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De) ras o : Si SCATTERED GAINS BY PRESS © WORLD WIDE SURVEY BY AP 'oa ie More Curbs On Free Flow Of Information Ch Published by Canadian Newspapers Limited 86 King St. E., Oshawa, Ontario ii The United Arab Republic has neighboring Kuwait, Edi- eRe : By THE ASSOCIATED PRESS urge, the rigidly controlled pondents practise voluntary would carry any dispatches on e Unite: ra Pp s . Ed T. L. Wilson, Publisher hei Let ananea e nae fusion. self-censorship. the movement of troops or war government - controlled press _-tors know better than to dis- 0) E. C. Prince, Associate Publisher The cause of press freedom China expelled three Soviet India tightened préss con- material. The request implied _ claims there is no censorship, _ please their governments. _ yr ees : won a few scattered rounds orrespondents on charges of trols in 1966, under the De- a threat of expulsion. but everything is sent abroad Censorship in Iran eased in ea WA, ONTARIO, WEDNESDAY, JANUARY 11, 1967 in the last 12 months, but in "anti-China'" dispatches. fence of India Rules adopted Pakistan's government un- by government telegraph. 1966. Newspapers and corres- WHITB' OSHAWA, O A : hi Pi ° general lost points around the North Vietnam permitted a in 1962 when China was press- der President Mohammed Stories have been stopped; ---- cob expected to cen- School rz ' world. i few Western correspondents to ing on the frontiers. The situa- Ayub Khan imposed stricter inquiries bring the response sor themselves. : tiie provi Improvements in sOme. visit Hanoi but barred others. tion was worse than at any -- controls in November when that the material must have In Cyprus, a new bill before , areas were more than offset The domestic press there was time since 1955. The rules, the International Press Insti- been lost. Local newspapers the House of Representatives equal pel by restrictions elsewhere on under party and government ermitting arrest or indefinite tute was in session there. An do not criticize the govern- is expected to become law the publi Fj party gi P 4 the free flow of information. --¢gntro), detention without trial, have IPI resolution condemned the _--ment. early in 1967. It provides up to Goverde, ; There were setbacks in Asia, NON-COMMUNIST ASIA been applied to stop circula- lack of press freedom and sus- Syria's press contro], un- -- three years in jail for publica- by Separ od Africa and the Middle East. In South Vietnam, the local _ tion of newspapers and to de- _ pension of an East Pakistani der a far - left regime, is tions subjecting the president apes In icate n nau gura Ns Communist per ge : press remained under govern- _ tain editors. Usually, ma news pewsraper waar the heaped tight, oo ae ey ridicule or con- gee Fes ew vague improvements wer ment censorship, forbidden to _ papers have been permitted to of Pakistan Rules, which are -- are subject eav, of . is is Y . : | balanced by setbacks. : publish matter regarded as resume circulation. similar to India's. _ ship. Incoming dispatches and AFRICA - olics. Th An indication of the plans and action should be taken after clearly ba a number id pt sow anti - government, pro-Com- In December, Punjab's state Ferkints bas no direct cen- piblications are Baty. ctte Mecha gteld_cors School B iti - ing the effect of costs on the where governments profess to munist or neutralist. White overnment imposed censor- -- sorship, but newspapers are sored and even prohibited. Pe gag ay priorities proposed by local govern knowing have abolished direct censor- = gnaces, representing excised nak on several local-language _ susceptible to directives from Lebanon, with 40 dailies, has % od Fe ea bi unkind ment for civic progress comes in the taxpayer. cai : P ship the indirect Bed often material, are common in Sai- newspapers and banned entry _--high quarters on matters con- _the ial press of om tee soning. Gui we Ditches that todai i ral address by a chief magis- In this context the discussion o more harassing indirect type gon newspapers, and censor- of four New Delhi dailies be- _ sidered in the national inter- east. The papers can criticize Scrutiny. 0 a cee Iney teaate ais Th utline provided by the increases in remuneration for mem- _'"emained, implying threats of chip applies to-incoming news _--_ cause of Sikh agitation which _est. There is no censorship on the government. Incoming pacag ghey aig aie ing comm trate. eo Pp Bas: . ; expulsion or worse for corres- from abroad as well as that threatened to blaze into com- dispatches of foreign corres- publications are scanned and Ghana's milita whic h task it w new mayor of Oshawa this week bers of council cannot possibly loom pondents who offended the re- -- produced locally. It is not un- __ munal violence between Sikhs _ pondents. anything satan -- on nore ee act Abd istic. bid : > , j j i ime, i i i s ; tgoing i Boats A to a busy year productive of as a contentious issue. At the first gime : usual for the government to and Hindus. The chief press The Malaysian federation _Israel slashed out. Ou d aie conkr one d ' y meeting of council some members In countries where press suspend a newspaper for al- adviser in New Delhi required --_ has no censorship as such, but _--foreign correspondents' dis- ea cat Geter tela y much good. : : : a : : freedom has been a cherished --Jeged violations. the two domestic news agen- a correspondent can be expel- patches are sometimes cen- Sor stD. , ADVISE While in new council business high opposed receiving an increase in tradition--including the United Foreign correspondents cies and all newspapers to led for what he writes. Radio sored. , ms The Uae a Mouth Abia "This priority is indicated for the long- the interests of a "hold-the-line' States--there were sagt Say found no palpable change. submit for approval and ad- _and television are government- Iraq's press is un ee strict tak ds teres a ae, advise ar : d italizati fi ial liev. Reckoned at an of attempts at news manage There is no prior censorship _ vice any dispatches dealing controlled and carry the gov- _ control. Censorship of copy ing or butwdlie Hawes the at all tir awaited downtown revitalization financial policy. Reckoned a ment or that officials with- of dispatches. Extra copies of with the Punjab situation. ernment line. sent abroad is rigid. ing of Boing Net a The gov. a a program, great significance can also outlay of some $12,000 over two held information atthe source. dispatches must be submitted The reports of New Delhi- In Jordan, material cabled , er, s the 'it a ate be fi 4 in the operating pattern years, the increase by today's JNIST NATIONS for inspection by interested of- based foreign correspondents MIDDLE EAST abroad passes through light Hey bilge rong by el purse stri e found in w P & Pp denice! ine io COMMUNE ? me ficials but the dispatches are are not censored, but writers Every Arab nation exercises censorship. _ naehee where oe e Wisplene: not survi of civic affairs noted by Mayér costs at least, would seem "peanuts At the cae aye tds ee ail transmitted as written. To en- _ were notified that the govern- _ press censorship in one form Saudi Arabia has no formal oa iad yaar er ce Mr. Go Marks. He said it is his intention in comparison to the savings a is coeieutintc Weel to Sure military security, corres- . ment expected they no longer or another. censorship organization, nor pte gigs Pi cle Pgh to promote more effective and_ similar businesslike approach could report on developments affect- f sia i js | on sn i" -- giving any reasons. pad of t i i ivi ie i in civi irs. ing the free flow of knowledge Rhodesia has no barriers on forecast | economical operations of civic de- bring oN affairs. grins boundaries: Polowine io outgoing news but imposes would ha' partments. He emphasized the ac- If civic government can bring are highlights: complete 'censorship.on what occupatior countability of departments for the about.the steps proposed by Mayor In the Soviet Union condi- I udl 0 is leigenco broadcast or tele: : : : : : ' ' : tions affecting foreign corres- vised within the country. A effective management of financial Marks the increase can be con- pondents appear to get a copy for domestic publication Clu resources placed at their disposal sidered by Oshawa: citizens as an -*hade_better from year to Peace Pact mesh ae Member and the responsible roles of council bods ee: oe year. However, there has been ment censors. ' : i no appreciable change since den Club, and the new yaa ted control in gy rn het oe 1961. when the man with the ' FA os 19th annus i i i icy. ndications in genera int to "il disappe ; B | al res ay, are Sn hae at ee ee With French wns 'sseracce a, Only an active partnership can e realization : e oy e hues 'eer sear liked Curbs on the domestic presss as do the job of ensuring the taxpay- government Oshawa voted for last iegetel, saat g are largely ignored. : ers of Oshawa get 100 cents for month. And, if the new members Pied vigesin nt the wen ae ei bist ones ion Honey their tax dollar," Mayor Marks said. also hold to their platform pledges iy reaitls "ceieain Fe page 7 a Goracnor stitutional rights in December. a Prag The intention was also underlined -- of the unrestricted flow of informa- _a¢ the source requires corres: Courcelie tried to invade. Iro- com kd besa vas ba the 'busha of encouraging members of council tion on city business, the Centennial pondents » rely ney - * quols ete ee is owe aad oe cients bet mer. The rT , , " '4 9 " H seri, nouncements fri e officia lew ork an ailed. So did a Siste s s , to study and review carefully short x ear can be a banner one in civic news agency Take and the Gos peace treaty between the French been imposed. After two days, and long-term physical and financial affairs in which all citizens can viet press, both under. rigid and Iroquois. Although the Mar- the flow of news resumed. OPP D plans to enable them to decide what "share. government control. oad quis de Tracy did defeat the wien tat aaeas e ig We sources are few, since they Iroquois and claimed New York i ' : = ie ; i ; P ' pleasing to the dictatorship are ta 3 one Airtel ge oon rity Correspondents can file di- quois defeated the French on a at permits be ce this year en ennida versil rectly to their home offices number of occasions between eSpondents to send dispatches ment over without interference and are 1682 and 1689, and the king of ities gaa aes, Poa last year | ca : : P free to try to analyse officia France asked Count Frontenac a This yea As has become traditional in Centennial flavor. Yet not even a announcements and claims. to serve a second term as gov. Deen some obstruction in tele- tachment Oshawa, the Rotary Club had as its passing mention was made of the But cake Innes Maen emer of Canada. me chucsinndl carer sents inw i Pa * . SOrs " is instructions were not only I injured. guests members of the new civic importance of the 100th bigthday of reprimand or expulsion on to vet the Teoguols ander Gene rh dg rot a, lah ah aa government, those who have served of Canada, the pride and ise _a charge of 'anti-Soviet" dis- trol, but also to capture all the ern Europe is free, apart from 32 acciden the city previously on council' and of the country at the indugural patches. beg English colonies on the North the usual complaints of with- killed and : rf : ibilit h theri Th There was one expulsion in American continent. No task holding information at Sixty - in positions of responsibility, other gathering. e anthem was God 1966 of an Indonesian Commu- was too great for Frontenac, a sources. checked 1 civic dignitaries and members of Save the Queen. The Maple Leaf Sen en ee. poeany faaghty, inmeesions _gmyeratt, The Iberian Peninsula was | 31 were ws i is as yas i iti ; ; . ut a fine soldier. was the exception. Portugal's cen- a Nine drive senior governments. In this aspect, flag was not in a position of pro- pro-Chinese line. The usual great rejoicing in Quebec when sorshin larch Seana a é 'ue dene the occasion was an auspicious one minence. aoa of agate ph goers he arrived in October, 1689, be- g bit better. : There wi indeed. However something was It is not only through Roe ea ee es cause French morale was low. -- Portugal has no overt cen- rences, in overlooked, surely unintentionally. qj pie i rpaaadatbedd i 1d The Iroquois had humbled them --_sorship on outgoing dispatches and enter, ed, surel! e Y. displays such as Expo Canadians One American correspondent to such an extent that other In- hut telephone calls are moni- secure pre This is the Centennial Year. celebrate the Centenary of their 'eft abruptly when his per- dian tribes, hitherto friendly to Mayor Marks is our Centennial Mayor. The Centennial council has taken office. Every ceremony and project in the city and certainly in Canada this year should have the She Oshawa Times T. L. WILSON, Publisher &. C. PRINCE, General Manager C. J. McCONECHY, Editor SUBSCRIPTION RATES The Oshawa Times combining The Oshawa Times (established 1871) and the Whitby Gazette and Chronicle (established 1863) is published daily (Sundays and Statutary holidays excepted), Members of Canadian Daily Newspaper Publish- ers Association, The Canadian Press, Audit Bureau Association. The Canadian Press is exclusively entitled to the use of republication of all news despatched in the paper credited to it or to The Associated Press or Reuters, and also the local country. In one of his many televi- sion apperances at the opening of the Centennial Year, the prime minister pointed to the significance of local observances, the' acknowl- edging in all activities the accomp- lishments of Canada and Canadians. It is unfortunate patriotism was not given the play it merits at this important meeting in Oshawa. The omission can serve as a re- minder to other organizations that there are few; if any, functions this year that are without Centennial significance. sonal life was criticized in the Soviet press, but such press attacks on newspaper men have diminished in re- cent years. The domestic Soviet press remained under rigid control. On the whole, more and more material critical of various lower - echelon officials ap- peared, but nothing printed lacks party and government sanction. Little change occurred in the European Communist bloc, but domestic censorship was tight in Poland. The government in- creased its efforts to restrict the dispatch of news abroad, notably regarding the celebra- tion of 1,000 years of Christian- ity in Poland and the activities of Stefan Cardinal Wyszynski. Yugoslavia underent a rc MU FOREIGN NEWS ANALYSIS A One-Man Racial Riot By PHILIP DEANE Foreign Affairs Analyst legations against him are seri- ous. A committee of his peers lobbyists representing pressure groups or even foreign coun- the French, were beginning to believe that they had better start trading their furs to the English 'before it was too late. It looked as though France was finished in North America. It was too late in the year for Frontenac to take any military action when he arrived in Oc- tober, but he did not lose any time making plans for 1690. By Jan. 11 he had organized expedi- tions against New York and England. Although Frontenac was not successful in driving out the English from North America, he did regain the respect of the Indians for France before he died in 1698. OTHER JAN. 11 EVENTS: 1726--Marquis de Beauharnois was appointed governor of Can- tored. Copies of all dispatches go to police headquarters. Two foreign correspondents were called to headquarters for in- terrogation about the sources of stories they had sent. In- ternal pfess censorship isttght on fsomestic and incoming news, Spain's new press. law, ef- fective in April, abolished di- rect censorship but shifted the responsibility to publishers for material which might offend the regime. Since April, at least one newspaper, the mon- archist ABC, and several mag- azines have seen editions seized. TODAY IN news published therein. All rights of special des- ° purge of high party and se- has accused him of taking tries. There is the question of ada. ia a ee contae \ Other Editors' Vi s$ curity figures, and press com- One man could generate pleasure trips at 'government accepting money as campaign 1815--Sir John A. Macdonald HISTORY Offices: Thomson Bullding, 425 University 1eW: ; A ; : Pp eS. ' 4 ; ; Avenue, Toronto, Ontario; 640 Cathcart Street ment on domestic and foreign enough racial tension to change expense, of giving large sala- contributions and diverting it to was born at Glasgow, Scotland. By THE CANADIAN PRESS Montreal, P.O. affairs appeared freer than the course of American politics, ries to pretty ladies whose only personal use without paying tax 1896--Canada agreed to arbi- . sa giles Delivered by carriers im Oshawa, Whitby, Ajax, Pickering, Bowmanville, Brooklin, Port Perry, Prince Albert, Maple Grove, Hampton, Frenchman's Bay, RETURN TRIP (Cornwall Standard Freeholder) ever before. There is no Yu- goslav censorship directly on putting in power inflexible, dan- gerous men, throwbacks to the services were to him alone and very personal; accused him on it, an indictable offence. For all such offences, the U.S. Con- trate Bering Sea claims. 1905 -- Canada's 10th Parlia- Jan, 11, 1967... » England's first state lot- piverpoo!, Taunton, Tyrone, Dunbarton, Enniskillen, i ' " foreign correspondents, but period of gunboat diplomacy, even of keeping for his own use gress has generally taken the ment opened: Increased mem- P Manette panne Aeon ag alt ee Be yes, indeed, yOu can "go out sources are difficult to ap- elected in an upsurge of white the salaries of these ladies. He attitude that the press should bers salaries to $2,500. sed Fle cong ye ea Se per week. By mail in Province of Ontario Of this world" by taking LSD, but proach. backlash. is,, moreover, the only member be the prosecutor and the pub- 1909--Canada and the United = outside carrier delivery area, $15.00 per year. fr provinces ond Commonwealth Countries, $18.00 per yeor, U.S.A, ond foreign $27.00 pet there's danger that you may not be able to make the return trip. In China, convulsed by a power struggle and wide- This one man is Congressman Adam Clayton Powell, the Har- of the U.S. Congress who can- not visit his own district for lic be the judge at the polls. NEGRO RESENTMENT States formed the International Joint Commission to settle dis- money for the construction of harbors. Some 40,000 tickets were sold at 10 shil- yeor. spread Communist party lem Negro preacher. The al- fear of arrest on contempt-of- Yet, in the case of Adam butes. lings each, then 'a large en ih cate hc 1 MT MAMTA? court charges. Clayton Powell, there is a 1914--Stefansson's ship Kar- sum. Private lotteries were ALL OFFER FINANCIAL AID Except for the last, most of these observations can be made movement by his colleagues to deny him his seat in Congress luk was crushed in Arctic ice. 1952--British Prime Minister gradually suppressed over the years and the public MARKETING STRIDES against some other members of 4, tg deprive him of his com- Winston Churchill visited Ot- lotteries lost favor, the last the U.S. Congress. Mistresses F A . tawa. fh : ' th t oll mittee chairmanship. The big: 1956---M A inl : being held in 1860. on @ government payroll, city Negroes will not concede 6--Mrs. Ann Shipley was Provincial Competition For Industry Keen By JANE BECKER Canadian Press Staff Writer The days when the proy- inces sat back waiting for new five have research facilities that may be used by industry, INVEST IN STOCK of Clairtone Ltd., which has built a plant at Stellarton. ONTARIO IS COY out or uncollected accounts receivable. Remedying the real problem will put them in a sound position." while not a commonplace, are not unknown. Pleasure trips at government expense are a widespread practice. There is the damning silence by all con- cerned on the Bobby Baker case leading to speculation about men in high places being very that such severity is caused not by Mr. Powell's color but by the exceptional turpitude of his misdemeanors--indeed it might be difficult to convince Negroes that the turpitude is excep- tional. For the Negroes, even moderate ones, this is another the first woman to move the address in reply to the speech from the throne. POINTED 1693 -- An _ earthquake killed 60,000 people in Ca- tania, Italy. 1947 -- Price controls ~on most goods and services in Canada except rents and foods were withdrawn. First World War . Five have either established Ontario, with more than reluctant to talk because of : : : Fifty years ago today--in industry to come to them are industrial parks or helped 12,000 of Canada's 33,000 man- ADVISES SMALL FIRMS skeletons in their cupboards. Sidhe -- eck ae ae PARAGRAPHS 1917--the Allies sent an offi- gone, probably forever. their municipalities do so, and ufacturing plants, tradition- To date the ODC has ad- There are the many documented area Clearance" the Reltiping cial reply to President Wil- Today all 10 compete, some- four have invested in the ally has chased industry the vised about 4,500 small busi- occasions of senators using ver funde to help tHe hoor, the Note ta the no longer young: son's invitation to, present times stridently, for their. stock of at least one company, least, always claiming that it nesses. Its workshops for tour- their position to affect legisla- hbvés te dial Neste abGa You can't recapture the joys peace terms; the Central piece of the growing. industrial with two others enabled to by doesn't really need to. ist operators and méhufac- tion so as to make a killing on heretofore considered unfit of youth by acting as the young Powers issued notes to pie. They need it, both to in- legislation. But three years ago tight turers are over-enrolled, the stock and commodity mar- hers wey. abs feeult. be do, as making a fool of your- neutral powers attacking crease employment and to Stock-holding programs can money led the province to set Each province's' industrial kets. There is the constant dis- an! increas i loth ciel die: Self isn't any fun when you the Allies' refusal.to bart- provide a widening tax base sometimes burgeon unexpec- up the Ontario Development needs differ, and so do the grace of payoffs accepted from obedience, demonstrations and know your doing so. gain. to pay for their people's ever- growing demands for serv- ices. All believe they have tan- gible advantages for ,new in- dustry, particularly manufac- turing with its comet's tail of workers. But they are assidu- ously backing their natural charms with a number of man-made incentives, A Cross-Canada Survey by The Canadian Press shows these range from Nova Sco- tia's willingness to build a plant for a firm and lease it back over a period of years to British Columbia's offer of @ $5 bounty on every ton of iron mined and smelted in the 4 province. All provinces offer some fi- nancial aid to at least some type of industry. Five have direct tax concessions, usu- ally arranged with individual firms rather than on a blanket basis. Six carry out planning, mar- ket and manpower studies for Prospective industries a | tedly, however. Nova Scotia's Industrial Estates. Ltd.,' a Crown corporation set up in 1957 to aid new industry, owned 49.5 per cent of the shares of Deuterium of Can- ada Ltd., which built a heavy water plant at Glace Bay. When Deuterium was unable to complete financing ~ar- rangements, the Nova Scotia government took it over and now is sole owner of the firm. Although New Brunswick's Industrial Development Board predates Industrial Estates, Nova Scotia's lively luring of industry has caught the imag- ination of Canadians from coast to coast. It has probably had an effect on recent, simi- lar moves across the country. IEL's board, composed mostly of businessmen, is em- powered to lend up to 100 per cent of an industry's land and building costs, but it some- times does much more, as when it purchased $9,500,000 in bonds and preferred shares Corp., which guarantees oper- ating loans made to indus- tries by recognized lending institutions. ODC's powers sere broad- ened last year in an attempt to decentralize industry by giving commercial mortgages to firms locating anywhere in Ontario at the same interest rate prevailing in Metropoli- tan Toronto. Already more than $1,000,- 000 has been lent for five plants, all building in slow- growth areas in Ontario. Provincial officials say the government doesn't believe in tax concessions. Instead, it concentrates on its program of counselling small business- men. "There are at least 150 companies now operating who without our advice would un- necessarily have gone out of business,"" says ODC director Allen Etchen. "Often they think they need money when the problem may ; awe ve solutions. New Brunswick recently hired a British engineer and business executive, James Ad- dison, to manage its develop- ment board. But the prov- ince's biggest bait for industry may well be the uniform provincial tax rate that became effective when the province took over assess- ment and.tax collection Jan. 1 Quebec recently set up a provincial Mining Equipment Society which spends $1,500,- 000 annually searching for ore deposits for mining com- Pany development. Saskatchewan has per- suaded municipalities to grant tax holidays or reductions to several new industries and also invests in company stock and guarantees company se- curities. Much of this policy has been instituted since the Liberals ousted the CCF in 1964 and its aim is to make the province attractive to pri- vate investment. - YEARS AGO 25 YEARS AGO, January 11, 1942 Broadcasting of weather fore- casts is banned. This is in ac- cordance with instructions sent out by the Dominion Meteoroli- ogical Bureau and is a wartime measure. Henry Hazell, Deputy-Reeve of East Whitby Township iast year, was appointed Reeve for 1942 at the inaugural meeting of the council on Monday. 40 YEARS AGO, January 11, 1927 The 1927 City Council will provide for renovations to the "City Hall offices. Members of the Christian Chureh Young Men's Class en- joyed a banquet last evening and honored Ernie Anderson with a clu bag and watch. straight racial voting by Ne- groes. And in the big cities, the frightened whites of the less-af- fluent suburbs may give their votes to candidates promising racial toughness which often goes hand in hand with narrow- mindedness in international af- fairs, suspicion of disarma- ment, denial of trade to Com- munist satellites, toughness towards allies and belief that America must fight every war to a clear, victorious military conclusion. BIBLE "Tf then God so clothe the grass which is today in the field, and tomorrow is cast into the oven; how much more will he clothe you, O ye of little faith?" Victory 1s ours when we re- member how much we mean to God. We are products of the providence of a Heavenly Fa- ther fully capable of meeting our earthly needs. & In this nuclear age man is faced with choosing between abolishing war or allowing war to abolish him. Lives. of skinflints should re- mind us . . . We can hoard our dough and when . . . We check out we'll leave behind us. . . Kin who'll quickly blow it in. Second World War Twenty-five years ago toe day--in 1942'~ Japan de- clared war on the Dutch East Indies; the Japanese captured Kuala Lumpur, Malaya; Japanese ships Shelled Samoa and _ their aircraft dropped paratroop- ers on the island: of Ce- lebes. 725-6553 RENT-A-CAR DAY -- WEEK -- MONTH $8.00 PER DAY 725-6553 RUTHERFORD'S CAR AND TRUCK RENTALS PLUS LOW + MILEAGE CHARGE 14 ALBERT ST. Oshawa * ing comple