itd (a TUS SAU AWA TIMES Wednesday. Becember 18, 1963 Wile China Resets Russ, | It Hates U.S. Government By ALESSANDRO CASELLA r resentment against the et Union runs high in Communist China. - Hatred of Americans egg' government rather than the American people. Although there is no anti-Rus- sian campaign and cover- press age of the Chinese-Soviet rift runs mostly along ideological lines, J have found a great per- sonal resentment against the Russian people. The reason lies in the fact that while America is essen- tially an abstract enemy which has never really been seen, there have been numerous per- sonal contacts between Chinese and Russians. Thousands of Soviet experts worked for years side by side with the Chinese. When the So- viet-Chinese rift came to light, the Russians left practically ' ov it. The resulting tempo- No Warr anty,. rary chaos created among the people a strong resentment. DON'T HATE PEOPLES The Chinese make an effort) to demonstrate they do not hate/ foreign peoples, but have resent- the life of the average Chinese is daily growing stronger. _ Emotional involvement in what is, geographically, a for- eign war, has reached such a high level that it has become an essential part of Chinese domestic policy. The whole of the country is being swamped by propaganda pictures slogans about the war in Viet Nam.' PRODUCE POSTERS In the factories, workers com- pete in producing crude posters depicting American losses and Viet Cong victories. In the streets, the news bulletins and photographs which attract the greatest crowds all deal with Viet Nam. While the over - all picture seems to be one of a country on the verge of war psychosis, a closer analysis reveals a somewhat more subtle state of affairs. In fact, there are today in China three levels of opinion: The official press for internal consumption; the attitude and reaction of the population; and the attitude of the government. Official news for internal and consumption is extremely belli- cose. The press portrays the U.S. as only waiting for a suit- able occasion to escalate the war and attack China. In the factories workers have "i To Sub For 'All Warfare' UNIFED NATIONS (CP) -- U.S. Ambassador <Ariiur J. Goldberg Tuesday called for creation of a comprehensive United Nations peace service that would provide the world with an adequate substitute for all armed conflict. He made the proposal in a speech to the UN General As- sembly's special political com- mittee in support of a British resolution to launch a UN study on how to speed the peaceful settlement of disputes. Goldberg made clear that he regarded the Viet Nam conflict and all others in which the United States might be involved fldhara Bel: TIM ITN Sat_TIn cr | 1 i for the peaceful settlement of| disputes. Paul Beaulieu, Canada's am- bassador to Brazil and a dele- gate to the UN, said it should not be forgotten that the UN charter specifically enjoins member states to seek a solu- tion of their disputes "first! of all" by various means, in- cluding "resort to reasonable agencies or arrangements." Beaulieu said, 'Sometimes in our anxiety to bring disputes before the United Nations we may overlook this wise provi- sion of the charter." But, the ambassador stressed, the UN. |weekly rifle target practice on models of American airplanes. Civil defence posters afe prom-} inent everywhere. Bridges are | guarded, as are factories and all' official buildings. | IN ALERT STATE / The whole of South China is) reported in a state of alert, and| travel by foreigners has been curtailed on the grounds there 'And He Pays is a war situation. Popular reaction to }eampaigns is far less violent|-- Housewives Boiling Angry than one would expect. The) average Chinese is much more) worried than he is aggressive, and there is surprisingly little KITCHENER (CP) -- Nolan|hatyed against Americans. as Berry, 23, of Shelburne, Ont.,) ment only for foreign govern-|was assessed $2,662 damages) ments. Americans are depicted) Tuesday as friendly. Demonstrations in on two charges of as- sault in a civil action heard in America against current U.S.| Waterloo County court. policy in Viet Nam are heavily) publicized. James Gemmell, 56, of Galt! The actual state of relations|and $300 in punitive damages two countries, plus|by @ six-man a Saree Ue ive coe re Neal, 53, of Galt received $879 |damages and $300 punitive dam- lages. the Chinese ideological posture, has resulted in misrepresenta- tion of America. The Watts riots in Los An- geles were given extensive cov- erage by Peking television and were depicted as an uprising by| oppressed Americans against) what was called Washington's|t capitalistic policy. Another mi: representation concerns mora jury, and Earl Court was told Berry attacked he attack and Mr. Neal com- s-|Plained of a spinal injury which Je|causes him headaches. of American troops in Viet Nam. | In China I have been asked re-| peatedly whether I did not think that American morale over Viet|Concordes, supersonic airliners point of lof which the prototype has not|vital interests, China will not) '"We'll wiggle out .. . it will be'000 in 17 years. Nam was crumbling. The impact of Viet Nam on'yet been built, have been sold. 'intervene. IDEA SELLS WELL such. The government has been; careful to avoid getting itself' into a situation where it might be forced by public opinion to intervene against its will in Viet! was awarded $1,183 damages Nam. Recollections of China's inter- vention in Korea raised the possibility of intervening in Viet Nam. However, the situations are profoundly different. In Korea, China not only en- ithe men when told a garage re- joyed Soviet support but also lpair bill would not be covered | considered her vital interests in| iby warranty. Gemmell said he| Manchuria were being threat- suffered a broken shoulder in|ened. In Viet Nam, Russian support is lacking. And since North Viet Nam still acts as a buffer state, it is reasonable to assume | that as long as U.S. commit-| A total of 50 Anglo-French ments do not increase to the threatening China's | as subject to peaceful settle- ment. : He said the U.S. is proposing) "nothing less than the creation' of a United Nations peace serv-| ice--a flexible set of procedures so efficient and so comprehen- sive that it will provide an ade- quate substitute for armed) conflict."' | In the same debate, Canada urged the UN to "'explore" the) these|use of. regional organizations|it." member states, whether or not they are taken in hand by resort to machinery outside the UN framework. Beaulieu said that the 'ma- chinery for peaceful settle- ment" of disputes already ex- ists in the UN, and the com- mittee study should "bring this machinery once more to atten- tion and suggest ways of im- proving it or of supplementing canngt be indifferent to disputes, be o een In Pension Employer Role VANCOUVER (CP) -- Fed-| eral government plans to make housewives look after Canada| Pension Plan contributions on) behalf of their help generated | enough steam to blow the head) off a pressure cooker Tuesday. | A survey conducted by the Province, Vancouver's morning; newspaper, indicated women | may attempt to avoid the rules. | The regulations say that any-| one hiring cleaning women, baby-sitters, gardeners and the like, must deduct 1.8 per cent! of the employees pay and con-| tribute a like amount to the} plan if the domestics earn more than $11.45 a week. Mrs. Theresa Galloway, for- mer president of the Provincial Council of Women commented: | cheating . . . but the whole thing is silly." Mrs. Alex Forst, wife of the West Vancouver reeve, called the regulations "'a sneaky way of finding out how much the domestics earn." Mrs. J. A. Balfour, wife of a doctor, said the law is "unthink- able' and. would be circum- vented by hiring two cleaning women instead of one. Mrs. Carrie Cates, mayor of North Vancouver, said the gov- ernment is having "all, kinds of pension plan troubles . . . but this is: simply ridiculous.' MANY GOT EAST The population of Israel has increased 186 per cent to 2,500,- uri | Ss. p's ALMOST cupisTMAs ae « 7 . aor or LATE SHOPPER VA J CPR Integrating = _~ . "ae HS FSRSION (igh - MONTREAL, (CP)--The CPR|on top of the public schemes, |0® tue puicy, so far as employees Working un- of the impending Canada and|der a labor agreement are con-|one pian is simpiy added tWanty/boys and nine girls Quebec pension plans, it intends|cerned, a CNR spokesman said.|second plan, with one operating'listed in the provincial ar- : to integrate its own private plan For CNR employees not work-\independently of the other. annouheed: Tuesday that in view 1 ies. Se ee its private plan| tion for CPR employees in Canada|ing under a labo we with the public schem smheortty "Subtidd-owned of the publicly-owned| REGINA (CP)--Silver spoons = wethiee enemy Wann er Soene inte ce _Tather than stacking will|27 babies born in Saskatchewan if. i nA tit Mey € i Sepis~ 7 ae : Ine stacking arrangement, | nee's diamond jubilee. 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