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90 'THe CBHAWA TIMES, Wednesdey, November 27, 1963 © Policewoman Mary Frazer, on the firing range at Van- Northwest | aed ladies pistol couver police headquarters. champion, ps in practice Cpl, Phyllis Mortimor (right) CANBERRA (Reuters)--The Australian government hopes the country's general elsct.oa Nov. 30--called a year earlier need be--will help #* break' from the slender vote mar- by which it now controls Prime Minister Sir Robert Menzies' mment hag been holding office since the last election in December, 1961, by a precarious majority of oe vote in the House of Rep- resentatives, after providing a er. Menzies' Liberal - Country party coalition has 62 seats in tion has the same number--but two of the Labor seats have limited voting rights giviag the Liberals a two-seat margin. Some political observers here think Menzies may also have had in mind the possibility of; the British Labor party winning power in Britain next year. reloads. They are part of the By deciding on an early elec- city's 12member force of |,, «es tion here, these observers say, policewomen. --CP Photo j,. 7" 4 Jud oe Role Of Congo Force Debated ; LEOPOLDVILLE (Reuters)--,when general elections and a/ sibility of election resuits in Red Graduates jis" 'sent Avot Go To Tibet "Rare Paik? ic asian To Find Work on the same day as pojling in New Zealand, Nov. 30, he also has prevented New Zealand BOMBAY trends from having any effect 4 | :| (CP) -- Reports Phe steady reduction of United|referendum on the new consti reaching thd Indian protecto- on the Australian polis, Nations strengtl in The Congo|tution will be held. continues amid a growing de-| It is also claimed the pres- te on the role the force willlence of these troops will give) ry during the final six months/g breathing space for the na- of UN "'presence" in the coun-/tional army to reorganize and tty The UN force, originally troops, @heduled to have left by the) wn officiais here say the end of this year, was reduced troops will act only as * "fire | f about 6,500 by the end of Oc-lbrigade." 'They vigorously dis-|seported to be involved in the stalling -- gS: ge bg --_ courage suggestions the force} The force includes 224 Cana.|COUld be used to quell vioicnce| don acltiens mostly signaimen,|P@Sed on internal political dis-| . "lputes, Acting on a request, made by!" | the-Congolese government and SECESSION STOPPERS e@fproved by General the As-| Five of the six UN battalions} , UN Secretary-General|now in The Congo are stationed) set 5,350 troops as the|in Katanga, and informed opin-| force that could ef-jion here is that the remaining) maintain secu-|troops will be similarly used,| 1964. jprmarily to allay government) 'The $18,200,000 plan for the|fears of further secessionism in| six extension affects five|that region. ons plus all support-| With the ¢hree major seces-| fhg services and an independent|sionist figures, Moise Tshombe} brigade group headquarters./of Katanga, Albert Kalonji and The Canadians will remain until |Antoine Gizenga, off the Con- the UN contingent as a whole|golese olitical scene at pres-| leaves. jent, the central authorities are a considered to be in a strong BASED IN TOWNS ._ |position to maintain a measure +The troops will be based pri-|of political stability + a eal ee of} Under the frm leadership of Kelwezi, and Luluabourg and|Gem: Joseph Mobutu, the Con-) Téopoldville.. The i igolese Army has made consid- erable progress since the mu- tinous days of 1960 and, apart} from Katanga, is generaily con-| |sidered now to be capable of controlling ali but disturbances, : departure have been taken seri- cessionism in that region re-| : main, even in official circles, reduced UN force here is thatjand many Congolese here have ity must be maintained|welcomed the UN decsion to ming the first half of 1964|extend the stay of its troops. jing |graduates retrain its approximately 30,900) vslieve an unemployment prob- large-scale STATE COMES FIRST Reports of the possibility of/that Teng Ying-ch'ao, Premier ettaries by Bret ems and for-|Chou En-lai's. wife, told depart- {s|mer Katanga gendarmerie in/ment of psychology students et Katanga in the event of a UN|Peking University recently: ously by both press and public|gle ahead. One must sublimate here. jone's own desires to the needs | ine f of further se-/Of the state. Job assignments Seca fone we.|must be accepted willingly and lrate of Sikkim in the Himalayas| Another advantage of holding lsay' Communist China is send.|*he election now instead of next trainloads of university|¥ear is that it will ensure Lib- into outlying areas,|@Tal-Country party control of lincluding Tibet, to attempt to|*#e Senate for four years. The Senate now has 30 Labor lem members, 28 government mem- Some 350,000 graduates --30|bers, one representative of the per cent of them women--are|Democratic Labor party and lone ind 4 'The ind 4 the House. The Labor opposi-| Menzies' Government [ Seeks Better Margin | eral election of the House of,government's challenge on de- Representatives. fence by at least matching the The complex proportional rep-|government's proposals, He has resentation system of voting| promised to increase the army, used in Senate elections makesjestablish a naval base immedi- it virtually certain the govern-jately in western Australia, in- ment will win this "casual"|crease the strength of the Pa- Senate seat from Labor. cific Islands Regiment in This will be one of the first|/Papua-New Guinea from its polis in Australia for many|present 700 men to a battle years in which external affairs|group of 6,000, and build more and defence issues will play a|navy ships in Australian yards. significant part. The election campaign will Scr ati a, Bag we have some unusual features. ¢ on' ie y- P ' sian Federation has directly in- bag held -- = prt volved Australia, which has de- of one section of the govern- clared it will give military aid 753 yeia if af pool coalition, the Country SEEKS MANDATE In addition the prime minister The prime minister has said|has challenged tradition by ac- his government ig seeking ajcepting a knighthood from the mandate on four points: Queen, No knight hag yet led 1, Australia's part in the de-j|an Australian political party to fence of Malaysia. victory at the polls, 2. An agreement permitting) Menzies opened his campaign the United States to build alwith simultaneous telecasts naval communications station|throughout Australie instead of in northwest Australia. at the traditional public meet- 3. A Labor proposal for &lings, se sig = Calwell, although making) 4. Defence in general jsome use of television, ig in-| Opposition Labor Leader Ar-|tensifying the established prac- | thur Calwell has accused Men-|tice of a gruelling seven-days-| zies of 'flogging four dead | horses." He is contident his (Week tour of Australia to party can answer the govern-|2ddress public meetings, ment on all these issues | The main thorn in Labor's He hopes not only to answer|side is the breakaway Demo- the government on these spe-|jcratic Labor party. In recent| cific points but also to turn the|federal elections, the decision of | campaign to more bread-and-|this party to give its second butter issues directly affecting/yotes in the proportional rep- the individual voter. resentation system to the Lib- One of his first attacks wesjeral-Country party candidates) on the line that the government,|/has caused the defeat of the! if returned, would impose ajfficial Labor party, further "credit, squeeze" next | | | | | | year. Earlier "squeezes'" have been blamed for public dissatis- SOME FIFSIANES CARACAS, Venezuela (AP)~-- operation , ent and the Democratic Labor! A Tibetan refugee, just ar-|man norm the gov- rived from Lhasa, is quoted as/ ernment og Alen grill a saying that between August and) But one of the 30 Labor sen- early October alone more thanlators ig a Queenslander ap- 7,000 Chinese young men and|nojinted to fill a vacancy caused women. arrived in the Tibetan/py the death of a Labor mem- capital, They were immediately|her, The Constitution says a moved to the interior areas for| senator appointed to fill a '"'cas- work on construction projects. ual" vacancy such as this must icies, rer attack, he said|five crude oil pipelines event Menzies, 68, is planning to re- tire after the elections .and is af oo , remo etal having a poll now to let the|®#tural gas pipelines owned by treasury chief, Harold Holt,|American companies and a net- have an "arm-chair ride" into|ural gas pipeline in eastern Ven- the post of prime minister. lezuela Monday. Company offi- Menzies has: denied both the|, : credit equeeze and any inten- cials said the losses were heavy but were unable to give exact| faction with government pol- Saboteurs bombed and pee The unemployment among ed- run for election at the next gen- tion of retiring the | figures. Calwell bas countered ucated. people in Red China is believed to have been by the closing of many factories and the slow progress of others, Chinese graduates are bil-| leted in Tibetan homes, the re-/ ports said. Peasants must pro-/ vide board and lodging for as} many as a half-dozen student| workers. Government officials' in Lhasa and the principal) towns are, however, exempted from this order. The students themselves are said to be dissatisfied with the scheme, They must put in a three-year '"'voluntary service" term before being able to re- turn to their homes. 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