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He then goes to London for talks with British foreign itary Michael Stewart and Com- |monwealth secretary Arthur |Bottomley and the May 11-18 |NATO spring meeting of for- eign ministers, 22 THE OSHAWA TIMES, Soturdey, April 24, 1965 Martin Tours NATO Bases On Planned Europe Trip THE BATTLE THAT DESTROYED, KILLED 50 YEARS OLD Gallipoli: Weeds Choke Memory Of Slaughter, Heroism |» vs: wv sss xencice cones se mn ' nadian| will confer in Paris May 31 to lare weed-choked now and alljof Churchill, was a naval attack,ther to the northwest, and the lage of Sedd-elBabr at Cape, Gallipoli campaign, Affairs Minister Martin will ambassa ee wpe " hidden from view, Rusty)March 18, 1915, on the Dardan-|French were to hit the Asian Helles. | The last Allied soldier was touch all major Canadian for-!rope pag le a pag ony oe oe ammunition oiies forts, The Allied fleet jost|©9@%t below the Dardanelles in) The Anzacs were also in a@lwithdrawn Jan, 9, 1916, eign policy bases~the United, ee ---- la diversionary move, difficult spot, a maze of brush-| yaq jt heen worth it? Nations, France, the C een First World War battle that is jumbled bean, under serag- pe It was a fiasco, filled gullies and steep cliffs, | repeat AOE one pasag'y = NATO -- ae a killed thousands and destroyedigly, thorny brush, ' The Australians and New Zea- ill a i os? vesti-itrip to Europe next month, s = the reputations of many who| Fifty years ago, 75,000 Brit- The Turks, under the com- janders sine put Bea ni os ee all, they sige eve) gating Gallipoli said that from) His talks will also cover the commanded them. ish, French and ANZAC troops mand of German Gen, Liman| possible terrain, nearly a milela Grliltant Turkish officerLA.- the beginning the "risks of fail-| problem of chief concern to him DAY -- WEEK -- MONTH Until the Second World War,|sailed in 200 ships for 'an at-\von Sanders, were delighted.|trom where they should havelCol, Mustafa Kemal oid z outweighed its chances! at the moment--Viet Nam. $ PLUS LOW Oh 2 ' | ccess,"" j - Mr,. Martin will leave here) 5.00 PER DAY MILEAGE CHARGE the 1915 Allied invasion of Tur- tempt to capture the peninsula The fleet failed to press the at landed, He would become a general,, But, had the Allies been vie-\May 2 for eech at UN} | ' vie-\ Ma or a speech at @ | 72 key's Gallipoli Peninsula was|--and the heavily fortified Dar-|tack and finally withdrew, CAR AND TRUCK RENTALS called the largest amphibious|danelles. A. large-scale invasion by, STAYED ON SHIP \'the savior of Gallipoli' anditorious, thousands of lives might] meeting in Geneva May 3. He] 14 ALBERT ST. 725-6553 a HAL MeCLURE CANAKKALE, Turkey (AP)--|but A half-century has passed since|bully - beef re . the nightmare of Gallipoli, alcanisters and rotting boots lie ut ides, Wellies to¥ baste" history. on Germany's side the p British Gen, Sir Ian Hamilton,|/remained in the conning tower|1he world knows him as Kemal) Churchill, in writing of theldian contingent in the UN) In nine months of fighting the|ing October, The Allies a veteran of the Boer War, fol-lof the battleship Queen Eliza-| Ataturk. First World War, said: peace-keeping force in. Cyprus Allies reached none of their ob-jto force the straits, permitting lowed a month Jater, ibeth, out of contact with both Without higher authority, he .'Searching my heart, I can-|May 4. jectives and suffered 252,000|the British fleet to enter theSea| British troops were to land at\his staff and the troops ashore.|shoved in reinforcements tojnot regret the effort, It was} The next day he will open aj casualties, Turkish losses were|of Marmara to attack Constant- Cape Helles, the southern tip) Punishing Turkish fire poured halt the Anzacs. jgood to go as far as we did |Canadian consulate at Mar- inople, now Istanbul. of the peninsula, ANZAC sol-jinto the British invaders as, The Allied troops hung on un- "Not to persevere--that was! seilles and on May 7 and 8 will] The move was intended tojdiers were to come ashore far-|they waded ashore near the vil-'til London decided to end the|the crime." leonfer with French Foreign! operation in modern military; Turkey had entered 'troops under the command of Hamilton, in the early stages,ater Turkey's first president. |paye been saved in Europe, jwill visit the 1,120-man Cana- Oshawa can about the same. The career of Winston Churchill, who as first lord of the Admiralty was held largely responsible for the campaign, went into abrupt decline. To mark the 50th anniversary of Gallipoli, this weekend, a group of 350 Australian and New Zealand veterans will tour' ' the battlefields, across the Dar- danelles from this little provin- cial capital, With them will be eight campaign veterans from the Newfoundland Regiment. Turks will welcome them and join in simple ceremonies. TRENCHES WEED-CHOKED Trenches in the precipitous heights along the southern coast) give Russia a respite and open shipping lanes from the Mediter- ranean to the Black Sea, There was also the possibility of a flanking movement through the Balkans to aid Allied troops pinned down by trench warfare! in Western Europe, British Prime Minister Henry) Asquith's war council, ner sec Churchill, Lord Kitchener, sec- retary of state for war, and Lord Fisher, first sea lord, argued at first on how the attack should| be made, LOST SIX' SHIPS The opening move, put into; operation largely on the urging | LBJ Keeps Shastri Away: He Won't Modify Policies By HAROLD MORRISON Canadian Press Staff Writer President Johnson's request that the leaders of both India! and Pakistan postpone their) trips to Washington can be seen as a subtle suggestion to the non-aligned countries that he's gone as far as he will go in modifying the United States position in Viet Nam. As do most world leaders, the president glows under world praise. He likes to feel that his policies are well received and that he is loved. He was highly enthused by the popularity gen- erated by his offer of "uncon- ditional discussions" in Viet Nam coupled with a proposed $1,000,000,000 aid "program for the Indochina area. To a great extent his offer is in line with the wishes of the 17 non - aligned countries which were seeking an acceptable avenue towards diplomatic ne- -- on the dangerous Viet am situation that could grip the world in total war. PREMATURE HOPE Britain was so enthused with Johnson's concessions that pre- mature hope sprang in London that China and North Viet Nam soon would come to the confer- ence table. But Peking and Hanoi backed away from the Johnson offer with such heat and abuse that even the non-aligned countries) were stunned, The Soviet Union took a less determined position and there were well-advertised diplomatic hints in British quar- ters that Moscow really wanted to end the Viet Nam conflict. However, it was soon evident that Johnson had lost diplo- matic ground, The Soviet Union Suggested there could be no negotiations while the U.S. And an increasing number of the non - aligned countries echoed the suggestion made by! Canada that Johnson ought to halt the air strikes temporarily Johnson refused. It could be seen on the American side that one concession did nothing more than lead to more demands for concessions, Not only would there have to be a halt on U.S.| air raids but also a demand that) the U.S, negotiate directly with! the Communist-led Viet Cong,| in effect recognizing this ele-! ment in a diplomatic way. AMERICAN VIEWPOINT And while the pressure from friends and neutrals, including | India and Pakistan, seemed to be bearing heavily on Johnson, the Americans noted with some concern that lesser pressure was being exerted from these quarters to get the Viet Cong to stop their offensive in South Viet Nam. In the American viewpoint, prolonged diplomatic negotia-| tions accompanied by a halt in| the American aerial assault! would merely give the Viet! Cong the opportunity of extend-| ing their territory in South Viet Nam. Johnson has decided to stand firm, His predecessor, the late president Kennedy, went to a) great deal of trouble to open the) White House to scores of coun-| tries. A steady stream of pres- idents and prime ministers) poured into Washington. Now) suddenly Johnson has turned off; the tap and some alienation of/ world affection is taken for granted, To some extent the American position in South Viet Nam is in danger of isolation, This must be a bitter disappointment to Johnson who now seems to have no recourse bit to contem- EATON'S OPPORTUNITY DAY SPECIALS, MONDAY 20% to 38% OFF ! Reg. 39.25 to 237.00! Clearance of Broadloom Rugs Shop in person Monday to take advantage. of this exceptional offer. Here are ends from some of our heaviest wearing broadlooms cut and bound in area sizes and priced at big savings. There are many fibres and textures to choose from, plus a wide array of decorator colours to suit every need. But, be sure to shop early as most are one of a kind and are bound to sell quickly at these pric- Approx. 5' x 9' to 9' x 15' sizes, es! PERSONAL SHOPPING ONLY ', Special Purchase ! Boys' Short Sleeve Sport Shirts Striped design in woven cotton .. . Sanforized for fit. Popular button - down collar style. Stripes of red, blue, green or brown on white. Sizes 8 to 18. permanent SPECIAL, each 7 EATON'S MALL LEVEL, DEPT. 232 PHONE 725.7373 pounded North Viet Nam injplate the abyss of a spreading gradually stepped up air raids.!war with China SPECIAL, S0cn 240, Province Can Negotiate, But Ottawa Makes Pacts By MICHAEL GILLAN joff by .the signing in February OTTAWA (CP)--The federal/of an agreement for a student government, concerned over exchange between Quebec and Quebec's claims to interna-/France, Each government in- tional treaty-making powers, terprets the signing differently. Friday night issued a three-| The federal governments calls page policy pronouncement that|the agreement an "'entente or says provinces may negotiate Understanding" and on March 1 but not sign pacts with foreign Mr. Martin said "standing governments alone, these agreements be-) External Affairs Minister tween France and Quebec could Martin conceded there is a/M@t have been regarded" as "lack of harmony" between|aareements subject to interna- treaty - making and treaty-im./"onal law plementing powers but said !" addition, the agreement "there is no doubt that only the\W@S assented to by the Cana- government of Canada has the dian and French governments power or authority to enter into by an exchange of Jetters treaties with other countries." | Quebec's viewpoint was indi- : cated Friday by Premier Le- His statement, an expansion of ey 1 m (8 ' ¥ , sage when he was ke of yemarks g as asked to himself an: elias Ministeriomment on ue minis- bd . ; Statemen 1a ic rov- gestae was an apparent reply inces should go through Oilawe © speeches during the week bYlin any negotiations with another Paul Gerin-Lajoie, Quebec's ed-\country. MACH ANGUIGS ucation minister | g The external affairs minister JUST SIGNED ONE said "once it is determined that} "I can't see how Mr. Pearson what a province wishes to,can say that Quebec is not qual- achieve through agreements in ified to sign international agree- the field of education or in other;ments when we have just fields of provincial jurisdiction|signed one with the government falls within the framework ofjof France," Canadian Foreign policy, the The federal and Quebec posi- provinces can discuss detailed|tions also appear to differ over arrangements directly with the| the jurisdictions within which a competent authorities of the' Province may negotiate country concerned Mr. Gerin-Lajoie said Thurs- "When a formal international) day Quebec intends to negotiate agreement is to be concluded,/not only in areas falling ex-| however, the federal powers re-|Clusively within provincial ju- lating to the signature of trea-/risdiction but in those of com- ties and the (Conduct of over-all/mon interest with the federal foreign policy) must necessarily government come into opération." "In the fields which surpass in a number of ways the divi- ARE CONCERNED sion of powers, such as the re- Mr. Martin, in his home rid-|search sphere, Quebec as a ing of Essex East in Windsor,;member of the Canadian Con Ont., issued the statement] federation wants to be present through his office in the capi-las a partner in the elaboration tal. The fact the government of policies and programs," he! found it necessary to issue it at!said all indicated its concern with! Mr. Martin's policy statement Mr. Gerin-Lajoie's remarks mentions only "fields of provin The latest political contro-\cial jurisdiction' as areas versy between the Pearson and where a province may negotiate Lesage administrations was set with a foreign power. 5.00 to 189.00 EATON'S. LOWER LEVEL, DEPT, 272 Specially Priced! Babies' Walkers and Car Seats SPRING WALKER | PADDED CAR SEATS Mother will love this all-purpose walker, Vinyl covered plastic foam makes this a bouncer and baby-sitter! 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