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The young man being haul- ed away from a Vancouver cafe by police was taking part in a sit-in demonstration pro- VANCOUVER BEARD BOUNCED. testing discrimination against beards. He and three friends were charged with loi- tering after they refused to leave the cafe, which they claim discriminates against patrons. Other bearded men picketed the cafe. Junior College Decision TORONTO (CP)--The pro- vincial government apparently is no further than two or three months away from making a de- cision that could revolutionize higher education in Ontario. This would be the establish- ment of a system of community colleges scattered throughout the province to offer a two-year term of post-secondary educa- tion, leading into the third year of university. Education Minister Wiliam Davis, who has studied com- munity college--or junior col- lege--systems in Florida and California, called a press con- ference Friday to make known his. views. Mr. Davis said that at pres- - ent Ontario has no policy on community colleges. But he added: "Tiiere will be a state- ment of policy within two or) three months." | He said that if such an idea was to be introduced in Ontario, community colleges would be Expected over is eligible to enter the junior colleges, regardless of his previous academic achieve- ments, This leads to a drop-out rate approaching 50 per cent at the end of the first year. The theory behind the policy was that every one had an opportunity to prove himself. This was-one part of the California community college system which Mr. Davis dis- agreed with, although he was favorably impressed by the sys- tem as a whole. He said he thought that in Ontario, community colleges would have to stress not only preparing students to enter uni- versity, but on preparing them for further education in the technical and ional fields. The idea of community col- leges is being studied in Ontario by Mr. Davis' Grade 13 imple- mentation committee. A two-year community col- lege program could be merely of the charges The sentences were to run concurrently. victed on five and acquitted on three other charges of *contrib- uting to juvenile delinquency by encouraging among teen-agers. Horsburgh Released $2,500 Bail CHATHAM, Ont. (CP)--Rev. Russell D. Horsburgh, former minister of Park Street United Church here, was released on $2,500 bail from Kent County Jail Friday pending the out- come of an appeal against his conviction on five charge of contributing to juvenile delin- quency. Leave to appeal to the On- tario Appea' Court against the conviction was granted in Tor- onto Thursday by Mr. Justine J. M. King, who set bail. Mr. Horsburgh was convicted earlier this month by Juveniie Court Judge W. H. Fox after a 14-day trial and was sen- tenced to a year in jail on each Mr. Horsburgh, 45, was con- sexual relations He pleadel established on a regional basis, serving specific geographic or) population areas. | Any announcement on the in-| troduction of this form of higher education in Ontario would be made before the legislature-- possibly in the speech from the throne when the House opens in the latter part of January. In California, Mr. Davis said, any person 18 years of age or an extension of the present ele- mentary and secondary school program, or it could swallow | up Grade 13, reducing high school education in the province to four years. Mr. Davis said junior colleges in California have both day and night schools, and otherwise serve the community as a whole through a wide range of recre- ational or cultural activities. Discount Rate Boost Tightens Money Supply -- NEW YORK (AP) -- Britain,|rate boost could bring the cur-|a date for arguing the appeal] the United States and Canada took swift action this week to tighten their money supplies. Britain jumped its discount rate to seven per cent from five to protect the wavering pound. The United States fol- lowed to four per cent from 3%. Canada boosted it to 4% per cent from four. Eleven nations, including Can- ada made $3,000,000,000 avail- able to bolster the pound. The U.S. federal reserve| board said its action on the dis- count rate was taken "'to main- tain the international strength of the dollar." The discount rate is the| amount of interest charged by central banks. | The stock market, which) doesn't approve of high inter-| est rates, fell after the 'action. INCREASE SEEN Some bankers predicted the discount rate advance would bring an increase in the prime rate of banks, currently 444 to five per cent. The prime rate is the charge for loans to custom- ers with the highest credit rat- ing. Apprehension was expressed in some quarters, the discount- Ontario Parks Director Named TORONTO (CP)--Kelso Rob- erts, minister of lands and for- ests, announced Friday crea- tion of the position of director of parks and recreation. | Appointed to the job is D. R.} Wilson, a district forester sta-| tioned at Lindsay~ Mr. Wilson) will supervise parks and recre-| ation areas, and plan new pro-| vincial parks projects, Mr, Roberts said the depart- ment is negotiating for 20 prop-) erties for use as. recreational areas and is considering eight more sites. | Last year 9,140,000 persons visited the 90 provincial parks in Ontario. This high rate of tsage calls for continued expan-| sion--particularly in the highly- populated areas of Southern On- tario, Mr. Roberts said. 'Downes in England Monday, | rent business boom to a prema- ture end. | Labor peace returned this |week to the automobile indus-| ltry, where strikes against Gen-| jeral Motors Corp. and Ford Mo-| itor Co. have spread over two! jmonths. The last of the local} jstrikes against Ford was set-| \tled. Ford expected to be back) jin full production by the end} of the week. | | Output this week was esti- {mated at 152,200 cars, down from 158,911 last week but ahead of the 148,836 turned out a year ago. | Chrysler and Ford reported) jrecord mind - November sales} |while General Motors sales/nostponed to allow the Crown were recovering from the| month-long strike. Steel, production last week| posted a slight gain after two) weeks of decline. Output of! 2,634,000 tons was just under one| per cent ahead of the previous! week. For the year to date, pro- duction totalled 112,691,000 tons, up 14 per cent from the like 1963 period. West coast pulp and paper 'companies reached agreement with the striking Association of Western Pulp and Paper Work- ers. The strike, which began Noy. 12, had made 21,000 work- ers idle at 48 manufacturing plants. The $10-a-ton newsprint price cut announced last week by MacMillan, Bloedell and. Pow- not guilty to all charges. CITE GROUNDS In the motion for leave to ap- peal, the' defence cited 14 ground for carrying the case to a higher court. These included the claims that: The decision of the judge was against the weight of the evi- dence and the law; the charges were void because of failure to identify acts clearly so that an adequate defence could be pre- pared; the trial judge erred in deciding the Crown had com- plied with an order to supply the defence with full partic- ulars. C. L. Dubin, counsel for Mr.| Horsburgh, said the setting of| will await the provision of the transcript of evidence taken at the trial. Village Theft Case Adjourned MORRISBURG, Ont. (CP)-- Magistrate Bruce Hunter Fri- day adjourned to Jan. 8 the case INTERPRETING THE NEWS By ARCH MacKENZIE Canadian Press Staff Writer The United States position in South Viet Nam resembles the prolems of a man digging a hole in a swamp. Every shovelful of earth is replaced by water. Bedrock, if it exists, is a long way down. How much farther can the U.S. afford to dig? After 10 years of supporting South Viet Nam against Com- munist infiltration, the U.S. is more deeply mired than ever. Having given aid amounting to more than $3,000,000,000, about one-third of it for military help, it has no easy choice between keeping it up and dropping it. This 'situation is drawing another penetrating analysis in Washington amid signs that if of martial law followed his de- parture this time. a There is considerable specula- tion he intends to argue for an extension of military action to block aid coming to the Viet Cong inside South Viet Nam from North Viet Nam and Cam- bodia. KREMLIN WARNING In Moscow this week there was an aggressive warning from the new men in the Krem- lin' Russia would supply the "necessary assistance" to the Vietnamese Communists if the U.S. attacked them. This was a change from the attitude of Nikita Khrushchev, at least in his last years as pre- mier, To the U.S air strikes on US. Position In Viet Nam Like Digging In A Swamp drawing a bitter Chinese blast for his reticence. Khrushchev's successors -- to be taking a sterner ie. There is ample evidence the South Vietnamese themselves perhaps care a good deal less about the fate of the war than the U.S. itself or other South- east Asian countries, such as Thailand, that fear the U.S. may write off the country. Viet Nam was occupied by the Japanese during the Second) World War. The French re- turned after the war, and left again after inability to cope with the Communists. Now the U.S. has the same problem, as more than 20,000 of its military advisers are in the country and North Viet Nam in August, inurushcheyv reacted mildly, American casualty lists mount daily. the U.S. gets tougher mili- tarily, a more aggressive reac- tion will come from both China 90 ON MONDAY and the Soviet Union. TAYLOR HOME Gen. Maxwell Taylor, U.S ambassador to South Viet Nam, is back in Washington for high- level consultations: that will in- clude President Johnson next week: Taylor, on his return, sought to play down reports of broader military action, especially the notion that the war may spread beyond South Viet Nam. Some of those reports sprang directly from statements attri- buted to him in Saigon before he left. "There is no such thing as a simple solution in South . Viet Nam," he said. '"'There are too many variables to attempt to put through any one program. Spokesmen for the White House portrayed the Viet Nam consultations as a review, witi no "horrendous" decisions con- templated. But the fact remains the U.S. is faced with the alternatives of expanding its role or watching the internal situation in South Viet Nam continue to deterio- rate. Since President Ngo Dinh Diem, leader since 1955 was de- posed and killed a year ago, there has been a succession of coups, government realign- ments and riots. The last time Taylor visited Washington, in early September, there was an abortive coup. Stulent and Buddhist rioting and the subsequent declaration Greetings, LONDON (CP) -- Sir Winston Churchill is "cheerful and happy" approaching his 90th hirthday, a secretary said Fri- day night. Greetings and gifts from "'all parts of the world--a terrific lot from Canada and the United States," were arriving at the London home of the man who called Britain: to its "finest hour."' Churchill will be 90 on Mon- day but the celebration begins Sunday--if not before--with tel- evision and other tributes. Sir Winston plans to appear at the balcony window of his Knights- bridge house Sunday to retufn the salutes of admirers and be photographed. An aide said Churchill kas never been the type of person to be downcast by advancing age as signified' by birthdays and the forthcoming event was no exception. The Queen, as in other years, will extend greetings to the be- loved '"'Winston'"' who was prime minister when she was crowned in June, 1953, A recording company is sched- ain, Canada and some 25 other countries--including West Ger- Free Car Trade Talks Are Held OTTAWA (CP) -- Another round of talks on a_ possible move toward Canada - United States free trade in auto and parts was held here Friday be- tween government officials and executives of the American Car Manufacturers' Canadian sub-} sidiaries. | However, it was understood) that these manufacturers still are divided on the issue. Their representatives met spearately with officers of the industry, trade and other federal depart- ments. Government sources said a prerequisite of any move to- ward even a gradual abolition of tariffs is an understanding that the manufacturers would not only continue the present scale of their production in Can-| ada, but expand it. | Canada now accounts for about six per cent of the con- tinental market but has only four per cent of combined out- put. One reliable estimate is that it would require an addi- tional $200,000,000 in Canadian production to close the gap. | The talks here Thursday and/ Friday were preliminary to an- other round of discussions, probably early next month, be- tween officials of the Canadian and IS. governments. These talks have been going on for many--a set of records bearing major speeches by Churchill, A spokesman said 200 sets of the records, which play for up to 10 hours and cost £25, have been ordered by West German buyers. The collection includes the famous "Some Chicken, Some Neck" speech delivered before ment. Throughout the week an un- and greetings from around the world has poured into the Churchill home. The Churchill house is spa- cious but the pile of tributes family little room to celebrate. "Never have: there been so ever be able to acknowledge them ail." gifts already received. For Sir Winston, moves about with difficulty using a cane, the birthday itself will be a quiet day. Churchill and his wife, Clementine, wed for 56 years, will preside over a family dinner party. NEED.A NEW... OIL FURNACE? Call PERRY Day or night 723-3443 about three months. uled to release Monday in Brit-| | the Canadian Parlia-| © precedented number of presents | looks as if it would leave the as MiB $0 early," a member of the household said Friday, add-| | ing: 'I cannot see how we will): Cnurehill's team of secretaries| / is busy answering greetings and| ; who now|" Gifts Sent To Cheerful Churchill Postmaster-General Anthony Wedgwood Benn has announced that Sir Winston may become the first living person outside royalty to appear on a British postage stamp. But it will not be ready for the birthday. The man who calls himself a WATERTOWN, N.Y, (AP)-- Lake Ontario is dropping stead- ily and engineers predict it will reach its lowest level in 30 years by next February, in the wake of this year's drought. The falling water level in the easternmost lake of the Great Lakes is causing concern in New York State and Canada. The other Great Lakes also are experiencing Jower levels. Long-time _ residents of the Ontario shoreline say they have not seen the lake so low in three decades. The U.S. army corps of engi- neers agrees generally. A visitor with good hiking legs and some spare time these days can see: --Scores of small boats rest- ing high on land as far as 40 yards from water. --Boathouses and boat-haul- ing docks surrounded by bone-dry lake bottom. --Dredges being employed at $100-a-day to cut channels to link the receding waterline with business-hungry marinas and other marine-service op- erations. Army engineers report that the average depth of the lake now is slightly more than 242 feet. They say they believe that the decline, which began two years ago during prolonged dry weathel, will continue. MAY EQUAL RECORD By February, the engineers say, the level will be at an av- erage of 241.45 feet, the low re- corded in 1934. This is the low- "child of the House of Com- mons' received one of. his proudest honors earlier this year when Parliament passed am all- party motion, The unique action expressed profound gratitude to Churchill for his services to the nation and to the world. This came shortly after the old warrior-statesman, who had announced retirement from pol- itics before the general election, made his last departure from the Commons--quietly, with a last, dignified nod to the WILL SIGN FOR BOUT NEW YORK (AP)--Former heavyweight boxing champion Floyd Patterson and George Chuvalo of Toronto will sign fog, a 12-round bout scheduled Jan. 29 at a luncheon Monday, Mad- ison Square Garden officials said Friday night. BELOW THE SEA Residents of Amsterdam, Hol- land, live 12 feet below sea level, protected by a series of Speaker. = dikes, sluices and canals. Lake Ontario Dropping To Lowest In 30 Years THE OSHAWA TIMES, Seturdey, November 28, 1964. 3 and this is costly to shippers, note, est level of the lake in the 100 years in which records have been kept, the | report. Knowledgeable residents of sections near the St. Lawrence Seaway say that waterway could be rendered less fit for navi- gation if the lake level keeps dropping. Ships plying the Atlantic Ocean-Lake Ontario route are carrying less cargo than capac- ity because the channels are somewhat shallower than usual, Travelogue Time ! The Kiwanis Club of Oshawa Inc. Announces With Pride, The Return Of GENE WIANCKO | He Will Present His Travelogue Masterpiece Mysteries of The Balkan World MONDAY, NOVEMBER 30th 8:15 P.M, SHARP Central Collegiate Auditorium SIMCOE ST. SOUTH This is Gene Wiancko's third visit to Oshawa and the excellence ef his previous presentations makes him welcome at anytime. He is « skilled speaker with years of platform and radio experience. He specicl- izes in the portrayal of very different ways of life in other londs, particularly the Communistic lands of which we know $e little. From. Istanbul to the Adriatic and from Athens to the Danube lie the mysterious Balkans, a fascinating world in itself, filled with Nag groups of humanity, with strange mixtures of races, ereeds, religious and colorful ways of life. Scenically it isa beautiful end remote world ef rugged mountains, lovely lakes and sea-scapes, From these lands of legends and mystery, Gene Wiancko brilliantly narrated travel documentary of intense surpassing beauty, Don't miss it! brings you « interest end Season's Tickets (6 travelogues) .......... 5.00 Season's Tickets (Students) ope cheese Ce May be purchased from any member ef the Kiwenls Club ef Oshewe or et the Centre! Collegiate Auditorium, General A eoch log: $1.00 Students BO of David. Blake. Livingstone, charged with stealing $1,860 in admission money from Upper Canada Village. 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