Hints for the Home AVilb Currants. Currants, in spite of their rather insignificant place on our bills of fare--save. in the form of jelly are decidedly beneficial to Immunity. For their chief constituent.*, pot- ash, tartaric acid -which give them their sharpness and grape sugar, an easily digested substance, all have value. English dieticians, es- pecially, harp on the health-pre- serving qualities of this small fruit. Perhaps the reason for the limit- ed u*e <jf currants in that must cooks liavo a limited way of pre- senting them. Currant jelly, of course, that is known in every hotis; hold. It is one of the main- stays <'f life. You ivmoinb.-r the fastidious school teacher who de- clared that a re ul lady would know by in-tinet that tin: propiT aeeinii- paii'iir-'it < f r^ast lamb was currant jelly ,' When any article of food Iwts reached the stage wher- it is considered a. test of ladyhood it must be widely accepted. And !-ome cooks know the deli- cacy of currants, chilled through, removed fr<>m their stems and scrv- od with ;ri ice-cold syrup of sugar and water poured over them, in the French fashion. Occasionally other metli.'U -f s-rving currants are rile. But on t-he whole, they are usually served in a monotonous natural state when they are in sea- son and in an incessant jelly state after their season has gone by. Currant Jelly, f'urrant jelly N jioi t<> lie decried, in spite of the fact that it is ever present. Here is a reliable recipe for making it: Mash nicely washed currants and put them in cheesecloth bags. Hang the. bags fu that the juice will strain through and leave them hanging for eight or ten hours. Then measure tho juice, and for every cupful allow a cupful of granu'.at d sugar. Heat the sugar in a ll-it pan in the .,\en. but do not brown : op melt it. Boil the clear juice fur five minutes, then add the sugar nnd stir until dissolved. Just before- it reaches the boiling point after ilie sugar is added, remove from th- firo and pour into glasses that have been scalded. When the jelly is cool cover it well with par- affine. Currant Catsup. ( 'urrant catsup suggest.- another way of preserving currants. Wash and stern the cur- rant^. and to four pounds of the fruit, after it is prepared, add two pounds ,,f brown sugar and a pint of g )<>d cider or wine \ inegar. Sim- i gj^ [wrong side when it is pantly dry. To make wall paper titick over jcalsiinincd or whitewashed walla ig'tt a lnrg brush ml some ochre and paint the -waJls first. Jelly bags, pudding cloths, and strainer cloths should bo thrown into clear warm water immediately uitrr using. All rubbing and wringing by twisting is harmful when washing woollens; be sure to rinse out all the soapsuds*. A clvcken for broiling should be wrapped in u buttered pa.j>cr bag. This will keep the meat moist and i-ftain the flavor. Try the plan of allowing a day to intervene between the washing and ironing, and soc if it docs not prove .1 strength-saver. Hair brushes ean be cleaned by putting ammonia in cold water and dipping the brush in, bring careful not to allow the wood to go in the water; thc-n rinse in clear cold wa- ter. Nothing is better than a large pair of bellows for blowing dust out of the piano. The front must of course be taken off to get to the 6t rings. To drive a nail into plaster first liure a hole about twice the diame- ter of the nail or screw and fill it up with soft plaster of Paris. In- sert the nail, and when the plaster hardens it will hold like iron. To iron a natural colored poii- gee so as to preserve its beauty, iron it only when it is perfectly dry and with an iron only moderately hot, as nothing scorches quite so eas'.y ns silk. Do not sprinkle pongee, us the water spots never iron out. To clean cane-bottomed chairs sponge both sides of the cane thor- oughly with hot soapsuds in which a handful of salt has been dissolv- ed. Then stand the chairs in the open air to dry. This cleans them beautifully, the cane is kept a good color, and if the seats have relaxed j with wear they become quite firm again. A good soup for invalids is made by adding a half-pint of beef tea to a half-ounce of tapioca ; stir over the fire until it comes to a boil, then simmer until tapioca is thor- oughly cooked. Flavor with salt and pepper. When cool stir in the yoke of an egg well beaten ; sim- mer slowly until the egg is cooked. To clean a dirty matting: First shake it well to remove all dust, then wash it with salt and water. It must not be made very wet, and should be well dried after being rubbid with a coarse cloth, then hung over a rail in the sun. If there are any stains, spirits, such as gin, will remove them. SOME <JIKI:K TASTKS. mer gently in a porcelain pan until i Monkeys niitl Hears Have a thick. Tien u<ld a teaapoonful of cloves, a teaspoonful of ground cinnamon and the sam? amount of ground [ ppcr, __Uoil five minutes, Strain and bottle. Currant Wine. -This delicacy of the duv of our grandmothers in not difficult t<j prepare, and it is, in- di'.-d, a delicacy. To make it wash four (HitindK of currants, stems and all, and put them in a large keti ' for Aleohol. Some animals arid also birds have very extraordinary tastes for dif- ferent foods and drinks quite apart from, those v.hi^h Nature has pro- vided them, and it is in the know- ledge of these peculiarities that the skill of the trapper lies. So marked is a monkey's taste for an intoxicating liquor made from ail, aiiu put mem in u. HUKO &cvv t . . , . , ., Ad<i a gallon of water and put i. in 'he ermented juice of nee tha th s a K ..,.d cellar for three days. Stir ! <l." k ,* invariably used for trap- fr,i.i tune to time. Then press the l""g U"'?* oreatures. Bears are curr-iiils through a cheesecloth and *5 I 1 ' 11 '"' 1 to alcohol and n aiij of strain the liquid. Add three pounds ' the performing variety find their of granulated sugar and stir. Pottf l''K"et f * T < 1 '" "oney and beor, into a e.v-k and stand away until it ' or rum-and-water mixed with su- i,, ferment. Then bottle. i gar. (Mi-rant Dcs-crl*. - There .-..' Caiiar.*:. delight in eating let- inanv delicious currant O>M6rta, I tuoe, which is well known for its and 'one of them is shortcake, '"his I narcotic properties, and they will be m.ide either with Oftkfl or entit to such an extent as to leave themselves stupefied for a long time afterward*. Foxes, ordinarily the mcst cun- ning and. oooaequently, tho most difficult to capture of animals, readily submit to a trap baited with the body <if a dead cat. Stoats, weasclfi, etc., are seldom proof iiu-.-iinHt a trap sprinkled willi Suffragelles at Laurence Irving's Funeral. Two Suffragettes from tho Actresses' Franchise League outside St. Margaret's Church, Ixmdon, when a memorial service was held in rer/embrance of the late Laurence Irving and his wife, Mabel Hack- ett, who were drowned when the Empress of Ireland sank in the St. Laurence Kiver. WILL H'M CANAL PAY? IS IT WORTH WHILE AS A BUSI- NESS PROPOSITION? can biscuit crust. The currants, <;in- fully v. ashed, stemmed and dried, should be. crushed and sweet :r .1 and spread between the layers, meringue or whipped cream can be added to the. currants piled mi top. Currant Pie. -Wash and stem enough currants to measure three cupful.-; and put them in a deep pudding dish. Cover them with t'n-'iigh sugar to sweeten them. If tiln-y an- very '-our they will need a go"d cupful. Then pour over them half a- cupful of boiling water and put the dish in a slow oven to sim- mer K''"tly for half an hour. Re- move from the oven, cool and cover with pie enist.. Bake until brown, and I'prinkle with powdered sugar. Currant Ire Creiiin. To 'make currant ice cream, partly frec/e any good ice cream mixture or frozen custard and then add a cupful of washed and Htei-mied cur- rants to a pint of cream, r'inish free/ing, pack and let stand f'>r two hours. Currant Fool. This is a very <>i' nsn - AT LONDON'S DOCKS. dainty dessert if it in served very cold. Crush raw or stewed cur- rants through a sieve, to remove nkin" and seeds. Mix them with a thick custard and then add a little gelatine, dissolved in hot milk, ('hill ilioroughly and servo in glass- es with a lit tin whipped cream on top. IliinriiHMis Amount of Shi|i|iiiif( Ul:nh Is Done. As London is the world's largi-st market, so, also is it the world's leading port. Yet few people seem to realize, what marvellous hives of industry are t'he docks of the metro- F-jJis. in i!<e course, of a year more than thirty-nine million tons of (hipping use the quays ami wharves that con Ftitute the Port of London; and the value of the foreign tradu alone is inictliiiiK millions sterling HIlllA for tllC Hume. Qrftpe juice is a ftiko flavoring for custards. Tho stove with a red top will have a cool oven. To clean bra and copper dip half a lemon in BB.lt. Caramel custard is nn agreeable change from tbo ordinary sort. Kr.'iMK's black ilk with clear cof- fee U> freshen it, and iron on th* about a quart/or, tha/t is to say, of tho annual export* and imjtort* of tho United Kingdom. Jl would take ft million men a year to produce the amount of te:i that passes annually through the port. The figures relating to ot'ier imports, Kiic.li aa grain, timber, wool, meal, sugar, wines and tobac- co, are on tho samo enormous scale. In the wine and spirit vaults a.t the London Docks the gangways where the wine, in stored are 28% mile* in length. For the wool trade the Port of London Authority pr< . vidvH a space of thirty-two acres. and it can store at ono timiO more than a million frozen carcases iff mutton and the 120,000 tona of beef Hint Australia, New Zealand, and South America send t*> London each The Maintenance Expense Will Be Twenty-two Million a Year. Now ilia! the Panama Canal Is near- ly finished, a review of the prospects for returns on the investment may be Interesting. Charles Frederick Carter, in the New York Sun, makes this estimate: Up to the end of 1913 the outlay on the undertaking footed up $314,- 726,717. liy the time the Job is fin- ished it will have cost, according to present estimates, $375,000,000, or say $3.75 for each man, woman, and child in the country. This is mora than the nine other principal '.'iterways of the world, Including the Suez Canal and the two canals at Sault Ste. Marie, have cost. The fortification scheme will absorb other millions, to which must be added the cost of maintenance and operation. Possible Traffic. Estimates submitted to the New York Chamber of Commerce by its committee on foreign commerce in February, 1912, fix interest on bonds issued to build the canal at $11,000,000 a year; upkeep, operations, and con- tingencies. $0,500,000; total, $14,500,- 000 a year. This does not include provision for amortization of bonds, which would require an additional $7,- 500,000 a year for fifty years, making a grand total of $22,000,000 a year to be derived from the revenues of the canal In order to plare It on the basis of a commercial enterprise paying its own way. This includes nothing for profit; but the benefits popularly ex- pected to be derived from the oper- ation of tho canal may bo assumed to be acceptable in llnu of cash revenue. So far as published records disclose, no one seems to have thought of the expediency of investigating tho com- mercial prospects of tho canal while the undertaking was under consider- ation. Search through several ponder- ous volumes of reports of canal hear- ings before Congressional committees reveal just two pages of vagtifl gen- eralizations on the commercial out- look, including a summary of thirty- three estimates of possible traffic. These ranged from 400,000' tons a year, the estimate of Joseph Nlmmo, Jr., (hen chief of the liureau of Statistics, of (he Treasury Department, to 15,- 1 750,000 tons. The high estimates were all from French sources, the highest | being that of liunnu-Varllla. The I French, !t will be remembered, had a canal concession to sell, and Itiinau- Varllla was trying to sell it for them. Old Routes Shorter. Panama is not on the line of any great commercial movement, but is far distant from any such movement. While the parallel of Suez runs through the most densely populated areas of the world, no less than 94 per cent, of tho oarth'M population lives north of Panama. Tho Suez route through tho Mediterranean, the lied Sea, Indian Ocean, by way of In- dia, Ceylon, Straits Settlements, and tho rich F.ast Indies Is thickly dotted with ports having a liirRe and lucra- tive tniflle. Tho Panama Canal will connect two ocean solitudes. To sum up, tho older routes are shorter, or for other reasons, are morn attractive for the greater part of (he world's shipping limn (he Panama route. For the small portion for which Panama Is In a position to compote, Suez has the advantage, for it can cut Its present rate of $1.55, and still pay good dividends. The only way for us to secure even the small part of traffic which Is competitive would bo to make the canal free. In that case wo should bo In the position of having spent $375,000,000 for the bene- fit of foreign shipowners. Lor'i than f> per cent, of our foreign trudo IH <: i ' i '' Amarlcan \euHglg. So long as a British ship of 2,500 tons can be operated for $18,289 less per year, and a German ship for $15,315 less a year than an American ship of the same size, so long will the world's carrying trade be performed by foreign ships, no mutter how many canals we dig at Panama. Ouf English Letter *_. ALFONSO S1IAVKS IN YARD. king's \Vi*h to Remain Incognito Respected in (astile, King Alfonso of Spain is fond of taking motor trips incognito. He motored rscently through a wild region of Castile and put up at a modest inn. "I am sure.'' he said, ''that they won't know roe here." Well, they did know him there. They treated him like an ordinary- traveller, so much so that when he went to shave the next morning he found there was no mirror in his room. So -ie went into the inn in his shirt sleeves and there a cham- bermaid brought him a broken piece of mirror which he set up be- side the well. Finally she said : "You are not just an ordinary traveller, are you!" '\Vliy do you ask me- that?" "I don't know," said the maid, ''but there's something about you perhaps you belong to the royal court at Madrid )'' "Yes, I do," he answered. "Perhaps you work for his Ma- jesty himself?" "Yes, I do." "And what do you do for him!" asked the chambermaid. "Oh, lots of things,'' the King re- plied. "I'm shaving him just now." 18 YKARS IN COM) STORAtiK. Quarter of Beef Appeared Perfectly Hun nd. A quarter of beef kept for eigh teen years in cold storage was ex- posed to the public view for an hour and a half at the Smithfield (!AUI- don) markets recently. No test was made of its eating qualities, but the meat appeared perfectly sound, al- though slightly faded. 1't was put back into storage to remain an ob- ject -of curiosity, the owners hoping it may bo allowed to complete a century, at least. The quarter was shipped from Tirisbnne, Australia, in February, 1896, to a firm of military contrac- tors at Malta, who used it for ex- perimental purposes. When the Government recently took over the storage at Malta, the firm shipped the piece to London. The system of refrigeration em- ployed during thin period was brine rircululion produced by an ammo- nia compression machine. Ml He Known \Virelens Fuels. Wireless messages are sent nmch more easily at night than in the day time and in winter thaji in summer, nud the range under fav- orable, ni'iditious at midnight dur- ing midwinter is said to be enwrw hundred per cent, be-tter than at noon in midsummer. Miss Flirt Jaok told me last night tha ^J was his very life. Her Brother Jiii'k will soon find out how uncertain life is. If you recommend a man for a position and he acts badly it is doughnuts to fudge that you will be blamed for it all the rest of your day*. Financier* Form Biff Flan*. Arthur Morton Grenfell. whose affairs hu\e afforded the city so much discus- sion lutely. hud the weakness that Is common to mont financiers for great houses. Homo time ago he became tha owner of Roehampton House, which us- ed to belong to the Karls of I-even and If el villa. It would be easy to moralize on the number of (inanclurs who have planned lordly houses and enjoyed them for a very short while. The great house In 1'iirk I.ariH, where Sir 1'hlllp Kussoon now lives, was hardly finished when harney Uttrnaio, Its creator, committed suicide. Whltukfr Wright never saw half the schemes he had olanned carried out at \Vltley I'arlt. Godalmlng; where Lord Plrrle now l:eei>.s his herd of deer. Ba- ron Grunt's immense mansion in Ken- sington was sun In the builder's hand.i when the crash came. Whole World Helps to feed John Ball. The provisioning of the British Isles is one of the marvels of the world. The foreign produce imported is by far the largest Item in the national food bill. It Is imported from practically every country on the globe and totals $1.- 375,000,000 a year, rather less than a third of which Is credited to British I oversea pot-sessions. The largest Individual contribution, $175.000,000 worth of food, comes from Argentina. of other countries outside of Europe the L'nlted States comes next, with about $10,0000.000 less, fol- lowed by India, with J125.000.000; Can- ada with $100.000.000', Australia with $70,000,000; New Zealand with $30.000.- 000, and so on through a list of eighty or ninety separate countries down to Afghanistan's modest contributions of $3, ISO worth of dried raisins. In these bills the figures given are for H'lZ^thc largest amounts paid to the respective countries were for meat from Argentina, wheat nnd tea from In- dia, wheat l'rm Canada, wheat and meat from Australia, mutton from New Zealand and wheat and bacon from the United Stutes. There Is still one figure to be added which surpasses all the n-st in Interest, not on account of its magnitude but for precisely the oppo- site reason. Kight years ago the imports of chilled and frozen meat from the United States were valued at more than $126.000.000. In 1U12 they had sunk to $75.000,000. In Kuropa there are three countries Denmark, c the Netherlands and Ger- many each of which exports to us food to the value of $50.000.000 or more. The Danish and Dutch exports total $105.- 000,000 and $70.000,000 respectively. It seems almost Incredible that Denmark, one of the smallest countries of the world, should be able to supply us with food, c briefly butter and eggs, worth i more than a quarter of the value of our , food Imports from all the British pos- 1 sessions abroad, even though some al- lowances must be made for the fact that Denmark draws from Russia part of the supplies which she exports to this country. The case of Ireland Is even more striking. Not many persons I--M V-' that she is Ureat Britain's largest provlslon- er. with a total of $150.000.000 worth of food a year. In 1V12 sh- supplied the sister Island with !'>.000.000 worth! more meat than Argentina: with more butter than any other country but Den- mark: more VKKK than any but Russia and four timhen as much poultry as her nearest competitor. Beel Tiust Prob* In London. The City Corporation of London has considered th- case of the big American meat trust firms and their alleged con- trol over the Kngllsh meat supply. The proposal wan made that the develop- ment of such a trust slild be clipped by ula.-iiig a limit on the number of stullF it may hold In the SmtthfU-ld Market, but the corporation, accepting the report of the special committee, has decided not to Interfere. The committee saW that the condi- tions of business and the nature of the trade huve very materially changed dur- ing the last t'-ri years and that the ten- dency to elii ;inate the middleman, or commission ,n;ent. and to concentrate the ti'Hile into fewer hands Is affecting the imat trade as well as other activi- ties. The corporation decided, however, by 90 votes to 70. to have u private In- quiry to ascertain which sections oi the market, if any, are under American control. Talks AMU After Ten Yr>. A strange story of a deaf and dumb diver ri'ioveilng Ills speech and hearing after ten years comes from Ashl'ord (Kent). While performing conjuring feats In the cattle market the man. named Kgan. hail a lit. which Is believed to have re- moved a clot of blood, and when he re- covered he surprised his friends by speaking quite clearly. Kgnn says that ten years ago while diving near a wreck In American wa- ters lie was attacked In a shark, wlih'h bit him on the leg. The shock caused i him to become a deaf mute, and he had since eked out 11 living by travelling about performing conjuring tricks. He | Intends to return to the United States. wheru his relatives live. EnffllBh Opposed to Liriln. Th* more conservative men amon^ tin' Kngllsh trade unionist, who recall . their trouble with Jim Uirkln. the Irish strike agitator, when he tried to "raise the flfi-y rniss" in England during the Dublin strike of last year, are greatly ' alarmed over his latest announcement. lii-l.ni resigned the leadership of tho 1 Irish Transport Workers the other night, but It was hinted that he Mad I been H.nked to get out. He has now announced that he is coming to England to start :i s\idli'alist union of transport workers hen- similar to the one he or- K.mi/.iMl III Ireland. The ICngllsh workmen foresee that It will be- necessary to make a tight uKulnst I. .ni.ii and his methods, and they ure i:ilkini; of limiting a combination of all Kngllsh trade unions with that end in: view. "Stockings" for 'Tire Hose." Some amusing mistakes will a\oiild when the "International Dictionary" In French, Herman English comes out. Edwin (). Knchs, a vice-president of the Ultwnfttlopal fire servii-f council, has given several In- stances of recent mistakes in "tire tran- slation." for example: "Hose should be thirty foot long nnd half a foot In diameter" becomes "lire- men should wear stockings thirty foot long, etc." "Instead of hose cars some take their manuals" becomes "Instead of stockings some take their handbooks." manuals really being a kind of fire vehicle. "A fireman should be on watch" be- comes "a fireman should have his watch on." "Some cities always havo an attend- unco of steamers" hi .'nines "IteaJtlboata are always to bo found In port towns" i though steamer Is only another kind of fire vehlcln. "Jumping sheet" has appeared "skipping sheet." on the analogy skipping rope. EnfUsh Village to be Sold. Cecil Sehag Montclloro intends the whole of his Ksscx estate, cuin- prlslng tho village of Sisted and about 3.000 acres of land In that parish. "a:i the result of recent legislation " Mr. Monteflon bought the estate about three years ago. London. June 28. 1814. be Fire and IHE mm mi INTERNATIONAL LESSON, JULY 19. II. Blind Uartimaeuti. M;irk 10. -MS-52. Golden Text Isa. 35. 5,6. Verse 46., Jericho At tho time' of Christ, a. walled city, through' which ran a Roman military road,! and the city in which Herod rc- ! sided. It was situated about eigh-<' teen miles from Jerusalem and se- ven miles from/ the Jordan River. He went out from. Jericho Thia is the only time of which we have any record that Jesus tarried iq( Jericho, though he must have pa-ss- ed through it many times in going from Galilee to Jerusalem. On tihis, his last journey, the stages afei more definitely marked and tha cities through which he passed men- tioned. Preceding lessons tell ol his entering Jericho, of his dining at the house of Zacchaeus, a chiel publican, of his passing through the city, meeting the rich young man, giving the parable of the laborers in the vineyard, and re- plying to the inconsiderate demand of James and John for the firs* places in his kingdom, with hia teaching of greatness through 'ser- vice. Now, on his way out of the city, he sees a despised blind beg- gar by the wayside, and discontin- ues his discourse to teach by exam- ple a lesson of brotherlineBS and helpfulness. A great multitude Better, "a considerable crowd." The son of Timaeus, Bartimacus It would seem from the mention of the father's name first that he waa known to the Christians for whom Mark wrote. Sitting by the way side A blind beggar would expect to receive aJma from the pilgrims going to Jerusa- lem for the passover. 47. When he heard that it wa9 Jesus the Nazarene Bartimaeus, though blind, knew that an unusual number of people were passing, and he may have inquired the cause. He had no doubt heard of Jesus be- fore as the prophet of Nazareth, and the hope of receiving help for himself, as he had heard of others having received it, arouses him to put forth the greatest effort to bring his request to Jesus. Son of David A popular name for the Messiah, whom the people expected, as the prophets had fore- told, would be a descendant ol David . This title is here used for- the first time in Mark's Gospel. 48. Many rebuked him They did not wish to have Jesus troubled by* the shouts of a blind beggar. He cried out the more a great deal Not being able to see Jesufl,< or to tell where he was in the crowd, the blind man felt that his opportunity was passing, and his cry was ono of desperation. 49. Jesus stood still He could not let the piteous appeal pass un- heeded. 50. Casting away his garment^- His outer robe, which was long and loose and would impede his motions in running or rapid walking. This act shows how earnest and eager Bartimaeus was. 51. What wilt thou that I should do un,to thee? That is, "What do you wish me to do for you?" All three evangelists record this friendly question of Jesus. Rabboni An Aramaic word for Master or Lord, apparently a more d'gnined title than rabbi. It waa used by Mary Magdalene when sha recognized her risen Lord (John 20. 16). 52. Hath made thce whole Or, "saved thee." And straight\v.-iy ]\? received hU sight, and followed him in the way Jesus had said, "Go thy way." Hd had not suggested BartimaeuVa fol lowing him, but Bartimcaus no; doubt wanted to remain near the Master, and he joined the company! of pilgrims who were going to' Jerusalem, and Luke adds, "glori< fying God." at" i-f Silence is golden except when we have a chance to say something about somebody we do not particu- larly like. ''Thomas," 'said the mother, se- verely, "someone has taken a big piece of ginger cake out of the pan- try." Tommy blushed guiltily. "Oh, Thomas!" she exclaimed. "J didn't think it was in-you !" "It ain't all," replied Tommy. "Part of it's in Elaie." PLOWING WITH DOGS. Prospector F;miu'r in Yukon Found . Little Success in Plan. , A correspondent, while waiting for a steamer at Eagle, on'-the Yu kon, was attracted by loud howl< * ings in several cliffer?nt keys., ac companied by a string of fluent . oaths and curses, writes the editor of the Engineering and Mining Journal. On investigating tha ' source of the uproar ho discovered an indignant prospector-farmer at- tempting to plow o. small field with. a team of fivo big, shaggy "hus^c-. ies." It was July u, and tihe tem- perature was 85 degrees in the- shade. The poor dogs, with swollen, tongues hanging from their mouths, were struggling gamely in the hot( sun, but were moving tho plow] by small, irregular jerk?. Kverji few minutes they would throw t,hen> selves exhausted on the ground. and then their excited roaster woiila assail them with whip, boots and verbal pyrotechnics simultaneously, Altogether, it was pictuj'e*qu, but ineffective pU.wing. Unluckily, there was no local (moiety for tM, prevention of cruelty/ 'to snunals.