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-- She Oshawa Times Published by Canadian Newspapers Limited 86 King St. E., Oshawa, Ontario T. L, Wilson, Publisher THURSDAY, NOVEMBER 4, 1965 -- PAGE 4 ... As Auto Industry Goes, So Goes Our Whatever its impact as an elec- tion issue, discussion of the Cana- dian-U.S, auto pact has served to bring to sharp focus the importance of the automobile industry in the . Canadian economy. "In the past 15 years," reports a Toronto newspaper, "Canada's eight major car producers have become the country's pace-setting second- ary industry in terms of' jobs and production, But even more impor- tant is the profound economic im- pact it has on nearly two dozen oth- er Canadian industries". It is pointed out by the Globe and Mail that during: the buoyancy of the last four years the auto com- ies spend about $5 million per day~ on materials 'for their vehicles. Their purchases cover a wide range of products, with mechanical parts, steel, iron, rubber: and textiles top- ping the list. The industry's 50,000 workers turn out some 700,000 cars annual- ly. In turn, this effort provids 40,- 000 jobs in the auto part business and another 65,000 employment op- portunities in the Canadian auto dealerships. With the advent of the auto pact, the Globe and Mail sees car produc- tion assuming even greater signifi- 'Pork Barrel' Those who are prone to recall warmly the good old days of elec- tioneering in Canada seem to over- look the business of "voice voting" and "porkbarrelling". The secret ballot we accept today as a democ- ratic right was not alwaps available to Canadians, Until 1874, voting was open,: Vo- ters announced their clerk over a counter at the polling station. The Canadian Press quotes Robert MacGregor, authority on the government of Canada as saying this system understandably 'en- She Oshawa Times T L. WILSON, Publisher R. C. ROOKE, General Marager C. J. MeCONECHY § Editor The Oshawa Times combining The Oshawe Times festoblished 1871) and the Whitby Gazette and Chronicle established 1863) is published daily Sundoys and Statutory holidays excepted). Members of Canadian Daily Newspaper Publish ers Association. The Canadian Press, Audit Bureou et Circulation and the Ontario Provincial Dailies Associotion. The Canadien Press is exclusively entitied to the use of republication of ali news despatched in the poper credited to It or to The Associated Press or Reuters, ond also the local ews published therein. All rights of special des patches are also reserved. Building, 425 University Ontario; 640 Cathcart Street, choice to a Gffices:; Thomson Avenue, Toronto, Montreal, P.Q SUBSCRIPTION RATES. Delivered by carriers in Oshawo, Whitby, Ajax, Pickering, Bowmanville, Brooklin, Port Perry, Prince Albert, Maple Grove, Hampton, Frenchman's Bay, Liverposi, Tou Tyrone, Dunbarton. Enniskillen, Orono, Leskord, am, Burketon; Claremont, Monchestet, Por ind Newcastle not over SOc, per week, By mail in, Province of Ontario outside corrier delivery area, $15.00 per year, Other provinces and Commonwealth Countries, AL 00 per yeor, U.S.A, and. foreign $27.00 per ecr, Sener ceneuenenemmanmn enna NLWRA AN Economy cance. The pact will create at least 20,000 jobs and several dozen more car assembly and parts plants, It is also seen likely to push total auto company spending over the $2 bil- lion mark. Only last week it was re- ported that in the last 20. months, 53 new Canadian plants were estab- lished and 117 others had expanded at a capital expenditure of $300 mil- lion, Since 1963, it is estimated more than 16,000 extra workers have been hired in the primary produc- tion of iron and steel, rubber prod- ucts and textiles. And with the trend to more and more options and accessories in automobiles the im- pact can be expected to be further diversified into many other indus- tries. For the next decade, automobile executives are predicting a continu- ing rising demand for vehicles. For the next five years alone it has been forecast production will climb to some 800,000 units. Situated as it is at the hub of the Canadian auto industry, Oshawa certainly has ample cause for high optimism for the future. If ever a city in Canada had reason to think big in its planing for future pro- gress, the Motor Ciay would seem to be it! In Past couraged bribery and intimidation", The term pork barrel is used now to describe a form of political pat- ronage, In the early years of Con- federation, the barrels were at the polling station on election day, To influence voters, supporters of a candidate or party handed out the pork to the electors. Sometimes the barrels contained liquor instead. Federal election laws now contain elaborate provisions to ensure anon- ymity of the ballot. Each ballot has three parts: a stub and a counterfoil, both bearing a matching number, and the ballot itself which is initialled on the back by the deputy returning officer at the polling station. A voter takes the ballot with counterfoil attached and -- if the election rules are observed -- marks his X in private. He folds it twice to prevent anyone seeing how he voted and returns it iv the officer who checks his initials and makes sure the counterfoil number tallies with that on the stub he has retained. The officer tears off the counter- foil, discards it and places the ballot in the padlocked box. The law says the voter has the right to see that the officer actually places the hallot in the box. To watch the handling of ballots and make sure only-eligible persons vote, each candidate is permitted two scrutineers inside each polling station, LEADERS OF POLITICAL PARTIES Ill ~ NEW DEMOCRATS Convictions Of D ouglas Unshakeable By BEN WARD OTTAWA (CP) -- To T, C. Douglas, every day is a tri- umph. "We move another day closer to the eventual victory of social justice in Canada," he says. "It is as inevitable as the rising of tomorrow's sun." His unshakeable faith in that doctrine prompted him to re- sign as premier of Saskatche- 'wan four years ago this fall and accept the national leadership of the New Democratic Party, freshly created out of the old CCF. It has carried him undaunted through two federal elections and some bitter disappoint¢ ments into yet another fed- eral campaign. His platform message to the party faithful evs ncnyraamaitgeate tng A TODAY IN. By THE CANADIAN PRESS Nov, 4, 1965... Admiral John Benbow, commander of the British West Indies squadron, died 263 years ago today--in 1702 --of wounds suffered in chasing a small French flo- tilla two weeks before, The captains of Benbow"s other ships abandoned the flag- ship, which was heavily hit by enemy fire. The admiral remained at his post until forced by the captains to re- turn to Jamaica the follow- ing morning. Two of them were court - martialled and shot before Benbow's death, 1809 --SS Accommoda- tion, the first steamer on the St. Lawrence, completed her maiden voyage from Mont- real to Quebec 1911 -- Galbraith Rodgers arrived at Pasadena, Calif., completing the first trans- for the Nov. 8 vote is still the same clear clarion call: "You are the tide which can- not be stopped." it is ine oniy expianation w the mystery of what makes Tommy run, And he is running. harder in thi selection cam- paign than ever before, criss- crossing the country at a break- neck pace, snatching what rest he can in lonely hotel rooms and economy-ciass airline seats, He celebrated his 61st birth- day Oct. 20 by flying out of the Maritimes to a night rally at Port Arthur and westward again on a post-midnight flight to Brit- ish Columbia. Despite all the discomforts, Mr. Douglas's good humor re- mains as unshakeable as his s0- HM TNE TOM HISTORY continental flight (begun Sept. 17 at New York.) First World War Fifty years ago today--in 1915 -- the aimis govern- ment of Greece resigned; Serbia claimed a_ victory over Bulgaria at Izvor; Rus- sian units made gains near Czernowitz in Beovina. Second World War Twenty-five years ago to- day--in 1940 --the armed British merchant cruisers Laurentic and _ Patroclus were announced torpedoed and sunk; bad weather held up RAF raids on the Conti- nent; Sqdn, Ldr, Gordon R, McGregor of Montreal suc- ceeded Wing Cmdr. Ernest McNab of Regina in command of No, 1 RCAF (Fighter) Squadron; Spain suspended international rule of Tangier Tremors Of Political Unrest Shake South Arabia Sultans BEIHAN, South Arabia (AP) The sultans and emirs who rule the deserts of South Arabia are propping up their thrones, Tremors of political unrest have begun shaking the biblical land of spices and incense, British armored cars crossing the sands of Beihan startle the camels. The crash of bazooka shells interrupts the mosques' call of prayers. Turbaned tribes- men, whose only acquaintance with the. modern world is their Lee Enfield rifles and the trans- istor radio, have begun to mut- ter political slogans, Lying on the edge of the vast ocean of sand known as the Wmpty Quarter, one of the most forbidding waste lands in the world, Beihan is one of 16 pov- erty - stricken sultanates and emirates making up the British- protected South Arabian Feder- ation. Massive stone ruins at the oasis of 'Timna, with himyaritic inscriptions 20 centuries old, show that Beihan and the states around it were once four great kingdoms that controlled the world's frankincense and spice trade Since biblical days, the 'sheiks and sultans have run South Ara- bia with only tribal warfare to threaten their feudal rule, Since the 19th century, when they signed protection treaties, they have been able to call on Britain to blast dissident tribes into sub- mission AGENTS BECOME ACTIVE Now, with independence schedaied in 1968 for South Ara- bia and the neighboring British colony of Aden, Egyptian intelli- gence agents have become ac- tive in the area. The revolutions ary voice of President Gamal Abdel Nasser is heard across the mountains, and the emirs' power is challenged. "Do not be deceived. The present troubles in Aden and the incidents in the federation are caused by outsiders, insti- gated by President Nasser," says the emir Saleh, ruler of Beihan, "There are no support- ers of President Nasser among our people." Outside the emir's mud-walled palace, however, dagger-toting tribesmen whisper "Nasser is good." A portrait of Nasser hangs in the reception room of the official guest house. To contradict the emir's claim that his 4,000~tribesmen wel- come the presence of British troops in Beihan, leering vil- lagers approach Westerners and gesture as if cutting throats. Some of the British troops con- fide that Nasser's influence has begun to attract followers inside the federation's Arab army, Infiltrators from Yemen, 10 miles. across the unmarked fron- tier from the emir's capital, have laid land mines in Beihan. About 300 have been dug up, but others have taken a death toll, Before the war in Yemen was suspended, Egyptian planes bombed Beihan villages. To guard the frontier with Yemen and maintain order in the state, Britain has stationed 250 troops in Beihan, with arm- ored cars, artillery batteries and anti-aircraft guns. Beihan's smal! airstrip is being length- ened to take Hawker Hunter jet fighters. "BIBLE They worshipped and served the creature more than the Creator.--Romans 1:25. How many people today wor- ship the things God has created, rather than worship God Him- self! "IT'S AFRICAN TRADITION... One-Party State Curbs Tribal NAIROBI, Kenya (CP)--De- fenders of the one-party state in Africa say it acts as a brake on dangerous tribal divisions and opens a channel for new nations to concentrate on devel- opment problems. They also say the one-party systent is a natural progression from African tradition in which the British concept of a "'loyal opposition" was not understood, There is much head-shaking In Britain about the way new African countries are turning away from the political and multi-party lessons learned at Westminster's knee in colonial days. British diplomats in the field seem unmoved. "A greater understanding of this matter among Western countries would lessen fears of the system,"' said one senior . English official "If there were two parties here in Kenya, as was the case less than a year ago, the. divi- sion would be on tribal lines, such as Kikuyu versus Luo, Kikuyu versus Masai. "The division would be on racial grounds--not Socialists rivate: enterprise, or Conservatives versus Libera As it is various tritfes are represented in the ruling party and the government." versus the In Kampala, the Uganda cap- ital, another diplomat stressed that to the ordinary African, an opposition spokesman méans someone who is opposing the people, not the government. Hence the tendency of opposi- tion members to cross the floor of Parliament and join the gov- ernment ranks, In the traditional tribal coun- cil, debate might continue for a long time over any particular issue, but eventually the de- debaters turned fo a chief for a decision, Once the chief gave the decision, all were com- mitted. There were no winning or losing sides, no opposition This tradition was said to be particularly strong in West Af- rica. Yet it is there that Ni- geria, the most populous of African countries, has main- tained the. multi-party system acial and regional dif- under a coaiition--not party government The one-part considerably tion earlier porters of Kwame opposed There wa uestion of who . would win that \ \ n dat poll. Later, all government min isterswere sent to the Kwame study Same lius 40 few sons ies for a's chee this year the sup- dictatorial President Nkrumah Were un- said Nkrumah the essentials of 'Nkru- mahism," MINISTERS DEFEATED In contrast, East vided a more exciting election in September although this one, in Tanzania, also was under a one-party The ruling party allowed op- posing candidates from within its own ranks to stand for the Seat and-the result was that a couple of President Ju- Nyerere's defeated, finance minister, Paul Bomani, Romani, as it given me an interview only a days earlicr earnestly de- fending and drawing from his own ex- perience "I've been a parliamentarian years--first under the colonial system elected to Parliament constitutional 10 a winning. None ties won a single seat under the TO surg ... TIME FOR DEVELOPMENT College to multi man, Ideology Africa. pro regime. count Par can } ministers the were including able are t ional Perils partly system, ex¢ epl one and that was a special case," Under defeat Bomani, tained in the cabinet differ a practice well known in older the one-party came at least although he system, to Paul was re under a ent portfolio by Nverere-- ries, SYMBOLIZES UNITY rt of the mystique of Afri- rolitics is that the leaders who brought their countries to independence, such as Nyerere, he main symbols of nat- unity, Many countries did not exist happened, had until the one-party system to illustrate his rea- sonal far nominated then after the he ada changes," mails "I was elected twice entirely unopposed because our parts of independence--wa that no oth andi- 1 ha han rf 1 of the other par- most borde jalists with little or no regard for the ethnic and other inter- ests of the The } less can ¢ to be colonial times when their rs were drawn by imper- inhabitants re is no doubt that freedom and privacy secure in many Afri- ountries than in, say, Can- lt is common for a visitor told by citizens thatthe are not safe from inqui- vernment te-ruled Rhodesia there ; per- are eyes how. imilar. stories ind = the Africa aps ruthless ardead Cgarded a efficient and the continent. cialist convictions, It is the key- stone to a platform charm that goes all the way back to his student days at Chicago Univer- sity when he swept the gold medal honors in debating, dra- matics and oratory, Born in Scotland, he came to Canada with his parents at the age of six, returned to Scotland during the First World War and came back here to stay at the age of 14, After studies at Brandon Col- lege, McMaster University and Chicago he entered the Baptist ministry in 1930 and took up a pastorate at Weyburn, Sask. In 1934 Mr. Douglas ran for the Saskatchewan legislature as ~a farmer-labor candidate, was defeated, and a year later took a CCF nomination to run fed- erally. He won and sat in the Commons for nine years before returning to Saskatchewan in 1944 to lead the CCF to a prov- incia] victory. He was premier for 17 years. His re-entry into the federal field as NDP leader was quickly marred, Eight months after tak- ing over the party he suffered personal defeat in Regina City in the 1962 general election. An NDP colleague resigned the Vancouver-area riding of Burn- aby - Coquitlam and Mr,. Doug- las won his ticket to Parliament in a byelection there. : The party elected 19 members in the 1962 general election and in the 1963 voting pinned high hopes on its firm anti-nuclear policy. These hopes were dashed when party strength was cut t 0 17, although it later reached 18 © on a byelection victory. In the dark moments Mr. Douglas liked to recite these -- words from an old Scottish poem: "I'll lay me down and bleed a while, and then I'll rise and fight again." This time he has swapped the spectre of nuclear disaster for --4 the perils of the automated era, warning that national economic planning must be adopted to harness. the scientific revolution for the good of mankind. But his bread - and - butter planks, the ones which arouse the greatest response, are gov- ernment medical insurance and free university education, long advocated by the NDP and its predecessor, the CCF. sea nenare MmeemMe MLE IM CANADA'S STORY Wee ee SK MN LR XS YNCOMMITTED VOTER SLEEPING BEAUTY Pas il Pacific Crash Mystery By BOB BOWMAN For many years one of the mysteries of the sea has' been the role of the ocean liner "Cali- fornian" when the 'Titanic' sank in 1912 with a loss of 1517 lives, The master of the "Cali- fornian" was accused of not having made any effort to res- cue survivors of the "Titanic," It has only been in_ recent months that evidence has been produced to show that it was another ship and not the "Cali- fornian" that came on_ the scene and- then sailed away without helping. mi There was another tragedy- mystery on the Pacifie coast even earlier in our history, The paddlewheel steamer "Pacific" left Victoria Harbor on Novem- ber 4, 1875, and proceeded into the Strait of Juan de Fuca. She made little progress because there was a strong headwind. About 10 p.m. the ship heeled over from a sharp shock, and sank in two minutes, There were only two survivors of 230 people on board. One of them was Neil Henley, the quartermaster who had just come off watch and gone to his Mn i nD Small Cardboard Polling Booths Introduced To Better Facilities By MICHAEL GILLAN OTTAWA (CP)--Small card- board polling booths are being used extensively for the first time in this federal election to improve voting facilities, The booths are about two feet high, and their 44 - foot width folds out to three sections to hide the voters' writing hands from view. They can be set up on any table, About 50,000, constructed for 64 cents a copy by prisoners at Kingston penitentiary, are be- ing sent to returning officers for use at polling. stations Nov, 8, particularly in rural ridings. The long - time practice. of renting city-owned booths in ur- ban areas will be continued. The new booths were ordered by Chief Electoral Officer Nel- son Castonguay to meet objec- tions about make-shift booths which in the past sometimes have been nothing more than old rugs or curtains. drapped over wires. In the last two elections Mr. Castonguay tested a wooden booth, developed in Australia; which is high enough to shield a voter from head to toe. officers in the test they worked Returning ridings reported well Before the Commons privil- and elections committee two years ago, Mr. Castonguay said the wooden booth was su- perior. But the committee eges agreed the cost was prohibitive. > the ood, there for ex: maintenance Resides cost the $25-a-unil would b Henke oC Moving and storage Unlike Canada, where the re turning officer rents space each election, Australia has perman- ent quarters for returning offi- cers which can be used for stor- ing booths, : The cardboard booths will be thrown away after the election and new ones produced for the next vote. Some reservations were ex- pressed about them by MPs be- fore the committee, Erik Niel- sen, MP for the Yukon in the last Parliament, said electors: or agents in polling stations might peer over their tops to 10 how voters mark their bal- ots. YEARS AGO 15 YEARS AGO Noy, 4, 1950 A banquet was tendered to more than 80 District Junior Farmers by the Oshawa Kiwan- is Club, who received their awards won in contests at the Oshawa Fair. ett Disney presided, Mrs. B. C, Colpus was re- elected as a director of the Pub- lic School Trustees Association at the 10th annual convention, 30 YEARS AGO Noy. 4, 1935 Gerald Solmes, Douglas Best and Stanley Best of the Oshawa Collegiate and Vocational Insti- tute, were awarded the three Carter Scholarships for Ontario County. Cedardale Unites Church was re-onened at a special service conducted by Gordon RB. "Max- well, BA, student minister. in charge. President Ever: ' cabin to sleep. He said there had been a large sailing vessel off the starboard beam when he had left the bridge, Later investigation indicated that this was the American coal carrier 'Orpheus' and she had brushed the 'Pacific.' However her captain said that he had not realized the 'Pacific' was damaged. He was busy check- ing the damage to his own ship when he looked up and saw that the 'Pacific' had disappeared. One of the bodies was that of a young girl and it drifted ashore. within-sight- of her own home, It was the worst sea dis- aster of the Canadian Pacific coast, OTHER EVENTS ON NOY, 4; 1775--Only 390 men available to defend Halifax 1809 -- Steamer "Accommoda- tion" travelled Montreal to Quebec in 66 hours, fare $5 Halifax Fire Insurance Co. formed: first on record in Canada 1813--Lord Castlereagh wrote to President Madison suggest ing peace 1838--I'rancis Hincks founded Toronto "Examiner" 1875--Sir John A, Macdonald, and Donald Smith clashed ' in House of Commons 1889--Large deposits of coal dis- covered in Nova Scotia T. C. DOUGLAS SHS a4 4 PRONE QUEEN'S PARK Act In Force But Solution Long-Term By DON O'HEARN TORONTO (CP) -- The gov- ernment's bold venture in milk now is under way. The new milk act has been proclaimed, and this means the program announced last winter, and the commission and milk marketing board which will ad- minister it, are. officially in eration. The long - term goal of the new program will be to bring about parity in the wholesale prices of milk... . That is it will aim at reor- ganizing milk marketing and distribution so that all farmers get the same price for the same quality milk, whether they sell it for bottled milk or for manu- facturing, The goal will be a long time coming. Before it can finally be reached it would seem almost certain that Canada must have a national dairy policy, Although the milk production industry is in a tangle, the main problem is in milk for manu- facture, Producers for manufacturing are getting much less for their milk-roughly about $3 -- than the men selling the fluid mar- ket--about $5. And their problem is one that can't be solved internally within the province. Under the new program there {s authority for the marketing board to set wholesale prices. This is the most radical depart- ure in the act. But if it sets an artificially high price it could drive the manufacturers out of the prove ince. Quebec also is a big dairy producer while other provinces are milk producers to a vary- ing degree. And unless a price applies across the country the manu- facturers of course, will go where' they can get their milk the cheapest. CONSOLIDATE MARKETS The initial steps probably" will be to consolidate market areas--now more than 100 of them with different prices and conditions -- into a few large units, Uniform pricing and condi- tions will be established across these few units. Then an attempt probably will be-made~ to set up "some or derly procedure whereby manu- factured milk producers can get fluid milk as the market can absorb them, Unless the next federal gov- ernment acts quickly on a@ na- tional dairy policy, and is' able to get agreement across the country, there probably won't be too much else, that can be done for the manufactured milk. producers, POINTED PARAGRAPHS School teachers live longer than 'average, one reason prob- ably being that they can't af- ford to overeat. Bonkruptey. secured creditor. Po Hack Sew -- 2 Asst. Power Tools, ete. ete. 12.9 HP, For Field UNRESERVED AUCTION IN BANKRUPTCY AMERICAN-MARSH PUMPS (CANADA) LTD. On instructions from the Clarkson Compony Limited, T ond ' SPRAYFOIL CORKrORATION INC, on instructions from the Clarkson Compeny Limited, agents for the METAL FABRICATION EQUIPMENT & MACHINERY ; Lathes --- 10' Sheer -- Vertice! Mill-Sheper --- Bending Broke ---- rt M 3 -- 4 Drill Presses ----- 4 Grinders -- 762 NEW GAS ENGINES (1 & 2 Cyl.) 204 - 214 -7.5- 9.6 2 1965 BINKS SPRAY BOOTHS (Drive thru 43' x 16' x 16") (Floor Filter type 15° x 8" x 7'). "Agricultural & General Spray Crop, Orchards, Livestock, Gardens, Tractors ---- 1953 Fire Engine c/w Pump System, etc Very large NEW INVENTORY Plumbing Suppli ee hk rustes tm tal Bend Sew -- Equipment wns, 4 Vehicols ---- -- 10 New Electric Motors, Rew A | Time Tues, Nov. 9| 10 a.m, shorp ENTIRE CONTENTS GENERAL OFFICE & 10 PRIVATE OFFICES % PICTORIAL BROCHURE ON REQUEST & PLACE in the new foctory 60 Coronct, Toronto Preview & Demos Set, Nov. 6 Mon, Nov. 8 Suite 1106 Prudentia! Bidg. MAYNAND'S IXDUSIRIAL AUCTIONEERS King and Yonge, Toronto 1