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October 4 1922 THE FLESHJIKfON ADVANCE < i WOOLLEN . SWEATERS Now is the time to get ready for the cool weather. Our stock of SWEATERS and other winter necessities is com- pleted. See our goods when in need Mrs. R. H. Henderson FEVERSHAM, - ONT m BUSINESSCARDS Another Barn Burned SOCIKTIKS PRINCE AHTHUli A U. ineU lu tbt Uonic ball. Tone'* blocK Kl*h*rton. erv '"day <>p or before tl e lull uiaca. It.; h. O. Hollauil. Becre'.arjr DENTISTRY Drfc C MURRAY U D. K . dental ur R eoL lu norirr.<1ut.' of Toroiit" L nivermt* nd *> Collece ot l)otl Kunjooiiu ol Ontario. bai x)iuiBtiiiilred fur tontli e\trctlop !( mi kin.!. 1 *- Toronto Ktrret. ~" LEGAL UCA8. * hENUV-Uarrltrr. rtolicitor*.. L r iC .-I. H. LIICM, K. C.: W. D. Henry, H. A. Offloen. Nr '<! !..< Uli'cli, Hlione CA. I.IDC)I illicni >t Dui<dalli nd Unrbft r. WKIQI1T, * TF.I.KOIII),l'.rrliter, Kollci. torf, *c. OUlcm. lirvv V Uruce Illook, Owen Round. Btandai.1 Itmk .'Kle-ibor- tou. (Saturday*.). W. II. \Viiht, W. I*. Ami still th.* epidemic if ham burn- ing continues. On Fridiy forenoon lt.-t Mr. H. Whittaker'.s burn on tb" fourth line went up In tuioke with all ihe aen- iwn s crop. Thrc.-liii:^ wan ploctudiii^ wi'h a I;UMI.\ ilni--liin.' in i. -'mi' run hy a giKoluu) engine. The tiro sUrttd in some chuff that was blown beyoi.il the Ntt-tw stack outside the bunt, niul was no* noticed until it had con.- muniiAted'witli tbu stuck. The r|mr- ttor wit.* drawn out MiJ suveil. No live ft ick was burnt* J < xce|ji n hrcmd i- . Mr. Whittaker run ml njj'-un 1 in miy vray fur tin; tire. The buililinu' was * lit u Urge atiuclurt. It WN injured iii the \\iilkt-rton Muliul f-.i jttOCMI Tluru ws H'KO .~>IIM on contnrf. BUSINESS CARDS WM. KAITTINU, iciie<1 Auctlcnwr foi * tb couutk'U of lln-y u<l binicoo Pu-iu urn! Ktnck . i" a hppcialty. Tcrnit modorate. iwUifartiou r-'uaiautted. ArranRt- uivutH for duet ID ay be made at tba Advuire oflln'. or Central t<*le|-liono office FYerLiau> or bv*ul(lroiDe me a'. Kuvti ha'u. Dut, . alt. A. Tl ItMU'I.I.. li. A.. U.K.. rra.ltia.ti* *^ from tlir Kirult*. .'I M.' lii-inr, I'nn i-r>it v of Toronto. Otttti- Rleliardwn Ml ock, rii-l>- eilou. Tc-lr|>lKiu '*. Tunsorial Parlors Wr Aim to Give Entire .S.itisfaclion LAUNDRY Basket cJ.'Nen Monday n.fl.t. d. .1 .' ) I '.iy ev CLEANING and DYE INO- Wear geoU for Parker's Dy Work*- Clothe* 4-leaiid and dyed. I In i reiurenatnrl TFISHI.K- -PROPRIETOB On visitmi; Ihe home uf Marry S'llnin 011,11 rcdskia on the Siuijcuii I' -Hervr, reofiitly, L'cense In-|i.ctur \V|me nd atfsist:tn!s foucd H atill gi'inn full blast. After taking ikmplus of the ni't;h ntid the in inuftctuied article, 'he uttiovri !ettroy d the booct- inikini; nullit. \\ r old ^ 1 in ii hid -li|i|M J wbn li saw ihe offiom ppraehina HIK) |I*K not yet l>t*en it|i'T<-liuiidL(l. Tins in I L i- lirsi clriri;e of thiN nature tu be lai I n^a.imt an Indinri in ihia pill, and l.iceime Inspector Whita U Ukiag tbe milter up with ilu* Indian I ' -p'. liefi re pniceediii^; vriih the OMO. Fall Fairs CnatRW nth Fverii*ttn Kilty Ih Priueville . . Oct. 12.. 13 Oct. ..(....4 oot...r....6 .Oct.. :>..- DOMINION OF CANADA VICTORY LOAN BONDS ler DECEMBER, 1922. BANK OF MONTREAL, under authority of tKe Minister of Finance, is prepared to effect, Without charge, exchange of the above bonds for Bondt 'Maturing 1>C November, 1927, .- or 10yearH% Bonds Maturing 1st November, 1932. FULL PARTICULARS arc obtainable upon appli- cation tcr'any branch of the Bank of Montreal in Canada. THE FLESHERTON Hardware Store MOUSE WORK IS MADE EASIER \vli'i't* ihe kiicli'-n is ci|uip|)0(l \\it.h fin ii i.; i i >. .- a . mi -. | I \ IMI \\a-li and ironing days lost: soim- of thtir (.errois where jur inls, paile, dippers, irons, wmiger.-?, etc., are in nsc,. flow about your kitoln'n 11111(11? Docs it lack .my- it should have! Couio lifi-r an<l i*-, right in' priw and deoilwl!y , in D. MKILLOP flesherton, - Ontario MOULDY SWEET GLOVER is a Dangerous Feed, Especially to Young; Cattle. ial >Vrk by Ftovlucial Veterinarian* It Makes ('Mstrn- (iiui am) Dcliornliif: lii-ky More Itrseun li an<l l>;x|iei-iiiientlng Necessary. (Contributed by Ontario Dfimrtment of Agriculture. Toronto.) Recently considerable sictmoss and losses have been reported among cattle hemp fed on ensilage. In nom installers only a few animals have lie. MI affected on a particular farm, but in a few cases the losses have been serious, as one farmer is known to have lost 17 animals out of a herd of r>0 cattle. The frequency and peculiarity of these losses has led the Department to have investigation.! and experiments made to determine I!IH cause. Iiivr8tl|>*lionl Work by Ontario Veterinarian.*. The staff of the Ontario Veterinary College have been in close touch with th veterinary surgeons throughout the province, and reliable Informa- tion obtained KH to the prevailing circumstances where cattle have died. In all cases invoptlKatlon lias reveal- ed the fact that the losses have occurred among cattle fed extensively on sweet clover ensilage which had become mouldy. Samples of tin: en- silage were shipped to the Veterinary College, and experiments conducted clearly indicated that mouldy sweet clover ensilage was harmful to cattle. From observations and information available at the present time, it would appear that the harm is confined to sweet clover ensilace which has be- come, mouldy, and that the continued feeding of it is liable to cause death. Young Cattle Ihe First to Succumb. It is an interesting fact that young cattln under three years of age are Ihe ones which suffer most severely and succumb the quickest. In illus- tration ot this the rase mentioned where in a herd of 50 cattle tli 17 which died were all young cattle un- der two years of ate and in nood condition. No sickness had been pres- ent in- the herd until after the feed- ing of the ensilage commenced, and the losses occurred within a few weeks. Apparently mature cattle over four years of ace art- able to withstand th<- ill effects better than younK cattle. Howt-ver, continued feedinc of damaced' sw.-et clover en- silaKe may be harmful (o rattle of all ages. It Makes Cn.*.triiii<iii anil Dehorning I I.Jllli.'l Mil-. It in also inteii-stinK to note that operations such as dehorning and castration performed on cattle that have beo.ii k*pt larc'tly on mouldy sweet clover ensilaij*.' caused sudden death in many cases, while the name operations similarly performed on rattle fed differently have not been followed by ill effects. The exact na- ture of the poisonous t'tictor associated with the ensilage, and the (nanner in which it produces harm- ul effects in cattle and to cause their death has not yet been definitely i . i..'d. and any opinions ex- pressed at thi* present lime are liHsed on practical obs'-rvations. .More r..--r.ii . li nnd Kiperiiiienrlnif Required. In fact u law amount of intens Kttidy. investigation and research will be necessary to obtain reliable con- clusions regarding the possiblo dan- gers Incidental to the feeding of mouldy sweet clover ensilage, or a* lo whether sweet clover cut at cer- tain stages and under certain con- ditions develops harmful properties as silage. In the meantime suBident evidence is at hand to justify warn- ing farmers against Hie feeding of mouldy ensilaye to li\e stock In order to avoid losses, ami under no circumstances should operations in- rhi.lin dehorning and castration be performed on cattle which are being fed on sweel clovei ensilage If it Hpp.-ars mouldy. Such animals seem to develop marked vascular changes which produen ft tendency to internal lieiiKKrhaut* resulting in death. Dr. C. D. McOilvray, i'resident. Ontario Veterinary College, Toronto. Clover Seed (iriiwn t Hume In Safest. Clover seed from Italy and other countries of similar climate produces plants that niv not hardy In north- i rn district:' of Canada anil the I'niteil State's. In 1 W 1 9 four and one- hull millions nf pounds of this seed calm- into the I'nileil States. This soed is not sold In farmers in the condition that H eomes in. In cause seeil houses know it Is mi. i mi and will not produci good crops. There- tor.' it is mixeil wilh native clover seed and undoubtedly is the cause to a considerable extent of I lie un- satisfactory clover crops. Tin- only way to be safe is t<i buy from reliable nrms which will guar- antee Ihe source of the seed or pur- chase from growers in the immedi- ate vicinity. When purchasing direct from growers care should lie exorcised to secure seed free from nox-tous and otherwise, troublesome weed seeds. A. C. Arn>, rnh entity of 'Minnesota. Keep Adttiuiili records are m crssary to U . i ri.- i; 1.1 niaiiatonu'iit of any busi- ness. The farmer, to ! successful. must be u IniKinetK man as well ae a f: tower of r.ropH and producer of n\. stock. AH u I UMIAKS u a i IK- have Builable buslncBg I uil.i n:ii. tt<-siiablc JCvi ry poultry raiticr should make a .-niii. of t-.< market de.mantin. A uuttoriu color of .., , n uud fletili in Poultry it d'.iiiraMe. A mixed flock will not produce uniform efgi or meat, iind i :;i n from iiuch a ftocli f/r for THE CAUSE OF WARBLES The Gad Fly Annoys Cattle and Injures Hides. How (lie Pest literates Kffecls anil losses Described Prevention and Treatment of Warliltw Weeds Versus Wheat. (Contributed by Ontario Department of Agriculture, Toronto.) The name ' warbles" is applied to a rather common condition affecting cat Ho which is characterized by the appearance of small lumps along th" hack and loins. The lumps gradually develop during the late winter months, and as spring approaches the skin along the back and loins IE noticed to be covered with small rounded swellings about the size of a small walnut. The lumps are quite tender at firBt. and when they be- come fully developed a round hole, surrounded by a little frothy matter, becomes noticeable in the centre of each little swelling. Through each of these little openings In the skin a grub or warble finally emerges. The explanation of the. occurrence and development of warbles in cattle is rather interesting. The i.:i<l Fly Is Hesponsible For (he Injury. The primary cause Is the "Gad Kly," of which there are two varie- ties technically termed the Hyderma bovis and the Hyderma lineata. These flies attack cattle while at pas- ture during the warm summer season, and are seldom troublesome during cold damp weather. They make a buzzing sound when in flight, and cattle when attacked by them become terrified to such an extent as to cause (hem to stamped' 1 , which is common- ly known as "gadding." The flies attack the lower parts 41 the body and the legs. They deposit their eggs in the hairs close to the skin, and in such a manner that the eggs are firmly attached to the hairs. After a time the eggs are hatched, and the larva or young insect passes down the hair follicle, through the skin, into the tissues. Further develop- ment of the larva takes place in the tissues, and finally they succeed in making their way to the region of the back, which they appear to select for the last stage of their development, and form little lumps tn the skin, in each of which a grub or "warble" is- present, which is the mature larva. Finally (he grub bores its way out through the skin and falls to the ground, where it passes through th chrysalis or caterpillar stage encased in a cocoon or shell-like covering, and is transformed into a pupa which in about a month becomes fully de- veloped and emerges HS the mature adult gad fly. KflVcts MiiJ Loss Sustained. The effects produced by gad flies and warbles are chiefly economic losses, which th'e flies cause hy worrying cattle while at pasture dur- ing the summer time and lessening luilk production, and the damage which the warbles inflict to the skin, thus lessening the value of hides for tunning purposes. The extent of th>- Injury done to hides through warbles is considerable, and It is conserva- tively estimated that twunty-flve per lent, of cattle hides are thus damag- ed each year. Tanners and hid? dealers do not want warbled hides. is the uses a griilvtoy hide can be put to ar>' limited, and as a result they are graded low and reduced In price. I'reveiilliui .UK I Tiralnirnt. Various preparations have been recommended and used as ropellantu to ward (iff the attacks of gad flies and prevent them laying run on cat- tle during the Rummer season. Local treatment of the hacks of cattle with a mixture of sulphur. o4l ot tar and train oil is popular, but it would appear to he of little real service. It is now generally considered that III districts where warbles are troublesome that the bent course to In- adopted Is to keep Hie cattle nil- (I-T shelter or the shade of trees iliirinc the heat ni the day in sum- mer to prevent them being atta.-k^d by the flies as far as possible. Dur- ing the winter months the cattle should be examined e-very week, and if any of them are noticed to be affect vd with warbles the urubn should be squeezed out of their backs every few weeks or at least i>n*e a month. To facilitate the removal !id destruction of the grubs the litlli 1 openings In the skin over each lump may lie enlarged a little with the [mint ' a sharp knife and a lilt!.- inddforui-Viiscline ointment ;'Pl>li"(l. This ointment is composed nt one part of itxlnioriii and flve parts of vaseline, and li very effective In killing the grubs. The Kfiibs can be readily squeezed mil of the lumps at HIP )>roprr time anil should he de- stroyed 10 prevent their further development and thus lessen the number of flics for the coming sum- nu-r. If these precautions and sim- ple iiKasures wore carried out by cattle owners each winter the occur- rence i.r warblcx would be largely overcome, and a needless loss avoid- ed which in the aggregate it very con- siderable UK it involves loan of con- dition. lepHeiifd ii, iik production and damage to the hides. C". I). Mc- (iiltray. 1'rinctpHl Ontiia Veterin- ary Collet'*', Toronto. Warm water, green fowl and J H ii'i.'Mi the egg production. Merchant Tailoring up-to-date in style and workmanship Men's and Boys' fine ready-to-wear Clothing Work Shirts, Overalls, Smocks, etc. Cleaning Repairing - Pressing All at lowest possible prices H. ALEXANDER .Merchant Tailor Feversham, - Ontario *? < - *? *88 Rubber Bottoms - ;=:: .;:: > :::: * * :::: ." Versus UHWB*(! removes from tUe will 14.6 puun'ls of niiroFPti RJH! three liouudu nf phosphoric acid for each ton ot wi'C.iH. sv!;ilf thp name weight of \v!ie..i in i^rai'ii and straw roraoTr* only 12.2 poonda of nitrogen and 2.8 pound? of phosphoric acid. One ton of ,.!.. \>ii> , . i- equivalent to a ! ' tin. -.v.l rr.-'ii. Those who require new Rubber Bottoms on their old tops should leave them NOW and Be ready for a wet day THOS. CLAYTON FLESHERTON, - ONTARIO : i -- :: * I F: ~ .......... : = * . 1 . " 1 1 * T ! ." T* t *J !****" Locals of Interest The East Gray fair pr-za wiuners will | be ;;iveii next week. Mr. Ja. White of Owen Sound is on a vieit with fri^odx heiu. An oil i;i'in^ station for motor u - has been installed at Dowu'n garage by the Imperial Oil Co. Mrs. Weltnu tif Muunt ForcKt return- ed home tlii* woek after -p.-i .1m- H few weeks with her u here. Mr. and Mrs. \Vrn. Miller and Jiuyh- ter, Maiion, Hpent ihe week end in Toronto. A DDtnkCI ct ft'M live been obi<erved in tliM distuct, but < iui(uiiing were to be tvmet suok< beio)< buined. The I'rDsbyteriin Guild huld a receu- t'on for the bit*,h school ^tudentt oo Tue.sdy evmiiny. A very enjoyable e>en iin w<-. v|. 'ir Lunch was served. Transien* Chopping done r.n Tuesday sad urday Graham Bros. Eugenia' Snull cooking stove wanted R Sproulr, Fleaberton. Sat- Thanks for the Children Mr. A. K Tiout of the Children.*) Shell*-:, ' 'ii Souud, n ickuowlt-duiDt; the r euipt i.f ovr foriy dol'r from Mrs. Thurttmi, colKctvd bere on fair dy, wri'vi : " Congratulation!!. Your report li very Hn>* auQ you re to be commended ' .11 i le' :if. i s. ef your i nninii.ii Your little ln-l|K-ii n ii -t li.ni- thrown them- 3t)lrei> !n-!i i and soul into h w:nk, nnd I wish you to 'hunk them lor 111. We bu < fourteen or fifteen in '.ur Shelter at juesent and viry brij(ht prnsnejtt of aduitions very soon " Victoria Corners Messrs V\ P.-. k.i wiul I: i'l ill of Toronto visited the week end t Mr B innoii K, 'I i.ii-.-lno- is the older .of the dy. There are two machinati in the n.-iji buhood at present. In spite- of there being other anniver- saries n. ui us, we w i.- j'i:-iM-i| to (tee the I ni; i- crowd on Suudiy at tho thr.ee eervicet. Mm Kagle | i.'*i-lii-.l morning and afternoon aud Mr Kigle in 'he evening. W not ouly could find prufit in their vp'endid addresses, but w en- joyed having them viih us. VV Hi-p. almost tempted to write "Wed j dina; belli." When you get a new house j you need a wife to nuke it coiy, now don't you, t>oy ' For Sale Three bags of frekb lime. A. Thistlethwalte, Flesherton. Rni For S*Ie 'J year jo'.<\ pure bred Oxford Down rain for safe, has paper*. Ueorite Juhnsoii. Klesherton. LUMBER A anall amount of floor- ing, Hiding and v joint still on hand. Phone 1.1 W. A. Armitrung for prices. For Sale or. Rent The old egK factory in Kieslmrrun, on n-y terms. Apply to K. J. Sproule, Fleaharton. For Sale r! year old dark bay mare weigh about 1400 Ibs. J.J. Thompson, Fleslierlon. Bor Sale Two building lots, ID Flesh- I-M.-O near the Methodist churcb -apply io Mrs. M. Thiatltthwaite, Fiusherton. For Sale :< Leicester rain lambs, also- 1 three year old, all registered.- Laurie Pedlar, phone 42, ring 3, Flesherton. For Sle Matched team, f> and years old, brother ml sister, l- .t yar ld i{wod trini){ driver. Will si- II very cheap. U. Down, Flesherton. 3 IDS. Lo8t-On Suuday, Sept. 17, 1922, child's overcoat between the Durham Koad aud Markdule via Fleohertoo. Finder please notify Win Gibson, Mark- dale. Ont. WATCH LOST Between Fltshertoa mill Feverbharn Wedce.-<day of U*>t week, ^old watch with initials L H. H. oo back IMI..II'! comniutiicale with (his uflice If you are thinking ot buying a Cream. Separator buy no other but ihe DeLavai,* which it* ihe best and most reliable sep- arator made. Call, phoue or write Hi'gb Kuotr, Markdale. agent. lloate and Lot For Sale The prop- erty known as the Ashdown residence at Ceylon, an ei^ht roomed dwelling, good oelUr, t.Uhle, etc. ; about an acre of land, would maka it uood home for a retired gentleni'iii. For terms and fur- ther particulars apply to W. J. Bellamy, Fleshertou. 1 May ft In Memoriam In loving memory of my doar mother, who entered into reit Sept. :A), 1015. I know the home o'er the river Across m th* bright, golden sliore, I will meet my drar mother I (riove for Mare loving than U-toiv. For ( know the bai u>*t tny data- Uther In tbat beauvi(ul Und so fair, And heavD is uoaror aiiJ 4%ai-. Ko. mother <M)d fatberare - Hobt, Onions For Sale 3 cents a pound by the sack. Firnl class <|uality. -JOS. BUCHANAN, Fieshefton BOAR for SERVICE for bepic Purebrnd Tamwoith Soar on lot i7 S \V T a*i S K., Twn 91.50. Sown not rtar;:ed will he chimed iwrae a UIOM in pig. Feb 15 -T. J . SCTVS&r v Boar For Service Pure bisd Uagiirrr* Yorkshire Bw for servioe Vintytrd b'amou* 77K10- on lot 167, 9. W. T. & S. U. . AKensm .60. Sows not ntorovd vjtt k MIH* us thotti in pig. 10,4 2 T. J. 8ttHftQ.lt. W