QUEEN'S PARK Cost Climb Startling In Hospitals BY DON O'MEARN TORONTO--This vear serious attention was paid for the first Ladies Liberal Association are- ity to appraise a situation f\ = time (9 Ontario's rapidly in- view of the achievements of realistically, { . creasing hospital casts OTTAWA REPORT LaMarsh Offers Realistic Review By PAT NICHOLSON jadies at London, Miss LaMarsh OTTAWA -- Hon. Judy Ta- in fact showed her sound com- Marsh, the secretary of state, mon sense and, self-confessed one . pk be ste aa oe A mest recently gave the Middiesex partisan though she is, her abii- She Oshawa Simes Published by Canadian Newspapers Limited 86 King St. E., Oshawo, Ontario T. L. Wilson, Publisher TURSDAY, MAY T9, 1966 -- PAGE 4 Ottawa Takes Too Long To Refund Overpayment $500 and $5,000 a year, But where a worker earns more than the max- imum level, his deductions are made at a rate that pays his contribution in less than a year -- perhaps eight or nine months, If the work- er then changes his job, his new job is treated, for pension purposes, as if this were the only one he held during the year. His new em- Noting that the federal govern- ment has heen collecting Canada Pension Plan contributions for four months now, the Winnipeg Free Press calls attention to the fact that still nothing: has been done about overpayments made into the fund by employers, The amount of such overpayments is estimated by em- ployers to be in the neighborhood of $30 million this year, although this figure is challenged by the government, What it doesn't chal- lenge is the fact that overpayments and matches the worker's contribu- even though the worker has made his full contribution, The worker can claim a rebate for the Pearson government, and 'a the Liberal Julia Verlyn LaMarsh, scion of a Huguenot refugee family, was born 41 years ago in Chatham, From. schools in Chatham and Niagara, she moved on to the University of Toronto, where she graduated bachelor of arts, then to On- goode Hall where she graduated as barrister-atlaw, Along the years, she earned her three stripes as-wy\ sergeant in the CLW.A.C,, and she won recogni- tion as a lawyer through ap- pointment as a Queen's Coun se] Nearly six years ago, she won her way into Parliament, suc- ceeding the popiilar Bill Houke as Liberal MP for Niagara Falls. Since then her roles have been varied on the volilical The prima donna of the Squad preserver of Canadians' lungs as non-smok The first point she made was that pressure of work alas tends to separate a cabinet minister from the voters, Or, as her leader more vividly and earth- ily expressed it, to separate the ~ brass from the grass, Meetings such as the London gathering, she said, are invaluable in help- ing ministers to maintain "ade- quate liaison with the party rank-and-file." If ministes ab- sent themselves undulz from their department in Oitawa, she said, they are skimping on their first and foremost responsibil- ity. 'L think that, among a host of other things, the Diefenbaker years showed what happens to government when you try to turn the cabinet into a travelle ing minstrel show BACK ON THE RAILS Judy then gave a "vapsule re- port' of what the Pearson gov- ernment has achieved in its 1,100 days of office, and where it stands today, She listed as its best measures the funda- Even in this era of constantly rising prices. the increase in hospital costs has heen star. tling ~ day ward care in a general hospital averages $28 across the province If it continues to rise at the Yale of recent years it could soon reach $35. The increased burden to the tax-payer would be tremendous In the past this increase has not bred the concern it justified probably because it was -known to be needed and justified, WAGES LOW Wages atcount fo; 7 per cent of the operation expense of a hospital. And it was recognized that wages in hoepitals were sub-standard Now, however, this has heen largely, if not. entirely, cor recited, And attention has begun {9 focus on the high costs. and what can be done about them, are being made under the plan, and the extra that he has paid in, when ing minister of health: and A , ; : wee "i more recently she has been mental overhaul of the structure In one of the best, and cer- that, it intends to FO. OD por keting he fills out his income tax form. harshly criticized by the egg- of government, the integration fainiy most consitruetive these sums because, as it main- But neither employer can get a fe- heads for her appointment as of the armed forces, the Canada speeches he has given in the tains refunding them would be too fund although between them they culture ezar of Canada Judy Pension Plan, the 'war on pov- yD) house, NDP Leader Donald ; : 3 the philistine, said the critics, erty the Canada U.S, auto MacDonald proposed a three complicated and would cost more» may have paid mun h more SHAN 8. sheild not have been piven the 'pact. "at laut-& national fue," Al ee ee than it would be worth. full year's contribution, ortfolio as secretary of state, and a "conclusive" debate on erystaiiized from earlier pro- J r Naturally employers are protest- The Winnipeg paper argues that . hich Pega yng pi IP goo iF isa posals of hs young colleague : Tues : ' , , ; - i : or, among other iings ' a ole ing, particularly those industries in in this era of automation and com- CBC, the National Film Bolgd "We in Parliament have te TRIP TO NOWHERE Tits prokriis wai which there is a large turnover of puters it should not be beyond the and the tentennial commission. found our footing, and managed 1, That more emphasis should ' F : fty rer . act | yhie to guide ourselves away from be placed "hronic , * ey enuity of the government to ar- In fact Judy hides a head which pla on chronic and cone workers in thé course of the year ingenuit; x is good if not eggy beneath her the abyss for which we seemed valeseent homes and nursina This month a group representing rive at a repayment system that wig (when she cannot spare the to be heading,"' she claimed. "I homes, much less expensive to these people, and headed by the Ca- would be fair to all. If any one -- time to have her fine and hence think all of us on all sides of , operate, If they were available ; F ' ' fos ' f ' 'i troublesome' hair fixed she the House were shaken by the C /. 0 in quality and . . H asin . Hid . or sorporation 1 and. qualified for nadian' Chamber of Commerce, will individual firm or corpor sometimes wears a ready-coif- events of those recent days, It ANADA ST RY tes payment under hospital insur approach the government to argue pays the gevernment too much = yreq wig for neatness). Her seems clear to me that Cana- ' ahch they could take much that its excuse will not stand up. A money in taxes, refunds are de- shrewdness enables her to look dians everywhere are demand Pressure off the general hospi- 4 ge. ye fe- pring and . ; ials Saal, vf a ade, "e seems at her charges with an eye re- ing an end to the bickering an submission will be made, suggest demanded and made, There seer a Pa at a y : n I on , "fi Imaginative public health Stephen Lewis . ; "i sponsive to national responsibil invective. The work load before ing ways and means of setting up a no good reason. why this principle ilies and the taxpayers' money, . us--something over 60 measures etd practical system of refunding over- should not apply in the case of the rather than with an eye blinded of first priority--is so stagger: gram he developed, And that the emphasis in this should be Tal bservience to the shibbo- ing that we should not wasie , : "| "Continued govern- bY. su : / payments, pension fund tinued g " leth of "culture our time in negative name- By BOB BOWMAN "Alabama" for the Confederate made Governor of Acadia health care and prevention The injustice arises w hePsa work- -ment refusal to do anything to core In hey speech to the Liberal calling." When travelling abroad, Ca. - States. during the American and instructed to drive "ather than sickness and acct nadians are often mistaken for Civil War, and it was suggest out British subjects dent er changes jobs during the year, rect this injustice," says the Free Press, "must lead to the eonclusion The pension plan requires employ- ers and employees each to eontrib- ute an amount equal to 1.8 per cent of the worker's earnings hetween 'Organization Man' Vance Packard says the "organi- zation man" is starting to show a new sense of freedom, The social eritic and author of "Hidden Persuaders," 'Pyramid Climbers" and other books, says many individuals who work for large corporations are gaining a new sense of individuality despite the inexorable growth of corpora- tions, The reason for the increasing sense of freedom, says Packard, is that "It has become increasingly easy for a person of talent to change jobs: a host of 'search' firms have he Ostyaroa Times y 1 news n the paper t to The Press or Reut and also the local lished thereir | rights of special des patches are also reserved Offices, T son Building, 425 Univers Avenue, Tor 0; 640 Catheart Street, SUSCRIPTION RATES Frerichman's Ro e year, intries per GOOD EVENING Is Party Sys Some Liberal bic-wigs local make no secret of this fact They want to install the party system into Oshauwa's muni erpal politicas ey would like to do it in time for next December's a important elections for two- year terms rhe Libs still have a long way go to get the plan airborne ich as selling tne rank-and membership), but the are hopefu ibs still ha 1 long wa » to get the plan yorne has selling the rank-and-file members} 5 treme 1 \ an indicatior ti ' } 0 wa ibera Association's eX ve has already held sey. f pirited discussiens on the vate the operation of the fund." aprung up that are glad to serve as intermediaries," : In an article in the current er's Digest he says that while the opportunity to change jobs is grow- ing, taking advantage of the oppor- matter of indivi- dual planning and choice, they just drift, then make the best life is a matter of making them for y One way to assure the ability to think of savings as security for old A more important function is than $500 a year. Another important wa) one's education and skills, Packard you are, for it ¢ be taken away around in your } world, however, it is important to tinuing education is important, to run under the party mostly for two reasons il next December, They think it could do More Individual Freedom In Travel For Hungarians By JOHN BEST BUDAPE (CP) One way individual freedom has increased in Hungary since the 1956 revolt is the more liberal official attitude to- ward foreign travel Last year a million Hun garians travelled abroad---10 per cent of the population Of: these, about 150,000 went to Western countries, mainly Austria and Italy but also France and West Germany Some observers say there are sighs of a tightening up in the Communist government's altitude toward foreign travel because of the number of Hungarians who have de- fected while in the West Unofficial reports have put the figure on defections in the thousands bul authorities say these are exaggerated. One police official explained that hecause..many_.defectors are doctors, engineers and other professionals, their promin- ence and the news of their actions tend to give a mis- leading impression Nevertheless, it is evident that Hungarian officials are anxious about the problem Among defectors have been members of athletic teams commenting on one such case, the defection of a prom: ising young soccer player in West Germany, a Communist newspaper concluded, that in Hungary "the moral educa- tion of athletes is far below their professional training." GOODS SMUGGLED HOME Another reason why foreign travel might be curtailed is the great amount of smug- g and currency specula tion to which it has led, Early this vear an entire na tional swim team bound for Bremen was ordered back at the border when some of its executive are sold on the plan City members were found to have foreign money with them The main traffic, however, is in goods smuggled into Hungary from abroad. Some observers feel authorities may not be entirely unhappy about this because it nelps re- lieve pressure of demand on hard - pressed, generally less. efficient Hungarian enter. prizes producing the same commodities The resourceful Hungarians have found ingenious ways of overcoming the main problem connected with travel abroad money. Unable to take more than a few dollars with them when travelling, for example, to Austria, they make ar- rangements with someone in Austria to help out The. Austrian will pérhaps pay for lodgings and even gifts purchased in Austria In return, the visitor will make--some---sort, .of.7 ment to a relative of his bene- factor back in Hungary, This works out because there is hardly a family without some such connection on both sides of the border Similarly, travelling to Czechoslovakia, a Hungarian tourist may have a_ whole emply apartment or house conveniently waiting for him, complete with a list of pros- pective friends, food and a month's supply of local cur- reney, It will all have been prear- ranged with a Czechoslovak- jan intending to visit Hun. gary who will be given the same treatment Among those taking ad vantage of the travel boom are Hungarians with -- rela- tives in Canada. Last year, the Rritish embassy which handles Canadian consular af- fairs here, 1,600 visas were is- sued for Hungarians going to Canada for visits By Jack Gearin tem Good In Municipal Politics? (quotes of a Libera should hold-the-line on its debenture spending Municipal elections in this tion's young and energetic of the sponsors of mitted to support a specific lines on occasion so long much to effectively clarify and dramatize the really pertinent issues in a municipal election and thus enable the average voter to be better informed and to vote more intelligently than is now the case 2 They feel that it would help create a 'far greater inter- est in municipal polities than now exists in Oshawa (which had an appalling popular vote 'percentage of less than 35 per- cent in the 1964 civic' elections, third lowest locally in the mem- ory of the oldest residents) Selby feels that millions of tax dollars are squandered needlessly in Oshawa for this one reason alone i, e. he- atomic age have pretty well de- teriorated into straight popular: ity races (which elected repre- sentatives will admit in off- guard moments), Few munici- pal volers take the time or trouble to ascertain where can- didates really stand on major issues, It is not unusual for some of them, especially house- wives, to turn up at the polis come election day with -- select- ed vote list prepared by some- body else, on which is follawed scrupulously It is often said that the party system would quickly transform civie elections into the realm of bitter partisan politics so popu. lar when the Tamanny Hall re-~ Americans, When they say they are Cahadians they are asked fo explain the difference. An example might be the comple tion of two great railways: the Union Pacific in the U.S,A,, and the Canadian Pacific When the Union Pacific was completed on May 10, 1869 Le land Stanford drove the sym- bolic last spike. It was made of gold. When the CPR was completed in 1875, Donald A Smith (Lord Strathcona) drove the last spike at Craigellechi B.C. It°was made of iron, There was an embarrassing silence, and then the conductor shout- ed 'all aboard for the Pacific!" Apart from pointing up a dif ference between Canadians and Americans, the completion of the Union Pacific to San Fran cisco was an important event from a Canadian point of view, At that time, there was a strong movement to have Brit ish Columbia join the U.S.A rather than Canada, It was led by Dr, J, 8. Helmecken who had been the surgeon to Fort -Vie- toria in 1849, He and his follow- ers believed there would be an important flow of trade be tween the U.S. west coast and Alaska, and that British Colume bia should be part of it. Vie toria, they believed would be- come as important a seaport as San Francisco The U.S.A, also wanted to ac quire British Columbia, Britain had to pay reparations § for building a warship called the TODAY IN HISTORY By THE CANADIAN PRESS May 10, 1966 . The Indian Mutiny began 109 years ago today--in 1857 when native soldiers de fied their English officers at Meerut, Within a = month much of northern India was in revolt and the restoration of the old royal line had been proclaimed, The Mu- tiny Was characterized by the massacre of prisoners by both sides, Its origins were at least partly reli- gious since high-caste na- tive soldiers believed the Rritish were subverting their faith, The introduction of new cartridges, greased with cow-fat (sacred to Hin- dus) and hog-fat (unclean to Moslems) sparked the first outbreak, The Rritish army quelled the rebellion in about a year 1534 -- Jacques Cartier made his first landfall at Cape Ronavis 1869----The first transcon- tinental railway was com- pleted at Ogden, Utah Fifty years ago today----in 1916 Germany. rescinded the order of unrestricted submarine' warfare Rus sian units advanced to Kasr - i+ Shirin, Persia, at- tempting to join up with tritish forces Second World War Twenty five years ago today in 1941 Rudolf Hess, German deputy Fueh rer, flew to Scotland in what be thought was a seri ed that British Columbia would be a suitable payment, Even the London 'Times gave mild support to the proposa Fortunately, there was also a strong movement in British Columbia to join Canada, It was led by William Smith, a former Nova Scotian who as sumed the name Armor de Cosmos, meaning "lover of the world', and became a news- paper editor in Victoria De Cosmos played a big part in persuading RB& political leaders to neogetiate with Can- ada first, Strangely enough, the delegation left for Ottawa on May 10, one year after the Union Pacific had been com- pleted, Ottawa undertook 1o build a railway to. the Pacifie and that tipped the scales _in favor of British Columbia joint ing Confederation OTHER EVENTS ON MAY 10 1534--Jacques Cartier arrived at Cape Bonavista, Nfld 1632--Isaac de Razilly was Admiral Ja Jonquiere sailed from France to try to capture Acadia U.S, force under Ethan Allen took Fort Ticon- deroga from British --Kdward, Duke of Kent, later father of Queen Vie- toria, became command- ing officer of the garrison alt Halifax 1844---Montreal became capital of Canada until Novem- ber 14, 1849 1853----Steamer Genova' ate rived Quebec, inaugurat- ing s@rvice between Liverpool and Montreal 1889--Public library opened at Victoria, B.C 1905---Prince Edward -- Island and Manitoba got armor- ial designs 192i--Canada made preferen- tial tariff agreement. with West Indies 1963--Prime Minister Pearson visited President Ken nedy at Hyannis Port 'Short Circuit' Discovered Between Major Rivers REGINA (CP) The Sas katchewan Res é@arch Council has mapped a large network of underground rivers and discov ered a buried 'short circuit' between the province's two ma jor surface rivers The buried rivers disappeared under clay and boulders when a glacier inched across Sas katchewan during the last ice age, The council sees them as valuable sources of water for towns, industries and farms The network, of three main branches which have joined when they reach the Yellow Creek area, 50 miles southeast of Prince Albert, was found in a survey that eventually \will cover 100,000 square miles The council says water from the rivers percolates through the ground, offering a te- mendous source of water'. al- though it is too salty to be used for irrigation without -- treat- ment The two main surface rivers are the North Saskatchewan and the South Saskatchewan which join ta form the Saskat chewan river about 40 miles east of Prince Athert The northern branch of the the underground river system closely follows the course of the North Saskatchewan from the Alberta border and the central underground branch roughly follows the South Saskatchewan, These buried river systems meet near Greenfield, 75 miles Y southwest of Prince Albert. The third banch, which flows roughly north and south, joins the system in the Yellow Creek area FOUND FOURTH SYSTEM ' A fourth underground system was discovered in the Estevan area, 130 miles southeast of Re- gina, and the council estimates water value of this small System alone at $10,000,000 Dr. T. E Warrgn director of the council, said: The Estevan Valley could supply an esti. content onto the land would re sult in' severe alkalinity, killing vegetation' unless it was treated The study of ground and sure face water began in June 1963 The research council aims to complete studies in southwest. ern Saskatchewan by 1967 A team headed by Dr. KE, A, Christiansen mapped the under- ground pre-glacial river system by drilling to bedrock and map- ping the contours, Researchers are based at the Univers ty of Saskatchewan, Saskatoon The team hadn't expecied ta discover the buried valleys, nor had jit expected to discover an Ws ground flow from. the South Saskatchewan River to the North Saskatchewan River. "Up to this time, researchers were puzzled t disappear- ance of wat from the South 'Saskatchewan and the nerease in volume flow in the North Sas- katchewan for no apparent rea- son," WILEAAID FARMERS Research teams use aerial photographs and. oil company geological maps in the survey, which is assisted by the federal Rovernment through the Agri- cultural Rehabilitation Develop- ment Act After geological mapping, ob servation wells will be drilled in several areas and the water levels measured at different times, Twelve of a tentative to- tal of 50 wells.have been drilled Dry W. Kk Menely, ground- water hydrologist, says "the in- 3, That group practice by doc. tors should be encouraged It was perhaps significant that there was no Important op- position to Mr. MacDonald's proposals by Health Minister Dr, Dymond And there is good reason to believe that from it we may see the start of a major reorganiza- tion in our approach to hospl- talization and health care gene erally in the province After listening to the debate on health, one was left with lit (le doubt that this Is needed, POINTED PARAGRAPHS Passion dominates a fours sided triangle of desire and greed.---Movie ad. We'll never be able to understand the new math The Russians are experts when if comes to space ex. . Ploration and anything pertain. Ing to it, but it is doubted that they were able to de-brief ihe iwa dogs upon their return from orbiting in the Van Allen belt, BIBLE For he shall give his angels charge over thee, to keep thea in all thy ways Psalm 91:11, What a consolation to know that you are never alone. The Promise is of the ever-presence of God's Holy Spirit, I will never leave you nor forsake you, is His promise to His own, formation will be made avail able so a farmer will know how large an aquifer (under ground pool) he needs in order to drill a well of certain out. put. and how to develop the well,"' The council also is studying, under an ARDA program, the problem of removing salt from water, which under present methods can Cost up to $1 for each 1,000 gallons treated The SRC said it has "come to the conclusion that. the only sat- isfactory and cheap method for removing the salts fram water in' Saskatchewan comes with freezing the water in the win- ler "Basically, the process con. sists of freezing a huge block "of ice layer by layer, allowing the brine to run off as the block melis and storing the fresh water," Cost of the process now is about 50 cents for each 1,000 Ralions, the council said but if hopes to reduce this to about 2! cents--"a cheap process whict farms and small towns can také advaniage of." RENT-A-CAR DAY -- WEEK -- MONTH '5.00 PER DAY 725-6553 PLUS LOW MILEAGE CHARGE gime was at its zenith, This cause suceessful municipal can much admitied, munic ipal poli- ous attempt to end the war Adoption of the plan would fore the election didates are mostly uncommit- tics have deteriorated gravely London underwent its heavi- 6 seem to hinge t nion he system wou'ld pretty avell ted to any definite program be- Yass and some desperate action: is est-vel air raid; the House eral wells one othe contention wnt linw that currentiv used in an forced to stand up and 'declare needed to restore them to their of Commons was destroved It could be*used by towns, in } 1 ng nv US. municinatitie themselves on auch issues as proper place in the life of the and Westminster Abbey dustry and farms but pump six or seven "strong' candidates The majority on the Liberals' the Creek Valley, or whether the community. : , . damaged ing the water with a high salt RUTHERFORD'S CAR AND TRUCK RENTALS 725-6553 Ghee ther cial party policy preseribed be- mated 5,000,000 to 10,000,000 gal. lons of water per day from sey t ¢ & sHicces t :