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THE OSHAWA TIMES, 2 Wednesday, December 30, 196 CONTRACT BRIDGE By B. JAY BECKER (Top record-holder in Masters Individue) Chompionship Play) 'South dealer. North-South vulnerable NORTH QT $ivse $kiorss K10753 EAST @K103 e397 $3542 AJ6 A063 310973 $9842 More facts about Basil Ratbone -- His favorite 'At-the time our story begins, magazines-: Basil' was a moderately successful mouse-to-mouse salesman. 4352 @AKQC542 Oak 49 'The bidding: South West North East ae Pass 1NT Pass Opening lead -- jack of dia- onds m i The term "endplay" is a mis- nomer in bridge, since an end- play need not occur near the end of a hand but may well take place in the middle or even at the beginning of a hand. The endplay is one of the best methods available to declarer for gaining a trick he might otherwise have to lose. It oc- curs when declarer throws a de- fender into the lead at the right moment and thereby forces that defender to make a trick-losing return, Sometimes declarer mugt lay the groundwork for the eventual endplay, but at other times de- clarer finds that nature has per- formed this chore for him. Here is a case where declarer, near the start of the hand found a situation practically ready-made for an endplay. West led a diamond. South took it with the king and played the ace of hearts, West showing out. Had both defenders followed . suit, the contract would auto- matically have been made by drawing another round of trumps and leading the queen of clubs. But when West showed out, South had to watch his .step. He stopped drawing trumps in order to effect an endplay. He first cashed the ace of diamonds and then led the queen of clubs. East was forced to take the ace, but could not make @ re- turn that would defeat the con- tract. When he led back & trump, South was able to win it in dummy. He then discarded a spade on the king of clubs and thus made four hearts. If South had not cashed the second diamond trick before leading the queen of clubs, he would have gone down. East would have taken the club and returned a diamond, and South would then have had to lose three spade tricks regardless of how he played. ' The outcome would have been the same if it had developed that West had the ace of clubs. Any play he made after the ace would have _ limite South to. two spade losers. A | Bg THE LONE RANGER NOW 'TRY HITTING THE PINS IN: YOUR ALLEY // a SECRET AGENT X9 DONALD DUCK FINISHED Ri TELEVISION LOG CHCH-TV Channel 1i--Hamilton CBLT-TV Channel 6--Toronto WGR-TV Channel 2--Buffalo © WBEN-TV Channel 4--Buffalo WKBW-TY Channel 7--Buffalo WROU-TV Channel 8--Rochester CFTO-TV Channel $--Toronte .. 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Steed 7---Burke's Law | 9--Toronto Today $3--The 700 Million | 8-2--Jeopardy 4--Cara Williams | 7--Missing Links Show ViAIMIS MAIS <IS i MY FRIEND ALY! 11, Measure GROCETERIA Colborne St. at Church $t. 728-6341 DAILY 'TIL 10 P.M. Seven Days « Week © Groceries @ Fresh Fruits @ Vegetables © Meots FREE DELIVERY CARRIER 'y Productions Reserved lights MICKEY MOUSE ; > . " < Ab et <A Dierrfoctat by King Faatares Bytticate, + AND BROADCAST TO THE NEIGHBORHOOD KIDS THAT WE"RE BAKING COOKIES / Origin Of Vaccines And How They Operate By JOSEPH MOLNER, MD What is vaccine? Readers who happen to know the answer are hereby d from today's class, but those IT'S KINDA WARM HERE IN THE Y KITCHEN, GRANDMA / WANT MB TO TURN ON 'THE EXHAUST many years passed before any- one know. why. Here is the explanation. Our protection against certain dis- eases caused by viruses (or ot \ | | This did indeed protect from smailipox. who don't know will be better off if they have a really clear idea of the subject. The first vaccine was discov- e.ed by accident, Smallpox used to be (and, still is, unless we maintain constant vigilance) a veny dangerous disease, In the past, a local epidemic could and did cause hundreds of deaths. But in those days if a person recovered from the disease, it was found that he usually was immune to another attack. Why? Nobody knew. Showly doctors began to notice that milkmaids, and others who handled cattle, very often did not get smallpox. At length it was noticed that the persons who were safe had been in con- tact with a sick cow--one with cawpox. In time, it became popular to have parties at which people petted cows that had cowpox. sometimes other particles) is that the blood develops anti- bodies when exposed to the particular disease - causing or- ganism, A mild case of smallpox in- cites the blood to create anti- bodies which willl go to work at once if. the virus enters the In 'the case of smaiipox and 82. Spirit lamp DOWN 2. Acotton fabric cowpox, these two di were similar enough so that cowpox virus, while not making human beings dangerously ill, would create antibodies which would protect against smailpox. (Dr, Edward Jenner, English physician, originator of inocula- tion with cowpox virus to im- munize against smallpox, first demonstrated this method in 1796.) wasn't then known as virus) that caused cowpox was "vac- The name for the virus (it|}changed and weakened until itself, And that is how the word vaccine was born. Unfortunately not all disease happens to have a very similar animal disease (like cowpox). Therefore it is necessary to make artificial ones. We caill these modified or at- tentuated germs. By laboratory methods they are graduaily they no longer cause the disease yet still maintain the cinia," many of them ; Buti cow. from vacca, meaning|property of inciting the blood to create protective antibodies. Or, in still other cases, the virus may be raised in a labora-| tory and then killed. This is how the Salk vaccine for, polio is made, The killed or inactivated virus cannot give anyone polio, but it still can make the blood build up antibodies. And that, in a nutshell, is how a vaccine works. It makes the body (the blood, that is) ac-| cumulate a supply of tiny prot tein particles which will fight their particular disease genm| BOYS Required To deliver the Globe & Mail SAT. ONLY Between 8:30 a.m, and 1 p.m. PHONE 725-4473 Give Name and Address whenever it appears.