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a ne it Sa ae | She Oshawa Times Published by Canadian Newspopers Limited 86 King St. E,, Oshewo, Ontario T. L. Wilson. Publisher Weanestey, Fane 7, inte = TAGE & | Rumpus Had Its Full Run Over CBC, LetItNowFade It would be wildly optimistic to expect the rumpus over the CBC, after raging for six weeks, to sub- side suddenly now on 'the strength of either Stuart Keate's lucid report on the matters at issue, or the CBC board's restatement of its clarified stand upon them, says The Welland Tribune, Too many persons have be- come too strongly and publicly com- mitted on those matters -- have stated their stands with too much of vigor-----to permit that sort of re- sult, In rows of some sorts, however, it amounts almost to a vietory to arrinve at a tolerable stalemate, and the one over CBC seems to be auch a case, Some lessons have been taught by it, The directors of CBC have shown themselves receptive to having steps taken to make im- possible the repetition of the situa- tion created by the dismissal (or method of dismissal) of Patrick Watson and Laurier LaPierre as hosts of the program, This Hour Has Seven Days, They have left the way open for the use of Mesars, Watson and LaPierre on other pro- grams, They have condemned the manner in which they were re- moved even while upholding the decision of management to dismiss them, In the process they have provided a foundation on which can be re- built the relations between produc- ers and management in CBC, and the image of CBC, The Welland pr- per points out, Short of committing hari kari themselves, after first scuttling CBC management and handing over its responsibilities to Messrs, Watson and LaPierre, along with Douglas Lieterman, executive producer of Seven Days, it is not apparent that the directors had any alternative open to them, Perhaps it will be only a tempor. ary foundation, Still to be heard from is the Commons committee on And white paper on broadcasting, aris- ing out of the Fowler committee report of last year (which recom- mended eliminating the CBC board and restructuring CBC manage- ment) has been promised within a few weeks, Still to whether the producers will stage a atrike, broadcasting, a government be decided is Meanwhile, matter what its weaknesses, it is the only possible foundation available at the moment, and it should not be much to hope that management and produc ers alike soon will turn to using it in that spirit, no matter how strong may be their impulse to remain locked in combat, As The Tribune atates, surely the time has come for the CBC rumpus to fade gradually even though it refuses to subside at once, no too Answer In Negotiation Although British Prime Minister Harold Wilson has talked darkly in public of "bringing down" the illeg- al Rhodesian government in the event world sanctions fail to do the job, a New York Times report says that Mr. Wilson and his Labor Government are now fully commit- ted to seeking a negotiated settle- ment, Mr. Wilson's determination to negotiate probably crystalized into firm policy during talks be- tween British and Rhodesian rep- resentatives held in London. The Pshama Times T, L. WILSON, Publisher &. C, PRINCE, General Manager 6, MeCOMECHY, Editor Oshawa Times The Oshawa Times combir 4 Gazetie and established | 87) chronicle estaniiened 1863) ry \Sundeys and § tary holidays Association Canadian entities to tt se of fe of @ despatched the paper credited te it or to The Associnied Press or Reuters, and also the local news published therein, All rights of special des patches are also reserves Offices; Thomson Building, 425 Avenue, - Toronte 640 Cathcart Montreal, P.O SUSCRIPTION vered ' ng, Bowmanville, B Albert, Mople ve, Harmpie .iverpeo!. faunton, tyre ( Brene. Leskard Manchester, Pantypoe! $6c per we fy moil Pray tide corner delivery $1500 per year Pre Brovinces and Commonwealth Countries, 18.90 per year, USA, and foreign $27.00 per yeor, sblication University Street, awa, Whitby, Alex, , Port Perry, Prince Frenchman's Bay, mn, t ° Enniskillen, Brougham, Burketon, Claremont, and Newcastle not over nee of Ontarie nbarton, Grrr rpnee i reHaMiaiiranmattnanien evmut Coo It is likely the talks will continue in Salisbury and British authorities have been noticeably reluctant to disturb the situation while the talks are continuing, When neighboring Zambia prepared to cut operation of the Rhodesian Railway, owned jointly with Rhodesia, the British managed to persiiade the Zambians to delay the action lest it upset the exploratory meetings, Mr, Wilson's determination to keep talking is an indication that he is confident now that a settle- ment can be reached in this manner, It is a hopeful sign, The fact that Rhodesia also wanta to keep talking is hopeful and understandable, Prime Minister Ian Smith's regime can only run-dewn hill steady of sanctions and outraged world opinion, And this is bound to happen with or without the threat of military intervention, nichav uncer pressure The Times says the key to a set- tlement could be a massive program aided from gradually the the franchise, Another key will surely be African acceptance or rejection of auch necessarily alow toward an independence many feel is already long overdue, of African education, outside, which would bring black Rhodesians educational up to level required for progress 44 5 tne OTTAWA REPORT When Does Boom Cease As Boon ? By PAT NICHOLSON OTTAWA--This is # boom, this is, More Canadians have jobs and are earning higher wages, than ever before in our history, according to go' ervment spokesmen, Our national . pro- ductivity is at an all-time high, But when we read the news- papers, and especially "'letier to the editor," we perceive a slightly, different picture. Johnny Canuck, that average Canadian, is complaining of the tax bite; his wife is complain- ing of the price squeeze on her household spending; workers everywhere are asking for higher wages to compensate for those higher taxes and higher prices; workers are even strik- ing to back up those requests, 50 when does a boom cease to be a boon? When is affluence eroded by an increasingly im- potent dollar? FIGURES CANNOT LIK Politicians always present the most attractive side o! the pie- they are in power, t attractive side when they are in opposition But the truth lies somewhere between those two extremes, it is best mea not by politi clans whose with warm red com puters whose antl freeze and 0 So, let us see what is shown fo us by the cold figures pro- duced by the inanimate count- ing machines in our ever-reli- able Dominion Bureau of Sta- tinthe let u at the bal ance sheet first one thousand govern. ment of Pear: son, otherwise Mike, Three hundred and thirty-five Canadians have national ture when and the lea ired eing course btood, but by life-biood is look for the days of the Lester Bowles known as thousand more got jobs our product has risen by §$10,056,- 000,000 salaries and wages have risen by $5,468,000,000 Those figures look pretty good until we take a peep at what is behind them, Our population is growing fas, so of course more people are working; our dollar is 'osing in buying power, a0 of course wages should: be rising; our work force is rising and its product is prices in con- tinuously-inflating dollars, so of gross course the price tag on our na tional product is rising At the beginning of the Pear- son era, according to the DBS, 33.2 per cent of our population had a 'ob: today that figure has risen very slightly to 33.4 per cent During the first 1,000 days of the Pearson era, the cost of live ing moved upwards at a brisk Peace as any housewife can tell you, In fact, it moved upwards as far in those 1,000 days as it did in the 2,000 Diefenbaker days when finance minister Donald Fieming enforced poli- cies which kept prices more stable The work force increased six per cent in the first 1,000 Pear- son days; but the cost of living increased seven per cent, Ad- justing our national producivity for these two factors, we see that its real increas, was ap- proximately 3.4 per cent a.year nol very impressive when contrasied to, say, West Ger- many or Japan. Salaries, when adjusted for increases in the size of the working force and in prices, rose 10.5 per cent, or slightly more than productivity, GRIM TAX BITE But in that same period, the governmental take from direct personal income taxrose abost WO per cent surely you io tived? The take from corpora- lion income tak rose by about one-third; and the yield from indirect taxes rose hy about two-fifths. Thus federal, promin- cial and municipal taxes, sear sonally adjusted at annual rates, have risen by nearly $4,000,- 000,000 to a total of $14,132,000,- 000 during the last 24% years Vrovineial premiers and muni cipa! mayors of course have played their part in that hoist, What is the the figures? Affluence is combarative; tt is largely personal, As a nation we are living beyond our means and piling up a horrible legacy of debt, But this great boom now in its fifth year, is not en- tirely a bonanza, Much of the gilt upon it is meretricious and deceiving, consisting of the sleight of hand of a rising pop- ulation and a falling dollar; what remains is the boom, lesson in Will Bosch Take Power? Key Dominican Question SANTO DOMINGO (AP)-- With their votes today, Domini- cans wil show where they want to put the responsibility for their republic's future, The big question. is whether they want Juan Bosch restored to power, Boschis the leader of the "democratic left," a group mostly identifiable as - young idealists, His main opponent is Joaquin Balaguer, representing a more moderate, middle-road movement The most reliable signs favor Bosch, who won by a landslide in 1962, Seven months later ne was ousted by a civillan-mill tary coup This could hanpen agein The 1963 coup brought on the revolt of April, 1965, The factors that underlay them are still here A segment of the armed forces, right wing extremists, Communists--and Bosch Bosch, 57, is the embittered and restless boss of the Domini- can Revolutionary party and spiritual leader of a burgeoning nationalism that wants to give the government ai fresh ap- proach Balaguer, 59, is m frail, mild. mannered lawyer and author, also once the victim of a coup d'etal, His reformist party is a political cateh-all, well stocked with one-time collaborators of dictator Rafael Leonidas Tru jillo Although former president Balaguer served the slain tyrant for most of Trujillo's 30 years in power, Balaguer's record of honesty and fairness seldom is challenged, He is credited with taking much of the Trujillo stamp off the dynasty after it collapsed with Trujillo's assas: sination May 30, 1961, The third. presidential. candi- date, Rafael ¥. Bonnelly, 61, succeeded to the presidency of the ruling Council of State when Balaguer was overthrown in 1962, Bonnelly calls himself a conservative, He is backed by the so-called Movement of Na tional Integration, a cluster of miniscule parties whose ranks include many of the right wing. ers who helped = overthrow Bosch, Social, political and economic reform is the theme of election promises, Except for Rosch, who had a team of economists work. out a plan, the icforms are spelled out in broad terms, with variations, BIBLE As he was praying in a cer. tain place, When he nad ceased, cone of his disciples said unto him, 'Lord teach us to pray,' Luke J1:1 Many of us have more know how in this area than we exer: cise! This is one function we best learn by doing, CONTROVERSIAL SEA BATTLE... .. 50 YEARS AGO Jutland: Outcome Bitter And Indecisive Ry HAROLD MORRISON LONDON (CP) Wreaths, bobbing on the waters of the North Sea, marked the 50th an niversary Tuesday of the most controversial surface ship battle of modern times. It consumed 25 powerful . war- ships and brought death in less than a day to almost 10,- 000 sailors, some of them mere boys Only a few veterans re- main of that famed battle of Jutland, where the Germans massed their sea strength in a furious but unsuccessful atiempt to break the British blockade of the First 'World War, but the heated debate over the outcome rages on, as bitter and indecisive as the battle itself Who really won that sive sea struggle near Danish Jutland coast, British or the Germans? Who was responsible for the far. greater losses of the vastly superior British force? Could the escape of the re- treating Germans have been prevented The veterans who put to sea Tuesday aboard two Rritish destroyers and two German frigates, to pay homage to the mas: the the dead at the battle scene, can only emphasize the bravery of the warriors and the. horror of the human sacrifice: Entire Germans greater an. inferior force displayed far skill at Jutland with There were hase June Germans had slipped by one When 1, he on the dawn broke discovered crews blown to bits; survivors struggling in the water until crushed under the hulls of their own ships, NEVER TRIED AGAIN While the debate rages on, commentators generally ac. cept the conclusion that while the British navy was hard hit and its reputation damaged, the blockade held firm and helped ensure an Allied vic- tory in 1918 The Germans never tried a massive surface Sea test again They did, however; turn te unrestricted submarine war fare, sinking American and other neutral ships in a gam- ble to end the struggle before the Americans could bring themselves to declare war and muster an army The submarine bid failed and' brought down coals of fire on the Germans' heads, For the Allied blockade of Germany. continued through the winter of 1918-19, after the Armistice, and kept the coun- try poor and starving The evidence has accumu lated for some years that the grave deficiencies on the Brit ish side, from inflexibility of its chief admiral's plan of bat tle and poor communications to inferior ammunition and bungling in the admiralty The most. controversial charges are aimed at the ad- miralty's failure to convey ta the Grand Fleet commander, Admiral Sir John Jellicoe, full details of intercepted signals which disclosed the course the German High Seas Fleet would follow in stealing home under cover of darkness Author John Irving, retired British naval commander who served as a midshipman at Jutland, calls this "an abys. mal failure." j Historian Arthur J, Marder, in his book Jutland And After, describes it as 'crim: inal neglect.' Some in the admiralty had become so security-conscious they failed to give the rather single minded, tradition « bound Jellicoe the full facts, He had marshalled his re Maining forces to take up a position all night to cul off the Germans for their home of his flanks, This aroused great fury in the fleet. The enemy had in flicted wounds and escaped. To rub salt into the wounds, the Germans hailed the clash as a great victory. for their High Seas commander, Grand Admiral Reinhard Scheer. And amid the immediate con- fusion, the British government estimated Rritish losses even higher than they were In many parts of the world, the first reaction seemed to be that the British fleet's back had been broken, Victory flags flew in Berlin, The Kal- ser boarded his flagship at Wilhelmshaven and declared, 'The spell of Trafalgar has been broken," This was far from the truth --though British losses had been high. The Grand Fleet lost 6,784 officers and men and 14 ships totalling 110,000 tons, The Germans lost 3,058 officers and men and 11 ships of 62,000 tons Post mortems questioned whether Jetlicoe, a gunnery expert, showed sufficient flex- ibility, CANADA'S STORY | iia caiaiieaeeindeaeiemenaiandieaieni 4 Louisburg, Sad Deal By BOB BOWMAN Some spectacular trades in hockey, football and baseball do not work out well, Edmon- ton, for instance, has not won many football games since trad- ing Jackie Parker to the Ar- gos, Neither have the Argos, for that matter, Britain made a bad. deal in 1748 by trading Louisburg, Nova Scotia to France. for Madras, India, Yes, Louisburg only had about 4,000 people at that time, and Madras had millions, Hows ever, Louisburg was one of the strongest fortresses in the world, and commanded the sea-lanes to the St and New England When Britain decided to cap- ture Canada during the Seven Years War, it was necessary to take Louisburg first. Gener- al Amherst was put in com- mand of a strong army, with James Wolfe one of his brig- adiers, Admiral Boscawen com- manded the aval force, Ame herst and Boscawen were close friends and worked well to- gether The early morning of June 1, 1758, was foggy at Louisburg, Imagine the astonishment of its veniries when te fog lifted and they saw 39 Britlsh warships outside the harbor, The com- Lawrence « bined force of army and navy was about 24,000 men Louisburg was commanded by the Chevalier de Drucourt, a brave and stubborn fighter, He had aboyt 8,000 men, and knew how to use them to best advantage, Nearly 2,000 of them were spread along the shore to try to repel the British land- ing. Amherst put Wolfe in charge of the assault on the beaches, and Wolfe jéd his troops through the breakers, waving his cane, His men were able to find shel- ter from. the French fire by hiding behind the rocks along the shore, Once the landing had been made, it was only a ques tion of time until the fortress fell, as it did on July 27, Drue court's stubborn defence made it necessary to postpone the ajtack on Quebec until the fol- lowing year, There is an interesting point about the campaign = against Louisburg, in view of the re- cent find by skindivers of coins worth hundreds of thousands of dollars, During the action, Ad- miral. Boscawen tricked a French supply ship 'Vigilante' into coming ton close, There wat---a--shap nd oh Vigilante' was either captur- ed or sunk, If 'Vigilante' went 1 ivi Mn ean CU Australians Worry At 'Drift' Home By Immigrants By VINCENT MATTHEWS Canadian Press Correspondent MELBOURNE (CP) - Aus- tralians are getting the awk- ward feeling Wat some people find them hard to live with, Immigrants from Europe, for instance Last year, official figures show, 79,655 immigrants re- turned home to Europe, True, & record 191,264. arrived in Aus- tralia. But a worrying fact Is that as the year went on the number of people leaving the country Increased, And that fig- ure of 79,655 is twice as high as the departures in 1964 The immigration departnent, while congratulating self on being able to attract so many people to the country, is begin- ning to get anxious about the number leaving \ department official said there was nothing to be alarmed about in the drift "home" but he announced that his depart. ment was Calling an inquiry, Organizations having anything te do with immigrants, such as the Good Neighbor Council, church groups and ex-service- men's leagues, will be asked for their views on Why 80 many im: migrants seem unable to settle down in Australia Homesickness is put down as the major reason, No matter how many material advantages their new country has to offer-- better wages, better housing, sunshine, open spaces---it just isn't like. home, Immigration authorities have tried to solve the problem by encuoraging im- migrants to bring out other family members or close rela- tives, Immigrant wives, particu: larly, miss mother most of all, They want her to see the grand. children growing up. They need her help and advice in. this strange country, Se if mum can be persuaded to immigrate as wel bringing dad, too, of course--then the whole family's happy and settles down well. In many cases immigrant families go back to Europe, then find within a matter of weeks or months that they have made 2 mistake and apply to return to Australia again, But they can immigrate only once under the assisted passage scheme -- $22 (Canadian) for each adult; children free---so they have to scrape up as much as $1,800 (Canadian) to bring the family out to Australia at their own expense, But homesickness is not the only factor, Many claim native- born Australians are hostile to- wards them, Italians, for in- stance, live isolated lives in their own. communities, believ- ing they are not welcome in the rest of Australia, Britons, who make up more than half the 1,700,000 imml- granis give as their main rea. sons for leaving the high cost of living and the lack of social wel- fare facilities which are avail- able back home Housing is a particular prob- lem for new immigrants, There is no effective government home loan scheme, interest rates are high, and the initial deposit a home - seeker must provide is usually 20 per cent of the cost of the house, Immigration officals say the prosperity in Europe has drawn many immigrants back, as well as made it difficult to entice new ones to Australia, Canada has a special migra: tion relationship with Australia, Officially, Australia takes no im: migrants from Canada because there is an unwritten agreement between the two countries not to "poach"" settlers, In fact, last year 1,708 Cana- dians arrived in Australia and 654 left--a net gain to Australia of 1,054, Australia's immigration de- partment does not officially list Canadians and it is not part of its job to encourage them to come to Australia, There is 'no assisted passage scheme as there is for Britons. down with all the money to pay the 8,000 troops at Louisburg, there's more gold on the ocean floor! Other Events on June 1: 1658 Radisson and Groseililers left on second expedition to western Canada Canada lost Detroit, To- ledo, and some other forts in the U.S.A, when Brit- ain and U.S.A, made agreement Legislature of Upper Can- ada met for first time at York (Toronto) H.M.S, Shannon captured U.S. Chesapeake which was towed into Halifax Sir James Ross discov- ered position of North magnetic pole : European and North Am- erican Railway opened from Saint John to Rothe- say, New Brunswick; a distance of 12 miles Fenians, led by 'Gener: al' O'Neill captured Fort Eerie, Ontario 1867 Viscount Monck appointed first governor-general of the Dominion of Canada. He_ had been Governor of the British North Ameri- can colonies 1873 Death of Joseph Howe, great Nova Scotian jeader 1876 Royal Military College opened at Kingston, Ontario 1882 Winnipeg got gas lighting 1905 Coal miners at Nanaimo, B.C, went on strike until September 30 1909 Governor General Grey donated the Cup to Football 1916 Prohibition went Into effect in Manitoba 1921 Printers went on strike for 44 hour week 1927 William Phillips art Ph ic ad rive 1796 1797 1813 1831 1858 1866 Karl Grey in Ottawa as minister IMT Mn YEARS AGO 25 YEARS AGO June 1, 1941 A committee has been named by city council to Investigate the possibility of constructing a bandshe'! in: Memorial Park o~ it will report back to council, Thousands watched the big Rotary Fair parade which was held in support of the Victory Loan campaign drive, 40 YEARS AGO June 1, 1926 The Board of Health will pro- test to City Council over the City's present policy of per- mitting a dumping ground for Customs receipts for the port of Oshawa during May de- clined by $75,215 over the pre- vious month, which ts a record drop, BLUE CHIP TALES Economic Invasion At issue By ARCH MacKENZIE WASHINGTON (CP) -- There is growing recognition here that Furopean apprehension shout economic invasion is dividing the Atlantic community. le haps as much as the poiitieal- military questions raised by President de Gaulle, A conference convened in Ge- neva by the Atlantic Institute is another effort to see what can be done about this elephant- and-chicken relationship. Representatives of blue-chi American corporations, inelud- ing Dupont of Canada, Alcan In- ternational, International Nickel Company of Canada JAd., Ford Motor Company and others, are meeting until Wednesday, This is the second such con- ference called by the Atlantic Institute located in Paris, and while the agenda is aimed at developing co-ordinated steps looking to the 1970s, some harsh existing facts have to be faced. France, West Germany, Italy and others have been concerned that American capital invest- ment is gaining too strong a foothold in their economies. While American business in- vesiment in France has passed $1,500,000,000, de Gaulle's gov- ernment has rejected a number of U.S, investment projects. West Germany also has been choosy, FOUND FEAR Democratic Senator Frank Church, back from a fact-find- ing tour on NATO's ills for the Senate foreign relations com- mittee, said he found real Buro- pean fear that the thrustful American dollar is going to 'dissolve the Kurepean econ- omy like a cube of sugar in an American cup of tea," All this is old hat to Cana- dians and the extent of Amer- ican capital in the Canadian economy is taken as a text-book example of what Furopeans don't want to happen, James Reston of the New York Times touched on the point recently in discussing the Canadian debate on economic sovereignty projected by for- mer finance minister Walter Gordon and his successor, Mitchell Sharp, 'Most of America's trouble in the allied world today is simply that it is so rich and powerful," said Reston, noting that 'recent outcries among our best friends in Canada against our economie influence . . . in that country are the best filustration of that point, although Europe is wor- ried about the same problem." He added: 'The U.S. does not Intentionally use' its power to dominate other friendly nations but it does so anyway, It op- oses the spirit of domination ut it dominates," TODAY IN HISTORY By THE CANADIAN PRESS June 1, 1966... Although no particular nae val skill was demonstrated, the sea battle fought bee tween Britain and France 172 years ago today--in 1704 --- wasthereafter called the Glorious First of June by the victorious Brit- ish, It was the first time a big French fleet had chal- lenged control of the Chan- nel in the Napoleonic wars and a stiff fight was put up off the cape of Ushant, The French lost seven ships and 4,900 men and were driven back to Brest, losing as well a convoy of grain from the United States, r 1813---HMS Shannon cape. tured the US Chesapeake, 1876 Royal Military Cale lege, Kingston, Ont, opened, First World War Fifty years ago today--in 1916--the German fleet es- caped British pursuit off Jutland and = returned to harbor; Russians in the Caucasus evacuated Ma- makhatun, as the Turks ad+ vanced; Austria announced taking 31,000 Italian prison- ers, Second World War Twenty-five years ago to- day--in 1941--an armistice was arranged between Brit- ish Iraq and ro-Nazi forces, whose leader had fled; the loss of HMS Salo- pian, a merchant cruiser, was announced; the RAF claimed 156 German night bombers shot down in May. 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