampton and Kincardine, Bruce County. (CP Wirephoto) Reason Domination Of NATO WASHINGTON (AP) -- De- fence Secretary McNamara said today the United States doesn't want to dominate NATO, but will have to stay in the driver's seat as long as it carries so much of the Western defence patel McNamara outlined US. We would be happy to _ hopes for the Atlantic alliance he col-|in telling congress about a five- year de! to handle the Communist threat in situations from guer- tilla-warfare to nuclear attack. more equitably the heavy dens we now carry in t 'Union Protests Shutdown Of Lindsay Plant OTTAWA (CP) -- The United Steel Workers of America (CLC) today protested to the government the scheduled March shutdown of the gun am- munition division of Canadian Arsenals Limited at Lindsay which employs some 108 per- sons. The union urged in a brief to Defence Production Minister O'Hurley and Labor Minister Starr that the close of the gov- ernment-owned plant be at least delayed until new industry can be established in Lindsay to employ the workers to be laid off. The brief, prepared by the USW's Canadian research di- rector, Harry J. Waisglass, said "over 100 Lindsay workers now are hauntet by the fear that they will soon join the ranks of Canada's hundreds of thousands} of unemployed." | Shutdown of the plant would! mean a loss of purchasing) power of about $12,000 weekly to the community, a '"'severe blow" to Lindsay's economy The town would suffer a $9,000 annual loss of revenue in addi- tion to a water revenue loss of| $2,400. a year. The local hydro! commission would lose about $12,000 a year. "No employer, and particu- larly the government as an session of the House of Repre- sentatives armed services cm- mittee, he estimated the fiscal 1964 spending for all the defence programs at $56,000,000,000. The biggest share, $51,000,000,000, is |tagged for the military forces. |11,000 TROOPS IN VIET NAM Trade Expansion Act. But he said the shadow of President de Gaulle raises a large question mark as to how far Europe may be willing to co-operate in a mutual reduc- tion of trade barriers when in- temational tariff negotiations start, likely next year. GATT TO MEET Groundwork for these vital negotiations is to be laid at a ministerial meeting this year of member countries of GATT-- the multi-nation General Agree- ment on Tariffs and Trade--and Mr. Diefenbaker underlined the meeting's importance in a Com- mons statement Tuesday. "In view of what has taken place in Brussels today, every- thing should be done to speed up the holding of the ministerial meeting," the prime minister said, He hoped it could be "'con- Given For US. And he forecast that Red China will seek "to expand its own influence in the Communist camp and among the unaligned nations, resorting to armed ag- gression to satisfy its ambitions only where this can be done without a direct confrontation of U.S. military forces." "Our principal concern in the} years ahead must be the dang- ers of the ICBM- or submarine- launched missile attack, and the main, thrust of four efforts lective defence of the free world," McNamara said. "But as long as we do carry so great a share . . . we cannot escape carrying a proportionately large share of the responsibil- ity for leadership and direc- tion." e program designed He said Canada must "do everything we can to expand multi-lateral trade in all parts of the world through the me- dium of discussion and conclu- sions reached at the ministerial meeting of GATT." Mr. Diefenbaker also pro- posed speedy arrangements for "full and informal discussions" among Commonwealth mem- bers, and indicated he will dis- cuss this with the British gov- ernment during a London visit Feb. 25. He made no suggestion, how- ever, as to the nature of any Commonwealth trade initiative. DEAL WITH TRADE Public statements by Mr. Diefenbaker and other political leaders dealt almost exclusively with the repercussions on trade expected to result from the re- buff suffered by Britain in its strenuous effort to join Europe. Some officials, however, pri- vately expressed deep coticern over the political implications of President de Gaulle's strong op- position to any move that would give Britain amd the U.S. Stronger voice in decisions on Europe's future course. "People are highly disturbed by the whole development," said one informed source. Liberal Leader Pearson said in the Commons his party had favored British entry to the Common Market to help ensure against an imward-looking, ex- clusive policy by Europe. "Any one member of the Hu- ropean. commianity which ac: cepts the responsibility for siderably earlier' than a sug- should be' redirected to. meet] gested April 1 date. - these rising threats," McNa- mara said in a discussion of U.S. air defences. "In this area we are in bet- ter shape with respect to warn- ing than to active defence," he said. "It is generally agreed that the Nike-Zeus system cur- rently being tested would not be effective against a sophisticated oa in the late 1960s or early 1970s." DON JACKSON WINS TROPHY TORONTO (CP) Don Jackson, world figure skat- ing champion from. Oshawa, has been named 1962 winner of the Lou E. Marsh Me- morial. Trophy, it was an- nounced Tuesday night The trophy is awarded an- nually in memory of a for- mer Toronto Star sports edi- tor and goes to the athlete considered by a committee of sportsmen as the most outstanding in Canada. Jackson became the first Canadian ever to win the men's world title when he finished first in 1962 finals at Prague last March. He now skates professionally. In testimony to a closed-door In a wide-ranging summary of the present and future U.S. would send combat troops into South Viet Nam if the Commu- nists launch an open attack! from North Viet Nam. For the first time, he acknowledged the United States now has more than 11,00 military men in Viet Nam advising the native forces. McNamara told Congress that U.S. strategic strength is suffi- cient to absorb an enemy strike "and still destroy the Soviet Union." He said the United to amy Russian nuclear attack, striking back at Soviet citises are hit. The defence secretary called for development "on an 'urgent basis" of a new missile to de- fend the United States against intercontinental ballistic mis- sile- attack. He said an increasing milit- ary strain on the Soviet economy might "tend to limit the size and help determine the charac- ter of the Soviet military pro- gram, at least over the next few years." LONDON (AP) -- Duncan Sandys, the British secretary of |state for colonial and Common- wealth relations, returned from the collapse of the Common Market talks today and called President de Gaulle "'a mis- guided man who seems to think that France is Europe and that he is France." Sandys, who flew back from Brussels with Agriculture Min- ister Christopher Soames, added: "This is a very dark day-- as for Europe as it is for Brit- ain. "But we must not regard this as the voice of France, and of course, still less as the voice of Europe... . "I cannot believe that this temporary obstructioni s going to block or deflect for very long the natural course of history." MINISTER ANGERED Obviously angry, Sandys was jasked whether he thought Brit- 'ain would have to wait for the employer, should disregard the impact of its decisions to relo-| cate its plants and factories| upon the lives of workers and their families and, indeed, tae] the welfare of the entire com- munity," the brief said. | Lindsay was to lose one of its most important industries de-| spite the fact "the wage rates) paid in this plant are consid- erably below the wage rates paid in those plants to which) the work is being transferred."' "Small town newspaper edi- tors, business, industry and service clubs speakers have} promoted the myth that jobs pi pend on low wages,. that small towns will lose their industries unless wages are kept at de-! pressed levels." The union said it accepts) eventual shutdown of the plant) as inevitable but that Canadian|though not necessarily fatal--/«continentalism," Market Move Severe Blow To West's Unity PARIS (AP)--The future of;he believes Europe should be a the Western alliance may hinge|force standing between the on the question of who is/United States and the Soviet Un. tougher -- youthful President/jon, independently wielding its Kennedy or the aging but dur-|own nuclear weaponry, even able enigma of Europe, Presi-|though he has no nuclear weap- dent de Gaulle. ons to wield yet, The world likely will be wit-| He has made France into a nessing two cold wars within the| poor partner in NATO--hardly a big one--in the East between the|partner at all. Since France is Soviet Union and Red China, in| an important piece of European the West between the United) real estate, de Gaulle's policies States and de Gaulle's France.| already have weakened the At- Britain's lost battle to join the! lantic alliance. European Common Market will dent of France at least until 1966 if his health holds out. Al. though 72, he looks hale and hearty. For another three years, therefore, the United States must deal with situations cre- ated by his policy. He has struck a hard blow at the concept of European unity and Atlantic partnership which) is the core of Kennedy's world| policy. have repercussions around the, world. Obviously it is a severe-- De Gaulle also has deciared Britain unfit to be considered a part of Europe. He champions a continent Arsenals should: take sufficient}blow to the Western unity fof)jooking inward, paternally time to plan the closure to per- which statesmen labored Pa-) guided. and directed by its) ' mit transfer of the employees|tiently during the last dozen| powerful heart -- France and|nation of Perry Moss as gen-|five. All that was left was a to alternative jobs "in an or- derly and responsible manner."') years. | There will be cheering in the Germany. A spokesman reflecting the |Kremlin and probably a Soviet|French president's views says lattempt to take quick advantage|/ Prime Minister Macmillan CITY EMERGENCY (° ' PHONE NUMBERS POLICE 725-1133 FIRE DEPT. 725-6574 HOSPITAL 723-2211 of the breach in the Western|chose the United States instead! |front. The Soviet response may|of Europe by agreeing to Ken-|Moss : g jtake the form of an aggressive;nedy's proposal to arm Britain|meeting of the board of direc-|of air traffic for the Federal| |new peace offensive, with seem-.|and France with Polaris mis-|tors of the club. |ingly genuine gestures on rank-|siles. This, to de Gaulle's way jling problems, to make it appear of 'thinking, was accepting U.S.|the full salary arrangement un-|Tex., approached from north to) that Europe can do business domination to the detriment of der terms of the contract be-|South toward the business dis-| safely with the Communists De Gaulle has made clear thatly De Gaulle will remain presi.'be honored. Europe. Perry Moss Quits Alouette Team MONTREAL (CP) -- Resig- jeral manager and coach of} | Montreal ARuettes of the East- jern Football Conference was jannounced today. A club announcement said) resigned at a_ special The announcement said that! tween Moss and the club would § keeping the United Kingdom De Gaulle Called 'Misguided Man' departure of de Gaulle before trying again. "T am not a life agent,"' he said. About the effect on the Com- monwealth of the breakdown, Sandys said: "I think this news will be re-| ceived in the Commonwealth with rather mixed feelings, "They will be pleased to know that their goods will have the same free access to the British market as in the past. "On the other hand a lot of them will begia to realize that some of the deals we made for them in Brussels were pretty advantageous and they will be sorry to lose them." For the future, Sandys had this to say: "The next step is to do what we always do and that is when new situations arise immedi- ately to consult Commonwealth insurance outside that European commu- nity is taking a heavy respon- sibility on itself," he said. There were some expressions of hope that Britain still may be able to negotiate its way into Europe. The Canadian government has already said it is' prepared to give tariff concessions in return for the benefits Canada would receive in the multilateral trade talks. Under GATT rules, tariff cuts negotiated between two member countries must be made available to all countries in the trade organization. | One of President Kennedy's powers under the U.S, Trade Expansion Act will be sharply curtailed by the exclusion of Britain from the Common Mar- ket. This is the power to elimi- nate U.S. tariffs on goods in which the U.S. and Common Move Forces Canada |} To Plan Tariff Cuts EDWARD HEATH, Brit- ain's chief common market negotiator, blames President de Gaulle for collapse of the Brussels negotiations. He says de Gaulle torpedoed the talks for political reasons. (C PWirephoto) Market account for 80 per cent of world trade. With Britain in the Common Market, this list of goods would have been exten- sive, Now it is confined only to margarine and aircraft. But the U.S. act still gives President Kennedy power to ne- gotiate cuts of up to 50 per cent in other U.S. tariffs--and elimi- nate tariff duties of five per cent or less. Mr, Pearson suggested that the U.S. Trade Expansion Act-- predicated on. British member- ship in the Common Market--' now will have to be amended. ASKS TRADE TALKS Social Credit Leader Thomp- son called for a Canadian ini- tiative in calling a Common- wealth trade conference. 2 Planes Lost; Toll Of Dead Not Certain NEW YORK (AP)--A United States Navy plane with 14 per- sons aboard was) missing 150 miles southeast of here in the Atlantic today. The coast rr said: it sighted two life debris and a dye marker, but that it did not know if there New Democratic Party|P® Leader T. C, Douglas proposed three steps: Increased imports from Britain, a revival of the 1957 British proposal for Anglo- Canadian free trade, and nego- tiations with the U.S. for reduc- tion of tariff barriers. Outside the House, comment varied, Carl A. Pollock of Kitchener, president of the Canadian Ma- nufacturers Association, said Britain's failure to enter ECM may help Canadian exporters but causes concern about the effects on Western unity. YOU'LL FIND INSIDE... Conservation Authority Reviews Year Page 17 Housing Co. Seeks Federal Loan ...... Page 17 Slow Driving Warning Issued ... Page 17 Small Boy Injured By Auto Bennett Re-Elected Authority Head ... +» Page 17 « Page 3 governments. "We are in the process of do- ing that at the moment. Don't let us imagine that there is any magic Commonwealth alterna- tive. If there had been we would have gone in for that long ago." He was asked if he thought that the Commonwealth might now think that it was second! best to the Common Market. "There is no question of sec- ond best," he said, "There is not a question of an alternative or first or second best. We have been trying and we go on trying to develop Commonwealth trade as before." 8 People Dead In Plane Crash KANSAS CITY, Kan. (AP)--A sleek prop-jet airliner, coming in for a landing at Kansas City Airport, crashed into a dike at the end of a runway Tues. day, killing all eight persons aboard. The four-engined Continental Airlines Viscount had seats for 59 passengers but carried only mass of tangled wreckage that burned fiercely for 20 minutes. Dead, in addition to the five passengers, were the three crew! members. | R. O. Ziegler, assistant chief} Aviation Agency here, said the! plane, flight 290 from Midland, | | trict, just across the Missouri} River from the airport. bris and marker were sighted. Search planes hovered over, the area while the coast guard cutter Absecon and two navy destroyers converged on the scene, MORA, N.M. (AP) -- A United States Air Force B-52 jet bomb- er carrying six men. crashed and burned in rugged mountain country today about 10 miles north of Mora. There was at least one survivor. Lt,.Col. Nicholas Horangic, an air force radar expert, para- chuted to safety. He was re- ported in good condition at the Mora clinic. A spokesman at the clinic said Horangic-had no information about the other créw members, The six-engine bomber, based at Walker Air Force Base near Roswell, N.M., was on a routine training mission. No nuclear materials were on the plane, the air force said. The wreckage was located about 10,000 feet up.on a ridge on the Sangre de Cristo Moun- tain range. . Weather in the area was clear but there was heavy snow on the ground, Melissa Roenspies, the 21 month-old daughter of Mr. and Mrs. David Roenspies, of Milwaukee,' suffered a my- sterious choking spell last Sat- urday. An abdominal opera- tion Tuesday disclosed she has swallowed the key shown La FREE WORLD SHOCKED BY REJECTION OF U.K. . Alliances Facing. Uncertain Future LONDON (CP)--Shock waves of disap ment and anxiety surged through free world cap- itals today at the rejection of Britain's Common Market bid. f by se tention eae the far 'or steady e far- ranging uncertainties of Presi- dent de Gaulle's blackball, The collapse of the Brussels negotiations to link the island kingdom with continental Eu- rope threatened the biggest mediate explosion in Britain -it- self. Prime Minister Macmillan, who had staked his reputation on the success of the talks, was certain to face a full-scale at- tack from the party against a background of 800,000 unemployed and a stag- nating economy. t t down of British military com- rope, FIGHT TO LIVE Trade experts said Britain has one path now: A fight to win bigger markets over seas and to spur strial growth at home through more ef- ficiency in industry and harder work all ; One suggestion was that the government propose a grouping of countries based n the Com- monwealth, Britain's in the European Free 'Trade Association, and any Latin American countries that want to join, French statesman from his five Common Market who, had rallied to the British cause. Italy, gium and Luxembourg -- called later this week. The session was to have discussed the flow of U.S. investments into the Com- mon Market area, something: which aro uses concern in France. Representatives of the five said they cancelled the meeting rather than give the French an opening to launch a criticism of .S, business practices. Lord Privy Seal .Edward Heath, who led Britain's fight Meredith Planning For Spring Term James H. Meredith said today he plans to enrol for the spring Mississippi. The 29-year-old Negro, the first--and still the only--person of his race ever knowingly ad- mitted as a student at the uni- versity, made his announcement to reporters here. on her pillow. Melissa is re- covering satisfactorily. (AP Wirephoto) - for the next few decide what Paul-Henri developments in neg gave no hint what mitments to the defence of Eu-| di cp ath 's The five ~-- West Germany,| and The Netherlands, Bel-| policy. off a meeting of Common Mar-/European ket finance ministers set for that after such a mon Market never same again. cool about him. saat lea q . Market emest the. Universi f si er at the versity of{ Of 'Connie stid. ae wealth patch from W: United States Common Market as against communism, had turned against in Brussels, said Tuesday his government will be "in he closest contact" with the five s "and then be done," "We shall not turn our backs on Europe or the countries of he European Community," he old a British television audi- gn Minister promised new the next two ence, Belgian Forei tion Labor| States and the One effect could be a scaling) nigh fierce) ti CRISIS WORST SINCE WAR I Ministers from italy and -the i eel had ac Pampa ce the a: fe crisis the g 2 § De Gaulle in i Es i E i : 3 a that z 3 3 ° ° B 8 ° s pine aH Hf JACKSON, Miss. (AP)--Negroj country' time should lost in Prime Minister H it zai rp Rg as eeeivess: 'ash helped de: i but the U.S. Macmillan took the n calmly. He told the House Commons: "I am en to think that we shall deal with this as we always have when we have difficulties to face. We shall face them as a united country." From scores of city and pro- vincial newspapers came a unanimous call: Every one must do all he can to make Britain greater. He must work harder, produce more, sell more, look for new markets abroad, mobil- ize the nation's scientific and industrial skill and end the con- stant union-management bicker- ing that has been sapping at the industrial life-blood of the nation. z = ad