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'HAPPY BIRTHDAY SOPHIA' Film actress Sophia Loren receives help from co-workers in blowing out the 29 candles on her cake at a Rome film studio Friday. Her co-star, Marcello Mastroianni, left, and director Vittorio De Sica are her windy assistants and all receive a big hand from other workers in the film "Yesterday, Today, To- morrow." --AP Wirephoto Joint Moon Shot Idea May Show USS. Behind CAPE CANAVERAL, Fila. (AP) -- Underlying President Kennedy's dramatic proposal for a joint U.S.-Soviet modn ex-lhaq pedition may be a feeling that perhaps the United States going it alone cannot beat the Rus- sians to the lunar surface. The suggestion, made before the United Nations Friday, comes at a time when the slip is showing noticeably on U.S. plans for manned and wn. manned exploration of the moon. Public enthusiasm for the project apparently is waning, costs are spiralling and the U.S. Congress no longer is rubber achievement of orbiting first man. They noted Russia a tremendous lead with superior rocket power. Scientists of the National Aeronautics and Space Admin- istration rallied to Kennedy's cause, They said a manned landing on the moon is possible with present technology and talked hopefully of putting astro- nauts there as early as 1967. Congress provided without ques- tion the millions of dollars needed to get the program started. It was estimated the total ef- stamping space. agency mney requests. Some officials who are doing the spade work at Cape Canav- eral for the lunar landing effort expressed surprise at the presi- dent's proposal. They a that a combined U.S.-Russian effort would help world _ten- sions, but they were. disap- .pointed at the indication Ken- nedy is ready to abandon the great national goal of being first on the moon. NATIONAL ENTHUSIASM When Kennedy declared the United States in the race in May, 1961, with a target of land- ing astronauts on the moon be- fore 1970, there was general national enthusiasm, A _ few fort would cost less than $20, 000,000,000. Now, two years later, estimates run as high as $40,000,000,000. In 1961, the agency concentrated on early manned flights in Project Mer- cury and on developing un- manned space craft to investi- gate the lunar surface for proper landing areas and pos- sible dangers. Mercury, which sent six men into space, was climaxed suc- cessfully last May with astro- caaut Gordon Cooper's 22-orbit mission, But the follow-on Proj- ect Gemini, designed to perfect space rendezvous techniques vi- tal to the Apollo. man-on-the- moon program, has slipped more than a year because of technical troubles. The first} sceptic's said the president's decision was rash, made hast- two-man Gemini flight. now is/ PLEDGE SIGNED Wintermeyer Shows Letter On Secrecy ily in the wake of Russia's the lead with due in late 1964 and the first rendezvous flight a year later. TECHNICAL SNAGS The Apollo program also has encountered technical snags-- both in the huge 7,50,000 pound thrust Saturn IV booster rocket and im the\three-man space- craft. NASA officials declare that despite the troubles, Apollo will achieve its goal in this decade, But they no longer talk in terms of 1967 or 1968, The unmanned lunar explora- tion program has been a flop so far, Three Project Ranger ¢eraft, designed to land on the moon and relay data last year, all failed, Project management has been shaken up and for sev- eral months the program has been under careful study, The next launching is:due in Decem- ber. Surveyor, a more sophisti- cated vehicle than Ranger, was to have made initial moon land. ings this year, but difficulty in developing the Centaur space tocket, which burns revolution- ary liquid hydrogen fuel, has held up flights for at least a year. Another liquid hydrogen en- gine, to be used as a second stage of the early Saturn rocket, has delayed test flights several months, Russia has made lunar flights since 1959, when a camera- carrying satellite took the first pictures of the back side, But |Soviet publications indicate an all-out push may be made soon in this field, preparatory to manned explorations. SOVIET SECRECY _ Because of secrecy surround- ing Soviet efforts, American ex- jperts aren't certain how the |Russians stand in the moon race. For years Russia has had rockets four times more power- ful than the United States' HAMILTON (CP)-- Ontario} The commissioner added the|largest operational boosters. Liberal Leader John Winter- meyer produced Friday. night the copy of a government letter |condition that information from ithe files was not to be used "'un- jless and until the commissioner With twin astronaut flights last year and this year they demonstrated mear rendezvous | | to support his contention that alat a hearing of the commission|capability three years before formal agreement prevents him|rules that amy part of this ma-jthe first possible U.S, attempt. from naming a government offi- cial he says is a friend of gam- |terial is relevant and admissible There is some thought the Russians could try a lunar land. people" by playing poli- ', |ties with Ontario separate school In a "election cam- paign (Bsc accused Mr. Wintermeyer of "'the usual flip flop, indecision, wavering and deception' in a claim that only Liberal school financig policy would give separate schools equality with the public schools. The premier attacked Mr. Wintermeyer on the basis of a Liberal advertisement to this ef- fect, bearing his picture and ap- _|SEPARATE SCHOOL POLICES 1; Robarts Says Liberals Flip-Flopping On Plan pearing in the Canad an Regis- ter, a Roman Catholic weekly paper published in Kingston. "It is wrong," Mr, Robarts said, "It is a deliberate attempt to mislead the people of the province, It simply is not true." SEES CLASH Premier Robarts said the te- cent Liberal statement is the di- rect opposite of one made by Mr. Wintermeyer in the legisla- ture last February when the pre- mier brought in a statement on the Ontario foundation tax plan which, among other things, ad- justs the fiancing as between separate and public schools. He quoted Mr, Wintermeyer TORONTO (CP)--Lands and Forests Minister Kelso Roberts uncorked a bitter attack Friday on Ontario Liberal Leader John Wintermeyer, claiming there were at least 10 deliberate lies in a recent speech by the Lib- eral chief in the Ontario election campaign, He drew what apparently was a comparison between Mr, Win- termeyer and Nazi Leader Adoif Hitler in one of the bitterest speeches by a Progressiev Con- servative candidate in the cam- paign for the Sept. 25 provincial election. A speech on crime in Ontario that Mr. Wintermeyer made in Orillia Sept. 4 was the target of Mr. Roberts' attack, In it Mr. Wintermeyer said the Liberal party does not accept the find- ings of the royal commission on crime carried out by Mr. Jus- tice W. D. Roach. He claimed Wintermeyer Like Hitler--Roberts it scarcely touched the subject of organized crime. Mr, Robarts, a former attor- ney - general and Progressive Conservative candidate in Tor- onto St. Patnick riding, said Mr, Wintermeyer's Orillia speech was a reassertion of "his scan- dal, his gossip and his cal- umny" in an effort to discredit the commission, its findings and the commissoner, He said he hed returned to the topic "like a dog to its vomit," ARE 'BIG LIES' In the apparent reference to Hitler, Mr. Roberts said: "You don't have to go very far back in history to recall an individual who sought for al- mos* a generation to establish a belief that lies, if big enough and told often enough, will con- vince a segment of the people subjected to them that they are , Taxi Driver Gets 5 Years Manslaughter LONDON, Ont. (CP)--Former taxi driver Lloyd McFadden, 28, convicted last week of man- slaughter in the bludgeoning of an Indan from the Oneida Re- serve, Friday was sentenced to five years in penitentiary. McFadden originally was charged with capital murder after the burned body of Henry Doxtator, 54, was found in a shallow ditch in Westminster Township April 4. McFadden testified that Dox- tator attacked him while they were driving to the reserve April 3, and he struck Doxtator on the head with a hammer-like tool. McFadden gaid he be- the ditch, covered it with paper, doused it with gasoline, and then set it alight. capital murder Sept. 12, but con- victed him on the lesser charge, great heights on each of the U.S. man-im-space shots. But in be- tween interest in the space pro- gram has waned--and with an- other astronaut flight more than a year away, it will drop even lower. Many men on the street have questioned the tremendo uscost. The attitude is reflected in Congress, where this year for the first time the space agency budget request was chopped considerably, including a big lieved he abandoned the body in| An Ontario Supreme Court | } jury acquitted McFadden' of}; true, "The 'fate of that particular gentleman after the horrors which he participated in and which all humanity was called upon to share might well be re- viewed by the leader of the Op- position." Mr. Roberts said that as he read what be described as de- liberate falsehoods and attempté to discredit, he concluded that Mr, Wintermeyer, "in his mad dash for power, was prepared to adopt the same tactics." Speaking to a meeting of the John White Legal Society,Mr, Robertssaid the Liberal lead- er's allegations about the crime commission were: 'foul accusa- tions" against those who at the end of the hearing "happened to have been on the side of the facts and out of step with his thinking,' as at that time commending the government and saying the con- cept of the foundation program was not maternally at variance with Liberal policy. "Mr, Wintermeyer, as usual, has completely reversed himself in this advertisement,"' the pre- mier said, Mr, Robarts spoke to about 350 people in the auditorium of a secondary school, It was a joint rally for Progressive Conserva- tive candidates in the five rid- ings in and around Hamilton, The premier said Mr, Winter- meyer was "trying to make a political issue of education and if there is one thing that should not be a political issue it is the education of our children." CITES EFFECTS Dealing with the foundation tax plan for education, Mr, Ro- barts said it would have these effects: 1, Provide complete equality of educational opportunity re- gardless of creed. 2, Take no right nor any taxes away from any separate or public school board or sup- porter. 3, It would not interfere with the authority of local schoo! boards, 4, Without interfering with the constitutional rights of any school supporter, either separ- ate or public, it would cém- pletely remove complaints that separate school supporters have had regarding atheir share of company taxation and inequities concerning their municipal as- sessment and taxation. Mr. Robarts, taking up his running battle with the Liber- als over old age pensions, threw an indirect jibe at them for prodding him to join the Canada Pension Plan immediately while not objecting to the Liberal Que- bec government's abstention from the program. MENTIONS QUEBEC In his first reference during the campaign to Quebec's atti- tude, Mr. Robarts said: 'This seems to be all right with cer- tain people in this province, so it is something I'd like to take a look at." The premier reiterated his stand that it would be "prudent and wise to look into it before jumping" into the national plan. "Let's not accept something for political reasons today until we know that it is sound and right for our people." Mr. Robarts said he still wanted answers to certain ques- tions regarding Ontario's 'partic. ipation in"the scheme, He was certain matters would be worked out eventually but not before election day. Small Dollar bee ee Se Vidi LUWeis | Canada Deficit OTTAWA (CP) -- Increased] merchandise exports, combined with a smaller dollar drain on tourist travel, have helped re- duce Canada's international bal- ance - of - payments deficit on current transactions to $193,000,-' 000 in the second quarter of this year, The Dominion Bureau of Sta- tistics reported Friday that more than two-thirds of the re- duction from the $362,000,000 def- icit a year earlier was brought about by a switch from deficit to surplus in merchandise trade, The report underlined the continuing reduction that has taken place recently in Can- ada's current payments deficit. This deficit covers both mer- chandise trade and so-called "invisibles"--payments on such dends, international travel, and freight costs. The deficit in the first half of this year has been reduced to $439,000,000 from $695,000,000 in first-half 1062. The deficit from the whole of 1962 was $848,000,- 000--compared with the peak of: $1,504,000,000 in 1959--and the deficit in the 12 months to the end of June was $592,000,000. PRODUCES SURPLUS A strong rise in merchandise exports in the April-June quar- ter of this year--up nine per cent from a year earlier--pro- duced a $72,000,000 merchandise surplus compared with a $5,- things as interest and divi-ldilemma for the U.S.--provid- By JIM PEACOCK Canadian Press Staff Writer Communist China is seen in Washington as the common en- emy of India and Pakistan and the United States has poured aid into both to strengthen them against the Chinese. Thus it is to be ex, that the rifle fire repo this week along the India-Pakistan border will echo in Washington. Indian Prime Minister Nehru accused Pakistan of encourag- ing the border shooting to cre- ate new tensions between the two Asian meighbors, which have been at over the di- vision of Kashmir since British India was partitioned between independent India and Pakistan 16 years ago, These tensions have posed a ing aid for one nation incurs the wrath of the other, but cut- tng it off may weaken the Western defence in_ Asia, KEY MEMBER Pakistan, as a key member of Western defensive alliances in Asia, has been regarded for years as one of the West's clos- est allies and has received $3,- 000,000,000 in military and eco. nome aid. i Nonaligned' India, however, has received U.S, attention re- cently because of India's border conflict with China. Washington and New Delhi moved closer together as a re- | India-Pakist ae Shots Hurt US. sult of the Chinese pressure. Pakistan protested, claiming In- dia would use U.S§,- arms against her, and then gan a flirtation with China, This involves a bo ment in the Kashmir gotiations for trade and exchanges, and most signing of an agreement to tablish airline service China, : India has been infuriated at ~ these moves and the U.S, post. ~ ned a $4,300,000 loan for a . akistani airport as a the airline~agreement. CHINESE COURTSHIP. 4 President Kennedy dispatched Under Secretary of State Ball to Pakistan early month to see how far Ayub Khan intends to carry his courtship with China, to assure (7 Ayub that Western arms in In- dia were not for use against + Pakistan, and to point out that close ties with mp would . nullify alliances with the U.S. Pakistan has said it has not changed sides in the cold war, but grave doubts remain about ~ the country's intentions. India proposed early this month that officials of both sides meet in Kashmir to undertake a definitive demarcation of the territory in dispute -- a move, which if successful, would re- move the basic cause of the India-Pakistan feud. ¥ s 000,000 deficit in the d quarter of last year, Exports rose to $1,765,000,000 from $1,- 620,000,000 while imports in- creased by less than two per cent to $1,693,000,000 from §$1,- 665,000,000. For the first half of 1963. there was a merchandise surplus of $135,000,000 compared with a $52,000,000 Aeficit a year e ar- lier, The 12 months to the end of June produced a surplus of $342,000,000 On "'invisible' non-merchan- dise transactions ,there was a second-quarter deficit of $265,- 000,000 compared with the $317,- 000,000. deficit a year earlier. Half of this improvement was attributed to a reduced deficit on international travel pay; ments, Expenditures by Canadi- ans abroad declined to $158,000,- 000 during the quarter from $178,000,000 a year earlier. Spending by foreign tourists here rose to $132,000,000 from $126,000,000. The travel deficit was reduced to $26,000,000 from $52,000,000. The report attributed this im- provement to last year's deval- uation of the Canadian dollar and to the restrictions in the al- lowance on duty-free purchases by Canadian tourists that were imposed during last year's for- TORONTO (CP)--The Orange Association in Ontario has dis- tributed 175,000 pamphlets in re- cent weeks criticizing the finan- cial features of the Ontario foundation tax plan, announced last spring by Premier John Ro- barts, it was learned Friday. The pamphlets were distrib- uted fo we the Public School De- fence Committee, a third-party organization headed by R. Hardy Small, former Progres- sive Conservative member of Parliament for Toronto .Dan- forth and a past grand master of the Grand Orange Lodge of Canada, Mr. Small said Friday the pamphiet's main purpose is to attract support for the Orange- men's demand for a plebiscite on concessions in the foundation plan to Roman Catholic separ- ate schools. It asks 'the reader: "Where does your cadidate stand on this vital issue?" Mr. Small said that eign exchange crisis, equaliza tion grants under the Ontario Orangemen Lobby Against Tax Plan government's foundation plan would mean an estimated eddi- tioal $50,000,000 for separate schools next year. The money, he said, would come mainiy from the 85 per cent of Ontario taxpayers who are not separate school supporters, BASED ON GRANTS wv 40 ot to bonis of rants peal made on 0 to elementary echoes by the government last year, The pamphlet claimed that in 1960, government grants to sep- arate schools amounted to 150 per cent of their local tax levy. Grants to public schools, it added, were 37 per cent of their local levy. Meanwhile, there ame indica- tions that Roman Catholics in Toronto are not dissatisfied with the plan itself, but with the fact that the government has not brought down the regulations for it, nor made a com: mitment proposed plan for separate schools was outlined by E. J, Brisbois, chainman of the Metro- -- Toronto separate school He said one serious problem faces the separate school boards -- "Catholic ratepayers are aware of the government's plan and ate demanding that the boards begin immediately to provide the special services promised by the tax reform." Teachers also, he said, are an. ticipating some relief at the maximum level of the salary schedule. LOW AIR FARES "© BRITAIN avo 4 EUROPE! WE OFFER 3 WEEKS OVERSEAS tment. The problem inherent in the _ jand admits the same' in evi-| \dence."' ing as early as 1965, blers. slice taken from the Apollo pro- The letter, addressed to Pro- vincial Secretary John Yaremko during jast year's crime inves- tigation by the government law- yer in the probe, outlines re- strictions on the use by Liberal and New Democratic Party lawyers of confidential files on chartered social clubs in trou- ble with the police for gambling. The opposition party lawyers received copies of the letter at the time. Mr. Wintermeyer added (hat a government official, saying he was acting on Mr, Yaremko's instructions, made Liberal in- vestigators sign a pledge of se- crecy before they were given access to files which Mr. Win- termeyer says show an official in Mr, Yaremko's office abetted the cause of gamblers agaiast ce pressure. on Liberal leader, neaking i eS Mr, Wintermeyer that he could not name Mr. X unless Mr. Yaremko agreed at once to release the Liberals from last year's agreement and provided assurances to prevent secretary's files, CLAIMS COVERING UP Attacking alleged Conserva- tive cover-ups of corraption, Mr. Wintermeyer said Premier Ro- barts has had to order five or six investigations during the concurrent election campaign, including charges of corruption in White River, doctoring of a report on corruption in East- view, and suggestions of illegal profiteering. in Shell Oil's take- over of Canadian Oil Company last year, The Liberal leader desctibed Municipal Affairs Minister Wil. in east Hamilton while Premier Robarts attended a rally in the west end, was replying to Mr. Yaremko's challenge to release the name of the Mr. X in the provincial secretary's office gaid to have been the friend of gamblers. be Mr, Yaremko said Thursday night he had no knowledge that Liberal counsel were sworn to secrecy in order to get at the files in the provincial secre- tary's office. He said he was not empowered to release Mr. frid Spooner as '"'the great White River white-washer . . the great Eastview eraser." Lands and Forest Minister Kelso Roberts issued: charters to the biggest gambling syndi- cates in Ontario, Mr. Winter- meyer charged. Attorney-Gen- eral Frederick Cass refused to release a report on the North- ern Ontario Natural Gas scan- dal, he said. The Liberal leader said Mr. Spooner has declared that the full on of evidence about Wintermeyer from any condition| East as the Liberal leader has asked. Mr. Wintermeyer said Mr. Yaremko tried co block access to the files and then agreed only if Mr, Justice W. D. Roach, the commissioner, would rule that information from them could not be used outside the crime govern- ment counsel R. F. Wilson ex- pats that Mr. Justice Roach d ruled the opposition parties were to be given access to the files. corruption has been made public and is available. However, Mr. W: er ad- ded, Volume 15 of the trans- cript--the evidence of former Eastview mayor and Conserva- tive MPP Gordon Lavergne--is "missing." PAUL ISTOW EALTOR | | | 728-9474 tampering with the provincial | Cool Sunday; Mainly Sunny reiterated| American enthusiasm reached| gram, WEATHER FORECAST Forecasts issued by the Tor. onto weather office at 5 a@.m.: Synopsis: Another high pres- sure area north of Lake Winni- peg will drop southeastward over the Great Lakes tonight and Sunday bringing mainly clear. skies but cool tempera. tures. There will be extensive frost in northern and central Ontario tonight with tempera- tures expected near freezing.In '|southern Ontario the possibility of frost is also indicated for to- night, Northern Lake Huron, Lake Ontario, Lake St. Clair, Lake Erie, Niagara, southern. Lake Huron, London, Windsor, Ham- iltoh, Toronto, Georgian Bay, Haliburton, Algoma, North Bay, Sault Ste. Marie: Clear and very cool tonight. Sunday mainly sunny but cool, winds ht d White River, Cochrane, Tima- gami: Mainly clear and cold tonight. Sunday sunny but cool, winds light "KINDNESS, BEYOND PRICE, YET WITHIN REACH OF ALL" GERROW FUNERAL CHAPEL 390 King W. 728-6226 Forecast Temperatures Low tonight, High Sunda Windaor ciccssecces @ St. Thomas .. ' London ...... ences Kitchener ........ Mount Forest ;... Wingham Hamilton ...+s000. St. Catharines y: eeeee seeeeeees Muskoka ,..ssccees North Bay ......0.. Sudbury .....cseces EBarlton ...scccicces Sault Ste. Marie ... Kapuskasing ...... 3 White River .. Moosonee . Timmins .......... wax museum at Banff, Alta., Ken Smith Gets Nod For Mine Mill Presidency SUDBURY (CP)--Ken Smith of Toronto was unanimously re- elected president of the Cana- dian section of the International Union of Mine, Mill and Smelter Workers (Ind.) at the union's annual convention Friday. William Longridge of Toronto was re-elected secretary-reasu- rer as the union wound up its meetings. Delegates picked Trail, B.C., as the site of the next convention. NEW HEAD T. N, Martin, manager of @ wax likenesses of the Duke of gland after museum patrons Edinburgh, The head at the poses proudly between two right was ordered from En- didn't look like Prince Philip, FOR DUKE complained the one at the left At the executive session of the 13th convention revision of the union's structure was adopted, Mr, Smith said-the changes will eliminate district officers and put direction of un- ion affairs under one central Canadian executive board. However, he said that benefi- cial institutions such as the death benefit plan and district conventions, which have been built up under the district set. up, will continue to function, Mr. Smith said the principal proposal 'is directed at bringing the union to "top fighting trim" and winning greater gains in membership, "'even in the face of mild and irresponsible con- SHORGAS HEATING & APPLIANCES Industrial and Commercial The established, reliable Ges Deeler in your area. 31 CELINA ST. (Corner of Athol) 728-9441 OSHAWA'S BIGGEST REAL ESTATE MOVE = ae ..- SOON! | CALL OR SEE DIXON'S FOR OIL FURNACES SERVING OSHAWA OVER 50 YEARS 24-HOUR SERVICE 313 ALBERT ST. 723-4663 tinuation of the raids announced by the Sault Ste. Marie confer- ence of the United Steelworkers of America (CLC)." 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