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Oshawa Times (1958-), 25 Jan 1965, p. 13

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DURING WAR, Churchill met Roosevelt And Stalin At Teheran. IN CANADA, Churchills Visited then Prime WITH LIFELONG Helpmate, Sir Winston Minister And Mrs. Diefenbaker. celebrated 85th Birthday with beloved wife "Clemmie". MAJOR HO painting (left) gave him much pleasure. Less heard of in later days was his FJ fondness. for bricklaying. etirement. His hobby SIR WINSTON CHURCHILL Man Of The Century Memorable Quotations... Sir Winston Churchill may not have done well in his early schooling, but one subtle gift rarely failed him--that of finding the words to suit the occasion. Ranging freely from the impudent to the magnificent through 60 years of public speaking, Sir Winston reached his zenith in the earliest -- and darkest -- years of World War II. His jaw set, he rumbled forth in the House of Commons and in broadcasts the fierce, noble words which bolstered morale when it was lowest. In his very first speech as Prime Minister in the Commons, May 13, 1940, he gave the country his vision, both bleak and fiery, of the long strug- gle ahead: 'T would say to the House, as I said to those who have joined this government: 'I have nothing to offer 'but blood, toil, tears, and sweat.' "We have before us an ordeal of the most grievous kind. We have before us many, many long months of struggle and suffering. "You 'ask: 'What is our policy?' I will say: 'It is to wage war by sea, land, and air with all our might, and with all the strength that God can give us; to wage war against a monstrous tryranny, never surpassed in the dark lamentable catalogue of human crime.' "That is our policy." "You ask: 'What is our aim?' I can answer in one word: 'Victory.'"' Here is a selection of passages from some of his thost notable speeches: "We shall not flag or fail. We shall go on to the end. We shall fight in France, we shall fight From Here is a chronology of some of the outstanding dates in Sir Winston Churchill's life: 1874--Born at Blenheiin Palace. 1895--Gazetted to 4th Hussars Regiment. 1898--Joined 2ist Lancers as a supernumerary offi- cer for the Campaign of the Nile. 1899--War correspondent for the Morning Post in South Africa and lieutenant with South Afri- can Light Horse. 1900--Elected Conservative member for Oldham. 1903--Joined Liberal Party. 1906--Elected Liberal member of Northwest Man- chester and appointed Undersecretary for the Colonies. 1908--President of Board of Trade. Married Clem- entine Hozier. 1910--Home Secretary. 1911--First Lord of the Admiralty. 1914--Ordered the test mobilization of the British Fleet, which enabled it to swing into action immediately World War I broke out, 1917--Minister for Munitions. 1919--Secretary of State for War and Air. 1921--Secretary of State for the Colonies. 1924--Elected Conservative "Constitutionalist'" mem- ber for Epping. Chancellor. of the Exchequer. 1929--Elected as a Conservative member for Epping, but out of office for the next 10 years. 1939--First Lord of the Admiralty. on the seas and oceans, we shall fight with growing confidence and growing strength in the air. "We shall defend our island, whatever the cost may be. We shall fight on the beaches, we shall fight on the landing grounds, we shall fight = the fields and in the streets, we shall fight in e hills. "We shall never surrender; and even if, which I do not for a moment believe, this island or a large part of it were subjugated and starving, then our empire beyond the seas, armed and guarded by the British fleet, would carry on the struggle, until, in God's good time, the new world, with all its power and might, steps forth to the rescue and liberation of the old." (The Commons, June 4, 1940) "If we can stand up to him (Hitler), all Europe may be free and the life of the world may move for- ward into broad, sunlit uplands, But if we fall, then the whole world, including the United States, includ- ing all that we have known and cared for, will sink into the abyss of a new dark age made more sin- ister, and perhaps more protracted, by the lights of perverted science. "Let us therefore brace ourselves to our duties, and so bear ourselves that, if the British Empire and its Commonwealth last fof a thousand years, men will say: 'This was their finest hour.'"' (The Come mons, June 18, 1940). "Never in the field of human conflict was #0 much owed by so many to so few." (The Commons, Aug. 20, 1940. This is the famous tribute to the fight- er pilots in the Battle of Britain.) "We shall draw from the heart of suffering itself the means of inspiration and survival." (Broadcast, Sept. 11, 1940.) 4 Full Career 1940--Became Britain's war leader as head of a co- alition government in which he was Prime Min- ister, First Lord of the Treasury, and Minister of Defence. Succeeded Neville Chamberlain as head of the Conservative Party. 1941--Framed the Atlantic Charter with President Roosevelt. 1942--First wartime talks with Stalin in Moscow. 1943--Casablanca meeting with Roosevelt. Caire talks Roosevelt and Chiang Kai-shek, followed by Teheran talks with Roosevelt and Stalin. 1944--Within six days of the Allied landings in France was on the Normandy beaches. Quebec talks with Roosevelt. Moscow talks with Stalin. 1945--Yalta meeting with Roosevelt and Stalin. Re- signed as Prime Minister after Conservative defeat in elections. Became leader of the op- position. 1946--Historic speech at Fulton, Mo., on containing Soviet communism, 1951--Returned to power as Prime Minister after Conservative victory. 1952--Washington talks with President Truman. 1953--Made Knight of the Garter. ived 1953 Nobel Prize for Literature. Berm Confer- ence with President Eisenhower and French Premier Joseph Laniel. : 1954--Installed at Windsor as Knight of the Garter. 1964--Celebrated 90th birthday. (Reuters) ' THE OSHAWA TIMES, Monday, Jenuary 25, 1965 YOUNG SUBALTERN CHURCHILL PROUD PM WITH QUEEN ELIZABETH ' 13

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