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«She Oshawa Gines Published by Canadian Newspapers Limited 86 King St. E., Oshawa, Ontario T. L. Wilson, Publisher TUESDAY, JULY 30, 1963---PAGE 6 Nuclear Test Ban Pact Beginning, Not An End The signing of a partial nuclear test ban treaty by the United States, Britain and the Soviet Union is not an end but, as Lord Hailsham, the British negotiator remarked, a be- ginning, From this point, the great powers can go on to other agree- ments, There are complications, The ob- vious ones are the intransigent_at- titudes of France -- or rather, de Gaulle -- and Communist China, and the neandertha!l opposition in the United States Congress to any sort of. agreement with Russia. Military leaders in both the United States and the Soviet Union are opposed to limitations on weapons testing. One of the significant features of the new agreement is its indication that Khrushchev 'has finally man- aged to force the Red Army leader- ship to recognize his complete auth- ority -- another victory for Khrush- chev in the Kremlin power struggie. The Pentagon has already been humbied by U.S. Defence Secretary McNamara, and President Kennedy has marshalled: his political forces to gain congresional approval of the treaty France and China are more thorny problems -- or rather, they are part of the same problem. Both the United States and the Soviet Union, the most powerful nations in their respective blocs, are obviously deeply worried by the prospect of uncontrolled growth of the nuclear club. France has a tiny nuclear force, but de Gaulle persists in his plans to build a bigger one; and as the French force grows, it becomes more and more difficult te keep West Germany out of the nuclear club. China will probably have a nuclear capability of sorts within a few years; and once that happens, India will probably want nuclear arms. Both Israel and Egypt are teying with missiles which call for nuclear warheads to make them effective The two big powers are properly frightened by the prospect of an irresponsible smaller power touch- ing off a nuclear holocaust. They have taken the first short step towards the distant elimination of that possibility. Short thoagh the step may be, however, it is highly significant and could lead te remarkable develop- ments which may be only vaguely grimpsed at this time. The imme- diate prospect is for reduction and elimination of fallout from nuclear testing. Somewhat more distant is the good possibility of a less belli- gerent confrontation between NATO and Communism in Europe, with a corresponding lessening of tension, And: this could lead to reduced spending on defence budgets -- and the one most anxious to achieve this, curiously enough, is Nikita Khrushchev himself. The Soviet premier tried once before --- and failed -- to make substantial cuts in Soviet: military manpower; the Red Army leaders made him back down, There is reason to believe that last winter's power struggle in the Kremlin de- rived from Khrushchev's desire to spend less on the military buildup and more on civilian production, and that once more he had to back down. But the signing of the test treaty indicates that he has won latest round in the power struggle. if the Red Army withdraws its garrison, or most of it, from Hun- gary, and if Khrashchev translates into action his talk about trippling the output of chemical fertilizers in Russia, the victory over the mili- tary will be confirmed. And the Soviet Union will probably de launched on a major and far- reaching revision of investment programs. In that case, while the military threat would be reduced, the econ- competition of the Soviet Union would become more bitter, But that should not generate undue fear. Out of economic compeuiiien comes material progress, and the free world surely has the strength and the will toe compete Another probability stemming from the test ban agreement is a great shifting of international align- ments, a swifter continuation of the movement started by the bitter Russo-Chinese argument. Powerful though they are, the United States and the Seviet Union no ionger completely dominate their respec- tive alliances. Smaller and much weaker nations can defy them and get away with it, while neutralist blocks swing restlessly from one orbit te another. We can only speculate. But the test ban agreement would appear te usher in a most exciting period. omc Arrogant SIU Answer The Seafarers Int of Canada has published an impe- dent, arrogant reply te the Norris report on violence and the disrup- tion of shipping on the Great Lakes. tional Union it says simply that its own record is clean, and Mr. Justice Norris is the offender because he violated inciples of justice in his long in- quiry inte the trouble on the lakes. The reply, of course, is im the best tradition of offence being Uné dest defence. Union President Hal Banks has, typically, tried te give the im- pression that there is some sort of monstrous plot directed against hun and his officers, who are guilty eniy of trying to run a clean, honor- able union adhering te the best principles of democratic umonis™, This tactic may deceive some of C GHYN REG, The Oxrqea Timea coming The C ecchiated §S7)) ord te Wrtty ¢ o ecapiret tED a Ss Sas Mews w wie xs encerted Camedar Dey Newspeme Fup n Tee Camaden em, A ° ai Therramm Sullimg 75 Qreare, 63 Cavaar De wmec tw Poaemg Fo Se aliicali Aden ser oe Taman, Tyrrte Crome, Leneard, Sroug hor Teun, Greemenat Koran womcheste Partypee ot S per week B we ALAS TST Wewey areas Prewrces amet warren om Onn, ae Bok the men he has the powerstra agee On Lakes. It wil] deceive no one else -- certainly not the members of the unions which make up the Cana- the organiwa- force an in- iolence on the lakes. f the Norris report, nied te study ral wader and ased as pawns in the Great dian Laber © helped to ORETESS, Den Which quiry into the x As a result the twe distinguished lawyers federal government apgrot 7 the possibilities of laying orwns charges against the Sil his chief The government thus < cated associates ¥ Une ATOM, where 1 beuewed % wegat of credibility lay f Can- Mr. Une man report as the most respected jurists _ &S against @escribed im Norris ruthless, cruel, greedy and "of the Capones and Hoffa As far as pub) staff of Cc OPRiom goes, Lhe judement already been given and 3 is clearly against the SIU. The big qaestion in the public m md now is not "Was the inquiry bat "When will Ranks be kic ef Canada?" has Other Editors' Views bs ART OF MATTER mee Dimanche, Paris) workers investigating delinquency telephened ihes after $ p.m. te ask parents bs thea rea the Cases, unex re- Lhe ch iditen BAS paeme. A almost f the chikdren had no their parents were. ARDS Wereag SO per cent a Where , today, CART BEFORE THE HORSE REPORT FROM U.K. Wives Of Sailors To Visit Hubbies By M. McINTYRE HOOD Special Leaden (Bag. Correspendent te The Oshawa Times LONDON show ng eat the su ned sudject separal ] ITQ when On @uty iy 3s about mar e@ has come SOIV? ¢ eat ars who 3 thesr fe spend holdays there with besdands The plan now being ¢ sideration by the Ad chiefs is te subsidize: Nig Places like Singapore or Aden for the w ves ef sailors whe are YOUR HEALTH ther scheduled to spend = several weeks in port with their ships. PLANNING STAGE The scheme which is Ddeing hatched out for these holidays East of Suez is still in the plan age. It has yet to be sab- to the Board of Admir he ministry of defence ry. But it is be- made ready for the ap proval of these levels of govern- meant because the Admiralty is genuinely Khon the ef fer ls P rtings on the ih the feet, "the younger ers who have spent the Navy a part- SOOTR past they jonger per tion. Bat in the many of the sailors are newly- after having signed f long periods of service The wives in their late teens Te. eld sa ther ves mM Exercise's Effect On Varicose Veins Ry JOSEPAR G. MOLNER, M.D. Dear Dr. Moelacr: Wha i @ to keep you 3% stale if you s i reaboe > ARVONe wort ca a ama a mile « ; Aon eight umes a day" with wa s ther Rive Saws CHM WUD Pounds: wankt be a waman As fy Sit, PR your feet on a footstool er chair, This benefits your "retarn circulation." Aveda wearing tight garters er garmenis if you are overweight. redace Ai age B, you might well connd surgical remeval of tr veins. Vout doctor have to evaluate the nerd r seach procedare Dear Br. Molecr: Whai does esteochondnitis moan? -- Mrs. c Inflammation of twe kinds of tisseae, bene (osteo) and carti- tare (choncro) Nele te Mrs. BD. O: There are tee kinds of Paget's dis- ease, one invotving the bone, one mvelving Ue breast, I can't answer wear Question without knwoung which one you moan. and early twenties often fail to appreciate the demands of a life in the Navy, and they urge their husbands to try to bay themselves out. That has be- come a.serious factor now that hah of the operational fleet is in the Far East. The present minimum return air fare by charter airline to Singapore is $396 The plan is to subsidize this charter fight, although the amount of the subsidy has not yet been settied Also included in the scheme is a proposal that wives, while with their husbands, might draw the overseas living allow- ances now only given to those living In married quarters with husbands attached to shore es- tablishments or locally based ships. This would enable them to draw temporaril same allowances as resident wives Already, several ships' com- panies have clabbed together and flown out parties of wives Bat on arrival, these Have not been entitled to any help from the Admiralty, Under the new scheme, that would be re- medied by the subsidy on the air fare and the living allow- ance while with their hashands im the Far East Another thing the Admiralty considers urgently aceded to boost morale is the building of more quarters in Britain. A sailor serving in the Far East could then rest assured that his family is securely and comfort- ably housed. So in spite of some administrative and financial difficulties, tep priority is be. ing given to the building of estates of married quarters mear the manning ports PARAGRAPHICAL WISDOM "Man Tells Court He Has One Wite Too Many." -- Headline We had te read the story to find eat if he was confessing bigamy or applying for a divorce "There is nothing wrong. with price increases that are eo nomically justified," says a dig basiness man. Whether a per. son considers them economical ly jastified or not depends apon which side of the counter he stands Creators of commercials for broadcasting may be gveresti- mating the dambness of the pea pie. They are assuming that people believe a halfqaart of something is mech more than a pint of it BY-GONE DAYS ™% YEARS ' Gera S. Pollard, well-known Oshawa man, craduacd at the Canadian Army Officers' Train ime Centre, Brockville, as a second lhewtenant Mrs. J. C. Thompson, of the ah Concession, Broovklin, bad a yaca plat in bloom. This Platt was six Ret Righ and was breagit from Fierida Payable cinched a in the General. Motors Main Office Sofball Leagee miaxdewns at Alexandra Park when they Gefcaied Paral] 1 8 om one of the most important games @f the schedule ACCOWALS eertin POTRINT TAICOS m Ontanie new than e beem for the last 10 aclardad Rev. S$. C represemiative ef the Temprrance = Fediere- im Whitby Raptist Charch _ The Ladies' Auxiliary of the ants' Mess of the Ut Army Tank Regimes med the warrant officers cants and ther famihes c at Geneva Park are his repart fer aly BM A I. the week WW. Saith, : Sapervisea Play grounds, stated that there was aco &N INCTOAST TR Membecrsap dar. ing the week of I which brought the total recistration te 168 -- 9% of those at Rotary Park and 781 at Ritson read piarground R. BH. Deyman, manarer of National Grocers Lad, Oshawa, gave 2 timely and informe. tive address to members of the Kiwanis Ch. He reviewed the vast Changes im feed and cating habits in Canada @aring the past VRATS. The anneal picnic of the Da mae Company emplovers and their families was held at Lake view Park with over 300 in at- tendance The farmers had their hap. IME preity well fimished and a member of farmers had their fall wheat cet Rasphernes were net to plentital The City Engineer's Gepart- went amnoenced thay with tbat Gre more Gay of the month 7e- maming 2 iota] of 4 balling permits, representing an essti maied yaler of SRW head been isserd @ening July The Deagtters of England bel a wery seccessfal picnic at Lakeview Park Racial Strife In U.S. Like Bomb In Streets By BERNARD GAVZER Associated Press Staff Writer Vice + President Lyndon B, Johnson has warned that "a time bomb ticks" in the U.S. streets this turbulent summer of 1963, ' The bomb' is the explosive erisis which already has flared in sporadic violence in Dan- ville, Va,, Cambridge, Md., 'and New York as Negroes and whites have clashed on the issue of full racial equality now, Overhanging these and other eutbreaks are the haunting uestions; Will the bomb go ? When? How? Where? Interviews with and reports trom 'top level white and Negro Officials in federal, state and municipal governments, with civic, social and religious Jeaders, and with citizens in the street, point to one conclusion: There is grave danger of major racial violence as the U.S. searches for a sojution to the deepening integration erises, lg such chaos consensus is 1, hh may very likely -- but mot necessarily -- occur in a northern big city 2. It may stem from rigid police action--or from some minor incident blowa out of proportion by rumor HAPPEN IN NORTH Viewing the state of affairs the Nationa! Urban League's board of trustees re comes, the ports "Hundreds of thousands of (northern) Negro ciuzens -- struggling beneath the mount. ing burden of automation, over crowding and subile d:scrimin- ation--are reaching 'de bdreak- ing point." Rev. Dr. Gardener Taylor, Negro pastor of Brookiyn's Con- cord Baptist Church, warns: "Miscaiculation of the mo ment of trath which 15 upon as could plunge New York, Brook- tya, Philadelphia, Chicago, Det. roit and Las Angeles into a crimson carnage and a blood th unparalie! ied m the aistory of the nation." One of the worst years in the history of U.S race relations was 1919. There were seven major riots that year-~« he three worst occurring in Chicago (38 killed, 337 wounded and in jared), Washington, D.C (six killed, scores hard, Phillips County, Ark. GO killed and handreds hart) h such riots come agai? Kennedy Clark, negro professer. at New York Univer. sity, answers "If white -- i ht stinwes * withhold them, I suppose white Amencan will try killing Negroes. If white America is prepared te see Ne- groes being killed and killed and killed, then this wil! hap- pen, but R wort s.op anything because you simply cannot kill everyone." NEAR BOILING POINT In Chicago, veteran labor leader Raiph Helsicia, presi- dent of the United Packiag- house Workers--a amon which has been integrated fer dec ades--says "My feeling is that the dis content still is below the doil- ing point, bat I. wouldn't bet a thin dime on when it boils over. Our. organizes htroaghout the country are surpised that it has- at boiled over." Burke Marshall, : ws attorney gene? ral im fa "The ountry has 1 Move OR this issee im rapid rashion or there will be a great deal of racial warest that wil] dod ever imie violence. The potential is there." If the time bomb should go oft, where is HR likely te ex plode? Some, inclading Dr. Richard Wade, professor of urban his- tery at the University of Chi cage, thinks tt May Occer @ the South. Wade cites a lone Nistory Of @eference on the part of the Negra, who is im many som em: regions anskilied, unede- cated and has Wide organza- hon Ouhers beheve the explosieR is more likely te occar im the North where there is jo Gis- crimination, de facto segrega- tren and social discrminanion CAB TROUBLE Speaking of the onsinaghts against persenml @cuity er @ared by the Necro im the North, a Nesr padlic reltiens MAN Noles ies "I sit in my airconditioned eifice all Gay and I see nicely- Gressed propie and I Jeak down eon Sixth Avenee and I almost ferget aboat coler, And then at TODAY IN HISTORY CANADIAN PRESS Suity 3, Be Wiliam Pena, "the foender et Pennsylvama, Ged 25 yoaTs ago teday--in 1718. Perm, a Quaker, came America im 1682 t establish @ colony fer persecated re- ligionists om a grant of land received fem the British Creen mm payment of a claim he had against the Crown, Poem bamselt bed been perseeeied for his faith amd imprisoned mm the Tower of Londen Hs friendship with James 1 brought some advamares the Quakers 13--The arshp RIG few the Allan 163%--The Batik of War. eau ended 5:30 | get downstairs and it hits me in the face, I can't get a cab because everybody thinks IT want to go up to Harlem." In Chicago, Alvin Prejean, deputy director of the urban league, insists all the iagredi- ients for explosion are to be found in Chicago among other northern cities, "Negroes are pushing and whites are pushing back," he says, "People here used to talk about those poor people down in Birmingham, Now they are talking about here. We need better teachers, better jobs, better housing, just to catch up with whites," Earl Brown, Manhattan's Ne- gro deputy borough president and former magazine writer who with Louis E. Martin, now a member of the Democratic national committee, predicted the 183 Detroit race riot (4 dead, 700 injured), says it is the discovery of obtaining dignity which contributes to the Negro militancy, NEGRO LEARNING "This jis the Negro doing something for himself," Brown says, "He's learning something about dignity, He may have to lose some blood, but he's found that that's the road to freedom, not just winning a peace." Martin, former editor - pub- lisher of Detroit's Negro news- paper, The Michigan Chronicle, says "Today, everybody recognizes the danger, In 183, nobody would believe it "For once in America, the issue is on top of the table There are no illusions, The con- frontations that have taken place are vital because the Ne- gro now knows he is being Re stened to." * As im any social there is confusion movement, Leaders OTTAWA REPORT struggle for power positi goals depend upon who's defy ing them, control of the masses evaporates, James Meredith, Negro ste. dent who entered the University of Mississippi last fall, ge) booed at an NAACP. couventi in Chicago. for example. At the same convention, Rev, Dr. J. H, Jackson, resident of the National (Negro) Baptist Con- vention, is booed for xine min utes, supposedly because he backed President Kennedy's call for a moratorium on dem. onstrations, On leaving the speaker's platform, Mr Jack. son was pinned against it by some 50 persons who kept cry- i "kil him! kill him." | CALL FOR ACTION The mood for action is all pervading. Its beat is sounded by Dr, James M. Nabrit Jr, sere of Howard (Negro) iversity: "We are sick of evasions, weary of excuses, fed up with promises and want action now, liberty now, equality aow,." C. Sumner Stone Jh., editor of the Washington (D.C) Afro. American, says: "There is a new Negro but there some- where. For the first ume, I'd say, everybody is involved. All Negroes, except for some Uncle Toms, are prepared to be im volved. For some it will be the picket line, for others a kneel. in at a church, and for others licking postage stamps @ con. tributing money." In Detroit, George W_ Cath cart of the Trade Union leader. ship council--a Negro labor power--was told about a profes- sor's comment that "the old people got converted and the young people got religion," and related "When I was a boy tney told , "don't fight, get an educa. tion." 1 tell my bey, 'fig it, and if you get thrown out of scnool, Tl) find you another one." There is concern thal the one thing which might lead to trow ble would be a mass nom violent march on Washington, Refusing To Face Serious Problems (BRaiter's note: Patrick Nicholson is on holidays. During his absences guest columns are being contrib- uted by various members of Pariament.) Patrick Nichelsen's guest col- wmaist teday is Dr. Gay Mar. coux, MD, Independent Social Credit MP fer Quebec - Mont morency, OTTAWA--For years, ina fact since Confederation, the Cana- dian people seemed to have been lying dormant before al- most all the political problems that were appearing before the House of Commons. Of course Otiawa has always been a "Jong way from home", bat I might say. that the electors were satisfied to have the priv. lege to get tid of the Tories when they were fed up and te @o the same jod to the Grits when time had come. Uafortanately for the country, the political parties saon real jeed that they had to do some- hing te siay in power, and they @ecided t follow the trend rather than give tree leader. ship. So, imstead of governing on sound principles, they pre ferred to Jean on easy electoral weapons. They even sel up teams of regional scouts to look apon very profitable vote-getter propositions im order te make attractive electoral platforms. DEEP ISSUES RIDDEN Almost nO jTue national issues have ever been presented to the pablic and, as a resell, com- promises of all kinds had to be made after representations frem various groups. No coR- cem whatseever fer national @ignity, pride and self-respect; almost no imerest in the real problems of the majority of the popalanon Se mach so that we are facing today the shameless prodiem of wnemplovment, the hamilaton ef foreign ownership, the lack ef a national anthem and a distinctive national Mag, etc. That explains why dedicated people have judged it necessary to be prepared te get aware of the whole national sitwation and te give their time and talents for the benefit of the country. And thai is exactly the peried where they fownd that almost nothing could be Gone within the ranks of parties without any @efiniie and specific principles and , yWenlagy. Te me, these are the reasons why new political parties were ebdviously necessary Another feature that is stating in one's face is the eco. nomic chaos which the two tra. ditional parties have brought us in Session after session, year after year, the "best brains" ef our country have provea themselves incapable of solving the problems of deficit budgets and to make credit out of the tremendous potentialities of the many millions ef Canadian cit- izens that are living in that Canada of ours Maney is as good as the con- fidence you dare pat in it, Credit is ordinarily granted ac. cording to the value of assets that_can be vouched. Money is a practical com- modity as a vector of any econ- omy but is not and has never been the main factor of a na- tion's productivity. Neverthe less Many achevements proved te be impossible due to the sole fact that they were impaired by an improper financial sitaa- tion CREDIT BASED ON FAITH Wherever is the actual sole. tion te this particular problem, ene cannot find any apparent intent or attempt te deal ob jecively with this pecoliar site ation, Yet 2 is obvious that this is the very source of any mit- ister of fimance's headaches, along with the cause of any offi. cial opposition party's. critics and one of its choice targets. Everything seems to be possi bie when you are in opposition and things seem te be mech more d@ifficalt when you sit on the treasary benches! what those parties are so Telated te.some forms interests that, © would envisage Hiram Vhathe: ri tems, é Hamill Woctlhoreale Cniteric Lames. BOTTLED |W BOND sel aa beet te