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J IMMIGRATION AND BALANCED PRODUCTION BT C. W. PETKRSON. Ivary now and then ubj«ctiona at* th« i;rMter may b« MlaMl U> policlc* hAvinf for th»lr object an IncrtaM In Canada'a popula- tion, on tba grounda that w« have not Its trade with oth*r countriea, and the moro they alt produra togi>th«r, the greater the M»r- Uty of comforts and nec.eaBitJ's avail- |.ahl« for'th»wor)d'a. population. We even yU completely aolved our ioduatrial i have not even, approached within unemployment prubkm and, therefore.j mea«urab!« duitance "of EatiifyihK ahould not add to our preaent dlffl-j reasonable human whias leave a!one cultiee. Such objects are baaed on a I over-aupplrtng them. comp'et« mitapprehenalon. They would What Canada, and mary other undoubtedly be valid in fuHy develop- eountriei, has suffered from dorinK ed, orerpopulated oountriee, but that j recent yearn, and what has K^yn rite line ot rvAaonlug canxtot ccnalatent'.y to general unemployment, la net over- be applied to a new country Uke Can- j production, but unbalanced produc- ada. One family placed on a farm tlon. Wh^le Canada'* population has will create employment for from one been unequally distributed, our aggre- to two addlUoaal families In otir towns I gate working force has keen, and still through its own eonsumpUoti of com- 1 Is, vastly below our minimum national modltles, machlMry and the like and througfi producing the raw material cf urban industry. The recent Europ«an war and its aftermath brought konu- to the world requirements. With millions of acres of the world's richest agricultural lands lying idle and undeveloped, and the world clamouring for food, it it paradoxical to harbour an un«mploy a multitude of Strang* economio facti, ment problem. Widespread unemploy- many of them old as the hl'.is, but up ment under such conditions is prima to that time wholly unrecognised. One! facie evidence of bankrupt statesman- of thf outstar i''.ig lessons taught man- J ship In so far as suffkient Intelligence Vind was that there is absolutely no and energy has not be^n focussed on limit to the amount of work to be done the solution of a problem which ob- in this world, or to the amount of business to be developed. The truth is that over-production is inconceivable. The purchasing power of every coun- try lice In its owii power of production and the mora each country produces. vioutly lends itself to correction by well known and proven methods, namely, the augmentation of our pro- ductive, agricultural popuKtion, which would speedily And lull tinre employ- ment for our in<lji£trlal plant. Natural Re»ourc«8 Bulletin. Goat raising has become an impor- tant branch of agriculture In British Columbia, accordin); to the Natural Resources IntolUgence Service, Dept. of tho Interior at Ottawa. Goat milk} finds n ready market at from 15 to 25 cents per quart in Vancouver and Victoria and the yield runs as high as ono gallon daily per animal, al- thoutfh the usual quantity is from three to fix pints. Tho Nubian goat is Bald to yield as much as from 3 t<> 4 . quarts per day of superior milk. This ml'.k Ik highly recommended by doc- tors for feeding babies and invalids. Dutter and cheese niado from it are highly prized by those who have learned to u.se these products. The skins of Koats lire utilized for gloves and in the production of leathers of ! cream-colored. The Syrian goat has very long ears and very long hair, and its horns are erect and spiral. The commercial success of the goat herds in British Columbia not only points to slmiiac; possibilities in other Canadian provinces, in all of which j there is little doubt but that the goat would make a splendid revenue pro- ducer and family asset, but at the same time there Is available the splen- did climatlzed and registered stock of the B.C. herds and the experience in breeding and marketing which B.C. owners have gone through with such conspicuous success. BIQ POWER DEVELOPMENT This map indicates tho location of the (Carillon power site which Is on the Ottawa river, 260 miles from T\)ronto, at tho point whcro the inter- provincial boundary leaves the river and turns southward towards the St. Lawrence. Tho rolativo locations o( WORKS AT CARILLON given 10«,000 h.p. of the total. On- tario Is now under contract to take 260.000 h.p. developed by private In- teresbi on the Oatlceau at the point , indicated on the map. Insst appears ; «*5J?'""*~ '" "^ «nKin«. a small map of the Carillon vicinity. *^"« P'"°" «"»<> *"• cyJ>n«ler expand The border at that point la shown on ' "*** contract with tha variations in The Automobile WEAR ON ENGINE MAY BE REDUCED BY USINO CAJli. It coeU about ten cente a mile to the rMivtanee of tli* <ninks)wft, whicw vperate the average automobile. That is connected tt» th* piflpn h^r apMknt 00 ia when yon flgare in everything such the eonneokinff rod, cause* tb* piston/ a» gasoline, oil, tires, maintenance, de- to be foi'ced with eoo«l<)erabl* fit**»ar«^ pre^iation, interest, insurance, garaf,e against 'the side of the cymUr, be-' and li««mse. For instance, on a light cauae during the power «t««k* the six coach the amounted is eatlr'.ated at crankpin it traveling througk *n aro 11.73 cents per mile. Of this sum 2.4 at one side of the centre of ih» pitton cents ia put down for depreciation. in<itead of directly under It. Here it an important item which can ! The result ot this aide tknui on the be lowered by the cwner who takes piston is a tendeacy to wear away one onusuaily good care of hk machine, aide of the cylinder wall. TIm rapid* He can add years to the vehicle's use- • Hy with which wear takes j^ace is fuhiets if he â- wiK ua« care in a few affected by a n umber of factors, per-' rital matters. | haps the most important being the After two or three years of service perfection of the lubrication of the the cylin<ters of the engine will prob- parts, ably need to be reground When thej cyunderb lose shape. ^ff^^^ T'^?\" ^Ji*^ *'"' ''iS'^l The cylinder loses iU true circular 11^ ^^'ZH!!"'!:^ t \5!!r*f! .hape and become, oval a. thi. w«r takes place. The piston rings not be- ing sufficiently flexible to fill in the v/om space, leaking: is the natural re- sult. This leaking causes several kinds of trouble. The gas which is being compressed passes by the piston thus reducing the power generated by the form an airtight joint because the temperature of the engine varies in accordance with the amount of heat and contract with tho other power a.'tes In eastern Ontario ! maps to run along the shore whereas j '*^P*'"*^'« }«* "<* to the same *»-' ^^e and as the gas condenses in tho are shown, lucludln« that at Morris- ' elsewhere It Is in midstream. Ontario • ^J""*- Therefore a piaton that fitted (.runkcaae the oil Is diluted and its bunt, whore Ontario could obtalu 750,- 1 cialras that the maps are faulty and 'â-  '"• «yHn<l«'' perfectly at a certain ! imbricating quality somewhat impair- OOO h.p., and Chat's Falls, where On- 1 that half of the water at that point be- j *r^'»\^7 ^?»-<^ wp^nd Slough to ; ^j Second, on the 9«ictlon stroke an tarlo'e share mlRht be ISO.OOO h.p. Tlio lonRs to her. This contention prob- i stick fast In the cylinder at another;^^^^^^^,^^ ^^^^ .^ ^jj jj^^^^^^ d«velopnient at Carillon may reach ' ably obUlns partial recognlUon in the | temp^fsture. P«rhaps at still another ; ^ ^j^^ ^j^^^j^j,..^ ^j,g gj,^t,jj^,^ degnse it would fit the cylinder so ^^-^^^l^ *;fc^,^ jt bnrns, c Ti^ â- " u'fv'"* considerable noise ^^^^^ ;^ ,^,^i„ ,„i,on which and to permit the gas to ieak by mak- ^^^^^ knocking of the engine. This carbon gets under the valves and between 250,000 and 300.000 h.p., It is believed that Ontario will and be arrangement now mier Ferguson. agreed to by Pre- Canada's Mineral Proaperity. Peasant Suddenly Enriched Aa Car of King Killa Dog Victoria, B.C.â€" "Conditions in the mining industry of Canada are better throughout th© whole country than I have ever known them in my time," 8." id Charles Camsell, Canadian De- puty Minister of Mines, and chief Duke of Devonshire Finds Way to Lower His Taxes London. â€" The Duke of Devonshire, former Governor-General of Canada, has turned his estate Intbla limitefl lia- bility comp.my. By this method he will avoid special taxation, deduct the ing compression of the gas impossible. RINGS PREVENT LEAKAGE. ( causes losa of compression and short The piston is provided with several circuits the spark plugs which in turn flexible rings in order to secure a gas- causes the engine to miss fire, tight contact with the cylinder wall. { Perman-ent. recovery from these These expand outward and form a troubles can bo obtained only through perfect eontac^|brith the cylinder wall, i restoring the cylinder to its original They have sufficient elasticity to keep ' form of a perfect circle and fitting executive officer of the Canadian Gov- i ^jjpg^g^ of' running the estiate from j ^^'' contact as the cylinder expands new pistons and rings to it. The most ernment in mining matters, who has ' jj|g incj,^^ ^^^ „nj escape the pay- ' ""^ contracts, due to the changes in satisfactory way of restoring the cyl- arrived her© after a coast-to-coast ^^^^ ^j ^^^^^ '^^^^ ^^ present the ' temperature^ When th© engine is bo- inder is to regrind it. This is done tour. "The coal industry is free of i j^^^j, j^^j^g ^^ ^^^j ^^^^^^ ^^ ^ ^^^^_ jing operated the pUton slides back and by th« use of €mery or carborundum labor troub.cs. Production in the ! ^^^g ^Y^^^ j^ jg ca'cul«ted most pH- ' forth in the cylinder and because of wheels on a machine d^^signed especial- metalliferous mines promises to be tho j ^tely owned estates paying them ' the construction of the engine the pis- ly for this work. This is a rather deli greatest^ on record this year. Since ^jjgj inevitably be broken up within ton is forced with considerable prea- cate operation and requires the service about 1900 our production has been I steadily increasing at the average rate three generations. The Duke owns five palatial homes °'J^'!^:^ annually, and it is prob- ,„ j,„^^,„t ^, tho country, none able that the increase this year war - "^ " be even greater." sure against the side of the cylinder. ' of a high grade mechanic skilled in Tho s£C8sur« of th© expanding gas this lino of work. Where the proper ^ ^ which produces the power for operat- grade of work is dono the results are of which is in Devonshire. Jn f;d'dltion ! 'ng the engine tends to force ths! pis- even superior to those attained in the to Carlton Gardens, London, ho owns ton straight out of the cylinder . Chatsworth House and Hardwick Hall â€" â-  ~" in Derbyshire, Bolton Abbey in York- Bernp.^Caesar was a fine dog, of no fir,<' texture and high value used in specific race or creed. However, he bookbinding, etc. Goats are easily was a good watchdog, and w^ien a cared for and many of the B.C. herds 1 friend recently r^oposed to acijuire are tttended largoly by children. jhim to (cuard his house, the owner The animals are milked morning suggested GO francs might be conaid- and evening thf mno n.s cow.-i. Good trp ^ reasonable price. The matter feed and properly balanced rations are ^^jf^ being argued on a Berne street just as necessary for the. milking doe\vrken suddenly, like a jugKernnut, a as with the dairy cow. One and one- - big motor car swung round the corner. , .- . „. ^ „ ^ half to two pounds of grain and meal Ji^ll financial discussion ended, for """"ced that he had, foundKthat the] Canton. â€" A house boy v.'ho be- diii'y sre recommended by Mr. A. A^ Caesar had wagged his tail for the | "'tra-violet rays of tlje auii, the part came a colonel Is the caiser of Colonel McMillan of the Dominion Experi-'^ j^gt time. While the irate o« " " - < Curative Power of Sun To lncrease_During 1927 1 f j^i^^^-f c J^Tn ^^^fS 'h© n J r- 1 rru i I- ' owns about 186,000 acres of land. Pasadena, Cal. â€" The -curative pow- '__j^ ers of the sun's raysalftBto be greatly „(, d *t d increased during the Sext year, ac-j House Boy_ ISecomes cording to Dr. Edison ^ettit, flf Mount! Colonel jn Chinese Army Wilson Observatory h^e. He has an- But nev.r car at the factory. feur conversed in an undertone with a tall gentleman reclining in the motor car, and then handed him a bank note. And as the car disappeared down tho street Caesar's astonished master found himself richer by l,Oi>0 Swiss francs, while the gossips gathered around the markefer pump to discuss the generosity of King Albert of the Belgians. Former British Officer Elamo Living Making Telephone Directories. mental Farm who is also authority ft^" threatened dire vengeance the chauf- the statement that there is goo<l money selling goats' milk even as low as ton cents a quart, at which price its valu- able digestive qualities and richness would ensure it an i^exhaustible^nar- ket. Goats have hitherto been conflned to the Old World, being especially num- erous in the mountoin sections of Eur- ope and Asia. Both sheep and goats are typical mountain arumala, but goats will thrive wherever there are !»reen shoot* and shrubbery. Thoy do not, like sheep, confine themselves to grHfg. The domestic goat is represented by many i.ub-varietics which differ in the length of the hair, in color and in the , , „ , ,, ... shape of tho horns. In the short- , London.â€" One of .he queerest jobs haired class (the English goat) the V? ^""^P" '",}^"'"*'-'''<^"'."K te.ephone coat is thick and close, with an under- I d'^ctories. The work brings the man prowth of woollv character. Both ' *^ '^°«» ''• ^" ex-army officer, a;f sexes are horned. 'but in tho male the inc°mo of about $5,000 a year. _ ' horns are moro developed. The color "« ^'^ °" ^^^ '''«« through ha_ving is either white, ^ay, fawn or black, difficulty In findmg an pddress ift the The long-haired (or Irish) goat - is ! t®'*?**""* ^°°''- Thinking that much mora frequently swarthy red, although """f <=?",*'*, ''^ «»''='^ \^ '^'^^ <'";'"=' *' occasionally white or pied. The horns i «"<^*' alphabatical section was thumb- are large, corrugated, and pointed, and »'otted, he bought a concave chisel, a ri.v> close together in parallel lines, hammer, and a small steel stamp for The coat is shaggy and the head large ^^"^^ '^tter of tho alphabet. Ho calls and ugly. The Angora and the Kash-l^" <^'"*'*' business firms and private mir g'.at9 are often confused Imt are' houses and charges 2 shilhngs for in realty distinct. Both yield hair of , e«'"h book thumb-slotted. The t».sk beautifully s-ilky texture, and both takes him about ten minutes. He can tarry a .â- iecond quality of coat which *'"3ily index fifty book a day and is resembles wool. In the Angora goat the' "^^e"" o"t of work, as new directoriss wooi;y portion of the coat is outside |»'"e frequently issued. the hairy covering, but in thw Ka.ih- 1 ' « â€" niir goat the wool in next the skin.; For tho firs.t tima since 1899, a giant The Nuiiian Kont carries shart, black, ' arum lily has bloomed in Kcw Gar-' twieted horrs. the ears arc pcnvlul<ui.s, den.s. The plant is 5 feet 7 inches in of the sunlight thai cure* . some dis-;Wang Wai-lung, of the Cantonese eases and also caUtes sunburn, are army, who recently became chief aide- to be more numerous in 1927. This is de-camp to tho chairman of the Kuom- caused he said, Hy the-' increasing of intang on tho eve of the Cantonese the spots on the.aun. | army's successes in the northern com- Dr. Pettit. figiii*s that the sun will j paign. give off about 'f^vo And a half times | Wang was a "house boy" in the as much ultra-violet light in 1927- as home of the late Dr. Su.i Yat-sen at it did in 1923, when the spots were less Shanghai and served his old chief numerous. The ll-year maximum of spots on the sun will be reached next year, he said. ^ 4 . Fidele. And what can a child do, A little, poor child. For a gentle, dead lady, Who, all the Spring through. On bright days and shady Olanced toward me and smiled? At dawn, through the wicket. When no one can hear mo ril creep, and unheeded Keep her bed by the thicket Well watered and weeded, .\nd feel she Is near me. â€" Roberta Mansfield. when ho was a political exile in the United States. Striking out on a path different from serving chow and clean- j ing rooms, Wang joined the army and I is now a high officer. ' London Ancestor He Traced 300 Years Proves Absconder Old Haddon Hall to be Reopened. Haddcn Hall, the romantic Derby- shire castle which was once the hon^-j I of Dorothy Vernon, Is shortly going to j be inhabited agsin, says a Lond.'>u I despatch. After two centuries, uur- I Ing which it has been a shrlna of ro- j nianoe, visited by thousanda of pil- j grlms every year, it Is to bacDnie Iho i home of the same Rutland family ! whose pn^perty It became as the result I of one cf the nros'l famous love matches in history. I After Dorothy Vernon e'.oped with I Sir John Manners in tha sixteenth ; century, sho inherited the castle from : her father, the "King o£ the Peak." I and thus it became tha neat of tho ! Rutlands, on© of the great famlHae of Heroic Nursing Sister. Above Is a now photogravh of ?.Iado- Uen Jaffray, R.N., tho first woman from this continent who was wounded In the late war. Sho ia also the only woman ellglb;© for memborBhlp in the Sister Jaf- You Never Notice â€" â€"How scarce money Is until you try to borrow some. â€"Tho hardships In the other fel- low's Job until you get It. â€" How much work your wife does until you go it alone for a while. â€" How va'.uable your friends are un- til you lose a faw. - -How necessary the church Ih un- til there is a death in the family. How persistent your conscience Is 1 England. i The present young Duke of Rutland, I who succeeded to the title only a few { months ago, has been living ;n a mau- : Blon at Rowsley, about two miles away. But he Is renovating the an- cient caatlo and expects to move Into ! It with his family in the autumn. Al- ! ready electricity has been installed, a 1 reservoir has been built to provided j water supply, and the roof cf the an- c^lent banquet hall has been repaired with oak beams taken from wood on the legs lor.^t, and the coat of the fc- height and 3 feet in diameter, and pro- ; "ntlljxu have offended It mr.lp is extrcmc'y ehort. The Maltefo duces leaf one ycji- and a flower in ""^ goat is rrenerally hornles-. ;iiul is the following year. W ' I . I' MUTT AND JEFFâ€" By Bud Fisher. Tho knnr!tin,T of opporltinlty If you are knocking >our opportunities. London. â€" Mayfair Is having a laugh at the expense of an American who AJiiputatlon Assoclatkin. came all the way to Europe to trace j^ay Is now on the swft at Christie his ancestor of some three hundred street hospital, Toronto. She has years ago who was a taxpayer in Hoi- ^ y^oa several decorations, outstanding i .V"" "7", " born, a section of London. i among which ia the Croix de Guerre, i ^Esiaie. The books were brought down from - ! Littlo of the ancient furniture, how- their dusty shelves and in due time I o ever, remains.^ When the family left the name of the ancestor was found. ; the place, more than '200 years ago. a Opposite his name was the remark: ^Ingland Guards Secret [lot of It was stored lu a bam. After "Absconded without paying his rates." ^f NeW Giant Airship ' * hundred years some servants opened _____ *^ It, ond finding some of It moth-eaten Ix>ndon.-The utmost secrecy is be-j«^nf moldy they burned it for the ing maintained in building England's r*""^ f'^'^l^^" '>'"• "»' >•»' 5>een ap- one glare, I giant airship, the R-101, for England-: P^eciated. And therefore charged with glistening ' India-Australia service. Armed guards ; Some of the pieces that remain date fire the still a!r 1 keep all visitors away from the han- i back to the time of Queen Elizabeth, Amidst the yellow foliage perched the gars and each one of the 300 persons | snO some of them are said to have black crowsâ€" j employed in iU construction is sworn, been used by her when she vlsite<l the As tulip, Kuffron hueJ, that spotted cup to secrecy. Various groups ot work-j r--"- showH. . ers are strictly confined to separate ; bird, now every parts of the erection work and rot; more than half a dozen person? know. anything about the complet? p'.^nj for! St.-.nd with anybody thai stands the airship, which it is hoped will gain fl-bl. suiui with him while he U for Great Britain the supremacy of right, j;nd part with him when he gots Autumn Color in Turicey. Ablaze each tree, and blent are all In castle. A ycllow-plumaged tre? stanHs. Which shakes It.'ielf and feahers shcU nu all hands. Trr.nalatiJ from tlie Turkish of Laml'i (1531) by E. J. W. Glbbs. .â€" «__ Loyalty with suiui with tr<c air. I v.ronp. Lincclu. Not a Bed Cese for Any Barrister to Have.