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with all ng in fur oats with young The swagger of eative ideas like sum, long-haired ve, too, are the ta, curry, See all w they save you DEPT, 244 "AR ON'S -ATON'S th, from jestions, ortscast- Ings | kaleidoscopes verything from BLAZE IN RIOT AREA «+» Detroit firemen helpless TA NK PATROLS STREET ---Enforces Detroit Curfew ops autre lem bystanders carry body Home Newspaper Of Oshawa, Whitby, Bowman- ville, Ajax, Pickering and neighboring centres in Ont- ario and Durham Counties. he Oshawa Sines Weather Report Fickle weather continues, some clearing expected Wed- nesday. Low tonight, 65; high Wednesday 85, . until 9 p.m.) ' VOL. 26--NO. 171 10¢ Single Copy 55c Per Week Home Delivered OSHAWA, ONTARIO, TUESDAY, JULY 25, 1967 Authorized as Second Class Mail Post Office Department Ottawa and for payment of Postage in Cash TWENTY-SIX PAGES VIOLENCE IN 10 CITIES Paratroops Deployed n Detroit ngBy,.BOB, MONROE U.S. Army paratroops, moving on President Johnson's orders, deployed through riot-torn De- troit today to try and re-estab- lish civil order, Police in at least 10 other U.S. cities put down overnight racial violence.! In Detroit, 48 hours of burn- ing, looting and killing left the city paralysed, Relative calm | was restored at dawn as the paratroops relieved tired na- tional guardsmen. At least 23 persons had been killed and hundreds of others in-| jured. Sniper fire and destruc- | tion sealed the downtown to} most commerce. Property dam-| age soared into the hundreds of millions. | The president, speaking Mon-; day night over radio and tele- vision, said he had acted onl) in the face of "indisputable evi- dence" that the situation could not be controlled locally. In New York City, rioting spread beyond the slums of Spanish Harlem to the predom- inantly Puerto Rican south! Bronx, Streets echoed to the sound of sniper fire for the first time in the three - day disturb- ance. Two persons died in the New York violence as more than| 1,000 policemen in helmets and steel vests chased 2,000 youths! through 125-square block area of Manhattan. A 3 a.m. downpour finally, forced the rioters off the streets) and gave firemen the chance to! mop up numerous blazes set by! the roving bands. Referring to the dispatch of troGps, President Johnson) called on "all of our people, in all of our cities, to join in a de-| termined program to maintain) law and order," and to show! "that riots, looting and public} disorder will not be tolerated." | The fiery brand of racial vio-| of 82,000 some 25 miles north- west of Detroit. In Toledo, Ohio, police were kept busy putting down south of riot - torn Detroit. Fires were set in a two-block area, police said. RACE VIOLENCE AT-A-GRIMACE By THE ASSOCIATED PRESS Washington -- President Johnson ordered federal troops into Detroit, saying that "riots, looting and public disorder will not be toler- ated." i Detroit -- Chaotic rioting during two days has caused 23 deaths and brought property damage to more than $150,- | 000,000 New York -- Spanish Har- lem's Puerto Rican popula- tion staged a full-scale riot, burning, looting and shooting with police. Two died in the outbreak. Cambridge, Md. About 1,000 Negroes roamed the street and two*blocks went up in flames. H. Rapp Brown of the Student Non-violent Co- ordinating Committee was slightly wounded and charged with inciting to riot. Rochester, N.Y.--Two died in violence that marked the third anniversary of rioting that took four lives in 1964 Pontiac, Mich.--The city 25 miles north of Detroit rocked, with fire-bombing and. loot- ing. Two were killed. Other disturbances were re- ported in Toledo, Ohio; Grand Rapids, and Flint, Mich.; Houston, Tex.; Englewood N.J., and Tucson Ariz. scat- tered violence and looting over wide areas of that city 50 miles (eludes . ONTIONOURNAL + Pope Paul In Turkey, 'YOU'VE JUST HAD A VISIT FROM WHICH OTHER ROYALTY' 'Hopes To Mend Rift By BENNET M. BOLTON ISTANBUL (AP)--Pope Paul arrived in Moslem Turkey to- day on a two-day mission to dis- cuss peace in the Middle East, the holy places of Jerusalem and ways to end 900 years of division between Roman Cath- olic and Orthodox Christians. The 69-year-old Pope was the first pontiff in 12 centuries to visit the former citadel of Bast- ern Christianity. The last was lence was not confined to the big urban centres. Disturbances hit smaller cities Monday night including Toledo, Ohio; Roches- fer, N.Y. and Grand Rapids, Flint and Pontiac, Mich. In Cambridge, Md., violence increased to full - scale rioting as two blocks roared in flames and about 1,000 Negroes roamed the streets and looted. Maryland Attorney - General Francis B. Burch charged H. Rapo Brown, national chairman of the Student Non-violent Co- ordinating Committee, with in- citing to riot. Brown was shot and slightly wounded after he addressed a Black Power rally. Rochester, N.Y., counted at least two persons killed and nearly a score injured as that city entered its second night of racial disorder. The outbreak marked the third anniversary of the 1964 rioting that took four lives. A Negro man was fatally shot as fire - bombing and {Pope Constantine I in 711, | Pope Paul. arrived three days after a disastrous earthquake spread widespread destruction in Anatolia, southeast of Istan- bul. and killed at least 86 per sons. President Ceydet Sunay, Pre- mier Suleyman Demirel and other high officials stood near the plane's ramp to greet the spiritual ruler of the world's 500,000,000 Roman Catholics as ihe stepped onto .the soil of aitwo faiths. . MEANING PROVES DIFFERENT De Gaulle Chose Such Words Before... | By PHILIP DEANE Foreign Affairs Analyst General de Gaulle does not always mean what his audience thinks he means when he says: "France sees you, France lis- tens to you, France loves you," or "France understands you." These were the words he used when he addressed the rebel- lious French settlers in Algeria soon after he took over the French government in 1958. It was their rebellion that brought him to power and they thought he was promising to support their cause and resist the na- tive di ds for ind d looting Negro youths rampage through Pontiac, Mich., a city! Instead he moved with decisive- ness to end French rule over Algeria, turning the settlers into refugees. eral de Gaulle also dismantled the French empire, he has used the same phrase but addressed it to the Negroes. And indeed, France has poured considerable sums of money into her former African colonies, more per capi- ta than any other developed na- tion gives. The aid is undoubted- ly beneficial to the African na- tions but it is given with scru- pulous attention to French self- interest. African. nations that have strayed outside the limits of de Gaulle's grand design have been cut off without a penny, In | some cases, stance, stark choice between loose as- In Black Africa, where Geng sociation with the French com- munity and complete divorce. When the Guineans opted for the divorce, the French with- drew pfactically overnight, tak- ing even the telephone receiv- ers along with them, and above all taking away the school teachers who were the back- bone of the Guinean education system. And yet, de Gaulle is the most determined champion of French cultural influence which is exercised best through teachers. FRANCE HAS ROOM Michel Debre, de Gaulle's in Guinea for in-|minister de Gaulle offered ajclear to me in an interview ear- land where Islam has reigned since the fall of Constantinople in 1453. The Pope's crowded schedule included a major meeting with Patriarch Athenagoras, spiritual leader of the world's 150,000,000 Orthodox Catholics, to discuss ways of healing the nine centur- ies of break between Orthodoxy and Roman Catholicism.' The patriarch shares the Pope's dream of one day rejoining the A 'BRAIN | Expo Visited | 'By De Gaulle | Presi- MONTREAL (CP) tre of a mounting controversy! over his seeming endorsation of a free Quebec, arrived at Expo 67 today to launch France's na- tional day at the world exhibi- tion. Earlier, the president started |his day by attending a recep- tion for the French colony of Montreal in the Ritz Carleton Hotel on downtown Sherbrooke Street. About 300 members at- | tended. DRAIN' REQUIRED of finance, made it lier this year that Paris was not prepared to invest in Que- bec because France needed capital at home; France was not going to encourage its citi- zens and especially its teach- ers to emigrate to Quebec be- cause France had room for twice her present population. Mr. Debre's_ idea of co, operation with Quebec was a brain drain flowing from Que- bec to France; any technologi- cal contributions Quebec could make to France, France would | welcome. | Interpreting these remarks it jis possible to surmise that Gen- eral de Gaulle would welcome a | flourishing of French speaking technology and research in Quebec, independent of such jfetters as American patents. This North American, French speaking technocracy could prove a great help to France which--like other European na-} tions--lags drastically behind North America in technology. That a prosperous, technolog-| ically advanced Quebec might prefer, for sentimental reasons, to forge commercial ties with France at a time when France is trying to avoid U.S. techno- logical dominance is all to the, good from de. Gaulle's point of} view; no more should be read| 'eral PM Deeply Concerned By De Gaulle's Remark OTTAWA (CP) -- Prime Min- ister Pearson has called an emergency cabinet meeting to discuss the political implica- tions of President de Gaulle's ringing endorsation Monday nignt in Montreal of a free Que- ec. The prime minister's schedule DeGaul 'Quebec Libre' dent Charles de Gaulle Monday/a transcript of the French presi- was shuffled to permit thé 11| Martin, who had been travelling a.m. gathering today of the|with the French president in Wiech in the capital, A fed-| Quebec, was called back to the eral pretty serious situation." spokesman called it "a\ capital for consultation: The de Gaulle remarks have produced a flood-tide of protests to the prime minister's office, As of early today 65 protest tele- grams had been received along with many telephone calls. The {P rime minister's switchboard | was still busy, '4 2 + 'There were demande that the & cil S ibalance of the French presi- dent's Canadian visit be can- celled for his apparent meddling in the touchy domestic situation centring on long - standing de- mands of a vocal Quebec minor- ity for independent status. Government officials said it The meeting was later post- poned to 12 noon without ex- planation. External Affairs Minister Paul cancel the dé Gaulle visit to Ot- MONTREAL (CP) -- Presi-|The prime minisier asked = was unlikely the cabinet would night shouted by separatists who advocate breaking Quebec out of the Ca- nadian Confederation. "'vive le Quebecjdent's remarks, libre,"' a slogan regularly used| both radio and television. |Montreal police estimated thc} the city hall crowd at 3,000 al-/Gaulle would change his tone broadcast on|/tawa Wednesday, but other |more subtle diplomafie action Insp. Benoit St. Martin of) WS not ruled out. It was hoped that President de Gen. de Gaulle's remark cli-/ though others called it at more) today maxed his second day among/than 10,000. French Canadians whom he} urged again and again in im- passioned speeches to become their own masters. He arrived Sunday at Quebec))' City to begin a five-day stafe|R dD visit to Canada during celebra-| provincial election without win-| tions of Canada's 100th birth-'ning a seat. day. } Gen, de Gaulle visits Expo 67\that there appeared to be sep- today to mark celebration of}, _,France Day at the international' crowd, These placard carriers fair, He is scheduled to visit Ot-|Jater formed human wedges and tawa Wednesday and Thursday.|q Touring by automobile from)a the provincial capital among tens of thousands of enthusiastic }; flag-wavers, the French presi- dent was received royally at city hall, where he spoke from a baleony, concluding with: a vive le Quebec libre, vive la France." The use of "vive le Quebec libre," which can be translated as "long live free Quebec," pro- voked a frenzy of cheering among a crowd of more than 3,000 infiltrated by separatists who struggled with police in an effort to get nearer the general | The demonstrations continued) for about i% hours after the president's address. The separa- tists were equipped with a new) chant: 'Quebec libre, de Gaulle! Va dit." This means: "Quebec| free, de Gaulle said it." At Ottawa, Prime Minister Pearson was profoundly con-| cerned over the speech, al {spokesman in his office said. French Press PARIS (Reuters) -- The lib- newspaper Combat criti- cizes President Charles de Gaulle' for speeches he has made in Quebec and warns of}: inciting French-Canadian separ!| atists. | In a front-page editorial, un-| = der the headline De Gaulle An-! nexes Quebec, the paper says the president's enthusiastic re-| = in his remarks, that and some|ception in the province was fiat-| = French cultural sentimentality.|tering and honoring to France,| iy i DO m NT stood in his open car, waving to the crowds with choppy strokes of his right hand. The . a "Vive Montreal, vive le Que-'separatist dent de Gaulle of France, cen! bec, vive le Canada francais,| out by cheers, Raps De Gaulle | The French embassy here has The demonstrators among tie, been asked to supply the gov- crowd carried' placards of the|ernment with a transcript of the rovince's big gest separatist|de Gaulle's remarks in Montreal party, le Rassemblement pour!S0 Officials will know exactly independance nationale, The) What he did say, IN ran candidates in the last Talk Begins Of Que. Election QUEBEC (CP) -- President steps de Gaulle's tour of rural Quebec | has aroused speculation his state They were chanting "Quebec| Visit is the real Deginning of a bre" when de Gaulle arrived| Provincial election campaign. t city hall, beaming as ne And the only issue in sight arising from his emotional ap- peals to French - Canadians are de Gaulle's nationalist-inspired was drowned/arguments for Quebec auton- omy. Placards were circulated so ratists in all sections of the rove toward the city hall fter the general arrived. chant NEWS HIGHLIGHTS Wildcat Strike Over Four Cents HAMILTON (CP) -- Two empty Coke bottles -- worth a four cenl refund -- are responsible for a wildcat strike today at the Coca Cola pliant on Barton Street East. The bottles were broken by a university student working as a summer deliveryman, said Dave Wagner, executive memes ber of Locai 304, Brewery and Soft Drink Workers, Ontario Forest Fires Reported TORONTO (CP) -- Eight forest fires are burning in Ontario, the lands and forests department reported today. Two of the fires are in the district of Kenora. The others are in the Sioux Lookout, Gogama, Sault Ste. Marie, Sud- bury, North Bay and Pembroke areas nnn .. In THE TIMES Today .. City To Buy Valley Land When Availoble--P. 9 Committee To Start Ironing Out Merger Details--P. $ Power Failure Doesn't Foze Green Gaels--P, 8 Ann Landers--12 Pickering News--5S City News--11 Sports--8, 9, 10 : Classified --15, 16, 17 Television--18 z Comics--18 Theatres--6 F Editoriol--4 Weather--2 : Financing--14 Whitby News--5 ' Obituaries--17 Women's--12, 13 i