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Ottawa: A Week Of Inconclusion By RONALD LEBEL OTTAWA (CP) -- The Com- mons has ended a week of in- conclusive debate with such issues as the Lucien Rivard affair, pensions, bilingualism, parliamentary reform and opt- ing - out legislation hanging in mid air. ' Add to that a government motion to lengthen House sit- tings next week and growing speculation about the timing of the next election and the result could be a war of nerves. Speaker -Alan Macnaughton will rule Monday whether he accepts a New Democratic mo- tion authorizing Prime Minister Pearson, Justice Minister Fav- reau, Postmaster - General Tremblay and Erik Nielsen (PC--Yukon) to testify at the Dorion judicial inquiry. Mr. Pearson said no such motion is necessary but the Opposition could well force the issue to a vote. Mr. Nielsen told the House Friday he has been asked to testify when the Dorion inquiry resumes here Tuesday. He was anxious to do so but the laws of Parliament required a formal. motion, which would be debatable. It was Mr. Nielsen's sensa- tional allegations of attempted corruption and political press- ure in the Lucien Rivard extra- dition case that led to the ap- pointment of the inquiry com- mission last November. day is a bid by Gerard Perron (Creditiste--Beauce) to shelve the Canada Pension Plan until a report on pension committee hearings is translated into French. Government translators were working around the clock and through the weekend in a crash program to complete the big job by Monday or Tuesday. Mr. Perron said outside the House he has a new motion ready, seeking a further suspension in the pension de- bate to allow French - speaking MPs to study the committee proceedings. Debate could resume Monday BEAR OK; WIFE HARD TO BEAR LONDON (AP) -- A man drove into the law courts car park Friday and asked the attendant: "Look after my bear, will you? I've got to go get a divorce." The attendant, Bert Streth- dee, looked into the car. In the rear seat was a large female Himalayan bear. "T don't like bears," said Strethdee. 'She'll have to look after herself." 'Well, I guess she'll be all right," said the animal's owner, John W. Donovan. Off he went to the divorce court. There he was awarded an uncontested decree against his wife, Florence. The bear slept through the hearing. 'IN THE FOREFRONT OF ATOMS FOR PEACE' . This is the second of three articles by Times reporter Ron Devaney on Canada's nuclear power and research organization. At present, preliminary work is being carried out by the Atom Energy Commission for the construction of a million- kilowatt power plant at Frenchmean's Bay, halfway between Oshawa and Tor- onto, The first article dealt with the workings of a prototype plant at Rolphton. The following is concerned with atomic research at Chalk River, Ontario. \--This is the heartland of Can- adian nuclear research. . on a government bill authoriz- ing the provinces to stay out of 17 federal-provincial programs. But this is not definite. The special committee on procedure is due to meet Mon- day to prepare a new set of Commons rules. : A committee report intro- recommetidations to update) 'Klan' Scares Station Owner BOGALUSA, La., (AP) -- A |white radio station owner said Friday he is on the verge of Here 500 to 600 pure scientists and highly skilled engineers and technicians probe the mysteries of matter. And along the way Canada is gaining an _ inter- national reputation as a leader in the atomic energy field. "We are in the forefront of world developments pertaining to the peaceful uses of atomic energy,' said one official of Atomic Energy of Canada Limited. "But the sad thing is, so few people know waht we are doing." Part of the problem is the duced Dec. 18 caused sharp|being driven out of business by disagreements between the five harassment and economic in- parties in a two-day debate, |timidation of his sponsors. He |said the campaign was inspired REPORT REFERRED iby the white-supremacist Ku The debate ended Friday Klux Klan. when the House approved'a| Ralph Blumberg, owner of government amendment refer-|station WBOX, urged listeners ring the proposals back to thejin editorials broadcast over his|abstruse nature of the research committee for further study.|station to "fight the fear that|work being done. So often these Transport Minister Pickersgill| hangs over this town like a/scientists are unlocking doors baer the phages he ants| plague." |never before opened. action" soon on rule changes. : iq.| So much of the work results Opposition Leader Distet-|wnoe caurt fold wittin a -- in an accumulation of original SHELVE CPP? Another motion on which the} speaker is expected to rule Mon-' baker accused the government ter of weeks jand highly technical informa- of killing the committee's pro-| yravor Jesse Cutrer called the|tion--with no immediate prac- posals with "nice, diplomatic" WBOX editorial "a calculated|tical application known--that it language. is very difficult to excite the ___|effort and an attempt to further : 7 blacken our city's good name." public and give them an under- Aerial view of the Chalk River Nuclear Laboratories of Atomic Energy of Can- ada Limited on the shore of the Ottawa River, 130 miles include the NRX (National Re- search Experimental) and NRU (National Research Universal) reactors, used for both research and engineering testing. For ex- ample, to study a variety of fuels and coolants. A coolant is a heat transfer agent. It is the northwest of Ottawa, On- tario.. Five nuclear re- search reactors and other major research installations at Chalk River provide facili- | | ZEEP, ZED-2 and PTR (all low power reactors) are used|have used both the large re- for testing, such as determining the reactivity of fuels and the|development of their own power ties for experiments in phys- ics, chemistry, biology and for engineering and metal- lurgical programs relat-d are well-equipped for research|ganizations, has led to "an in- Canadian General Electric Com- in biology, medicine, physics,|creasing interest among other metalluargy, chemistry and en-|countries" in our natural uran- gineering development. ium-heavy water-power aystem.| US engineers and scientists, actors at Chalk River to further pany Limited have worked with AECL on power station develop- ment. Hydro will operate both Douglas Point and Pickering generating stations. | been developed which . were THE OSHAWA TIMES, Saturday, March 20, 1965 3 Chalk River -- Canada's Nuclear Nucleus penetration of solids by bom- barding particles. Low temperature irradiation studies are showing changes in solids and how stable these changes are. And a new type of gamma ray detector has been developed, useful for studying high energy gamma rays. In chemistry, reactor fuel stability and the release and absorption of gases by uranium dioxide fuel under irradiation have been studied, In metal- lurgy, work studied includes the use of zirconium and tin alloy for pressure tubes and sheathing in reactors. Also -- an aid to future reactor systems -- work on the use of ammonia instead of lithium hydroxide for acidity control. In biology and health physics the effects of irradiation on mutation processes im bacteria , and the effects of radiation on the transmission of nerve im- pulses. Ottawa - based Commercial Products is an arm of AECL. CP is responsible for the pro- cessing and marketing of radio- isotopes produced in the Chalk River reactors. There are now more than 300 Cobalt 60 units in use in 41 countries of the world, all made here. Gamma ray sources are also turned out. Commercial uses of. gamma irradiation in- clude the inhibition of sprouting in potatoes and vegetables, the sterilization of (medical) sutures and dressings and photograph- ing castings. | Radioisotopes of several kinds are sold in bulk to the phar- ee through the services 0 : to nuclear power develop- ment. Large brick buildings house the NRX and NRU reactors. Techniques and skills have He said Blumberg had not|Standing of the importance of/medium by which heat gen-|neutron-absorbing qualities of|stations and plants designed to|'virtually unknown" a few years Strike Ends At DuPont With 12-Cent KINGSTON, Ont. (CP) -- Lo- cal 13160, District 50, United Mine Workers of America (CLC), and Du Pont of Canada Limited reached a 24-year col- lective agreement Friday, end- ing a strike that began Feb. 25 at the company's works here. Union members earlier Fri- day voted 778 to 515 to authorize their bargaining committee to negotiate a settlement with the) company. A company spokesman said terms of the new agreement, which replaces a contract that expired last Oct. 20, are: --Across - the - board in- creases of 12 cents an hour retroactive to last Oct. 21 during the first year, nine cents during the second year and six cents during a six- month contract extension. The retroactive aspect means an immediate lump sum pay- ment of $86.40 to each of the 1,800 union members. --An additional increase of five cents an hour, also retro- active to Oct. 21, for about 300 craftsmen during the first year, and a further five cents during the second year. The retroactive aspect means an Pay Hike immediate lump sum pay- ment of $36 to each of the craftsmen. --Increases ranging from two! ! complained to the police - chief} or the safety commissioner and} "no sponsor of WBOX has made} any complaint concerning intim-, idations."' | In January, WBOX had 70 to 75 advertisers, Blumberg = said,| but last. week only seven re-|nuc mained. Blumberg said he dis-| continued all rather than sub-|4 ect them to harrassment. some of the discoveries. According to AECL's 1963-64 annual report, the main activi- ties here are directed towards: | 1) research and development lin the atomic energy field. 2) development of economic! lear power. | 3) operation of nuclear re-| tors 4) production of radioactive lisotopes (and associated equip- to seven cents an hour for about 300 employees in 17 dif-| ferent classifications. --An increase of two cents an hour in the premium for the evening shifts and a three - cent - an - hour pre- mium increase for the night shift, bringing the premiums to nine and 12 cents, respec- tively. --Company contributions of about 50 per cent of the cost of safety shoes purchased by} employees. Addition of Boxing" Day, Dec. 26, as a ninth statutory holiday. The average hourly wage at the plant is now about $2.20. The new agreement differs from an earlier company offer in that it extends for 24% years instead of two years and pro-| vides a six - cent - an - hour} increase during the additional| six months, the spokesman said. No date for returning to work was announced, but it is an- ticipated the men will return QUEBEC GETS PEACE CORPS PUTNEY, Vt. (AP) -- Thirty - four United States | Peace Corps volunteers leave for Montreal Sunday to in- struct some 700 French- speaking Canadians how to speak English. The Canadians volunteered to take 30 hours of free in- struction so the Peace Corps volunteers could have the chance to practise skills they soon will be using in Afghan- istan, Thé Canadians will attend classes at the University of | Montreal, Loyola College and St. Justine's Hospital. About 300 nurses, nuns and staff at the hospital signed | up for instruction. The other 400 will come from as far as Shawinigan, Que. The Peace Corps volunteers are being trained here. ment for use in medicine, agri- |culture and industry). | Canada is the world's main |proponent of heavy water re- jactors. Graphite is used by other countries because it is | cheaper. Says AECL: 'By using heavy jwater a high energy yield can |be obtained from natural uran- ium--a low cost nuclear fuel-- /a minor component in the cost lof power produced." And Can- jada is blessed with natural uranium in commercial quanti- ties. (Uranium dioxide pellets fuel the NPD station at Rolph- ton). Facilities at the nuclear labs 1 | erated in the reactor is moved from one place to another. Stud- ies are now being made on or- ganic coolants, as opposed to heavy water. birth of Canada's programs of) nuclear research and develop- jment. A joint Canadian-UK) \laboratory was set up in Mont- real in 1942 under the direction! of the National Research Coun-| cil. } The lab was later moved to Chalk River where a small re- actor was built to determine the needs of a much larger installa- tion. The result: construction of the NRX, completed in 1947, said to be one of the world's most versatile research tools in the developing phases of nuclear power. AECL was incorporated in| 1952 to take over nuclear work} from the National. Research Council in Canada. Annual ex- penditure for this non-profit corporation is more than $30, 000,000 a year. The laboratories BEFORE THE MAGISTRATE Curling Club Results In Conviction Monday. 'ROUND THE WORLD IN A GLANCE Tanzania Ties, Censorship | Slams, Juvenile Judgment 35 MINERS KILLED | The motion by Privy Council ISTANBUL (AP)--The num-|President George Mcllraith,| ber of known victims of a coal) government leader of the Com-} mine explosion reached 35 after;mons would add morning sit- rescue teams pulled out seven|tings on Mondays, Tuesdays more charred hodies from ajand Thursdays; night sittings] cave-in 420 feet underground,!on Wednesdays and Fridays! lofficials of the Cheltek coalland-an extra hour daily. |mines in northern Turkey said today. AQUITTAL IN FATALITY SIMCOE (CP)--Wayne Craig DIPLOMATIC TIES LONDON (CP) -- The Daily Telegraph says in a dispatch from its correspondent in Dar es Salaam that Tanzania is to announce soon that it will set up a diplomatic mission in Ottawa. The paper also says that the Canadian government has been asked to take over the training of Tanzania's air force, but Canada is likely to be reluctant to do this as it is already com- mitted to setting up a military | Thirty-three miners are still trapped but all hope of finding|Culver, 19, of Hamilton was ac-) survivors faded as rescuers dig-|quitted Friday of charges of ging further in could only find|dangerous driving and failing to} crushed and burned bodies. share half the road in connec- academy and training pro- jtion with a triple fatality Dec. grams for officers and non- MARGARET ILL 23 near Waterford, Ont. commissioned officers for the KAMPALA, Uganda (Reut-| Magistrate Frederick Pearson| Tanzanian Army. beh p sed ge tag has ajof Sarnia dismissed the charges ig ever and has been or-jagainst Culver, a truck driver, CENSORSHIP ATTACK dered to bed by her doctors, it following testimony that the LISBON (AP)--One of Mo-\was announced today, crash occurred at dusk in a zambique's seven deputies at-| The nature of her illness was|heavy fog and that the car in- tacked press censorship in Por-|not disclosed. The announce-|yolyed in the accident did not tugal and its overseas territor-/ment said she had not been/have its lights on. ies during an unusual speech in| wel! Friday. the Portuguese National Assem-| The princess, 34, arrived in PROGRAM OKAY bly Friday. Uganda with her husband, Lord) OTTAWA (CP) -- The royal Alexander Lobato, an inde-\Snowdon, for a 10-day visit. [commission on_ bilingual- pendent, was repeatedly called! ism and biculturalism is satis- to order by Assembly President LONGER HOURS fied its proposed research pro- Mario de Figueiredo. | OTTAWA (CP) -- The gov-igram into the linguistic and eth- "The press must be indepen-lernment gave notice Friday ofinic background of Ottawa city dent from the discretionary/a motion to lengthen the hours}employees would not contravene power of the administration . . -|of sitting for the Commons in|the Ontario Human Relations or else it cannot offer objectiv-/an apparent effort to wind up|Code, Prime Minister Pearson coming all powerful." |{MONDAY, March 22 Earl "Jake" Bryant, 51, of Whitby, was given the option of a $200 fine or 30 days in jail by Magistrate Crawford Guest here Friday on a conviction of assault causing bodily harm. Bryant admitted that he had Slugfest |twice struck Claude Sorichetti on the ice at the Whitby Curl- ing Club Dec. 14. Sorichetti suf- fered a broken nose, and a cut over his eye as a result of the fight. | Countercharges were laid by |Bryant against Sorichetti and THE DAY IN OTTAWA By THE CANADIAN PRESS | FRIDAY, March 19, 1965 The Commons studied the procedures committee report on suggestions for streamlin- | ing handling of parliamentary business. The suggestions were turned back to the special committee in an effort to draft sugges- tions by next week that would win wider support. Opposition. Leader Diefen- baker said any suggestions must not increase power of the cabinet which was "'be- Frank Howard (NDP-- Skeena) said return of the re- port to the committee spelled its death because the session is to end soon. Labor Minister MacEachen said the committee should seek a less rigid formula than the one cailing for two weeks off in every five. The Commons meets at 2:30 p.m. to consider the govern- ment's bill on_ provinces choosing to stay out of shared- cost programs. The Senate stands adjourned until March 23. ity, impartiality and construct-'the parliamentary session. said F' iveness," Lobato said. | ; said Friday. JUVENILE COURT TRIAL | TORONTO (CP)--An Ontario) Supreme Court judge ruled Fri- day that a 15-year-old boy ac-| cused of capital murder should be tried by a juvenile court) judge, not a Supreme Court judge and jury. : Mr. Justice Arthur Jessup's ruling upset an earlier one by) Bruce County juvenile court judge G.-C. Loucks who said a boy from the Walkerton district, | about 55 miles northwest of Kitchener, should be tried in Supreme Court. RECORD PLAYER REPAIRS @ ALL MAKES e FREE Pick-up and Delivery Call 723-3867 ATTENTION MOTORIS Parking regulations are necessary for safer walking Cars parked in prohibited zones cause accidents and VIOLATION Overstaying a parking meter Parking in any "No Parking" zone Stopping in any "No Stopping" zone .... City In order to obtain proper observance of these regulations City Council has found it necessary to pass a by-law. to increase the scale of fines. Beginning Monday, April 5th the following fines will be in effect: MINIMUM FINE ALD. J. G. BRADY, Chairmen Traffic & Public Safety Committee TS and driving conditions. congestion. $1.00 $5.00 $10.00 of Oshowe jhis wife. The charge against |Dorothy Sorichetti was dismiss- jed, while her husband was con- jvicted and placed on a suspend-| jed sentence. | | Bryant pleaded not guilty. He jclaimed the fight began when jhe walked onto the ice to ask Sorichetti about his (Bryant's)| team-rating in the bonspiel. | | After, according to Bryant, a; jheated exchange, Sorichetti |pushed him, and' threatened him, Outside the rink, again according to Bryant, Sorichetti ran at him, yelling, and kicked! him, so he hit him again. Charges of being drunk in public, and wilful damage against John Heywood of 983 Farewell avenue were dismiss- ed after he paid $42 for the window he kicked out in the Oshawa Police Station. Assault charges against Don- ald Temple of Oshawa. were dismissed on the grounds of provocation. Temple admitted shoving Wolodynyr Walrezuk out of his home Feb, 27, but only after the latter had called Mrs, Temple a liar. other materials. The two high-|remove salt from sea water. power reactors--NRX (1947) and| NRU (1957)--are described as "invaluable" for engineering |tests on fuel elements under in-|999 electron volt) which allows The second world war saw the|tense radiation, and for the| precise nuclear measurements production of isotopes. Canada pioneered in medical] and industrial application of} radioactive isotopes. AECL's| Commercial Products division in} Ottawa turns out a variety of therapy units, including Cobalt 60 bombs and three models of Gammacell irradiators for in- dustrial research and other non- therapeutic uses. More than 320 made-in-Canada| Cobalt units have. been installed in 40 countries around the world. Sales of isotopes and other as-| sociated equipment are over $4,000,000 a year. | Internationally, Canada's ma-| jor 'projects have been the} Canada-India reactor, an im- proved version of the NRX, and a coroperative effort in the con- struction of a power station similar to the Douglas Point project, Canada is also giving Among research tools at Chalk River is a monster called a Tandem Accelerator (10,000, of elements.. This machine first of its kind to go into service, is being replaced by a larger 20,000,000 volt accelerator. Other tools of the. "trade": a precision Beta Ray spectro- meter, used to measure the energies and intensities of beta rays given off when radioactive atoms decay; and a mass sep- arator, used to separate small amounts of very pure isotopes for certain investigations. Close co-operation' between AECL, industry and the elec- ago. Technology gained through AECL's nuclear power program is. made available to Canadian industry on a "non-exclusive, royalty-free basis" says the an- nual report, and technical staffs are encouraged to visit the laboratories here to -dd to their knowledge and experience. "This type of challenging work is also helping to keep many skilled scientists, engineers and HERO SELLS MEDAL LONDON (CP) -- War hero Joe Swinburn has been forced to pay off a debt by auctioning his most-prized possession, the George Medal awarded him for saving the life of a crashed pilot. Swinburn spent six weeks in hospital recently and had to raise £45 ($135) back rent when he came out, technicians in Canada, who might otherwise have emi- grated,"' is the claim. Much of the research is based in three fields: physics, chem- istry and metallurgy, and biology and health physics. In physics, studies have been made on transition metals and the Need Mortgage Money? McGILL "i..." Day or Night - 728-4285 trical utilities is maintained. These links are credited with producing "a growing number of specialists in industrial con- cerns well-versed in th» design, engineering and development problems associated with nu- clear energy." Ontario Hydro, of course, and extensive technica] assistance to India, including the training of Indian personnel at Chalk NEED... FUEL OIL ? 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