aR Bee nr a ARS RR al (Heat BACK OF THE MOON PICTURE Russians today released this picture of the back side of the moon, which was transmitted back to earth July 20 by . interplanetary equatorial and northern parts of the back side of the moon, automatic station Zond-3. Tass, Russian news agency which issued this picture, described it as showing the --AP Wirephoto via cable from Moscow Japs Recall . '45 Surrender | TOKYO (AP)--The Japanese people heard the broadcast 20 years ago Sunday; "The war situation has. developed not necessarily to Japan's advan- tage." The recorded voice of Em- peror Hirohito was announcing surrender in the Second World War struggle he said was waged against the United States and Britain "to insure Japan's self-preservation and the sta- bilization of east Asia." The record had come safely) overnight through an attempt by a group of diehard young Japanese Army officers to seize it from the Imperial Pal- ace and force continuance of the fighting. Court chamberlains and one of the participants, former Lt.- story Saturday, Now a balding, bespectacled employee of a big advertising ¥rm, Iwata said in a television ders to the guards; locked up court officials and searched the lasted five or six hours. Col. Masataka Iwata, told the|then the plotters withdrew and jall was calm by dawn. ischedule at noon Aug. 15, 1945. 556 Ratify Heinz Pact For 3 Years LEAMINGTON, Ont. (CP)-- determination of the 4,000,000) officers and men of the armed forces to have another fight on the Japanese mainland," Iwata said, |By a vote of 556 to 187, workers Elaborating in an interview\at the H. J. Heinz Co. Ltd, plant with the English - language|ratified an agreement Saturday Asahi Evening News, he said:|for a three-year contract that "1 don't know how manyjended their 18-day strike for hundreds of thousands of Amer-|higher wages. ican lives would have had to) The 1,100 workers, members be sacrificed, but it is certain/of Local 459, United Packing- that millions of Japanese--sol-|house, Food and Allied Workers diers as well as civilians-- would have lost their lives. in the last stand." The plotters issued faked or- pany offer of a 60-cent-an-hour package in wages and fringe benefits. A basis of settlement was reached Friday after three A days of bargaining in Toronto palace for the record. They|with Ontario Labor Minister never found it. |Leslie Rowntree. The occupation of the pet In a joint statement, both Utisides described the contract as "the best package deal agreed upon in the food processing in- dustry in North America," Immediately after the vote, supervisory and maintenance The broadcast was made on Four of the ringleaders in the (CLC), voted to accept the com-| | HATE, POVERTY, HELPLESSNESS ALSO Wave Helped Disturb Negroes This report on the assess- ment of five psychiatrists on the causes of the Los Angeles Negro riots was writicn for the Associated Press by Joann Smith, She _ is a psychiatric case-repord. ing secretary and the wife of Associated. Press staff writer Dave Smith. By JOANN SMITH .. LOS ANGELES (AP) -- Smouldering hate, resentment, frustration, poverty, hopeless- ness--and a week of oppressive heat and humidity --are the complex tangle of motives be- hind the devastating Los An- geles Négro riots, a social wotker and five psychiatrists said Sunday. The six agreed that the hor- ror gripping this city since last Wednesday--the worst civil vio- lence in the U.S. in many years--springs from deep feel- ings, thoughgit was triggered by a routine drunken-driving ar- rest in a 98-per-cent Negro dis- trict of southeast Los Angeles. And the weather helped bring the seething emotions to a boil, they said. "The advent of the heat wave) undoubiedly served to fray the} nerves of the already frustrated and angry Negro community even more," said Mrs, Esther Fine, social worker and wife of |a psychoanalyst. Dr. Bernice Ennis, assistant professor of clinical psychiatry at the University of Southern California, said: "Climatie fac- tors are important in human be- havior. The excessive heat does act as a stimulant and stress on already quite strained indivi- duals," But underlying the heat rash | bitternesses, they said. | of irritability since the tempera-| more ture soared a week ago lie old) have not." "These people are seriously disadvantaged in an economic sense," said psychiatrist James R. Silber, head of a mental health unit in the heart of the riot-torn area. "Many of them, because of the high unemployment rate, are bored and perhaps helpless. .|They live in incomplete famil- ies, lacking a father in the home. And often, the mother is away working." Dr, Silber' said the ghetto quality of the almost-solidly-Ne- gro district contributes to a sense of isolation, loneliness, differentness and separateness --which all work together to create resentment, He added: "The policeman in these areas becomes the repre- sentative of the decision-maker, and the resentment becomes di- rected against him. Policemen are humans also. As they go about enforcing the law, they also feel anxious, which gener- ally results in the creation of psychological distance. and, a tendency to become more au- thoritative and less tactful." CITES FEELING Dr. Harold Jones, a Negro psychiatrist, said that the peo- ple feel they have legitimate grievances. "Most of the resentment is against the city police, personi- fied in the police chief, who treated these citizens as though they were of no consequence." Strangely, Dr. Jones added, the mood of the rioters is gen- erally happy. They know they are going to lose the battles with police, he said, "But the active measures in rioting. have given them some measure of dignity and self-respect, which - passive demonstrations "An important aspect of the | MONTREAL (CP) -- Speaker Alan Macnaughton of the House of Commons said Friday the Viet Nam situation came up often on the recent visit that he and a group of Canadian parliamentarians paid to the Soviet Union and Czechoslova- kia. Mr. Macnaughton tried to avoid commenting on the matter because it was a touchy issue. But, eventually, he was asked for a direct, state- mént on what Canadian policy lis on Viet Nam. | Mr, Macnaughton said he re- Viet Nam Situation Touchy': McNaughton plied that all foreign states should pull out of Viet Nam. He was under the impression that this was Canadian policy, he sad, Mr. Macnaughton, speaking in an interview on his return from abroad, added: '" I am \back in Canada now, and it 4s said hejnot my business here to com- ment on foreign policy." The main point that he wanted to put across to the Russian people, he said, was that the Canadian government is anxious for a peaceful settle- ment in Viet Nam. rapid expaxnsion of the riot whs the tremendous excitement en- gendered by participation in collective lawless action," said psychiatrist Alexander §S. Ro- gawski, a mental health consul- tant, © Chief among the causes of th continuing waves of violence, Dr. Rogawski said, are inequa- lity of educational opportunity and the fact that police are of- ten regarded as a traditional enemy, whose occasional preju- dice is often received by Ne- groes in an exagxgerated way. Psychiatrist Jack Lomas said much of the rioting sprang from "a transference of bitter- ness and hate from _ other aréas," adding that many Ne- groes in the strife - torn area moved to Los Angeles after bad treatment in the U.S. South, Strike Quiet At Brampton BRAMPTON, Ont. (CP) -- Representatives of the Amer- ican Motors (Canada) Ltd. plant here and striking auto workers said Sunday night there has been no move by either side to reopen negotiations and no meetings are scheduled to discuss the strike moving to- wards its fourth day. More than 1,250 auto workers, members of Local 1285, United Auto Workers (CLC), walked off the job Friday night, four hours before the midnight dead- line set last Tuesday. The strike--to back demands for higher wages and improved fringe benefits--was the first in the plant's five-year history, It came as production was about to start on 1966 auto models. Ear! Brownridge, president of American Motors, said Sunday the union would have to be more realistic in its demands before negotiations can be re- sumed, James Peters, president of the union local, said negotia- tions could start immediately if Mr, Brownridge's statement "that the company was not go- ing to pay more than the Gen- eral Motors rates' were real- istic. Mr. Peters said the company has not met the General Motors of Canada Ltd. rates in all areas, : Hourly wage rates currently range from $2.16 an hour for laborers to $2.76 for the highest- paid skilled workers. The com- pany claims the union is de- manding increases amounting to 27 cents an hour. The union Says it totals only 12% cents, Goldberg Seen Heady With Plan By MAX HAZ.RELSON UNITED NATIONS (AP) -- Ambassador Arthur J. Gold- berg was. reported ready to un- veil a new U.S. policy today de- signed to break the deadlock over Soviet voting rights in the UN General Assembly. Details of the U.S, plan were closely guarded, But UN diplo- mats said the deadlock could be broken only by a reversal of the U.S. stand that the Rus- sians must pay their overdue peacekeeping assessments or lose their vote in the General Assembly. Goldberg. was scheduled. to outline the mew policy in the assembly's 33-nation committee on peacekeeping operations. He and State Secretary Dean Rusk worked out the fina' draft of the plaii during the weekend, The former Supreme Court justice has given top priority to the UN financial crisis since he succeeded the late Adlai E, Stevenson as spokesman for the Johnson administration at the world organization. He is under- stood to have taken the position throughout that the assembly must return to normal opera: tions this fall. The 114-nation body was par- alyzed all last winter by the deadlock over Article 19 of the UN Charter. This provides that member nations who are two years in arrears in payment of assessments will lose their as- sembly vote. The Soviet Union, France and 11 other countries, are in this category, but a P. He said THE OSHAWA TIMES, Mondey, August 16, 1965 3 OWEN SOUND (CP)--Giant hail stones made nine craft here look Fri though they had been by anti-aircraft fire. as ied air-|Second Terror Campaign Danger Seen MELBOURNE (Reuters)--An Australian immigrant ° leader warned Sunday ithat a bloody terror campaign is ready to be let loose in Melbourne 'by a neo-Nazi Yugoslav organization unless the /government arts soon to stop it. roatian immigranst would be beaten in organized assaults and bomb attgcks that have been planned by the "st- a pro-Nazi armed force which collaborated with the. German occupiers. of Yugoslavia in the Second World War. Marjan Jurjevic, recognized leader of the Yugoslay immi- grant community in Australia, said: "This is not a prediction. It will happen, and Melbourne will have seen nothing like it before. There will be real blood- shed and somehow it must be stopped." Several Croatians said they are terrified by Ustashi, They claimed 'it is growing rapidly in Melbourne and carrying out widespread extortion among immigrants, showdown has been averted go far by a no-vote truce, | One of the major problems Goldberg faced was to find a formula for easing the U.S. po- sition without arousing wide- spread criticism within the United States, Several congres- sional leaders openly opposed any U.S. retreat. Plane Destroyed Two Men Hurt ORILLIA (CP) -- A_ $2,500 rented plane was destroyed and two Toronto men injured Satur- day afternoon when the aircraft crashed on take-off from the Lake St. John airport here. tantinos Bourd 20, the Pleasure Boats Delayed By Fog BUFFALO, N.Y., (AP)--Nine pilot, was admitted to hospital with head and face cuts and leg injuries while his passenger, Louis Csefko, 21, suffered minor cuts and bruises. pleasure boats ran aground Sa- turday night when a thick fog settled unexpectedly over Lake Erie and the Niagara River, Three U.S. Coast Guard pat- rol boats and a police boat guided 10 other boats to safety after finding them with the aid of fog horns, Police said three boats were around on a reef at the mouth of the Niagara River while an- other was on rocks north of the reef. Two other boats ran aground on a reef off the Cana- dian shore near Fort*Erie, offi- cers said. CALL... DIXON'S FOR OIL FURNACES FUEL OIL AND HEATING SERVICE SERVING THE PUBLIC OVER 50 YEARS 313 ALBERT $T. OSHAWA 723-4663 ashi organization---the name of| | $25,000 Damage To Planes Via Owen Sound Hail Stones Airport owner Ken Rowe, World up to six and caaiall inches in diameter, suffered about $25,- 000 damage. Elsewhere in the Owen Sound area, hail also pockmarked the _|roof of the clubhouse at the golf course and dented the fairways, About $20,000 damage was was caused to six greenhouses owned by Frank Van Hugt. Several car. owners ; vehicles damaged and at least one convertible had holes punched through its fabric top by hail, " . How To Hold FALSE TEETH More Firmly in Place, -- IT'S ON NOW CHERNEY'S Semi-Annual INVENTORY broadcast the officers took over|plot committed suicide. the palace to 'insulate the em-| 'The (U.S.) atom bomb was Page Povey ogre he | peror from the outside and begione of the two factors which|duction can resume " | his majesty to reconsider his|made it impossible for the! 'phe first shift of production decision to -surrender."' jarmy to have its way," Iwata) workers is scheduled to report! PUC May Refund $20,000 Total CHILDREN NO LONGER NEED HAVE MEASLES Astros Take A Day Off "Until the emperor's decision|said. "The other was the Soviet to surrender, it was the unified!Union's entry into the war." this afternoon. Tomato process- ing is expected to begin Tues No Hammer 0r Firing Pin Feature Arkansas Rifle CAMP PERRY, Ohio (AP)-- A rifle without a hammer or firing pin which shoots a. bullet! with no cartridge case or pri- mer was demonstrated here at} the site of the U.S. national rifle and pistol matches. Cass S. Hough, president of} the Daisy Manufacturing Co. of} Rogers, Ark., a firearms manu-| facturer, called the new shoot-| ing system '"'a dramatic break-|Stock in a cylindrical tube. The|cents Feb. 1, 1967. Under the|' Training emphasis has been through in firearms techno- logy." The new system is the result) of 12 years of research by Jules} Van Langenhoven, a Belgian in-| ventor, and the Daisy Company. Hough said the bullet, has a) solid propellant. Since nothing remains in the gun after firing, it has no conventional extrac- tion or ejection system. Hough said his firm plans to have the system ready for the market by early 1966, The rifle is powered by hot compressed air pumped into the chamber by a spring and piston air-gun-type mechanism which produces a spurt of hot air to ignite the propellants contained - jn the cartridge. EQUALS .22 day, good news for Leaming- ton's 600 tomato growers who feared the loss of their $4,000,- 000 crop. Officials said it would take a week to get the plant back into full production, {COLLECT BASKETS The company also said the, Meanwhile, tomato growers, technique is not confined to|\Who voted Thursday never firearms. Daisy currently is|@sain to sell their product -to studying other applications, in-| Heinz unless the strike was set- cluding industrial powder-acti-|tled swiftly, began collecting vated tools. jempty baskets from the com- The cartridge itself is a bul-/Pany's stockpile of 500,000 let or shot charge with "a quan-|. The new contract provides an tity of propellant attached to its|immediate 10-cent-an-hour wage base." The cartridges areincrease, a 12-cent increase loaded into the gun through the|Feb. 1, 1966, and another 12 number of rounds the gun will/Previous contract, which _ ex- hold, weight of the rounds and|pired in February, workers rate of fire was not available.) were paid a $1.25 to $2.40 an hour, The company had offered years. PETERBOROUGH (CP) --|,/The union Magistrate R. B. Baxter has re- leased a 15-year-old Cobourg) youth without penalty after the| ours a week {hitean Ge teen-ager was found guilty of) ° . aren criminal negligence in lacie Sg stags will get shooting of his companion, ton ai si yore os Suk ane ot Cobourg chot|time-and-a-halt after 40 "eA oR for the 1967 season. The season in the back last July 8 during Siicste about ele : ground hog hunting trip at aj.S'8 about eight weeks nearby farm, The boy was re- leased from hospital Aug. 4. Magistrate Baxter, in a rul- had demanded pay of quarter for work, during CHOOSE REAR VIEW in this ancient time-and-a- the} tomato season, in excess of 40 the} hours and} hours! By HOWARD BENEDICT CAPE KENNEDY, Fila. (AP) |Astronauts Gordon Cooper and ne Conrad took their first |day off in a long time Sunday land relaxed before plunging jinto final preparations for their leight-day orbital flight sched- uled to start Thursday. Today, Cooper, 38 - year - old jair force lieutenant-colonel, and |Conrad, 35-year-old navy lieu- tenant-commander, will be back lin a simulated spacecraft at the: Mission Control Centre here, They are- preparing for SAULT STE. MARIE, Ont. the longest manned space flight yet planned. on a critical rendezvous ma- noeuvre which the astronauts are to conduct during the ac- Eight-Day Orbit Nears The rendezvous mission will be a crucial practice for the Gemini 6 flight slated in Octo- ber, On that trip, navy Capt. Walter Schirra and air force Maj. Thomas Stafford are to try to dock with an Agena sat- ellite launched by a separate rocket. They will use the same radar and other equipment that Cooper and Conrad are to test for the first-time. Weather experts reported the forecast for launch day is satis- factory, with scattered clouds predicted for the Cape Kennedy (CP)--The public utilities com- mission here may have to re- fund up to $20,000 to the city's two hospitals for water rates charged during the last two years, officials said Sunday. The city was unaware of pro- visions in the act creating the Ontario hospital services com- mission which exempt hospitals from paying municipal water rates, Mayor Alex Harry said, The commission recently called these provisions to the attention of officials at the Gen- eral and Plummer hospitals. bill for 1964 was $5,600 and in area, 1963 was about $4,400. Now Is The Time To Your Winter Fuel .., tion-packed first six --- of| the flight. fare to launch their own satel- ite from an equipment section in the base of the Gemini 5 Ispacecraft. They are to back away from the 76-pound elec- tronic package about 52 miles, then begin a game of '"'space chase" in an effort to close to during the fourth orbit. They are to make 121 cuits The time of the flight coin- within 20 feet of the satellite| cir-|= ne |16 cents an hour over two | Release Youth le hy - for vag During the second orbit, they | H y, key issue in the Without Penalty | dispute, | | PHONE Order 16+. On Premium Quality FUEL OIL 668-3341 DX FUEL OIL Serving Oshawa - Whitby - Ajox and District CANTERBURY, England} cides with that planned for the) first U.S. manned lunar land-) ing trip scheduled in 1969.) Medical experts believe Cooper) The General Hospital's water | Neerly five million American and Cenedien children come down with measles each yeer. Mild as this disease is considered, some cases have serious com- plication which have caused decths. Experts sey measles now do more harm then polio. Dr. Saul Krugman of New York University Schoo! of Medicine recently stated, "there is no excuse for any child to endure the disease of measles or its risks. Newly perfected vaccines almost elweys prevent thet possibility. So, if your child has not yet hed meesies, go to. your. physician. for. p ion. inst. this danger." YOUR DOCTOR CAN PHONE US when you need « medicine. Pick up your prescription if shopping near- by, or we will deliver promptly without extre cherge. A great many people entrust us with their prescriptions, May we compound yours? EASTVIEW PHARMACY 573 King Street East Oshawe PHONE 725-3594 Fest --- Free -- Motorized Delivery P. B. Francis, Phm.B. -- J. R. Steffen; B.Se. Phm.B. 4% 1 Year to 4 Year Guaranteed Investment Certificates, The company, which makes ing Friday, said the teen-ager| (CP)--Police air rifles, said the gun has the|had suffered enough from the| Cathedral city were asked. tojand Conrad will lay to rest any) equivalent velocity and range of incident. Maximum penalty is imvestigate a suspected nase of|lingering doubts about man's a quality .22-calibre rifle, |10 years in prison. |kidnapping when two children|ability to survive long enough} _ were seen peering from thelin space to fly to the moon and jtrunk of a car. When the owner |back. was traced he &xplaixned his| The present manned space children liked to travel there/flight record of five days is and it was the simplest way to/held by Russian cos t | keep them happy when on a/Valery Bykovsky. 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(CP) --jstriking examples" of the under- Premier Louis Robichaud of standing shown by English-| New Brunswick said Saturday speaking people was their ac- his province is in a good posi-|eeptance of a French-language tion to counteract separatist| university in Moncton. * theories and to help Canadian' Mr. Robichaud listed thrge | unity. factors contributing to a real PRESTIGE " Speaking here at the congress| appreciation of the French pres- | . of the National Society of Acadi-|ence in Acadia: The efforts, ns, Mr. Robichaud said New|made by Acadians to preserve | Brunswick possesses the "es-|human values, the recognition sential elements necessary to} of New Brunswick's role in pre- become the most bilingual in|serving a bilingual Canada and the country" since it has "'the|the present climate of ecumen- best balance between, English ical and international brother- and French-speaking people." hood which is making for mu- "This places the province in tual understanding. a position where it can contra- se een dict separatist theories and thus cement Canadian unity," Mr. Robichaud said. 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