The following text may have been generated by Optical Character Recognition, with varying degrees of accuracy. Reader beware!

THOUGHT FOR TODAY *' Pessimists are the fellows who loan optimists money. __ & Oshawa Zines -- ' WEATHER REPORT Clouding over with showers by evening. Cloudy and much colder with showers Wednesday. VOL. 92--NO.118 She 10 Conte Per Copy OSHAWA, ONTARIO, TUESDAY, MAY 21, 1963 Authorized os Second Ottewe ond for payment Closs Mail On aan. Post Office of Postege TWENTY-SIX PAGES NATO CONFERENCE GUARDS An RCMP constable and a military guard stand at the entrance to the West Block of the Parliament Buildings at Ottawa, scene cf the NATO ministers' conference which begins Wednesday. Everyone entering the building must stop and show his pass before entering and handbags must be opened for inspection (CP Wirephoto) Turkish Troops Crush Cadet-Backed Revolt ISTANBUL (AP) Loyal Turkish troops today crushed a former army colonel's sec- ond attempt in 15 months to seize power, The revolt, backed by cadets of the War College, lasted less than 12 hours. Ankara radio announced that the rebel leader, Talat Aydemir, had been captured with other Court Backs Negro Sit-Ins dismissed army officers who| had supported him. | Seven persons were reported killed and 23 were wounded dur- ing fighting in the capital. Most of them fell when government forces attacked cadets who de- fied an ultimatum to return to their barracks and surrender. Gen. Cevdet Sunay, chief of staff of the Turkish armed "I order some misled cadets and officers to surrender and retire to their barracks," he said. "Unless this is done air force planes and all other armed forces units will attack." President Cemal Gursel in an- other broadcast said that a handful of army rebels had oc- cupied Radio Ankara briefly but had been arrested. OTTAWA (CP) -- A sober warning that Canada's survival depends on solving the problem of biculturalism has been voiced by Prime Minister Pearson. "T cannot imagine anything at this time more serious to the progress, indeed, to the survival of our country as a confedera- tion than a successful solution to this problem," Mr, Pearson said Monday night in the Com- mons throne speech debate. He reminded English Canada that "the partnership must be a true one and, equally impor- tant, it must be felt by all con- cerned in the country to be a true one." To French Canada he issued this reminder: "You cannot have a bicultural country without having a coun- try. So Quebec, to be Quebec, must be Quebec in Canada." VIEWS CLASH Mr. Pearson's reiteration of his views on biculturalism clashed with those of Opposi- tion Leader Diefenbaker, who urged him to scrap a proposed royal commission on this sub- ject and instead call a federal- provincial conference. Mr. Diefenbaker said such a conference coujd take "the first forces, said in a br shortly after dawn, "'a treach- erous attempt by e small group to seize power has been com- pletely crushed." Y dng a short-lived re- belion in ruary, fs that a state or city may not in- terfere in any fashion with peaceful sit-in demonstrations for racial integration in public places of busiess. But the ruling Monday did not clearly spell out the legal posi- tion of the individual shop- keeper who may wish to re- strict his clientele without the support of segregation laws. The tribunal not only struck down laws and ordinances against peaceful sit-in demon. strations, but also barred action or statements by officials that might influence shopkeepers to turn away Negro customers, It was a decision with more far-reaching impact on racial relations in daily life than any since the school desegregation decrees of nearly a decade ago. The new ruling was laid down in seven cases, mostly centred on arrests during a 1960 cam- paign by Negroes to integrate lunch counters and other busi- ness in Alabama, Louisiana, North Carolina, South Carolina, Georgia and Maryland. The nine justices were unani- mous in laying down the prin- ciple that public officials can- not interfere with sit-ins as long as they are peaceful. lament pardoned him and his accomplices. Government troops arrested four colonels who tried to seize a radio station in Istanbul. otherwise the metropolis was quiet. The rebellion was centred in Ankara and apparently was sup- ported by an unknown number of cadets at the War College, a traditional centre of unrest. COUP FOILED A voice of Radio Ankara an- nounced the coup at 12:40 a.m. Ankara time. The insurgents proclaimed Aydemir "chief of the revolutionary committee" and ordered a curfew in Tur- key's three main cities--Istan- bul, Ankara and Izmir. Within an hour, Radio Ankara said the coup had been thwarted and the plotters were being rounded up. A third Radio Ankara an- nouncement claimed army units controlled the capital "on be- half of the revolutionary com- mittee of Talat Aydemir." Then| Radio Ankara went dead. Nor- {mal communications between RCAF Part Seen OTTAWA (CP) --Informed sources say the Royal Canadian Air Force "force-fed" its air division in Europe with CF-104 nuclear carrier jet planes in an attempt to force former prime minister Diefenbaker's hand on the nuclear warheads issue. The RCAF had earlier con. firmed that it shipped the first CF-104 low-level jet bombers to Europe before they were com- bat-ready and that the planes required some 40 modifications on arrival at Zweibruecken, West Germany. A British team has carried out the modifications at the West German base. The only official RCAF explanation for the modifications, how- ever, was that the tecnhical changes could be made as cheaply in Europe as in Can- ada, Competent sources now say the reason behind early ship- ment of the CF-104s to Europe was that the presence of the planes on their European bases supposedly would point up Istanbul and Ankara were sev- ered. After a period of silence, Ra- dio Ankara went back on the} air with an ultimatum from) Gen. Sunay. | No Easy In Labor WASHINGTON (CP) -- In a top labor conference, Canada and the United States today at- tempt to find some formula for quelling labor violence affecting Canadian shipping on the Great Lakes. Informants on both sides Say no easy solution is in sight. More talks may be necessary later. Seeking an end to costly and embarrassing cross border strife are Labor Minister Allan MacEachen; Claude Jodoin, president of the Canadian La- bor Congress; U.S. Labor Sec- retary Willard Wirtz and George Meany, president of the AFL-CIO, Before them are the Hyannis Port, Mass., views of Prime Minister Pearson and President Kennedy that those who own and sail the ships should be free to go about their lawful busi- ness without impediment harassment, _ jearlier this month with the joint Answer Strife | That undoubtedly will be a big talking point for the Cana-| dian representatives in seeking U.S. help to remove barriers| imposed on the Uppey Lakes Shipping Company of Toronto} |by the Seafarers Internationa!) {Union of Canada, supported by the SIU of North America and/ other sympathetic unions. | Demanding that the Toronto} company oust the CLC-sup-| ported Canadian Maritime Un-| ion from company ships and) restore a contract with the SIU,| the Canadian Seafarers headed by Harold C. Banks and their lAmerican friends have pick- jeted and boycotted the com- pany's freighters in Great \Lakes ports on both sides of the | border. cae This tying up of Canadian! | | iships in U.S. ports led Pearson jto raise the issue with Kennedy lat their Hyannis Port talks | CITY EMERGENCY PHONE NUMBERS decision reached to bring the labor leaders into conference. Banks has stated he won't) quit the Canadian SIU under) Ifire, but there appears to be POLICE 725-1133 FIRE DEPT. 725-6574 HOSPITAL 723-2211 jincreasing agreement on the jAmerican side that eventuaily he will have to go--if some face-saving gesture could be, worked out. the Conservative government's lack of decision on acceptance of nuclear warheads for the bomber. The first of 200 CF-104s for eight - squadron air division were shipped to Europe in No- vember and the RCAF an- nounced in December forma. tion of the first CF-104 squad. ron. i A reporter who visited Zwei- bruecken in late February found f |i a ESPIONAGE CASE An American sailor, Yeo- man First Class Nelson C. Drummond, 33, of Baltimore, is on trial on charges of sell- ing military secrets to Rus- sian diplomats. Testimony by FBI agents in Federal Court in New York has unfolded a tale of international espion- age 'that might rival. a cloak- and « dagger spy thriller. Drummond is shown after his arrest last September AP Wirephote "(In Nuclear Issue many of the delivered CF-104s pulled apart on hanger floors for modifications and was told that the planes would not be combat-ready until summer. PLACES IN DOUBT Mr. Diefenbaker said Jan. 25 that the Anglo-American pact of Nassau had placed in doubt the bombing role of the air di- vision and that Canada would seek an opinion on the matter at the NATO council meeting here May 22-24. His government fell Feb. 5. Prime Minister Pearson has said that his government will fulfil its election campaign pledge to accept nuclear war- heads for the CF-104, Bomarc anti-aircraft missile and Vog- doo jet interceptor, The CF-104 will carry a nu- clear bomb of up to 60 kilotons, three times more powerful than the 1945 Hiroshima bomb. NATO informants say the air division will be the fourth big- until completion of the West German nuclear arm in late 1964. gest nuclear force in the world} PM States View - On. Biculturalism major step" toward greater un- ' ity and equality by "'repatriat- ing our constitution" as his gov- ernment had tried to do. discussion among various prov- inces of our national symbls government and the provinces so as to secure in a common unity the acceptance of princi- be brought into effect." The divergence of views fol- lowed tabling by Mr. Pearson of a letter to the premiers con- erence for the royal commission on biculturalism, NO COMPULSION The Pearson proposal includes asking the provinces to consult with the proposed commission on ways to enable Canadians to become bilingual. It assured them the terms of reference are simply proposals, not binding on the provinces and, if accepted, wouldn't commit the provinces to any recommendations made after the study, would be to find how to de- velop Confederation on the ba- French and English into account the contribution made by the other ethnic groups." In addition, the commission would re Pr 1. Bilingual" practice in fed eral agencies, including crown corporations, in dealings with the public and make recommen- dations to ensure bilingual and -- federal _ administra- on. 2. The role--and ways of im- proving it--of public and pri- vate cultural organizations, in- cluding mass comminications media, in promoting bilingual- ism, better cultural relations and more widespread apprecia- tion of Canada's bicultural char- acter, Lindsay Woman Charged In Murder LINDSAY, Ont. (CP)--A 38- year-old Lindsay woman was charged with capital today following the death of Harold Bate, 76, local shoemaker. Mrs. Helen Deyell was re- manded to Wednesday when She appeared in court. The elderly shoemaker died Monday night<of a_ frac. jtured skull suffered in a Satur- 'day night beating in his home. | | Clash W HAMILTON (CP) -- Rampag- ing youths burned a vacant two- | storey house to the ground early "| today after police used force to disperse a mob of 600 fire- cracker-throwing teen-agers and adults. Gasoline fires flared in the streets of the city's main north- ern business section as youths tered skirmishes. Five men ranging in ages from 17 to 26 were charged with creating a disturbance and ob- structing police, and were held in custody overnight. Two po- licemen were treated in hospi- tal for minor injuries, Police said trouble started early Monday night when fire- men were called to James Street North to extinguish burn. ing tires set alight by 'teen- Storm Flattens Buildings In U.S. BOSTON (AP) -- Flattened buildings, uprooted trees and downed power lines dotted the | tornadoes that roared through the six - state area Monday Four persons died during the storms, all in Maine Small twisters struck commu-|beaten up by a gang of youths. |joined them in the s jnities in western Massachusetts; No arrests were made in this bringing furniture an jand Connecticut. and policemen clashed in scat.-| Hamilton Police ith Mobs {agers. Around 10 p.m. they ex- [tinguished a fire in the ground floor of the house. | «The situation got out of hand |minutes later when several po. licemen tried to quieten a crowd |of jeering adults and teen-agers | who had lit two gasoline fires at a nearby intersection. PUNCH POLICE About 100 youths surrounded ithree policemen, punching and |kicking them as they tried to jput a youth into'a cruiser. A radio station reporter ran to a cruiser and called for reinforce- ments over the two-way radio. He was later escorted to safety after someone in the crowd tried to assault him. Police and youths clashed again in isolated incidents after reinforcements arrived, but the crowd dispersed around mid- night as firemen stood by with hoses and a police dog arrived on the scene. An hour later, the house burst jinto flames, Firemen fought the blaze but the house was | stroyed in 90 minutes. can and fled. They said. they were called to janother area of the city where an elderly man was.. being incident. ant "You cannot bring about a a ples without which they cannot] ? taining proposed terms of refs The basic aim of the study sis of equal partnership between "taking murder beating by means of a royal commis-| | sion. You can do it only through) | a meeting between the federal] ; "UAW ELECTI Allan Dionne, left and Tim Melvin, of the Election com- mittee of Local 222, UAW- CLC, display some of the elec- tion boxes used in last week's four-day election. Counting of the ballots -- which totalled an all time record high of 8,024 -- started this morning at UAW Hall on Bond street. First results should be avail- able Wednesday night, but ON BALLOTS final tallies will not be ready before the end of the week. The Local has 13,000 mem- bers, 11,500 of whom are from GM, Oshawa. Mr. Dionne is vice-chairman of the election committee and Mr, Melvin, secretary. Local 222 is the largest Canadian UAW Local. --Oshawa Times Photo U.S. Said GENEVA (Reuters) -- French Finance Minister Valery Gis- card d@'Estaing said today the United States had accepted Eu- ropean Common Market coun- ter-proposals on a tariff-cutting formula. D'Estaing told reporters only technical details remained to be worked out by the General Agreement on Tariffs and Trade (GATT) conference meeting here. Maurice Brasseur, Bel- gian chairman of the Common Market ministerial council, said the European Six had not moved from their position in the latest counter-proposals. Brasseur was charged with re- porting the agreement reached so far to Swiss Conference Chairman Hans Schaffner. The American agreement fol- lowed a dramatic change in the conference atmosphere after the Common Market bid to break the deadlock on methods of cut- tng tariffs. An American official said 'it looks as if we are going to get the 'Kennedy round' after all." U.S. "delegation circles were | Blaze Destroys 8 Montreal Homes MONTREAL (CP) --Fire de- stroyed the homes.of eight fam- lilies im east-end Montreal to- |day. Police said they are almost jcertain the fire was set: by the) de-\same pyromaniac believed to\Monday was not unexpected, jhave started 16 fires in the same Police said detectives saw two}section of the crowded east end) New England landscape today|youths carrying a one-gallon can|within the last two weeks. The in the wake of a series of vio-|Of gasoline during the fracas,|fire hit a series of tenement} lent thunderstorms and small|but the youngsters dropped the| houses. Today's two-alarm fire raged out of control 'for more than an hour and forced 15 families to leave their homes. Many others treet, some d treasured 'possessions with them. ¥ Agreed On Tariff Cuts more optimistic than at any time since the conference op- ened last Thursday. The Common Market earlier today rejected American propos- als on a plan for reducing tariffs for next year's "Kennedy round" of negotiations. The counter proposals of the Six were drafted during the early morning hours after the Common Market ministers held a private five-hour session. Market sources said a differ- ence over three words was pre- venting agreement on a com- promise formula. Where the U.S, text spoke of special rules to deal with "'sig- nificant trade distortion," they said the market. countries wanted the words "significant disparities." O MONTREAL (CP)--Quebec's top military, civil and police au- thorities meet today to map a campaign to wipe out terrorist bombings in Quebec province. A meeting of 15 municipal and law . enforcement leaders was called by Premier Jean Lesage, who said Monday "it must stop." "They (the terrorists) are do- ing enormous harm, enormous harm, to Quebec as well as to French Canada." The premier also announced that the provincial government is posting a $50,000 reward for information leading to the ar- rest and conviction of anyone responsible for terrorism since April 1. This would be in addition to a $10,000 reward offered two weeks ago by Montreal, ARMORY HIT His actions followed a week- end of increased activity by the bomb - planters, The biggest blast since the start of the ter- rorist campaign demolished sev- eral cars and broke three dozen windows in the vicinity of the Douglas Moves Non-Confidence Motion Today OTTAWA. (CP)--New aiid ing. od rd moved a non-confidence motion criticizing the government for having decided to acquire nu- clear warheads. Mr. Douglas' motion, second non-confidence motion in the Commons throne speech debate, regretted that the government had announced a decision to ac- quire nuclear arms for Cana. dian forces and thereby less- ened the chances of disarma- ment and increased the chance of nuclear war. Mr, Douglas said the first non-confidence motion, moved Monday by Opposition Leader Diefenbaker, is unacceptable. to his 17-member group. The Commons votes tonight at 9:45 p.m. EDT on Mr. Doug- las' motion, the first test for the minority Liberal govern- ment. Mr. Douglas said the nuclear arms decision was the second and "even more glaring ex- ample of disregard for Parlia-. ment" on the part of the Lib. eral administration which took power April 22. The government showed cal- lous. disregard for Parliament and parliamentary institutions in deciding to accept recom- mendations of the International Pacific Fisheries Commission which would permit Japan to fish for herring and halibut in Pacific waters. He quoted from a speech made last fall by Prime Min. ister Pearson as opposition leader in which "Mr. Pearson argued that no government with a minority of Commons mem- bers has the right to act as any- thing but a "'caretaker" until sustained by a vote of confi- dence in the Commons. cratic Leader Douglas, charg- Liberals with glaring of Parliament, today icials Begin War Against FLQ Royal Canadian Electrical and Mechanical Engineers' armory Monday. In Quebec City, a stick of dynamite was found in each of 18 different mail boxes. Friday, a total of 15 bombs were' planted in mailboxes--11 of them in suburban West+ mount, a mainly English-speak- ing area--and the explosion of one of them critically injured army engineer Walter Rolland cag a 45-year-old sergeant-ma- or. He was trying to dismantle it when it exploded, shredding his left arm and face. Leja, his arm amputated in a five-hour operation, was still in critical condition and uncon. scious today. The bombings, which took the life of an elderly watchman April 20, are blamed on Le Front de Liberation Quebecois, a group seeking Quebec's inde. pendence from Canada by vio- lence. Complicating police work was the Victoria Day holiday week- end, 15 to 20 crank calls a day reporting bomb scares, and such things as the distribution of the dynamite sticks in Que. bec City. It was not known if the Que- bec. action was really carried out by the FLQ--each stick bore a small tag marked FLQ, but none had fuses or detonators and police 'said they thought the sticks were planted as a prank, age, severely three others, and pitched chunks of wreckage more than 50 yards. No one was hurt. Premier Lesage, in calling the meeting, said he had the im. pression during his recent Eu- ropean trip that foreign coun- tries were worried about the bol mbings. He feared foreign investment in Quebec would be affected. Plain Of Jars Fight Flares Again In Laos VIANTIANE, Laos (Reuters) Violent fighting has broken out on the Plaine des Jarres be- tween pro - Communist Pathet Lao troops and neutralist forces of Gen. Kong Le, the coalition government announced today. A communique said a battle had been raging for two days. It said the Communists were reinforced by two battalions brought into action in a 50-truck convoy. Neutralist positions were un- der fire from heavy guns, the communique said. The communique sald the Communists had driven Kong Le's forces into a corner of the high-grassy plain where for the last month Pathet Lao and neu- tralist forces have huddled in foxholes facing each other. There was _ speculation in Vientiane that one of the two sides was trying to force a deci- sion on the plain before the rainy season prevented all movements. BIRMINGHAM, Ala. (AP) -- |Negro leaders say they will go jto federal court in efforts to void a Birmingham school board order expelling or suspending more than 1,000 Negro. pupils who demonstrated against seg- regation. The school board's action adn Negro leaders said they planned to fight the move only by legal means. Rev. Martin Luther King Jr., after meeting with Negro lead- ers, said: 'We will not call for a mass walkout or boycott of 'the schools, nor will we call for a renewal of demonstrations at jthis point "We will not seek to correct an unwise act by moving has- tily into another unwise act." The decision by Negro lead- ers saved a_ shaky biracial agreement that had been threat- ened by the schoo! board's han- dling of the dispute. ORDERS EXPULSION In a letter. to. school princi- pals, Supt, Theo. Wright ordered immediate expulsion of pupil participants over 16 and sus- pension of those under 16. It affects 1,081 pupils arrested' in protest marches during the last several weeks. A school board spokesman sald the action was in keeping with the board's policy of tru- Board Expels Negroes Court Ruling Sought action "a tragic move, immo ral... a dastardly act," Other developments in the U.S. racial scene: A Montreal-born broadway ac- tress Madeleine Sherwood was released under $300 bond Mon- day night, She was among: li persons jailed in Gadsden, Ala. Sunday after holding a memo- rial service for 'slain integra- tionist William L, Moore, a Bal- timore postman. More than 900 Negroes were arrested in renewed racial demonstrations in two North Carolina cities. The arrests ote curred in Greensboro and ° at Durham. when latgé groups of singing, hand-clapping Negroes ancy. Dr, King called the board's converged on the business dis- tricts of each city Monday. REWARD NOW $60,000 FOR QUEBEC BOMBE The: r blast on | day reduced one car to damaged